Emigrating to Turkey: Your ultimate guide for a successful start - 2024

Do you dream of living permanently where others vacation? Many Germans make this dream come true year after year by emigrating to Turkey. Find out the most important information about the country and its fascinating inhabitants here!

Discover Turkey as a potential immigration or emigration destination! Find out why this fascinating country is attractive to many people and what opportunities it offers for a new life

Discover Turkey as an attractive destination for immigrants and emigrants! With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes and pleasant climate, Turkey attracts thousands of people every year looking to start a new life. Popular locations for branches include Istanbul, Antalya, Alanya as well as famous resorts such as Bodrum, Marmaris and Datça.

The official language is Turkish, but in tourist centers and Istanbul Other European languages ​​such as English and German are often also spoken. However, knowing a few basic Turkish words will improve your understanding and integration.

The climate varies depending on the region: dry in summer, rainy along the Black Sea coast, continental inland, hot and dry in summer and cold and snowy in winter. Geologically, Turkey lies on the Anatolian tectonic plate, making it prone to earthquakes. It is important to find out about visas, immigration regulations, living and working conditions, as well as cultural and security aspects in order to plan and carry out a successful immigration.

An overview of the different regions of Türkiye and their characteristics

Discover the fascinating regions of Türkiye and their unique features! From the historic splendor of Istanbul to the picturesque coastal towns on the Mediterranean, Turkey offers a variety of scenic and cultural highlights.

• Marmara region: Home to the vibrant metropolis of Istanbul, which combines a rich history, modern culture and impressive architecture.
• Black Sea coast: Known for its lush green forests, charming coastal towns and unique culinary traditions.
• Aegean region: A paradise for history buffs with ancient ruins such as Ephesus and Pergamon as well as magical beaches and bays.
• Mediterranean coast: Popular for its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastal landscapes and charming cities such as Antalya and Alanya.
• Central Anatolia: A fascinating landscape awaits you here with bizarre rock formations in Cappadocia and historic cities like Ankara.
• Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia: A region rich in cultural diversity, impressive mountain landscapes and historical treasures such as Mount Ararat.
• Aegean and Mediterranean regions: With their idyllic coastal towns, ancient ruins and delicious food, these regions offer the perfect setting for a relaxed lifestyle.

The advantages of living in Turkey

• Culture: Experience the fascinating Turkish culture, which offers a delightful mix of eastern and western influences and promises a unique living experience. Expats can look forward to a rich cultural heritage reflected in the country's architecture, art and music.
• Climate & Environment: Enjoy Turkey's pleasant climate with hot summers and mild winters, allowing you to experience stunning beaches and beautiful nature all year round.
• Cost of living: Benefit from the comparatively low cost of living in Türkiye compared to many Western countries. Here you get more for your money, especially when it comes to food, rent and public transport.
• hospitality: Immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of Türkiye, where you will quickly feel welcome and accepted. Turkish people are known for their warm and helpful nature, so you're sure to make lots of new friends.

What you should know before moving

Before you plan your move to Turkey, there are a few important things you should consider. This includes:

Find out everything about visas and residence permits for your move to Turkey! To immigrate to Türkiye, you first need a visa. The requirements vary depending on the country of origin and the reason for moving, be it work, study or retirement. Check with the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country in advance for specific requirements and procedures.

After arriving in Türkiye, you must apply for a residence permit within 30 days. The duration of the permit depends on its type, but can be extended if the requirements are met.

Language

The official language is Turkish, while English is widely spoken in tourist areas and larger cities. However, communicating in English can be more difficult in rural areas. In order to lead a fulfilling life in Turkey and integrate well, it is recommended to learn Turkish. There are numerous language schools and online courses that can help you.

work and economy

The Turkish economy is booming and offers foreign workers opportunities in various industries such as tourism, education, technology and healthcare. However, without local language skills and networks, finding a job can be difficult. Therefore, it is advisable to find out about job offers in advance and apply to international companies or organizations to increase your chances.

Lodging

Discover the diverse living options in Turkey! From modern city apartments to traditional country houses, Turkey offers a wide range of housing options. Rents vary depending on location and amenities, but are generally cheaper than in many Western countries. When looking for an apartment, it is important to consider proximity to work, school and public transport. It is recommended to hire a local real estate agent to help you find suitable accommodation.

Residence permit in Turkey – What you should know

If you want to stay in Turkey for longer than 90 days, you need a residence permit. In this section you will find information about the different types of residence permits, the application requirements and the application process.

Types of residence permits in Turkey

Find out more about the different types of residence permits in Turkey:

• Short-term residence permit: This permit is intended for people who want to stay in Turkey for a limited period of time, such as tourists, students or business travelers. The period of validity is usually one year, but can be extended in individual cases.
• Family reunification permit: This permit allows foreign family members of people residing in Turkey to live with their family members living in Turkey.
• Long-term residence permit: Persons who have lived legally and continuously in Turkey for at least eight years can apply for this permit. It offers more rights and privileges than a short-term residence permit, including the opportunity to live permanently in Turkey.
• Residence permit for students: This permit is intended for foreign students who want to study in Turkey. The period of validity depends on how long you have been studying.
• Work permit and residence permit: This permit is intended for foreign workers who want to work in Turkey. It is issued together with the work permit and is usually valid for the duration of the employment contract.

Requirements for applying for a residence permit

Find out more about the requirements for applying for a residence permit in Turkey:

• Valid passport: Your passport should be valid for at least 60 days beyond the expiry date of the residence permit you applied for.
• Proof of the purpose of your stay: Depending on the type of residence permit, you will have to prove the purpose of your stay in Turkey, for example through a university degree, an employment contract or proof of family reunification.
• Financial medium: You must prove that you have sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay.

Immigrating to Turkey can be an exciting and enriching experience that opens up a new life full of opportunities and adventures. With the right preparation and the right expectations, you will be well prepared for a successful move and can move into your new home quickly. It is important to be prepared for the challenges of life abroad and to be open to new experiences. Turkey offers you the unique opportunity to explore fascinating cultures and breathtaking landscapes while living a fulfilling and exciting life.

Overall, Turkey is a country with impressive culture, history and nature. The low cost of living, hospitable people and diverse work and leisure opportunities make it an attractive destination for expats from all over the world. We wish you all the best and much success on your trip to Turkey and enjoy the fascinating world that awaits you!

Cost of Living in Turkey

Find out more about the cost of living in Turkey:

• Rental costs: Rental prices vary depending on the location, size and quality of the property. In larger cities such as Istanbul, Ankara or Izmir Rents tend to be higher than in smaller cities or rural areas. On average, in cities you can expect to pay around €350-700 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, while in more rural areas you might pay less than €300 per month.
• Food costs: Food in Türkiye is usually quite affordable. Local products such as fruit, vegetables and meat are often cheaper than imported goods. For an average two-person household, you can expect to spend around $350 to $500 per month on groceries.
• Transport costs: Türkiye has a well-developed and relatively cheap public transport system. A monthly pass for public transport in large cities costs around 30-50 euros. However, petrol and vehicle prices are higher in Turkey compared to many other countries, making driving more expensive.
• Insurance and healthcare costs: The cost of private health insurance varies depending on the provider and coverage, but you'll have to pay around €50-150 per month. Some foreign insurance policies are not accepted in Turkey, so you should inform yourself before you travel and take out local insurance if possible.
• Leisure costs: The cost of leisure activities in Turkey is also quite affordable. For example, a trip to the cinema costs around 5-10 euros, while a dinner in a medium-sized restaurant costs around 15-25 euros per person.

Overall, the cost of living in Turkey depends heavily on your lifestyle and the region you choose. If you're willing to adjust your spending accordingly and take advantage of local prices, you can live comfortably in Turkey, where the cost of living is generally lower than many Western countries.

Financial management for expatriates in Turkey

Find out more about financial management for expats in Turkey:

banking

There are several major Turkish banks that offer comprehensive services to private and foreign customers. The most famous banks include Garanti, İş Bankası, Akbank, Ziraat Bankası, Halk Bank and Yapı Kredi. To open a bank account in Turkey, you generally need the following documents:

• Passport
• Residence permit or a valid visa
• The tax number (Vergi Numarası) can be applied for at the local tax office.
• Proof of address, such as an invoice or rental agreement

Taxes

As a Turkish resident, you are subject to Turkish income tax on your worldwide income. Income tax rates range from 15% to 40% and are progressive. Foreigners working in Turkey also pay social security contributions. It is important to understand your tax obligations in Turkey and consult a tax advisor if necessary.

You should also be aware of possible double taxation agreements between Turkey and your country of origin to avoid double taxation.

pensions and social security

When you work in Turkey, you pay into the Turkish Social Security System (SGK), which includes benefits such as pension, health insurance and unemployment benefits. In order to receive SGK benefits, you must meet certain requirements, such as: B. a minimum contribution period.

If you have acquired pension rights in your country of origin, you should find out whether and how these rights can be transferred to Turkey. Several countries have social security agreements with Turkey that allow coordination of pension rights between countries.

money transfer

If you need to transfer money between Turkey and your country of origin, you have various options available. These include bank transfers, online money transfer services such as TransferWise or Revolut and traditional money transfer companies such as Western Union. Costs and exchange rates vary depending on the provider, so it's important to compare the different options and choose the one that best suits your needs.

Managing your finances in Turkey requires careful planning and local adjustments. By understanding banking and tax matters, purchasing the right insurance, and making money transfers more efficient, you can ensure financial security and stability in your new life in Turkey.

Budgeting and Living Expenses

Good financial planning also includes creating a budget that takes into account your expected income and expenses. Be sure to include all living expenses such as rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance, and entertainment. Also plan for unexpected expenses and set aside funds for emergencies.

It is advisable to research the cost of living in the area where you want to live and adjust your budget accordingly. Save money with local resources and offerings, like shopping at local markets or using public transportation.

Credit Cards and Payment Methods

Credit cards are widely accepted in Turkey, and cash is often not used even for small purchases. Most major international credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted. However, it is advisable to also carry some cash with you, especially if you are in a smaller store or market.

Make sure your credit card is enabled for international transactions and find out about possible fees for using it abroad. Some banks and credit card issuers offer special cards for travel and international use that charge low or no fees for international transactions.

Long-term financial planning

Also think about your long-term financial planning if you plan to live in Turkey for a long time. This includes investments, wealth creation and retirement planning. Find out about the various investment and savings options in Turkey and, if necessary, consider seeking the help of a financial advisor.

Overall, effectively managing your finances is crucial to a successful life in Turkey. Through careful planning, adapting to local conditions and utilizing existing resources, you can achieve financial security and stability and enjoy all the benefits of life in this fascinating country.

Money Management and Finance in Turkey

When moving to Turkey, it is important to familiarize yourself with the financial aspects of life in your new country. This includes knowledge of local currencies, banking services and proper money management. In this section you will find some tips and information about dealing with money and finances in Turkey.

local currency

The official currency of Türkiye is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 lira, while coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 kurus and 1 lira. It is important to be familiar with exchange rates and keep an eye on current exchange rates to better understand what your money is worth in Turkey.

banks and banking services

Turkey is home to national and international banks that offer a variety of financial services. As a foreigner, you have the option to open a bank account in Turkey if you can provide the required documents. This usually includes your passport, residence permit and proof of your address in Turkey.

Some of the largest banks in Türkiye are:

• Ziraat bank
• İş Bank
• BBVA Guarantee
• Akbank
• Yapı Kredi

Many of these banks also offer online banking and mobile apps that allow you to conveniently access your accounts and manage your finances.

money transfer

If you want to send money to Turkey or transfer money from Turkey to your home country, you have various options available. These include bank transfers, online money transfer services such as Wise (formerly TransferWise) or Western Union, and local money transfer companies. It's important to compare fees and exchange rates between different service providers to find the best option for your needs.

credit cards and cash

In Turkey, credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard and American Express are widely accepted, especially in major cities and large retailers. However, it is advisable to always have some cash on hand as smaller shops, restaurants or street vendors may not accept credit cards.

taxes and social security

If you are a foreigner working or running a business in Turkey, you will likely have to deal with Turkish tax laws and social security contributions. It is important to familiarize yourself with local tax regulations and ensure that you correctly file all required tax returns and payments. Income tax in Turkey is progressive and varies between 15% and 35% depending on income.

In addition, employees and employers must pay social security contributions, including pension, health and unemployment insurance. It may be helpful to consult a tax advisor to ensure that you properly meet all tax and social security obligations.

Cost of living

The cost of living in Turkey varies depending on the region and lifestyle. In general, however, they tend to be lower than in many Western countries. Rent, groceries, public transport and leisure activities tend to be cheaper. However, you should carefully plan your personal financial needs and expenses to ensure you have an appropriate budget for living in Turkey.

To live and work successfully in Turkey, it is important to have a good understanding of money management and finances. From knowing the local currency and using banking services to complying with tax regulations and planning your living expenses, properly planning and organizing your finances will help keep your life in Turkey running smoothly and comfortably.

Finding a flat and accommodation in Turkey

One of the most important steps in your immigration to Turkey is finding a suitable apartment or accommodation. There are a variety of housing options and your choice will depend on your individual needs, budget and preferred location. Here are some tips and information that can help you find accommodation in Turkey:

rent

Renting an apartment is a popular option for expats, especially when moving to Turkey for the first time. There are many types of rental apartments, from small studios to large family apartments and villas. Rental prices vary depending on the size, location and furnishings of the apartment.

Some of the best websites to find rental apartments in Turkey are:

• sahi bandages (https://www.sahibinden.com)
• Zingat (https://www.zingat.com)
• Hurriyet Emlak (https://www.hurriyetemlak.com)
• Milliyet Emlak (https://www.milliyetemlak.com)

It is also advisable to contact a local real estate agent as they may have other condos not listed online. Brokers can also assist in negotiating and signing contracts.

Buying real estate

Buying property in Turkey can be a worthwhile investment, especially if you plan to stay in the country long-term. Foreigners can buy property in Turkey if they meet certain conditions. This includes checking that the property is not located in military or security zones.

The buying process usually includes the following steps:

• Selecting a property and negotiating the purchase price
• Hiring a lawyer to assist with legal questions
• Signing the pre-sale contract and paying a deposit
• Applying for approval from the Turkish military (if necessary)
• Completion of the purchase and transfer of ownership (Tapu) into your name

It is important to exercise care and seek legal advice at every step of the purchasing process to avoid potential problems or disputes.

Shared room

Another option for expats, especially students or individuals, is to rent a room in a shared apartment. This can be a cheaper alternative to renting your own apartment and also offers the opportunity to quickly make new friends and network. Shared rooms can be purchased via online platforms such as Flatshare.com or Facebook groups can be found.

Furnished and unfurnished apartments

Both furnished and unfurnished apartments are available in Turkey. Furnished apartments tend to be more expensive, but have the advantage that you don't have to buy or transport your own furniture. This option is particularly useful for expats who only want to stay in Turkey for a short time or are unsure how long they will stay. Unfurnished apartments, on the other hand, are cheaper and offer the opportunity to design furniture and furnishings according to your own taste.

residential areas

When looking for an apartment in Turkey, it is important to take into account the different residential areas and districts. In big cities like Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir there are different neighborhoods with different atmospheres and prices. Some prefer quiet residential areas, while others prefer proximity to business centers, restaurants and entertainment venues.

It is advisable to explore the different neighborhoods yourself to find out which one best suits your needs and preferences. If you have children, you should also consider proximity to schools and educational institutions.

Contracts and legal aspects

When renting or buying an apartment in Turkey, it is important to familiarize yourself with the legal aspects and contracts. Rental contracts usually have a term of one year and can be extended. Before you sign the contract, you should make sure you understand all the terms and conditions, including the rental period, notice period, deposit and additional costs.

If there are problems with your landlord or real estate agent, it is advisable to seek legal advice. There are specialized real estate lawyers in Turkey who can help you protect your rights and resolve disputes.

Finding a suitable apartment or accommodation in Turkey is an important step in the immigration process. By carefully considering your options, exploring different places to live, and understanding the legal aspects, you can ensure you find suitable and comfortable accommodation for your new life in Turkey.

Important laws and regulations for expatriates in Turkey

When immigrating to Türkiye, it is important to know the local laws and regulations. This will help you avoid potential difficulties and ensure that you understand your rights and responsibilities as a foreigner in Turkey. Here are some important laws and regulations you should know as an expat in Turkey:

residency permit

In order to live and work in Türkiye, you usually need a residence permit. This is issued depending on the purpose of your stay, such as work, study or family reunification. Residence permit applications must be submitted to the Turkish Immigration Authority (Göç İdaresi).

It is important that you submit your application on time and include all required documentation to avoid delays or approval issues. Staying in Turkey without a valid residence permit can lead to fines, deportations or entry bans.

work permit

If you want to work in Turkey, you will in most cases need a work permit. This permit is issued by the Turkish Ministry of Labor and must be requested by your employer. There are different types of work permits, depending on the type of work and the length of the employment relationship.

Working without a valid work permit can result in fines and possible deportation for both you and your employer.

Driver's license

As a foreigner in Turkey, you can initially use your foreign driving license for a limited period of time (usually 6 months). After this period, you must apply for a Turkish driving license. In some cases you can easily exchange your foreign driving license for a Turkish one, while in other cases a driving test may be required. The exchange or application process takes place at the local transport company.

Alcohol and smoking

The sale and consumption of alcohol are legal in Turkey, but are subject to certain restrictions. The sale of alcohol in shops is prohibited from 22:00 p.m. to 10:00 a.m. Additionally, alcohol consumption is prohibited on some public transportation, parks, and religious institutions.

Smoking is also common, but it is banned in public transport, shopping centers, restaurants, cafes and other enclosed public spaces. Violations of the smoking ban are punishable by fines.

Drying

Turkey has strict drug laws with harsh penalties for possession, sale and use of illegal drugs. Foreign nationals who violate these laws may face fines, prison time, or deportation.

customs regulations

When entering Turkey, the country's customs regulations must be observed. The import of goods such as alcohol, tobacco, perfume and electronics is restricted. The importation of prohibited items such as weapons, drugs and counterfeit products is strictly prohibited and may result in fines, prison sentences or confiscation of the items.

family laws

Turkey has its own family laws regarding marriage, divorce, alimony, custody and inheritance. It is important to be familiar with these laws, especially if you plan to get married or divorced in Turkey. It is recommended that you seek advice from a family law attorney to ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities and are adequately represented if necessary

tax laws

Foreigners who work in Turkey or receive income from the country are subject to Turkish income tax. Turkey also has double taxation agreements with many countries to ensure you are not taxed twice. It is important that you are aware of your tax obligations in Turkey and file all required tax returns and payments on time.

Knowing the key laws and regulations in Turkey is crucial to making your stay in the country as smooth and enjoyable as possible. By knowing your rights and responsibilities as a foreigner and adhering to applicable laws, you can avoid potential problems or conflicts and live a successful life in Turkey.

Important authorities for emigrants in Turkey

As an expat in Turkey, you can come into contact with various authorities and agencies to resolve your legal matters, formalities and other issues. Here is a list of the most important authorities and institutions you should know about as an expat in Turkey:

• Göç İdaresi (Immigration Authority): The Turkish Immigration Authority is responsible for processing residence permits and other related matters regarding the residence status of foreign nationals in Turkey. If you would like to apply for or extend a residence permit, or need information about entry and exit regulations, please contact the agency. Their website is: https://www.goc.gov.tr/
• Turkish Ministry of Labor (Çalışma Bakanlığı): Türkiye Ministry of Labor is responsible for issuing work permits for foreigners. As a rule, your employer must apply for a work permit for you. However, it is important that you find out about the different types of work permits and their requirements. The Ministry of Labor website is: https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/
• Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (Population and Citizenship Affairs): This authority is responsible for issuing ID cards, passports and other important documents for Turkish citizens. If you, as a foreigner, would like to apply for Turkish citizenship or have any questions about it, you can contact this office. The website is: https://www.nvi.gov.tr/
• Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (Police): The Turkish police take care of public safety and order. If you want to report a crime, need help or want to find out about security measures, you can contact the police. The Turkish police website is: https://www.egm.gov.tr/
• Vergi Dairesi (tax office): The tax office is responsible for collecting taxes in Türkiye. If you need information about your tax obligations in Turkey or have questions about filing and paying taxes, you should contact this agency. The tax office website is: https://www.gib.gov.tr/
• Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (Social Insurance Institution): The Social Security Agency manages Turkey's social security system, including pensions, health insurance and unemployment insurance. As an employee in Turkey, you are obliged to pay social security contributions together with your employer. For information about your social security rights and obligations, you should contact the agency. The Social Security Agency website is: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/
• Turk consulate and embassies: If you live abroad and need information about visas, residence permits and other consular matters, you should contact the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy. Turkish consulates and embassies can also help in emergencies such as lost passports. You can find more information on their website: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/
• E-Devlet (e-government portal):
  Turkey's e-government portal provides online services for various government agencies, including immigration, social security and tax. You can use the portal to submit applications, make appointments and access a wide range of information and services. You can find more information on their website: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/
• İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü (District Education Directorate): Regional education offices are responsible for managing schools and educational institutions at the local level. You can contact the agency to get information about schools in your area, school admissions and other education-related matters.
• Belediye (municipal government): Municipalities are responsible for municipal matters such as waste disposal, street cleaning, parks and public transport. You can contact municipalities for information about local services, events and regulations in your city or county.

Absolutely! Cooperation with various Turkish authorities and institutions is indeed crucial for a successful expatriate life in the country. It is important to understand the responsibilities and roles of these organizations so that you know who to contact if questions or problems arise. By using the services offered and complying with laws and regulations, you will help ensure that your life in Turkey is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

Driving and buying a car in Turkey

Driving in Turkey can be a practical way to get around, especially in regions with less developed public transport. Here are some important points to note:

Driving in Turkey

• Driver's license: If you live in Turkey as a foreigner, you can use your national driving license for a limited time. However, after that you will need to apply for a Turkish driving license, which may require theory and practical tests.
• Tolls: Tolls apply on many highways and bridges in Turkey. You need an HGS or OGS system installed in the vehicle to pay fees automatically.
• Traffic rules: There is right-hand traffic in Turkey. It is important to know and obey traffic rules and signs. Obey speed limits and alcohol restrictions to avoid fines or penalties.
• Car insurance: Motor vehicle liability insurance is required by law. It is advisable to also take out comprehensive insurance to provide additional protection for your vehicle.

Car purchase and registration in Turkey

• buying a car: There is a market for new and used cars in Turkey. When purchasing a used car, it is advisable to enlist the help of a knowledgeable friend or a professional appraiser to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition.
• Road tax: As a car owner in Turkey, you are required to pay an annual vehicle tax. The amount of the tax depends on the age and engine size of the vehicle.
• TÜV (Türk Muayene): Similar to TÜV in Germany, all vehicles in Turkey must undergo regular technical inspections. The frequency of inspections depends on the age of the vehicle.
• Registration: After purchasing a car, you need to go to the local traffic office to register the vehicle. To do this, you will need a valid ID card, your driver's license, confirmation of insurance and vehicle purchase documents.
• Import of vehicles: Importing a vehicle from your home country to Turkey can be lengthy and costly. Import duties, VAT and other charges apply. In many cases it is easier and cheaper to buy a car in Turkey.
• Parking: Parking in big cities like Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir can be difficult. Make sure you only park in designated areas and pay local parking fees to avoid fines or having your vehicle towed. It may be advisable to rent a private parking space or garage to safely park your vehicle.

Driving and buying a car in Turkey can really enrich your life there and offer you greater independence. However, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules, insurance requirements and legal obligations before driving. By following these tips and advice, you can ensure that your driving experience in Turkey is both enjoyable and safe. This means you can explore the country at your own pace and enjoy the many wonderful sights and landscapes.

Notaries in Turkey

In Turkey, notaries play a crucial role in many legal and business transactions. They are responsible for confirming the validity and authenticity of documents and overseeing important legal processes. Below is a summary of the functions of a Turkish notary and when it makes sense to use their services:

Roles and responsibilities of notaries in Turkey

A notary in Turkey is a public officer responsible for the notarization and certification of contracts and documents. Their duties include:

• Certification of documents: Notaries certify the authenticity of documents such as contracts, powers of attorney, deeds and other legal documents. Their signature and the notary seal confirm the validity of these documents.
• Real estate transactions: When buying or selling real estate in Turkey, the contracts must be certified by a notary. This is an important step to ensure that the transaction is legally valid and the rights of the parties involved are protected.
• Inheritance matters: Notaries also play a role in settling inheritances. They can record and notarize wills and draw up inheritance contracts to ensure that a person's final wishes are properly documented.
• Trade transactions: In certain business transactions, particularly in commercial law, the involvement of a notary may be necessary. This may include notarizing commercial contracts, company articles of association or other business documents.
• Marriages and divorces: In some cases, notaries may also be involved in the registration of marriages and divorces, particularly when it comes to notarizing marriage contracts or other legal documents.

When you need a notary in Turkey

In Turkey you need the services of a notary for various transactions and legal matters such as:

• Buying or Selling Real Estate: Notarization of real estate transactions by a notary is required to ensure the legal validity of the purchase or sale contract.
• Establishment or change of companies: When setting up a company or making changes to the founding documents of a company, the relevant documents must be certified by a notary.
• Marriage contracts: If you want to draw up a marriage contract, you must have it certified by a notary to ensure its legal validity.
• Creation of a will: Having a will recorded and certified by a notary is important to ensure that your last wishes are properly documented.
• Powers of attorney: The creation and certification of powers of attorney for various purposes requires the support of a notary.
• Legalization of foreign documents: If you want to use foreign documents in Turkey, they may need to be legalized by a notary to confirm their authenticity.
• Certification of translations: Notaries can also certify translations to confirm their veracity and accuracy, especially if they are to be used for legal purposes.

For these and similar transactions and legal matters, it is advisable to employ the services of a notary to ensure that all necessary documents are properly notarized and handled in accordance with legal requirements.

Find a notary in Turkey

To find a notary in Turkey, you can visit the official website of the Association of Turkish Notaries (Türkiye Noterler Birliği). There you can search for notaries in your area and get contact information. The website is: https://www.tnb.org.tr

fees and costs

Notary fees in Turkey are regulated by law and vary depending on the type of transaction or document. Before using the services of a notary, you should understand the fees involved to avoid unexpected costs.

Notaries play an important role in many legal and business transactions in Turkey. If you live or do business in Turkey, it is important to be clear about the roles and responsibilities of a notary and when you need their services. By working with a qualified and experienced notary, you can ensure that your legal matters are handled properly.

E-Devlet - Turkey's e-government portal

E-Devlet (Electronic Government) is the official online portal of the Turkish government that allows Turkish citizens and residents to access various electronic services. In this section you will find information about E-Devlet and how to use it.

What is E-Devlet?

E-Devlet is a one-stop online portal developed by the Turkish government for easy access to various government services. With E-Devlet you can conduct bulk transactions, view documents and submit applications without having to physically go to an institution. Some of the services provided by E-Devlet include:

1. Access personal information such as tax numbers, social security data, and driver's license information.
2. Application and renewal of passports and identity cards.
3. Access to educational and exam results.
4. Payment of traffic fines and tolls.
5. Track pension and benefits.
6. Notification of address changes.
7. Verification of tax and insurance contributions.

Access to E-Devlet

To use E-Devlet you need a personal account. As a foreigner, you can create an account if you have a valid Turkish Tax Identification Number (Vergi Numarası) and a phone number registered in your name. Here are the steps to get access to E-Devlet:

1. Visit the official E-Devlet website: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr
2. Click “Üye Ol” (Login) to create an account.
3. Enter your personal information, your tax number and your phone number.
4. After registering, you will receive an SMS with an activation code that you must enter on the website to activate your account.
5. After activating your account, you can log in with your Turkish tax number and password to access various E-Devlet services.

E-devlet app

E-Devlet also offers mobile applications for iOS and Android devices that provide access to many E-Devlet services. The app can be downloaded from the App Store or Google Play.

E-Devlet is a useful tool for foreigners living or working in Turkey as it facilitates access to basic government services. By using E-Devlet you can save time and complete many transactions and applications from the comfort of your home. Registering and using E-Devlet is easy: all you need is a valid Turkish tax identification number and a registered phone number.

Benefits of E-Devlet

By using E-Devlet you benefit from various advantages such as:

• time savings: Since you can process many services online, you save time that you would otherwise have to go to the authorities in person.
• Comfort: You can use the E-Devlet service at home or on the go, whichever suits you best.
• Safety: The E-Devlet system is designed to protect your personal information and minimize the risk of identity theft.
• environmental friendliness: E-Devlet contributes to greener management by reducing paper documents and in-person administrative procedures.
• centralization: E-Devlet provides a single access point to various government services without having to access multiple websites or portals.

Important tips for using E-Devlet

When using E-Devlet, keep some important tips in mind to get the most out of the system and avoid potential problems:

• Keep your personal information up to date: Make sure your personal information in the e-devlet is correct and up to date to avoid problems when using the service.
• Protect your password: Choose a secure password for your E-Devlet account and do not share it with anyone.
• Use the Help and Support Features: If you have any questions or problems using E-Devlet, use the Help and Support features on the website or application for assistance.
• Regularly check your account activity: Log in to your E-Devlet account regularly to check your transactions and applications and make sure everything is correct.
• Pay attention to deadlines and requirements: Find out about the deadlines and requirements of the different services to ensure that your application is processed promptly and correctly.

E-Devlet is an invaluable tool for anyone living, working or doing business in Turkey. With their numerous functions and services, e-government portals offer easy access to important government services and help you save time and effort. By familiarizing yourself with E-Devlet and following the tips above, you can ensure you get the most out of this convenient system.

Mavi Kart - The blue card for foreign professionals in Turkey

The Mavi Kart, also known as the Blue Card or Blue Card, is a special residence permit for foreign professionals who want to work in Turkey. It offers several advantages and simplifications for qualified workers. Here are some key points about it:

What is the Mavi Kart?

The Mavi Kart is a residence permit for foreign skilled workers who want to work in Turkey. It enables qualified workers to live and work in Turkey without having to regularly apply for an extended residence permit. The Mavi Kart is usually valid for four years and can then be extended.

Advantages of the Mavi Kart

Mavi Kart owners benefit from various advantages such as:

• Job opportunities: With the Mavi Kart, foreign skilled workers can work legally in Turkey.
• Long-term residence permit: Unlike other residence permits, the Mavi Kart is valid for a longer period of time and does not need to be renewed regularly.
• Family reunion: Mavi Kart owners can also bring their family members and live together in Turkey.
• Easier travel access: Mavi Kart owners often have easier access to other countries, particularly within Turkey and the European Union.

Application requirements for applying for a Mavi Kart

To apply for a Mavi Kart, applicants typically must meet the following criteria:

• University degree or equivalent qualification: Applicants must have a university degree or an equivalent qualification.
• Employment contract or job offer: Applicants must submit either an employment contract or a binding job offer from a Turkish company.
• Sufficient financial resources: Applicants must prove that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves during their stay in Turkey.

Application process for the Mavi Kart

The application process for Mavi Kart is divided into several steps:

1. Apply for a work permit: Your employer in Turkey must first apply for a work permit for you at the Turkish Employment Agency (İŞKUR).
2. Submit a visa application: Once your work permit has been approved, you will need to apply for a visa to enter Turkey. This usually happens at the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country.
3. Entry into Turkey: After you receive your visa, you will enter Turkey and receive a temporary residence permit that will allow you to remain in the country while your Mavi Kart application is processed.
4. Submit a Mavi Kart application: Within 30 days of entering Turkey, you must personally go to the relevant immigration office (Göç İdaresi) and submit your Mavi Kart application. You must provide your passport, a job offer, proof of your qualifications and work experience, and proof of salary.
5. Mavi Kart received: After your application has been successfully reviewed, you will receive a Mavi Kart with which you can live and work in Turkey.

By following these steps and providing all the required documents, you can apply for a Mavi Kart and work legally in Turkey.

Extension of the Mavi Kart

In order to extend your Mavi Kart, you must submit an extension application to the responsible immigration authority in good time before the four-year validity period expires. You must prove that you continue to meet the Mavi Kart eligibility requirements, especially with regard to your job and salary.

The Mavi Kart offers numerous advantages for foreign professionals who want to live and work in Turkey. These include a permanent work permit, easier family reunification and access to social benefits. In order to receive a Mavi Kart, you must meet certain requirements and go through a multi-stage application process. It's important to understand the requirements and application process in advance to ensure you complete all required steps correctly and on time.

Bringing Pets to Turkey – Rules and Regulations

If you are moving to Turkey and want to take your beloved pets with you, there are a few important rules and regulations you need to follow. Here's what the entry requirements for pets are in Turkey and what steps you should take to ensure your furry friends can enter the country without any problems.

Entry requirements for pets in Turkey:

• Microchip identification: All pets must be microchipped for identification. Make sure the chip meets the ISO 11784/11785 standard.
• vaccinations: Your pets must be vaccinated against rabies. The vaccination must have taken place at least 21 days before entering Turkey.
• Health certificate: You will need a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian confirming that your pets are healthy and free of contagious diseases.
• Import restrictions: Certain pets may be subject to specific import restrictions or bans. Find out about specific requirements for your pets in advance.
• Mode of Transport: Make sure your pets are safe and comfortable while traveling. Use approved transport boxes or cages and provide adequate water and ventilation.

Steps for a smooth entry:

• Research: Find out in advance about the exact entry regulations and requirements for pets in Turkey.
• Visit to the vet: Schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to ensure your pets have received all required vaccinations and are healthy. Get a health certificate issued to you.
• Microchip implantation: If your pets are not already microchipped, have them chipped by a veterinarian before traveling.
• Travel documents: Make sure you have all the necessary documents such as health certificate, vaccination records and microchip certificate handy.
• Contact airlines or transport companies: If you're traveling by plane, check the airline's pet policy in advance.

Steps to prepare for your pet's entry into Turkey:

• Check current requirements: Stay up to date on current pet entry requirements and regulations to Turkey. Because these can change, it is important to stay well informed.
• Ensure microchip and vaccinations: Make sure your pet is microchipped to ISO standards and vaccinated against rabies. These are essential requirements for entry into Turkey.
• Obtain veterinary certificates: Contact a licensed veterinarian to obtain all necessary medical certificates and documentation for your pet. This includes health certificates and vaccination records.
• Deworming and flea treatment: Have your pets dewormed and treated for fleas before entering the country. This is not only a requirement, but also important for your health during the trip.
• Registration with the veterinary authority: Register your pet for entry with the relevant Turkish veterinary authority and ensure that you have all the necessary documents. This allows for a smooth transition upon entry.

If you plan to bring your pets to Turkey, be sure to follow the applicable rules and regulations. With careful preparation and timely action, you can ensure that your pet's entry into Turkey goes smoothly and that you can start a new life together.

Adaptation to life in Turkey with pets

After your pet has successfully entered Turkey, there are a few things you should consider to make the adjustment to the new country as smooth as possible:

• Veterinary care: Research local veterinarians and animal clinics in your area to ensure your pet receives the best medical care when they need it.
• Leisure options for pets: Explore the area to find the right trails, parks and green spaces for your dog. Be vigilant as there are many stray dogs and cats in Turkey and make sure your pets are safe.
• Climate adaptation: The climate in Turkey varies depending on the region. Make sure your pet has enough time to adjust to the new climate and provide adequate protection from heat or cold.
• Socialization: Accustom your pet to the Turkish culture and way of life by letting them interact with other pet owners and their animals, attending animal activities, or going to dog schools.
• Registration: Some cities and towns in Turkey require pets to be registered with the local municipality. Check with local authorities for applicable regulations and registration procedures.
• pet friendly Accomodation: When looking for an apartment, make sure that pets are allowed. Find out in advance what pet-friendly options are available in your desired area.

By meeting your pet's needs and ensuring they are comfortable in their new surroundings, you can help ensure that you and your pet successfully adjust to life in Turkey.

Customs regulations for your entry into Turkey

When entering Turkey, it is important to be aware of the customs regulations that apply to the importation of personal belongings, vehicles and other items. Here are the most important things you should know:

personal baggage

When you enter Turkey, you can import personal items for your own use duty-free. This includes clothing, shoes, books, personal care products, electronic devices such as laptops or smartphones, and other personal items that you use on a daily basis.

However, there are some restrictions on certain items:

• Alcohol and tobacco: People over the age of 18 are allowed to import up to 1 liter of alcohol and 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 200 grams of tobacco duty-free.
• Perfumes: Up to 5 perfume bottles, each with a maximum of 120 ml, can be carried duty-free.
• drug: The import of medicines is permitted as long as they are for personal use and do not exceed the quantities required for the duration of your stay. In some cases a medical certificate may be required.

removal goods

If you immigrate to Turkey, you can usually import your moving goods duty-free as long as they are used items that you have owned for at least 6 months and would like to continue to use after the move. This includes furniture, appliances, books, art, and other items that are part of your regular household.

In order to import your moving goods duty-free, you will need to provide a number of documents, including:

• A detailed inventory of your belongings, listing everything you plan to bring with you.
• Photocopy of passport.
• A copy of your residence permit or visa.
• Proof of your residence in Turkey, for example rental agreement or purchase agreement.

Vehicles

The import of vehicles into Türkiye is subject to special customs regulations. As a foreigner, you can import a vehicle for personal use, but you must obtain a Turkish driver's license within 6 months of importing the vehicle.

Imported vehicles are usually subject to customs duties, the amount of which depends on factors such as the value and age of the vehicle, engine capacity and engine type (petrol or diesel). To import a vehicle into Türkiye, you must provide the following documents:

1. A copy of your passport.
2. A copy of your residence permit or visa.
3. The vehicle's original registration certificate.
4. A valid international driver's license.

Please note that Turkish customs regulations for cars are subject to change and it is recommended that you check the current regulations before arriving in Turkey.

goods for commercial use

If you want to import goods into Turkey for commercial purposes, you must comply with applicable customs regulations and may pay duties and taxes. To import commercial goods, you usually need an import license and must complete the relevant customs formalities.

Prohibited and Restricted Items

Certain items may not be imported into Türkiye or only in limited quantities. This contains:

• Drugs and narcotics: The importation of drugs and narcotics is strictly prohibited and can result in severe penalties.
• Weapons and ammunition: The import of weapons and ammunition is prohibited without authorization from the Turkish authorities.
• plants and animals: The importation of plants and animals is strictly controlled and in some cases may be prohibited or restricted.
• Antiques and relics: The import of antiquities and relics is generally prohibited unless they are for personal use and have no historical or cultural value.
• Counterfeit goods: The import of counterfeit goods, such as: B. counterfeit branded products is prohibited and penalties may be imposed.

When entering Turkey, it is important to familiarize yourself with the applicable customs regulations in order to avoid problems when importing personal effects, vehicles and other items. By doing your research in advance and obtaining the necessary documents and permits, you can make the moving process smoother and avoid unpleasant surprises.

Turkish Identity Number – What you need to know

The Turkish Identity Number (Türkçe: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Numarası, short: TC Kimlik No.) is a unique 11-digit number assigned to every Turkish citizen and foreign person living in Turkey. The identity number is essential for many administrative and legal transactions in Turkey, such as opening a bank account, registering for public services or applying for a residence permit

How do you get a Turkish identity number?

Foreigners who want to live or work in Turkey must apply for a Turkish ID number. Applying for an ID number is usually part of the process for obtaining a residence permit. Once your residence permit has been approved, you will automatically receive a Turkish ID number.

If you already live in Turkey but do not have an ID number, you can apply for one at the nearest Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Müdürlüğü (Population and Citizenship Office) or Alien Police Station (Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü). Applying for an ID number is free.

What documents are needed to apply for a Turkish Identity Number?

To apply for a Turkish identity number, you usually need the following documents:

• Passport: Copy of your valid passport.
• residence permit: Copy of valid residence permit or visa.
• Biometric passport photos: Two current biometric passport photos.
• Rental agreement or purchase agreement: Proof of residence in Turkey, e.g. B. a rental or purchase agreement for a property.

How is the Turkish Identity Number used?

Turkish Identity Number is used for various administrative operations and transactions in Turkey, such as:

• Registration for public services: An ID number is required to enroll in public services such as Social Security, Medicare, or unemployment insurance.
• Bank transactions: To open a bank account or conduct financial transactions in Turkey, you need an ID number.
• Contracts and legal transactions: An ID number is required to conclude a contract, such as a rental agreement or a real estate purchase agreement.
• Tax declaration: An ID number is required for tax returns and other tax matters.
• educational institutions: An ID number is required to register at Turkish universities and schools or for language courses.
• Communication service: An identification number is required when concluding a mobile phone contract or when surfing the Internet.
• utility companies: An ID number is required to register a gas, water or electricity connection in your name.
• Driver's license: To apply for a Turkish driving license or convert your foreign driving license, you need an ID number.

The Turkish Identity Number is an important requirement to live and work in Türkiye. Applying for an ID number is an important part of the residence and work permit process. Identification numbers are required in many situations and for a variety of administrative processes, which is why it is important to keep them secure.

Moving costs to Turkey – What you should know

Moving to Turkey can be an exciting experience, but it is also important to plan carefully and consider moving costs. The cost of an international move can vary depending on size and distance. Here are some important factors that affect moving costs and tips on how to save money:

Factors affecting moving costs

• Removal: The distance between your current place of residence and your new place of residence in Turkey is one of the most important factors for moving costs. The greater the distance, the higher the shipping costs usually are.
• removal goods: The amount and weight of the goods being moved can have a big impact on the moving costs. The more items you have to ship, the higher the cost.
• Shipping method: The shipping method you choose for your move will affect the costs. Air freight is usually faster than sea or road freight, but is also more expensive.
• Insurance: Moving insurance is important to protect your belongings from damage or loss during transportation. The insurance costs depend on the sum insured and the risks covered.
• duties: Duties may apply if you bring personal property into Turkey, especially if you import vehicles or goods. Find out in advance about applicable customs regulations and fees.
• moving company: Moving company costs vary depending on the provider and services offered. It is advisable to obtain several offers and compare prices and services carefully.

Tips to reduce moving costs

• Reduce your moving goods: Go through your household belongings and decide which items you really want to take with you to Turkey. The fewer items you ship, the lower your moving costs will be.
• Moving out of season: If you have the flexibility, plan your move during the off-season, when moving demand is lower and prices may be lower.
• Group shipping: Check with your moving company to see if they offer group shipping or combined container options. By bundling your moving shipment with other customers' shipments, you can save money by sharing container or shipping costs.
• Sell ​​or donate unnecessary items: Consider whether certain items are worth shipping to Turkey, especially if they are easy to replace or expensive to import. Sell ​​or donate unwanted items and buy them back in Turkey when needed.
• Find out about tax deductions: In some cases, you can claim moving expenses as tax deductions, especially if you're moving for work reasons. Please contact your tax advisor or relevant authorities to determine whether you are entitled to such an exemption.
• Compare moving companies: Get quotes from multiple moving companies and compare prices and services to find the best deal.
• Pack yourself: If you can pack your things yourself, you can save money by foregoing the luggage carrier's packing service.
• Choose the cheapest means of transport: Weigh the pros and cons of different modes of transportation and choose the cheapest option that meets your needs.

Moving costs to Turkey may vary depending on the distance, cargo transported, transportation method and other factors. To save money and keep costs as low as possible, it is important to plan carefully and consider different options. Reduce your moving burden, compare moving companies, choose the cheapest shipping method and find out about possible tax breaks to reduce moving costs.

Turkish culture - tradition and modernity

Turkish culture is really fascinating! Traditions from ancient times mix with modern life. This gives the whole thing a unique flair! If you are traveling here as an expat, it is extremely important to check and respect Turkey's cultural identity. This way you can easily settle into life here and be fully involved.

hospitality and social interaction

The hospitality of the Turks is truly legendary! Here it is completely normal to invite and entertain friends, family or even strangers. If you are invited as a guest, it's cool to accept those invitations and respect local customs. An important tip: Many houses expect you to take off your shoes before entering.

Respect and politeness are extremely important in social interactions. Physical contact between the sexes, especially in public, may be considered inappropriate. It is better to exercise restraint, especially in more conservative areas.

religion and traditions

There's a cool mix of religions and beliefs in Türkiye. Although the country is secular, most people are Muslim, and Islam plays an important role in everyday life and culture. It is extremely important to respect religious customs and traditions, even if you belong to a different religion or are not religious.

During the Islamic month of Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to fast from sunrise to sunset. While you're there, be considerate and don't eat, drink, or smoke in public. And if you are near a mosque, please be quiet and do not play loud music so as not to disturb the prayer time.

Clothing and dress codes

There are no super strict dress codes in Turkey, and what you wear depends on where you are and what you like. In larger cities and tourist areas, western clothing is totally okay and normal. But in more conservative areas, make sure your clothing is appropriate and covers shoulders and knees.

When visiting a mosque, it is important to dress appropriately. Women should cover their hair with a scarf, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers their arms, legs, and shoulders.

Language

The official language in Türkiye is Turkish. It would be great if you had at least some basic knowledge of Turkish to help you navigate everyday life and better integrate into the local community. English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist towns, but it can be difficult to find English speakers in rural and remote areas.

There are many ways to learn Turkish, be it through language schools, online courses or language partners. Most Turks are very supportive and happy when foreigners learn their language and show interest in their culture.

Celebrations and holidays

Türkiye has a variety of festivals and holidays, both religious and secular. Some of the most important are:

• Ramadan Bayramı (Sugar Festival): A festival at the end of Ramadan celebrated with family gatherings, food and gifts.
• Kurban Bayramı (Festival of Sacrifice): An Islamic holiday celebrating Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son. People usually mark the day by slaughtering animals and sharing the meat with family, friends and those in need.
• Cumhuriyet Bayramı (Republic Day): October 29th celebrates the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923. There are celebrations and parades all over the country.
• Nisan (Day of National Sovereignty and Children): On April 23, Türkiye celebrates the founding of the Turkish National Assembly in 1920 and also dedicates this day to children.

Participating in these festivals and holidays provides a great opportunity to learn more about Turkish culture and build relationships with your Turkish neighbors and friends.

Culinary delights

Turkish cuisine is a true delight for the senses, full of diverse flavors and delicacies. Here are some typical dishes you should definitely try:

• Doner: Grilled or fried meat prepared in different ways, such as doner kebab, Şiş kebab or Adana kebab.
• Meze: A selection of starters, often served cold, including a variety of vegetable and yoghurt dishes.
• Baklava: A sweet pastry made from thin dough filled with nuts and topped with simple syrup or honey.
• Turkish tea (çay) and coffee: These drinks are an integral part of Turkish culture and are enjoyed at any time of the day.

Turkish culture offers many fascinating aspects waiting to be discovered. By familiarizing yourself with the customs, traditions and language, you can successfully integrate into Turkish society and live a fulfilling life in this diverse and welcoming country.

art and music

Turkey has a fascinating art and music scene, ranging from traditional Ottoman music to modern pop. Here are some highlights:

• Classical Ottoman music: This ancient musical tradition includes a variety of styles and instruments, including the oud and the ney (a type of flute), and is often performed in special occasions and ceremonies.
• Turkish folk music (Türkü): This traditional form of music reflects the diversity of Turkish culture and is often accompanied by regional instruments such as the saz.
• Arabesque: This melancholic style of music, which often deals with love stories and social issues, has a large fan base in Turkey.
• Turkish pop: Modern Turkish pop music is vibrant and diverse and has produced many talented artists who are known both nationally and internationally.

Additionally, the Turkish art scene offers a wide range of expressions, from traditional calligraphy to contemporary art. Museums, galleries and cultural centers in Turkey offer numerous opportunities to learn about and enjoy different art forms and styles of music.

sports and leisure activities

Football is undoubtedly the most popular sport in Turkey, both as a spectator sport and as a leisure activity. Turkey is home to several football clubs in the top league, the Süper Lig, and football matches are a firm tradition in the country. It's not uncommon to see people of all ages playing soccer on the streets or in parks. In addition to football, basketball, volleyball and wrestling are also popular sports practiced in Turkey.

When it comes to leisure activities, Turkey offers a wealth of options for people of all tastes. For nature lovers, there are countless outdoor activities such as hiking in the breathtaking landscapes of the Turkish Riviera or water sports along the Mediterranean coast. Mountain biking, rafting and even paragliding are other popular options for adventure seekers.

For those who prefer to stay indoors, Turkey has a variety of leisure facilities such as gyms, dance studios and yoga classes. In larger cities you can also find theater performances, concerts, art exhibitions and much more to satisfy your cultural interests.

Adapting to Turkish culture is an exciting process that allows you to develop a deeper understanding of your new home while making new friends. By getting involved in the local sports and leisure landscape, you can not only stay active, but also become part of the community and live a fulfilling life in Turkey.

Learn Turkish - Basics and Resources

Learning Turkish is a rewarding experience and can help you better empathize with Turkish culture and improve your interactions with locals. Here are some basic information and resources that can help you get started with the Turkish language:

Basics of the Turkish language

Turkish grammar differs in some respects from that of many European languages. Some of the most important features of Turkish grammar are:

• Alphabet: The Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters, including 8 vowels and 21 consonants. It is relatively easy to learn as it is mostly pronounced phonetically.
• Pronunciation: Pronunciation is also quite easy as most words are pronounced as they are written. However, some letters have special pronunciation rules.
• Key vocabulary: Start with basic everyday vocabulary and sentences, such as greetings, polite forms, numbers, colors and simple sentences for everyday situations.
• Grammatik: Turkish grammar can seem a bit complex at first because it is agglutinative, meaning that affixes are attached to words to change meanings. But with practice it gets easier.

Resources for Learning Turkish

There are many resources to help you learn Turkish. Some of them are:

• Language courses: There are many online language courses that are specifically aimed at learning Turkish. You can use courses from platforms like Duolingo, Babbel, Rosetta Stone and others.
• Textbooks and teaching materials: There are a variety of textbooks, workbooks and teaching materials for self-study or lessons with a teacher. Some popular options include “Teach Yourself Turkish” and “Colloquial Turkish.”
• Language exchange: Find a language exchange partner with whom you can speak Turkish while teaching him or her your native language. Platforms like Tandem or HelloTalk are ideal for this.
• Online resources: There are many free online resources, including websites, videos and podcasts, that can help improve your Turkish. For example, YouTube channels like “Learn Turkish with TurkishClass101” can be helpful.
• Language courses on site: If you have access, you could also attend local language courses or language schools in Turkey to learn from a teacher and improve your language skills.

With the right resources and some dedication, you can certainly learn the basics of the Turkish language and integrate into the local community. Good luck studying!

patience and motivation

Patience and motivation are crucial when it comes to learning a new language like Turkish. It is important to have realistic expectations and be prepared for the learning process to take time and commitment. Here are some additional tips to maintain your patience and motivation while learning Turkish:

• Set realistic goals: Break your learning goals down into small, achievable milestones that you can continually track. Celebrate every success, no matter how small.
• Dive in: Try to immerse yourself in the Turkish language as much as possible by consuming Turkish media such as films, music, books and news. This will help you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language.
• Practice regularly: Practice the language as often as possible, whether through speaking, listening, reading or writing. The more you practice, the faster you will progress.
• Make learning fun: Find ways to make learning fun and interesting, whether through games, songs or watching funny videos in Turkish.
• Stay positive: Be patient with yourself and accept that mistakes are part of the learning process. Don't get discouraged and stay optimistic, even if you have challenges.
• Looking for support: Look for other Turkish learners or a learning group with whom you can exchange ideas and motivate yourself. You could also hire a Turkish teacher or tutor who can help you learn.

By following these tips and maintaining your patience and motivation, you will surely make progress in learning Turkish. Good luck on your language trip!

Education and school system in Turkey

The education system in Turkey is indeed well structured and offers different levels of education for children of all ages. Here are some important points you should know about the school system in Turkey:

Structure of the Turkish education system

The Turkish education system is divided into the following levels:

• Kindergarten: Preschool education is optional for children ages three to six. Kindergartens provide a playful learning environment and lay the foundation for formal learning.
• Primary school: Primary school, also known as “İlkokul”, covers the first five years of school education. Basic skills such as reading, writing and arithmetic are taught here.
• Middle school: Middle school, or “Ortaokul,” usually lasts three years and follows elementary school. It offers a wider range of subjects and deepens students' knowledge in different areas.
• High school: The Gymnasium, or “Lise,” is the secondary school that lasts another three years. Here, students can choose between different areas of focus tailored to their interests and abilities.

It is important to note that the Turkish education system has undergone reforms in recent years to improve the quality and relevance of education. In addition to the state school system, there are also private schools and international schools that offer alternative educational opportunities.

As an expat, it is advisable to research the different school options and choose the right school for your children based on their individual needs, interests and goals. Some schools offer bilingual education, allowing students to learn in both Turkish and English, which can be particularly beneficial for foreign students.

Overall, the education system in Turkey offers a variety of opportunities for children to develop academically, culturally and personally. By learning about the different education options and making the right choice, you can ensure that your children receive a high-quality education and have a successful future.

International schools and private schools

International schools and private schools play an important role in Turkey's education system, especially for foreign families looking for quality education. Here are some important points you should know about international schools and private schools in Turkey:

• International schools: These schools often offer programs based on international curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB), the British or the American curriculum. They are popular with foreign families seeking an education that meets their needs and goals. International schools also typically offer a multicultural environment, allowing students to become familiar with other cultures and develop global perspectives.
• Private schools: Private schools in Turkey often offer a quality education with smaller classes, better facilities and more extracurricular activities compared to public schools. They can be an attractive option for families willing to pay higher tuition fees to give their children a world-class education. Private schools also often offer greater flexibility in designing curriculum and pedagogical methods.
• Tuition fee: Tuition fees at international schools and private schools in Turkey can be significant and vary depending on the school, location and educational program. It's important to research tuition fees in advance and make sure they fit into your budget.
• Selection criteria: International schools and private schools can have strict selection criteria, especially for foreign students. It is advisable to find out about the application process early on and ensure that you have all the necessary documents and qualifications ready.

Overall, international schools and private schools in Turkey offer an attractive alternative to public schools and can be an ideal choice for families looking for a quality education with an international focus. By researching the different school options and choosing the best school for your children, you can ensure that they receive the best education possible and feel comfortable in their school environment.

language and integration

Learning the Turkish language plays a crucial role in integrating into Turkey's education system. Here are some important points about it:

• Language lessons in public schools: In public schools, classes are held primarily in Turkish, with a foreign language such as English being compulsory. For foreign students who are new to Turkey and do not yet know the language, some schools offer additional Turkish language courses to help them learn the language and adapt to the school system.
• Language lessons in international schools: International schools typically teach in English or another foreign language, depending on the school's origins. These schools often also offer Turkish language courses to give students the opportunity to learn the local language and better integrate into Turkish culture.
• Education options for foreign families: The Turkish education system offers various opportunities for foreign families immigrating to Turkey. It's important to research different types of schools and educational options to make the best choice for your family. When choosing a school for your child, consider factors such as language of instruction, curriculum, tuition fees, and availability of additional support services.
• Integration through language: Regardless of the school you choose, learning Turkish plays an important role in integrating your family into Turkish life and the education system. By mastering the language, your children will not only be able to cope better in the school environment, but also make new friends and integrate into the local culture.

By carefully considering the different education options and supporting your family's Turkish language skills, you can ensure that your family is successfully integrated into the Turkish education system and enjoys an enriching learning experience.

Family Reunification in Turkey – Requirements and Procedures

requirements for family reunification

To apply for family reunification in Turkey, certain requirements must be met:

• Residence permit: The family members who want to immigrate to Turkey must have a valid residence permit. This can be a work permit, study permit or permanent residence permit.
• Health insurance: It is required that family members have health insurance recognized in Turkey.
• Proof of income: The applicant must prove that he has sufficient financial resources to support his family. This can be done through an employment contract, a salary certificate or a bank statement.
• Proof of accommodation: It must be proven that there is sufficient living space for the family. This can be done through a rental agreement or proof of ownership of the property.
• Proof of marital status: Marital status and family relationships must be proven through official documents such as marriage certificates or children's birth certificates.

By meeting these requirements, you can begin the process of family reunification in Turkey and ensure that you and your family can live together without any problems.

procedures for family reunification

The procedure for family reunification in Turkey includes several steps:

• Make an online appointment: The applicant must make an appointment with the responsible immigration authority (Göç İdaresi) to submit the application for family reunification. This can be done through the E-Devlet portal or the USCIS website.
• Prepare documents: All necessary documents in accordance with the above requirements must be prepared and brought with you to the appointment at the immigration office.
• Submission of the application: During the appointment at the immigration office, the applicant must fill out the family reunification application form and submit all necessary documents. The immigration authority examines the application and decides whether to issue a residence permit for the family member.
• Visa application: Once the family members' residence permit is approved, they must apply for a visa at the Turkish embassy or consulate in their home country.
• Entry and residence permit: After receiving the visa, family members can enter Turkey and collect a residence permit card from the immigration office within 30 days of arrival.

By following these steps and carefully preparing all required documents, you can ensure a successful move for your family to Turkey. It is advisable to know the requirements and procedure in advance and seek professional help if necessary to avoid possible delays or difficulties.

Child care and leisure activities for children in Turkey

For foreign families moving to Turkey, it is important to know the different childcare options:

• Kindergarten (Anaokulu): The kindergarten is intended for children aged 3 to 5 and promotes cognitive and emotional development. There are public and private kindergartens with different prices and quality standards.
• Nativity scene (Kreş): Daycare centers offer care for small children up to around 3 years old. These facilities are usually private and charge fees for care.
• Childminder (Gündüz Bakıcısı): Another option is to hire a childminder to look after the children during the day. This can either work at your home or in their own home. The costs vary depending on the experience and qualifications of the childminder.

By learning about the different childcare options in Turkey, you can find the best solution for your family that meets the needs of your children and your family.

Leisure activities for children

Turkey offers a variety of fun activities for children to stimulate their interests and develop their skills. Here are some activities you can consider:

• Sports clubs: Football, basketball, volleyball, swimming and tennis are just a few of the many popular sports in Turkey. Many cities have local sports clubs where children of all ages can train and compete.
• Cultural and educational centers: These centers offer a variety of activities for children, such as theater workshops, chess and dance classes, and science experiments. They also regularly host events and festivals to introduce children to Turkish culture.
• Amusement parks and playgrounds: Turkey has many amusement parks, theme parks and playgrounds that are perfect for family outings and offer a variety of activities and attractions for children and adults.
• Art and music schools: These schools offer classes in painting, drawing, sculpture, musical instruments, and singing and can be a great way to develop your child's creative skills.
• Museums: Many museums in Turkey offer special programs and activities for children to stimulate their interest in art, history and culture.
• Nature and outdoor activities: Turkey is rich in natural beauty and offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, picnics in parks and boat trips.
• Language courses: For children who want to learn another language, many language schools offer courses in English, German, French and other languages ​​to improve their language skills and help them integrate.

By involving your children in these activities, you can help them feel comfortable in their new surroundings and successfully integrate into life in Turkey.

Health care and medical facilities in Turkey

Turkey's healthcare system has improved significantly in recent years, offering a wide range of government and private healthcare facilities to its citizens and foreign residents. Here is some important information about it:

State Health Care

• Turkey has an extensive network of government hospitals, health centers and clinics offering a variety of medical services.
• Government healthcare facilities provide quality healthcare at affordable prices or sometimes even free for certain services.
• Treatment in government hospitals often requires a referral from a general practitioner or health facility.

private healthcare

• In addition to government facilities, there are a variety of private hospitals, clinics and health centers in Turkey that offer world-class healthcare.
• Private facilities often offer shorter waiting times and a wider range of services, but can be more expensive than government facilities.
• Many private hospitals have international accreditations and also offer medical tourism services for foreign patients.

Health insurance for foreigners

• Foreign residents and visitors have access to the same healthcare facilities as locals, both public and private.
• It is advisable to take out health insurance that also covers medical treatment in private facilities in order to be financially protected in the event of illness or accident.

pharmacies and medicines

In Turkey, pharmacies (Eczane) are widespread and very convenient. You can find them practically on every corner, and they offer a wide range of medications, both prescription and over-the-counter. Pharmacists in Turkey are well trained and can often help and advise with minor health concerns.

However, it is important to note that some medications that are available over the counter in your home country may require a prescription in Turkey. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor or pharmacist before traveling or if necessary to ensure that you are receiving the correct medication and can comply with the necessary regulations.

Overall, pharmacies in Turkey offer a reliable and convenient way to obtain medication and get advice when needed.

emergency services

• In emergencies, both government and private hospitals can provide emergency medical care and rescue services.
• Turkey has a nationwide emergency number (112) which is used in emergencies such as medical emergencies, accidents or fire.

Check-ups and vaccinations

Regular check-ups and vaccinations are very important in Turkey for both children and adults. It's important to make sure your family is up to date on recommended vaccinations and has regular health exams to detect and treat potential health problems early.

The healthcare system in Turkey offers both public and private healthcare options covering a wide range of services. When immigrating to Turkey, you should research different insurance options and healthcare providers to make the best choice for your needs and budget. It is also important to know the emergency numbers, find out about pharmacies and have regular health checks and vaccinations to ensure that your family stays well cared for and healthy during their stay in Turkey.

Traffic and transportation in Turkey

When moving to Turkey, it is important to understand the country's transportation network and the different transportation options. Turkey has a well-developed and diverse transport system that allows you to travel comfortably and inexpensively.

Public transport

• Public transportation: The larger cities such as Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir have a well-developed public transport system that includes buses, subways, trams and ferries. These offer a cost-effective and efficient way to move around the city.
• Taxis: Taxis are common in Turkey and provide a convenient way to move quickly from one place to another. Make sure the taxi has a meter or agree on a fixed price before the trip.
• Intercity buses: For traveling between cities, intercity buses are a popular option. There are many bus companies that offer regular services between different cities. The buses are comfortable and often offer amenities such as WiFi and air conditioning.
• Puffs: Türkiye's train network is well developed and connects many cities with each other. There are both high-speed trains and regular trains, offering an affordable way to explore the country.
• Rental car: If you want to be flexible and have the opportunity to travel off the beaten path, you can also consider renting a car. There are many car rental companies both at airports and in urban areas.

It is important to research the different transportation options before traveling and choose the appropriate option depending on your needs.

FERNVERKEHR

There are various means of transport available for traveling within Turkey:

1. buses: Buses are the main means of transportation for long-distance travel in Turkey. There are many bus companies that offer comfortable and inexpensive connections between cities and regions. Most buses are equipped with amenities such as air conditioning, free Wi-Fi and drink service.
2. Puffs: Turkey has a rail network that connects many cities across the country. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları National Railway Company (TCDD) operates high-speed trains (YHT) as well as conventional trains. Train travel can be a relaxing and scenic alternative to the bus, although it can take longer and cover fewer routes.
3. air travel: With numerous airports in Turkey, domestic flights are a quick way to travel long distances. Several airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines and SunExpress offer domestic flights. Flight prices may vary depending on the time of booking and route.
4. Ferries: Ferries are another way to travel in Turkey, especially between coasts and islands. There are passenger ferries and car ferries that run regularly between the various cities and islands.

Depending on your destination, schedule and preferences, there are various options available to you to travel through Turkey comfortably and efficiently.

Car traffic and driver's license

In Turkey people drive on the right side of the road and the traffic rules are similar to those in Europe. A foreign driving license is usually recognized for a maximum of six months. After this period, it may be necessary to exchange the foreign driver's license for a Turkish one or take an exam to obtain a new driver's license. It is advisable to check the requirements and procedures of both your country of origin and country of residence.

Driving in Turkey can be challenging, especially in large cities like Istanbul, where traffic is often heavy and drivers are sometimes aggressive. Still, a car can be very useful for exploring more remote or rural areas where public transportation may not be as accessible.

Renting a car in Turkey is relatively easy as many car rental companies offer a wide range of vehicles. However, before renting a car, you should always carefully review the rental terms and insurance options to ensure you are well informed and protected.

bicycles and pedestrians

Cycling in Turkey may not be as common as in some European countries, but many cities have bike paths and bike-sharing systems. Bicycles can be an environmentally friendly and healthy alternative to motorized transport, especially on short journeys and in less congested areas.

As a pedestrian, it is important to be careful, especially when crossing the street. Always use crosswalks and pedestrian bridges when possible, and be aware that drivers may not always stop to give way to pedestrians.

Turkey offers a variety of local and long-distance transportation options to suit the needs of locals and expats alike. It is important to familiarize yourself with the different modes of transportation and traffic rules in order to travel safely and efficiently. Whether you prefer public transport, a plane, a rental car or a bike, there are plenty of ways to explore the country and enjoy the day.

Utilities in Turkey – electricity, water, gas and telecommunications

There is a well-developed supply network in Turkey that covers people's basic needs. Here is some important information about the different utilities in Turkey:

Power Supply

Electricity is widespread and reliable in Turkey. Most houses and apartments are connected to the electricity grid. Electricity is provided by state-owned companies such as TEİAŞ (Türkiye Elektrik İletim AŞ) and private energy companies. Electricity bills are usually paid monthly or quarterly.

water supply

Water supplies in Turkey are generally reliable, especially in urban areas. Most households get their water from state water companies. Water fees are usually calculated based on consumption and billed on a regular basis.

gas supply

Gas is mainly used for heating and cooking in Türkiye. Most houses and apartments are connected to the gas network, which is operated by state or private gas companies. Gas bills are typically paid every few months, depending on usage.

Telecommunications

Turkey has a well-developed telecommunications network that includes landline and mobile telephony as well as broadband internet services. There are several telecommunications providers, including Türk Telekom, Turkcell, Vodafone and Türknet, which offer different services and tariffs. Telecommunications service bills are typically paid monthly.

It is important to research local utility companies and sign up for their services when you arrive in Turkey. You can usually do this online or in person at local offices or offices.

Work and employment opportunities in Turkey

To work in Turkey, you usually need a work permit and a corresponding visa. Here is some important information about it:

work permit and visa

• If you want to work in Turkey as a foreigner, you must apply for a work permit.
• The work permit is issued by the Turkish Employment Agency (Türkiye İş Kurumu), which reviews and approves the application.
• As a rule, your potential employer must submit the application for your work permit. To do this, he must prove that he needs you for the advertised position and that there are no suitable Turkish workers available.

Work visa

• In addition to the work permit, you also need a corresponding visa that allows you to work in Turkey.
• The work visa is usually issued after the work permit has been approved.
• It is important that you apply for the correct visa that suits your purpose of stay. This can vary depending on the type of employment and the length of your stay.

Independent activity

• If you plan to be self-employed in Turkey, different rules and requirements may apply. In this case, you should find out about the specific regulations for self-employed people and possibly consider setting up a business.

It is important to stay informed about current immigration regulations and employment laws in Turkey as these are subject to change. It is also recommended that you seek professional advice to ensure you complete all necessary steps correctly and meet legal requirements.

Job Search

These are great options for finding a job in Turkey. Here are some additional tips that can help you in your job search:

• Online job portals: There are several job portals in Turkey such as Kariyer.net, Yenibiris.com and Eleman.net that advertise jobs in various industries. Some international job search portals such as LinkedIn, Indeed and Glassdoor are also helpful in finding job opportunities in Turkey.
  • Kariyer.net: Kariyer.net is one of the leading online job platforms in Turkey and offers a wide range of job opportunities in various industries and positions. It allows both employers and job seekers to register and create profiles to indicate their requirements and preferences.
  • Yenibiris.com: Yenibiris.com is another popular job platform in Turkey that publishes a variety of job offers from companies of all sizes and industries. Job seekers can search by category, upload their resumes and send applications directly through the platform.
  • Eleman.net: Eleman.net is known for its variety of job listings, particularly for skilled trades, services, and manufacturing positions. It offers a user-friendly interface and allows companies to specifically search for suitable candidates.
  • LinkedIn: As an international professional network, LinkedIn is also widely used in Turkey. It not only offers job opportunities, but also the opportunity to network with professionals in your industry, follow industry news, and strengthen your professional presence online.
  • Indeed: Indeed is another well-known job search platform that operates worldwide and also publishes a large number of job vacancies in Turkey. It offers various filtering options and allows users to upload resumes and send applications directly through the platform.
  • Glassdoor: Glassdoor is known for its comprehensive company reviews and also offers a variety of job listings in Turkey. Job seekers can not only search for open positions, but also gain insight into company culture, salaries, and reviews.
• Recruitment agencies are really practical if you are looking for a job in Turkey. Some of them specialize in specific industries or in finding jobs for people like you. This can be extremely useful in finding the right job for you
• Networking is super important to find job opportunities in Türkiye. It's totally worth getting in touch with other expats, Turkish colleagues or industry associations to discover potential job opportunities.
• Newspapers: Some Turkish newspapers, such as Hürriyet and Milliyet, regularly publish vacancies, especially in their weekend editions.

Popular industries for foreign workers

Although there are job opportunities in Turkey in all walks of life, some areas are particularly attractive to foreign workers:

• Tourismus and Gastgewerbe: There are many job opportunities for foreign workers in Turkey Hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and similar businesses due to the vibrant tourism industry.
• Health services: Especially doctors, nurses and other medical professionals with specialized knowledge and international experience can find jobs in private hospitals and clinics.
• Education: There is a high demand for English teachers in Turkey, creating many opportunities in language schools, private educational institutions and international schools. In some cases, teachers in other foreign languages ​​or disciplines are also sought.
• Information technology (IT) and telecommunications: The IT and telecommunications industry in Turkey continues to grow, offering foreign professionals opportunities in areas such as software development, systems management and project management.

work culture and conditions

The working culture in Turkey differs from other countries. Here are some key points foreign workers should be aware of:

• Working hours: The usual working week in Turkey is 45 hours spread over five days. However, in some sectors such as tourism or retail, working hours may be longer or more irregular.
• Punctuality: Punctuality is valued in Turkish work culture. Employees are expected to arrive on time for meetings and appointments.
• Respect and hierarchy: The work culture is often hierarchical and respect for superiors and older colleagues is taken for granted. Polite and respectful behavior is particularly important in formal situations.
• Dress code: Dress codes vary depending on the industry and company. In formal fields such as banking or law, formal clothing is common, while in creative or informal fields such as IT or education, casual clothing may be acceptable.

There are many job opportunities for foreign workers in Turkey. To be successful, it is important to understand work permit and visa requirements as well as familiarize yourself with the work culture and environment. Job hunting can be made easier through online job portals, recruitment agencies, the Internet and newspapers. By adapting to the local work culture and building networks, foreign workers can improve their chances of having a successful career in Turkey.

Professions in Turkey - opportunities and tips for emigrants

If you are immigrating to Turkey, it is important to understand the career opportunities and job market in the country. Turkey has a diverse economy with many job opportunities for foreign workers. In this section, we look at some of the most in-demand careers and industries in Turkey and provide tips on how you can improve your chances in the Turkish job market.

Popular Professions and Industries in Turkey

• Tourism and Hospitality: Turkey is a popular tourist destination, and the hospitality industry offers a variety of employment opportunities in Hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and leisure facilities.
• Construction and Engineering: The construction industry in Turkey is constantly growing, and there is a high demand for civil engineers, architects, electricians and other professionals in this field.
• Financial Services: Banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions are looking for professionals in financial planning, risk management, accounting and auditing.
• Opportunities for freelancers: Freelance designers, translators, writers and consultants can find job opportunities in Turkey through local or international clients.
• Education: English teachers are in high demand in Turkey, especially at private schools and language schools. There are also employment opportunities for teachers of other subjects and languages.
• IT and technology: Turkey's technology industry is growing, and there is increasing demand for professionals in software development, web design, web engineering and IT security.
• Healthcare: Doctors, nurses and other medical professionals can find employment in private and government hospitals as well as international medical institutions.

Turkey offers a variety of employment opportunities in various industries. If you want to immigrate to Turkey, these professions and industries could be good options for your career. It is advisable to research the requirements and opportunities in your field to maximize your chances in the Turkish job market.

Tips for finding a job in Turkey

• Linguistic proficiency: Mastering the Turkish language is a big advantage in the Turkish job market. It is recommended to learn Turkish to increase your employment opportunities and better integrate into the work environment.
• Networking: Use local and international networks to network and find potential employers or business partners. Attend events and trade fairs to network with other professionals.
• Work permit: To work in Türkiye you need a work permit. Find out in advance about the requirements and the procedure for obtaining a work permit.
• Flexibility and adaptability: Be open to different job opportunities and adapt to the work culture in Turkey. Show interest in Turkish culture and local customs to ensure successful integration into the job market.
• Online job search: Use Turkish job portals such as Kariyer.net, Yenibiris.com or Eleman.net to find job offers and apply directly. International job search portals such as LinkedIn are also helpful.
• Employment agency: Register with a Turkish employment agency or an international employment agency that specializes in Turkey. These agencies will help you find suitable job offers and support you with your application.

Turkey offers a variety of career opportunities in various industries including tourism, education, IT, healthcare, construction and financial services. To be successful in the Turkish labor market, it is important to master the Turkish language, leverage local and international networks, use online job portals and employment agencies, customize your resume and obtain the necessary work permits. With flexibility and adaptability, you can increase your chances of a successful career in Turkey.

Manners and customs in Turkey

When immigrating to Turkey, it is important to understand the country's customs to ensure harmony with the locals and avoid misunderstandings or cultural conflicts. Turkey has a long history and rich cultural traditions characterized by the fusion of different cultures. Here are some important aspects of Turkish etiquette and customs you should know:

courtesy and hospitality

Turks are known for their politeness and hospitality. It is common to show respect and appreciation for others, especially older people or superiors. Greetings are important, a handshake is common. In more informal situations, the greeting may also include a hug or a kiss on the cheek.

When you are invited to someone's home, it is common to give a small gift such as flowers, chocolates, or a bottle as a token of appreciation wine to bring with you. It is also customary to take off your shoes when entering a Turkish house.

family values

The family plays a central role in Turkish culture. Family members maintain close relationships and support each other in good times and bad. It is important to respect older family members and traditions. Holidays and special occasions are often celebrated with large family gatherings and banquets.

Religion

Türkiye is a secular country, but the majority of the population is Muslim. Islam influences daily life and culture in many parts of the country. During the Islamic month of Ramadan, many people fast during the day and break their fast after sunset with a communal Iftar meal. Even if you don't participate, it's important to respect local religious customs.

Food culture

Turkish cuisine is diverse and delicious and holds an important place in the country's culture. It is customary to enjoy a meal in the company of family and friends. The Turkish food culture places value on fresh ingredients, variety of tastes and careful preparation of the dishes.

It is important to show good behavior when eating. Use cutlery and napkins and do not eat with your fingers unless it is an informal meal or a traditional dish eaten this way. It's also common to let others try what's on your plate, especially in informal situations.

Clothing

Turkish society is generally conservative, so it is recommended to dress modestly to show respect and avoid unwanted attention. In urban areas and tourist centers, clothing is often western and modern, while in rural or conservative areas clothing may be more traditional and modest.

Women should make sure their shoulders, cleavage and knees are covered, especially in conservative areas or when visiting places of worship. Men should wear long pants and sleeved shirts in similar circumstances.

taboos and rules of conduct

Turkish culture has some taboos and rules of conduct that must be observed in order to avoid misunderstandings and insults.

• Avoid criticism of Turkish culture, politics or history, especially on sensitive topics such as the Armenian genocide or the Kurdish question.
• Never point the soles of your feet or shoes at anyone, as this is considered disrespectful.
• Avoid gestures such as pointing fingers or the cross symbol, as these can be perceived as rude or offensive.
• Respect personal space and avoid excessive physical contact, especially between men and women in public places.

Language

Turkey's official language is Turkish, but many Turks also speak English, especially in urban and tourist centers. However, it would be desirable to learn and use some basic Turkish phrases to show respect and facilitate communication. Additionally, familiarity with Turkish body language and nonverbal communication can help avoid misunderstandings.

Adapting to Turkish customs is an important aspect of immigrating to the country. By getting to know Turkish culture, language and traditions, you can promote harmony with the locals and better understand the country and its people. Be a successful part of Turkish society by respecting religious and cultural customs, adapting to food and clothing culture, and following codes of conduct.

Turkish cuisine – delicacies and specialties

Turkish cuisine is known for its variety, taste and freshness. Traditional dishes vary from region to region, but there are some basic ingredients and special dishes that are common throughout the country. As an expat in Turkey, you have the opportunity to discover a wealth of culinary delights and take your taste buds on a journey through the different flavors and textures of Turkish cuisine.

Main ingredients in Turkish cuisine

Turkish cuisine is based on a variety of fresh ingredients that are locally grown or produced. Some main ingredients are:

• Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, zucchini, beans, lentils, pumpkin and spinach are just some of the many vegetables used in Turkish cuisine.
• Meat: Lamb, beef and poultry are the main meats in Turkey, while pork is rarely eaten for religious reasons.
• Fish and seafood: In coastal areas, fish and seafood are the main ingredients. Common examples include sardines, mackerel, snapper and shrimp.
• beans: Chickpeas and lentils are great sources of protein, especially in vegetarian dishes.
• Spices: Spices play an important role in Turkish cuisine; pepper, paprika, cumin, mint, oregano and sumac are commonly used.

Popular Turkish dishes

Türkiye has a wide range of dishes that you should definitely try. Some of the most famous and popular dishes are:

• Doner: Grilled or grilled meat that can be prepared in different ways, such as doner kebab, Şiş kebab or Adana kebab.
• Meze: A collection of entrees usually served cold, including a variety of vegetable and yogurt dishes. Meze is usually served as an appetizer or as a main course to share.
• Dolma: Vegetables stuffed with a mixture of rice, pine nuts, raisins and spices such as peppers or grape leaves.
• Lahmacun: A thin, crispy dough topped with a savory mixture of ground beef, tomatoes, peppers and onions and then baked in the oven.
• Köfte: Turkish meatballs made from minced lamb or beef, seasoned with spices and herbs, then grilled or fried.
• Pasty: Turkish dumplings filled with minced meat, boiled or steamed, usually served with yogurt sauce and melted butter.
• Baklava: A dessert made from thin dough filled with a mixture of chopped nuts and simple syrup, which is then baked in the oven.
• Simite: A ring-shaped sesame cake usually eaten for breakfast or as a snack.
• Pide: A Turkish pizza in which toppings such as cheese, meat, vegetables or eggs are spread on a flat sheet of dough and baked in the oven.
• Börek: A savory pastry made from thin dough filled with various fillings such as spinach, cheese or minced meat and baked or fried.

food culture and traditions

Turkish food culture places great value on hospitality and sharing a meal. In Turkey it is common for family and friends to get together to eat, chat and relax. Some of the traditions you will notice in Turkish food culture are:

• Meals are usually divided into courses, starting with a meze, followed by a main course and dessert.
• Tea and coffee are an important part of Turkish people's daily lives, and it is customary to drink tea or Turkish coffee after meals.
• Traditional Turkish sweets such as lokum (Turkish honey) and helva are often offered on special occasions or as gifts.

Turkish cuisine is an important aspect of Turkish life and offers a wealth of flavors, textures and culinary experiences. As an expat in Turkey, you have the opportunity to discover a variety of local specialties and dishes and take your taste buds on a culinary journey through Turkey. Research key ingredients, sample popular Turkish dishes, and immerse yourself in the country's food culture and traditions to make the most of your new life in Turkey.

Leisure activities in Turkey

Turkey offers a wide range of leisure activities that reflect the country's natural beauty, rich culture and history, and vibrant city life. Here are some of the most popular pastimes you can enjoy in Turkey:

Natural beauty and outdoor activities

• Beaches: Turkey has an impressive coastline stretching along the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Seas. Spend a lazy day at the beach, take part in water sports or explore quaint coastal towns.
• Hiking and trekking: From hiking trails like the famous Lycian Way or St. Paul's Way to mountain trekking in the Taurus Mountains or the Kačkar Mountains, Turkey offers countless hiking and trekking opportunities.
• Hot springs and thermal baths: Turkey is famous for its natural hot springs and thermal baths scattered throughout the country. Visit places like Pamukkale, Hierapolis or the Cappadocia region and enjoy the healing and relaxing properties of Turkey's thermal springs.

cultural activities

• Museums and historical sites: Turkey has a rich history and culture, which is reflected in its numerous museums and historical sites. Visit ancient cities such as Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Ephesus, Pergamon or Troy, to name just a few.
• Festivals and events: Turkey has a vibrant festival calendar with art, music, film, theater and more. Experience the cultural diversity of Turkey at events such as the Istanbul Film Festival, the Ankara International Music Festival or the Cappadox Music Festival.
• Traditional Turkish handicrafts: Discover traditional Turkish art forms such as ceramics, carpet making, calligraphy or Ebru (paper marble art) in workshops, courses or studio visits.

Urban Life and Nightlife

• Shopping: Turkey offers excellent shopping, from modern malls and designer stores to traditional bazaars and local craft markets. Don't miss the Grand Bazaar and Egyptian Spice Bazaar in Istanbul or the bazaars in Bursa and Izmir.
• Gastronomic experience: Turkish cuisine is world famous for its diversity and flavors. Use your free time to try new dishes at local restaurants, cafes or street stalls. You can also take cooking classes to learn the secrets of Turkish cuisine and prepare your favorite dishes at home.
• Sporting events: Football is very popular in Turkey and watching matches is an exciting and entertaining pastime. You can also play basketball, volleyball and motor sports.
• Cinemas and theaters: Turkey has a vibrant film scene and a rich theater district. Visit a local cinema to watch Turkish and international films, or watch a theater, opera or ballet performance.
• Nightlife In Turkey's larger cities such as Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir you will find a vibrant nightlife with a variety of bars, clubs, restaurants and live music venues.

family activities

• Amusement parks and zoos: Turkey offers a variety of amusement parks and zoos for families with children. Visit the Vialand amusement park in Istanbul, Sazova Park in Eskisehir or Gaziantep Zoo, to name a few.
• Educational and cultural centers: There are many educational and cultural centers in Turkey that offer interactive and educational activities for children and adults. Examples include the Rahmi M. Koç Museum in Istanbul, the Eskişehir Science Center or the Antalya Aquarium.
• Outdoor activities for the family: Turkey also offers many family-friendly outdoor activities such as picnics in parks, boat trips, cycling or bird watching.

Türkiye offers a wealth of leisure activities to suit every interest. Whether you want to explore the country's natural beauty, discover its rich culture and history, or enjoy the vibrant city life, there is always something new and exciting to discover and experience. By taking part in leisure activities in the country, you can better understand Turkish culture and integrate into your new home more easily.

Security in Turkey

Security is an essential consideration, especially when moving to a new country. Turkey is generally considered safe for expats and tourists, but it is still important to be aware of potential security issues and take appropriate precautions. This way you can ensure that you and your family can enjoy your stay in Turkey without taking unnecessary risks.

Criminality

The crime rate in Turkey is relatively low compared to many other countries. Violent crime is rare, and most crimes are limited to pickpocketing, fraud, or burglary. To avoid becoming a victim of a crime, you should take some basic precautions:

• Stay alert and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or touristy areas.
• Keep your valuables and personal items safe and do not display expensive jewelry or electronic devices in public.
• Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit places.
• Be aware of fraud and exercise caution when conducting business or financial transactions.

By following these precautions, you can help ensure your safety in Turkey and enjoy a pleasant stay.

Terrorism

Terrorism is unfortunately a global reality and Turkey has experienced several attacks in the past. However, Turkish security forces have taken decisive action against terrorism and foiled numerous attacks. To protect yourself from this threat, you should keep an eye on the current security situation and avoid areas that may be considered unsafe. It's also important to watch out for suspicious behavior, especially in busy areas such as public transport, tourist attractions and large events. If in doubt, you should always follow the instructions of local security forces and report any suspicious activity or people. Here's how you can help ensure your safety and the safety of others.

• Awareness of the security situation: Stay up to date on current safety warnings and advisories and avoid areas considered unsafe.
• Attention to suspicious behavior: Be particularly attentive on public transport, at tourist attractions and at major events. If anything seems suspicious, leave the area and inform local security forces.
• Following Instructions: In the event of an incident or a security alert, be sure to follow the instructions of local security forces. They are trained to help and protect in such situations.

Natural disaster

Natural disasters, especially earthquakes, are a potential danger in Turkey. Here are some steps you can take to prepare:

• Knowledge of earthquake hazards: Find out about the earthquake risks in your area and what measures you should take in the event of an earthquake.
• Contingency plan: Create an emergency plan for your family that includes where safe places are in your home and what you should do in the event of an earthquake.
• Emergency equipment: Make sure you have an emergency kit at home, including water, food, medicine, flashlight, batteries and first aid kit.
• Education: Know proper behavior during and after an earthquake, such as getting trapped under a sturdy piece of furniture or leaving the building when it is safe to do so.

By taking these preparation measures, you can increase your safety and the safety of your family in the event of an earthquake.

traffic safety

Road safety is important in Turkey as compliance with traffic rules is not always guaranteed and accidents can occur frequently. Here are some tips to improve your safety on Turkish roads:

• Follow the traffic rules: Obey speed limits, traffic signs and traffic lights. Drive defensively and with foresight.
• Avoid night driving and unfavorable weather conditions: If possible, plan your trips during the day and when the weather is good to improve visibility and reduce the risk of accidents.
• Always wear a seat belt: Both drivers and passengers should always wear their seat belts. Children should travel in appropriate child seats or booster seats.
• Be careful as a pedestrian: Be aware of traffic when crossing streets and use pedestrian crossings if available. Be particularly vigilant in busy areas.
• Ride your bike safely: Always wear a helmet and obey traffic rules. Ride on designated bike paths when possible, and be especially careful at intersections and when crossing streets.

By following these safety measures, you can help reduce the risk of traffic accidents and increase your safety on the Turkish roads.

Personal security

It is crucial to keep your personal safety in mind while living in Turkey. Here are some tips to stay safe:

1. Respect the local culture: Avoid misunderstandings or conflicts by respecting local traditions and customs.
2. Protect your personal information: Keep your personal information and contact details private, especially on social media and online platforms, to minimize your security risk.
3. Avoid political discussions: Demonstrations and political discussions can lead to unwanted conflicts. It is advisable to stay away from such situations.
4. Find out about travel plans: If you travel abroad, share your travel plans with family or friends and maintain regular contact to ensure your safety.
5. Keep important documents safe: Keep copies of your passport and other important documents in a safe place in case they are lost or stolen.

Although Turkey is generally considered a safe country, it is still important to be aware of potential security risks and take appropriate precautions. By following these safety tips, you can help ensure your stay in Turkey is safe and enjoyable.

Scams in Turkey

It is important to be aware of possible scams in Turkey to protect yourself and your money. Here are some of the most common scams to watch out for:

• Pickpocketing and diversionary fraud: Pickpockets often use distraction methods to divert victims' attention and then steal valuables. Be especially careful in crowded areas and keep your valuables safe.
• Currency exchange scams: Some exchange offices may offer unfavorable exchange rates or hidden fees. Always check the current exchange rates and choose reputable exchange offices or banks.
• Carpet sales scam: Be wary of carpet sellers who claim to offer high-quality carpets at low prices. Many of these rugs could be substandard or machine-made.
• Counterfeit Goods Scam: Avoid purchasing counterfeit designer or branded items as they may be of poor quality or violate copyright laws.
• Taxi scam: Some taxi drivers may overcharge or not use their meters. Insist that the driver turn on the meter or know the usual fare in advance.
• Be careful with online transactions: Only use reputable websites for online shopping and only enter personal information on trusted websites.
• Be careful around strangers: Be wary of strangers who offer to help you or steer you toward certain businesses or activities.
• Booking private Accomodation: Carefully check reviews and information from hosts when private Accomodation spell.
• ATMs: Be careful when withdrawing money from ATMs, especially in remote or poorly lit areas.

It is important to be aware of these scams and stay vigilant to ensure your stay in Turkey is safe and enjoyable. However, don't let fear of scams stop you from enjoying the beauty and culture of Turkey. With common sense and attention, you can make the most of your time in Turkey.

Important numbers in Turkey - emergency calls and useful phone numbers

It is extremely important to know the main emergency numbers and useful phone numbers, especially if you are immigrating or living in Turkey. Here are the key numbers you might need in an emergency:

Emergency numbers in Turkey

• Police: 155
• Gendarmerie (rural police): 156
• Fire department: 110
• ambulance: 112
• Kustenwache: 158
• Disaster and Emergency Management (AFAD): 122
• Emergency gas service: 187
• Water rescue: 159

Please note that these numbers are toll-free and available 24/7.

Useful phone numbers in Turkey

• Information (telephone numbers): 11811, 11880 or 11833
• International dialing code for Türkiye: + 90
• Time service: 119
• Telephone counseling (only available in Turkish): 182
• PTT (Postal Service and Telecommunications): 444 1 788
• Electricity (Fault message): 186

In addition to these numbers, there may be local numbers for various services and facilities in your area, such as hospitals, universities, transport companies and municipalities. If you are in Turkey, find out the local numbers that are relevant to you.

Knowing these numbers is crucial to getting help quickly or obtaining important information. Write down these numbers and keep them in an easily accessible place. Also find out about local services and numbers in your area so that you can act quickly if necessary.

Disadvantages of emigrating to Turkey

It is important to consider the potential disadvantages of emigrating to Turkey before making your decision. Here are some possible challenges:

language barrier

Turkish can be challenging for expats, especially those with no experience of the language. Without sufficient language skills, it can be difficult to cope with everyday life, find work opportunities and integrate into Turkish society.

Cultural differences

Turkey has a unique culture that is very different from Western countries. These cultural differences may be related to traditions, social norms and religious practices. It may take some time to get used to these differences and in some cases they may lead to misunderstandings or integration difficulties.

Bureaucracy

Turkish bureaucracy can be a real challenge for expats. Navigating the various authorities, application processes and legal requirements can be frustrating and time-consuming. It is therefore advisable that emigrants find out about possible bureaucratic hurdles early on and research the necessary steps and documents required for their move or residence permit. Good preparation and seeking professional advice can help overcome these hurdles and make the process as smooth as possible.

Economic situation

Despite Turkey's economic growth in recent years, some economic challenges remain. These include high inflation rates, unemployment and political uncertainty, which can impact the cost of living, labor market conditions and overall quality of life. These factors should be taken into account when deciding to emigrate to Turkey, and it is advisable to make an informed assessment of the country's economic situation before making a final decision.

traffic and infrastructure

This is an important observation. Traffic in some parts of Turkey, especially in big cities like Istanbul and Ankara, can be very chaotic and congested. Public transportation can also be crowded and unreliable. Rural areas may also have limited infrastructure and difficult access to basic services and facilities.

Immigrating to Turkey has both advantages and disadvantages that should be carefully considered. Language barriers, cultural differences, bureaucratic challenges, economic conditions, and transportation and infrastructure issues are some of the disadvantages that one may encounter. By being aware of and preparing for potential difficulties, one can better overcome these challenges and increase the chances of successful integration into Turkish society.

Tips for a successful life in Turkey

Now that you have an understanding of the basics of moving to Turkey, here are some recommendations that can help you settle into your new home quickly and effectively:

• Learn the language: Learning Turkish will help you settle in faster and communicate with the locals. You can take language courses or learn online to improve your skills.
• Make local contacts: Try to make local contacts, whether through neighbors, work colleagues or by attending local events or groups. Networking is an important part of life in Turkey and can help you settle in faster.
• Explore the culture: Take the opportunity to experience Turkey's rich culture, be it by visiting historical sites, cultural events or local festivals. The more you know about the country's culture, the better you will be able to integrate into it.
• Be open to new things: Be open to new experiences and opportunities that come your way. Try new foods, learn new traditions, and be willing to adapt and learn.
• Nurture self-care: Moving to a new country can be challenging, so it's important to take care of yourself. Make time for self-care and find activities that bring you joy and help you reduce stress.

With these tips you can hopefully settle in quickly and successfully in your new home in Turkey!

Note: Please note that the information in this blog post is general in nature and should not be considered complete or conclusive. They merely serve as an overview of the topic of “Immigration to Turkey” and offer some tips and tricks. Legal requirements, procedures and circumstances may vary from case to case. It is therefore advisable to obtain comprehensive information before immigrating to Turkey, check the applicable laws and regulations and, if necessary, seek expert help, for example from a lawyer, tax advisor or immigration consultant. The author and operator of this blog assume no liability for any errors, inaccuracies or omissions that may appear in this article. Likewise, no responsibility is accepted for any loss, damage or injury that may arise from the use of the information provided. No liability is assumed for the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the information provided. Ultimately, it is your responsibility to comply with all legal and regulatory requirements and make an informed decision about immigrating to Turkey.