Why is Cappadocia a magical travel destination?
Cappadocia, a region in the heart of Turkey, is known for its unique rock formations, underground cities and historic cave churches. The fascinating “fairy chimneys,” eroded, otherworldly landscapes, attract adventurers, historians and photographers annually. With its rich history dating back to the time of the early Christians and its breathtaking natural beauty, Cappadocia offers an unforgettable experience.
Travel guide to Cappadocia
Cappadocia, with its bizarre tuff rock formations that seem to come from another world, offers an incredible panorama that delights hikers, photographers and adventurers alike. The history of this region is marked by the traces of ancient civilizations, from early Christianity to the Byzantine Empire, and this history is visible in the cave churches, monasteries and underground cities.
During your stay in Cappadocia you can experience hot air balloon rides over the unique landscape, wander through historical sites, local wines try and enjoy the warm hospitality of the local people. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture or relaxation, Cappadocia has something to offer everyone.
In this guide we will provide you with information about the best sights, activities, accommodation, culinary delights and practical tips for your trip to Cappadocia. We hope this information will help you get the most out of your trip to this fascinating region and create unforgettable memories. Immerse yourself in the world of Cappadocia and experience a journey that will enchant you forever.
Arrive & Depart Cappadocia
When you arrive in Cappadocia you will be greeted by breathtaking scenery and exciting adventures. Here are a few tips on how best to arrive and depart:
Arrive:
- Airplane: The nearest airports are Kayseri Airport and Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport. You can fly there from many Turkish cities.
- Bus: If you prefer a longer journey, buses are an option. They connect Cappadocia with the most important cities in Turkey.
- Car: If you want to be flexible, you can also travel by car. The roads are generally good and there is parking available in the area.
Leave:
- Airplane: The airports in Kayseri and Nevşehir offer regular flights to other cities in Turkey. Make sure you book your flight tickets in advance to get the best prices.
- Bus: Buses are an inexpensive way to get out of Cappadocia. You can find bus stations in the larger cities in the region.
- Car rental: If you arrived with a rental car, you can return it at the airport or in the city.
Don't forget to leave enough time to explore the beauty of Cappadocia. From the unique rock formations to the hot air balloon rides, there is so much to discover here. Have fun on your adventure in Cappadocia!
Car rental in Cappadocia
Renting a car in Cappadocia and Kayseri and Nevşehir airports is a great way to explore the region at your own pace. Here are some tips for renting a car:
At Kayseri and Nevşehir Airport:
- Airport rental car: There are car rental companies directly at the airport that offer a wide selection of vehicles. This is the most convenient option if you need a rental car immediately after arriving in Cappadocia.
- Online booking: You can also book in advance online with various car rental companies. This allows you to compare prices and choose the car that suits your needs. Don't forget to bring your driver's license, a credit card and your ID card.
In Cappadocia:
- On-site car rentals: You can also find local car rental companies in the larger cities and tourist centers of Cappadocia. Ask your hotel or local tourist information center for recommendations.
- Insurance: Make sure you understand the insurance terms and conditions and take out appropriate insurance for the rented car to avoid unexpected costs in the event of damage.
- Petrol stations: Look for gas stations near your rental car provider to fill up the car before returning it.
- Road conditions: The roads in Cappadocia can be bumpy in places, so be careful and drive according to the conditions. Follow traffic rules and observe speed limits.
Car rentals are a great way to explore Cappadocia's many attractions, from the unique rock formations to the remote villages. Enjoy your trip and the freedom that a rental car offers you!
Hotel in Cappadocia
In Cappadocia you will find a wide range of Hotels, tailored to the different needs and budgets of visitors. Here is a general description of the type of HotelsWhat you can expect in this fascinating region of Türkiye:
- Cave hotels: Cappadocia is famous for its unique cave dwellings and -hotels, which are carved into the soft tuff rock formations. These accommodations offer an authentic and unforgettable experience. You can sleep in a cave and enjoy the rustic charm of the region.
- Luxury hotels: There is also a selection of luxury hotels in Cappadocia that offer modern comfort and first-class service. These hotels often feature breathtaking countryside views and feature first-class amenities such as spas, restaurants, and infinity pools.
- Boutique hotels: Cappadocia is home to many charming boutique hotels with individual character. These accommodations are often characterized by loving details and personal attention to guests.
- Inns and guesthouses: If you're looking for a cheaper option, there are also plenty of inns and guesthouses in Cappadocia. These often offer a warm, family atmosphere and an opportunity to interact with locals.
- Tent and campsites: For the more adventurous, there are also tent and camping sites in the region. This is a great way to experience nature in its full glory.
Regardless of the type of accommodation you choose, in Cappadocia you will be amazed by the hospitality of the locals and the breathtaking scenery. Make sure you book in advance as the region is very popular during peak tourist seasons. Enjoy your stay in this magical part of Türkiye!
Hotel recommendations for Cappadocia
Here are some hotel recommendations for your stay in Cappadocia. Note that availability and prices may vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to book in advance:
- Museum Hotel, Urgup*: This luxury hotel is a true treasure nestled in the tuff caves of Cappadocia. With breathtaking views, a first-class restaurant and a charming ambience, the Museum Hotel offers an unforgettable experience.
- Argos in Cappadocia, Uchisar*: Another outstanding luxury hotel, housed in a restored 6th-century monastery. It offers luxurious rooms, excellent restaurants and an impressive location overlooking the valley.
- Sultan Cave Suites, Goreme*: This boutiqueHotel offers charming cave rooms and a magnificent terrace overlooking the rock formations of Cappadocia. It is known for its friendly service and welcoming atmosphere.
- Fresco Cave Suites & Mansions, Urgup*: Another boutique hotel carved into a cave, combining modern comforts with traditional charm. The rooms are stylishly decorated and the staff are extremely helpful.
- Cappadocia Caves Hotel, Goreme*: This cozy hotel offers comfortable rooms in a cave setting. It boasts an excellent location in the heart of Goreme and is a good choice for travelers on a budget.
- Flintstones Cave Hotel & Guesthouse, Ortahisar*: This friendly inn offers simple but comfortable accommodation in a quieter area of Cappadocia. The owners are welcoming and can help you plan activities in the area.
Please note that this is only a selection of the hotels available in Cappadocia. Make sure you consider your personal preferences and budget before making a booking. Cappadocia is a magical place, and choosing the right hotel can make your stay even more memorable.
Holiday apartments in Cappadocia
If you prefer a holiday apartment in Cappadocia, there are also some great self-catering options.Accomodation. Here are some recommendations:
- Koza Cave Hotel Apartments, Goreme*: Located in the Koza Cave Hotel, these apartments offer comfortable accommodation in authentic caves. Here you can enjoy your own kitchen and living area while also having access to the hotel's amenities.
- Arch Palace Hotel Apartments, Urgup*: The apartments at Arch Palace Hotel offer spacious Accomodation with its own kitchen and dining area. The Hotel is close to many attractions and offers a relaxing courtyard.
- Traveller’s Cave Hotel Apartments, Goreme*: Housed in a traditional cave structure, these apartments offer modern amenities such as a kitchen and a private bathroom. The Traveller's Cave Hotel is within walking distance to shops and restaurants.
- Esbelli Evi Cave Houses, Urgup*: Esbelli Evi offers a selection of individually designed cave houses and apartments. Here you can experience the charm of the region in a comfortable self-catering atmosphere.
- Goreme Suites, Goreme*: These modern apartments offer modern furnishings and a fully equipped kitchen. Goreme Suites is centrally located and offers beautiful views of the rock formations of Cappadocia.
Please note that vacation rental availability may vary depending on season and demand. It is advisable to book in advance to ensure you get the accommodation of your choice. Self-catering accommodation is a great way to enjoy the flexibility and comfort of your own home during your stay in Cappadocia.
Sightseeing in Cappadocia
Cappadocia is a fascinating region in Turkey known for its unique landscapes, historical sites and activities. Here are some of the must-see places and things to do in Cappadocia:
- Goreme Open Air Museum: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a collection of churches, chapels and cave dwellings carved into the soft tuff. The frescoes in the caves are well preserved and provide insight into the region's religious history.
- Hot air balloon rides: Cappadocia is famous for its breathtaking hot air balloon rides. Early in the morning you can experience the unique landscape from a bird's eye view and admire the bizarre rock formations and valleys.
- Dervish demonstrations: Experience a traditional dervish performance where dancers perform a spiritual ceremony in their long robes and turbans. It's a fascinating cultural experience.
- Hikes and trekking: The hiking trails in Cappadocia are numerous and offer the opportunity to explore the unique landscape on your own. Visit Rose Valley, Love Valley or Red Valley for spectacular views.
- Underground cities: The region is famous for its underground cities such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, which once served as protection against invaders. You can descend into the depths of these fascinating sites.
- Ihlara Gorge: This gorge offers a picturesque landscape with a river surrounded by high rock walls. You can walk along the river and discover the impressive rock formations and frescoes.
- Uchisar Castle: This fortress in a tuff hill offers a great viewpoint of the region. Climb the stairs and enjoy the panoramic views.
- Wine tastings: Cappadocia is also known for its wine growing. Visit one of the local wineries to taste the regional wines.
- Ride horses: You can also explore the landscape of Cappadocia on horseback. There are many horse riding options for the adventurous.
Cappadocia is rich in history, culture and natural beauty. This list offers just a glimpse of the many activities and sights the region has to offer.
Activities in Cappadocia
There are a variety of exciting activities in Cappadocia that allow you to explore and enjoy the region's unique landscape and culture. Here are some popular things to do in Cappadocia:
- Hot air balloon rides: This is arguably the most iconic activity in Cappadocia. Hot air balloon rides offer spectacular views of the region's bizarre rock formations and valleys, especially at sunrise. It is an unforgettable experience.
- Hiking and trekking: Cappadocia offers a variety of hiking trails that lead through picturesque valleys and gorges. The Rose Valley, Red Valley and Love Valley are popular hiking destinations.
- Bike tours: You can also explore Cappadocia by bike and enjoy the breathtaking scenery at your own pace. There are rental options in different cities.
- Visiting underground cities: Explore the fascinating underground cities of Cappadocia, such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, which once served as protection from invaders.
- Goreme Open Air Museum: Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site to admire the well-preserved cave churches and chapels with impressive frescoes.
- Horse riding: There are many horse riding options in Cappadocia. You can take guided horseback riding tours through the countryside and experience the region in a different way.
- Dervish performances: Immerse yourself in Turkish culture by attending a traditional dervish dance performance, where dancers perform a spiritual ceremony in their long robes.
- Balloon Museum: Visit the Cappadocia Art and History Museum in Ürgüp to learn more about the region's history and culture.
- Wine tastings: Cappadocia is known for its wine growing. Visit one of the local wineries to taste the regional wines.
- Cooking courses: Learn about Turkish cuisine by taking a cooking class and preparing traditional dishes.
- Cappadocian dinners: Enjoy a traditional Turkish dinner at a restaurant with live music and belly dancing performances.
- Rock climbing: For the more adventurous, Cappadocia also offers rock climbing opportunities in the tuff rock formations.
These activities offer a wide range of opportunities to explore Cappadocia and experience the beauty and culture of this unique region. Whether you're looking for adventure or want to enjoy the history and culture, Cappadocia has something to offer for everyone.
Excursion destinations from Cappadocia
There are many exciting destinations and day trips to explore from Cappadocia. Here are some recommended places to visit near Cappadocia:
- Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı: Visit the impressive underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı, both located near Cappadocia. These ancient cities were once used as protection from invaders and offer fascinating insights into the region's history.
- Ihlara Gorge: Located about an hour from Cappadocia, this stunning gorge offers spectacular hiking trails along a river surrounded by high rock faces. You can also discover numerous historic cave churches.
- Avanos: This charming town on the banks of the Kızılırmak River is known for its pottery tradition. You can visit local pottery workshops and purchase handmade ceramics.
- Urgup: This place is known for its picturesque old town and wine production. You can enjoy wine tastings at local wineries and explore the historical atmosphere of Ürgüp.
- Guzelyurt: This city offers a rich history and is known for its underground cave churches and the monastery of St. Gregory of Nazianzus. The surroundings of Güzelyurt are also scenic.
- Tatlarin rock churches: Near Ihlara there is an impressive group of rock-cut churches with historical frescoes. These are less frequently visited by tourists than those in the Göreme Open-Air Museum.
- Soganli Valley: This lesser-known valley offers a tranquil atmosphere and is known for its rock-cut churches and hiking opportunities.
- Selime: Visit the picturesque village of Selime, where you can discover the impressive Selime Cathedral and an enchanting landscape.
- Konya: If you are interested in Islamic history, Konya, the hometown of the famous poet Mevlana Rumi, is worth a visit. You can visit the Mevlana Museum and learn more about his teachings.
- Aksaray: This city near Cappadocia offers historical sites such as the Sultanhanı Caravanserai and Taşkale Cave Church.
These destinations offer a wide range of activities and sights to explore from Cappadocia. The region is rich in history and natural wonders, so there is always something new to discover.
Bars, Pubs and Clubs in Cappadocia
Cappadocia is not necessarily known for its nightlife and lively party scene, as is the case in larger cities. However, the region has some cozy bars, cafes and restaurants where you can spend a relaxing evening. Here are some places you can visit in Cappadocia:
- Anatolian Kitchen, Goreme: This restaurant not only offers delicious Turkish dishes, but also a cozy bar where you can enjoy local wines and cocktails. The terrace offers a great view of the rock formations.
- SOS Wine Bar, Urgup: Here you can taste a selection of local wines and enjoy the evening with live music and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Saklı Konak Restaurant & Bar, Urgup: Housed in a restored cave house, this charming restaurant and bar offers traditional Turkish dishes and a good selection of drinks.
- Gallery Istanbul, Urgup: This is a cozy place to enjoy a glass of wine or a cocktail. The gallery is also a great place to admire local artwork.
- Laurus Restaurant & Bar, Goreme: This restaurant and bar offer delicious Turkish cuisine and a pleasant atmosphere for a relaxing evening.
- Flintstone’s Wine House, Goreme: In this cozy wine cellar you can enjoy local wines and snacks. It's a great place to meet other travelers.
Please note that most bars and restaurants in Cappadocia close early and the nightlife is not as lively as in larger cities. Still, these places offer a pleasant way to spend the evening, especially after a busy day of exploring the region.
Food in Cappadocia
Cappadocian cuisine offers a delicious range of dishes influenced by local agriculture and traditional cooking methods. Here are some of the tastiest foods you can try in Cappadocia:
- Testi Kebab: This is a famous dish in Cappadocia. It consists of marinated meat (usually lamb or chicken), vegetables and spices cooked in an earthenware jug. Before serving, the clay pot is broken and the dish is served hot and steaming.
- Pasty: Manti are small dumplings filled with minced meat (usually beef or lamb) and served with yogurt and tomato sauce. They are a popular appetizer or main course.
- Dolma: Dolma are stuffed vegetable rolls often made from grape leaves, zucchini or peppers and filled with a mixture of rice, meat and spices. They are served with yogurt sauce.
- Cilbir: This is a breakfast dish made with poached eggs topped with a yogurt sauce and melted butter. It is often seasoned with garlic and paprika.
- Kuzu tandir: This is a traditional roast lamb dish where the meat is slowly cooked in a wood-fired oven until it is tender and juicy. It is often served with pita bread.
- Sarımsaklı Yoğurt: This is a garlic yogurt that is often served as a side dish to various dishes. It gives the dishes a spicy note.
- Cappadocian wine: The region is also known for its wine growing. Try the local wines, especially varieties made from grapes such as Öküzgözü and Boğazkere.
- Pide: Pide are Turkish flatbreads topped with various toppings such as minced meat, vegetables and cheese. They are similar to pizza and come in many varieties.
- Baklava: This sweet pastry made from puff pastry, nuts and syrup is very popular in Turkey and is a delicious end to your meal.
- Local cheeses: Cappadocia also produces some excellent cheeses, including Tulum and Kaşar, which you should definitely try.
Cappadocian cuisine offers a variety of aromas and flavors characterized by the region's traditional preparation methods and fresh ingredients. Eating in Cappadocia will surely take you on a culinary journey.
Shopping in Cappadocia
Shopping in Cappadocia is a fun and rewarding experience as the region offers a rich variety of handmade products, handicrafts and souvenirs. Here are some of the best places to shop in Cappadocia and the most popular souvenirs to take home:
Popular souvenirs:
- Cappadocian carpets: Cappadocia is known for its hand-knotted carpets, which come in many different designs and colors. These rugs are true works of art and a wonderful reminder of your trip.
- Ceramics and pottery: Avanos is famous for its pottery tradition. You can find handmade ceramics, plates, vases and other artwork, often decorated with traditional patterns and motifs.
- Jewellery: The region offers a variety of handcrafted jewelry, including silver and turquoise jewelry. You can buy necklaces, rings, earrings and bracelets in different designs.
- Cappadocian wine: Cappadocia has a burgeoning wine industry, and you can buy local wines in many shops and wineries. They make an excellent gift or keepsake.
- Woven textiles: Hand-woven fabrics such as blankets, shawls and tablecloths are available in many shops in Cappadocia. They are often colorful and decorated with traditional patterns.
- Wooden carvings: Wood carvings, including small figurines, bowls, and other decorative items, are available in some stores and craft workshops.
Places to Shop:
- Avanos: This city is the center of pottery in Cappadocia. You will find many shops selling handmade ceramics and pottery here.
- Goreme: Most towns in Cappadocia have souvenir shops and craft markets. Göreme is a good place to find handmade products.
- Urgup: This city also offers a variety of souvenir shops and shops selling carpets, jewelry and other products.
- Wineries: Visit local wineries to explore Cappadocia's wine production and purchase local wines.
When shopping in Cappadocia, it is recommended to purchase from small shops and local artisans to support the local economy and obtain authentic products. Bargaining is often common, especially in markets and carpet purchases.
How much does a holiday in Cappadocia cost?
The cost of a vacation to Cappadocia can vary significantly depending on travel time, accommodation, activities and personal preferences. Here is a rough estimate of expenses for an average stay in Cappadocia:
- Accommodation: Prices for Accomodation in Kappadokien variieren stark. Du kannst in einfachen Pensionen oder Boutique-Hotels übernachten, die oft zwischen 30 und 100 Euro pro Nacht kosten. Luxushotels können teurer sein und Preise von 150 Euro oder mehr pro Nacht haben.
- Meals: The cost of meals depends on your eating habits. A simple Turkish breakfast in a cafe costs around 5-10 euros, while dinner in a restaurant can cost between 15 and 30 euros. Local dishes and snacks are often cheaper than international cuisine.
- Activities: Prices vary for activities such as hot air balloon rides, hikes and guided tours. A hot air balloon ride can cost between 100 and 200 euros, while other activities are usually cheaper.
- Transport: The cost of flights, buses or rental cars depends on your location and the duration of the trip. Flights and buses can cost between 50 and 150 euros each way, depending on where you are traveling from. Rental car prices vary depending on the vehicle type and rental period.
- Souvenirs and purchases: If you want to buy local souvenirs and handicrafts, you should budget extra money. The expenses for this depend on your preferences.
- Tips and extras: It is customary to tip in restaurants and for services. Additional activities and extras may also incur costs.
- Insurance: Don't forget to take out travel insurance to be covered in the event of unforeseen events such as trip cancellation or medical emergencies.
Overall, an average holiday in Cappadocia for a week can range between 600 and 1.500 euros per person with a moderate budget choice. More luxurious trips can easily cost double or more. It's important to consider your personal preferences and priorities and adjust your budget accordingly.
Climate table, weather and the ideal travel time for Cappadocia: Plan your perfect vacation
Cappadocia has a semi-arid climate with hot dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The ideal time to travel depends on your preferences and activities you plan to do during your stay in the region. Here is a rough overview of the weather and the best time to visit Cappadocia:
| Month | Temperature | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -6-4 ° C | - | 3 | 6-8 |
| February | -6-4 ° C | - | 3 | 6 |
| March | -5-6 ° C | - | 5 | 13 |
| April | -1-12 ° C | - | 6 | 13 |
| May | 3-17 °C (７７°F) | - | 7 | 15 |
| June | 7-22 °C (７７°F) | - | 9 | 5 |
| July | 10-27 °C (７７°F) | - | 11 | 2 |
| August | 13-31 °C (７７°F) | - | 10 | 0 |
| September | 13-31 °C (７７°F) | - | 8 | 1 |
| October | 9-27 °C (７７°F) | - | 7 | 2 |
| November | 5-21 °C (７７°F) | - | 7 | 4 |
| December | -1-13 ° C | - | 4 | 6 |
Spring (April – June):
- Spring is an excellent time to visit Cappadocia. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures between 15°C and 25°C.
- The countryside blooms in spring and the fields are dotted with wild flowers, making the region particularly picturesque.
- This time of year is great for hiking and outdoor activities.
Summer (July – August):
- Summer in Cappadocia can be very hot, with temperatures regularly rising above 30°C. It can be very sunny and dry during the day.
- The hot air balloon rides are very popular during this time, but you should keep in mind that it is cooler early in the morning.
- Aside from the hot days, summer can be a great time for outdoor activities.
Autumn (September – November):
- Autumn is another great time to visit Cappadocia. The temperatures are mild and the landscape is still green.
- The harvest begins in September and you can visit the vineyards and taste fresh grapes.
- Autumn is also ideal for hiking and exploring.
Winter (December – March):
- The winter months in Cappadocia can be very cold, with temperatures often below freezing. There can be snow, which transforms the landscape into a magical winter landscape.
- The hot air balloon rides are less frequent during this time, but there are other winter activities such as skiing in the nearby mountains.
The ideal time to travel depends on your interests. If you want to enjoy the blooms and pleasant temperatures, spring is the best choice. Spring and autumn are ideal for outdoor activities and hikes. If you want to experience the hot air balloon rides, you should consider summer, but keep in mind that it can be very hot during this time. If you want to enjoy the winter scenery and snow, winter is the best choice, but prepare for cold weather.
Cappadocia in the past and today
Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey that has a rich history and fascinating development from the past to the present.
Past:
- Ancient history: The history of Cappadocia dates back to ancient times. The region was settled by various civilizations including the Hittites, Phrygians, Persians and Romans.
- Early Christianity: In late antiquity, Cappadocia was a center of early Christianity. The region is known for its underground churches and monasteries carved into the soft tuff. The Göreme Open-Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses an impressive collection of cave churches with well-preserved frescoes.
- Byzantine Empire: During the Byzantine era, Cappadocia was an important part of the Byzantine Empire and flourished in terms of art and culture.
- Selchuks and Ottoman Empire: Throughout history, Cappadocia has been conquered by various empires, including the Selchuks and the Ottoman Empire. During Ottoman rule, the region played an important role in trade and agriculture.
Today:
- Tourism: Today Cappadocia is primarily known for tourism. The unique landscape with bizarre rock formations, underground cities and historical sites attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. The region offers a variety of activities including hot air balloon rides, hiking, cave hotels and culinary experiences.
- Culture and Conservation: Cappadocia has made efforts to preserve its cultural and historical heritage. The Göreme Open-Air Museum and other sites will be protected and maintained to be accessible to future generations.
- Agriculture: Agriculture still plays an important role in the region. The fertile soils are used for growing grapes, fruits and vegetables. Wine production in Cappadocia has increased in importance in recent years, and the region is known for its wines.
Cappadocia has a fascinating past and a vibrant present. The region's unique combination of history, culture and natural beauty makes it a popular travel destination and a place where visitors can experience history up close.
Conclusion
Cappadocia is a place that transcends the boundaries of time, captivating visitors with its surreal landscape and deep-rooted history. Whether you hike through the valleys, stay in a cave hotel, soar through the skies or simply enjoy the local cuisine, Cappadocia offers a variety of experiences that will awaken both the adventurer and culture lover in you. Let yourself be enchanted by this fairytale land and collect memories that will last a lifetime. Pack your camera, your spirit of discovery and of course your dreams - Cappadocia is waiting for you to explore!
Address: Cappadocia, Kapadokya, Türkiye
