What makes Kayaköy so special?
Kayaköy, located near Fethiye in Turkey, is an abandoned town often referred to as a “ghost town”. Originally known as Levissi, Kayaköy was once a thriving community with a mixed population of Greeks and Turks. After the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the city was abandoned and has stood empty ever since. Today the decaying buildings and churches are silent witnesses to a turbulent past. The ruins, nestled in a picturesque hilly landscape overlooking the Mediterranean, offer a melancholic but fascinating atmosphere that captivates visitors.
The History of Kayaköy
The history of Kayaköy is characterized by coexistence and later separation. Until the population exchange, Orthodox Christians and Muslims lived side by side here. The city was an example of cultural diversity and cooperation. The abandoned houses, churches and schools today stand as silent witnesses to the former residents and their community. The Kayaköy ruins tell a story of change, loss and memory that deeply affects visitors.
What can you experience in Kayaköy?
- Exploring the Ruins: Visitors can wander the empty streets, explore the dilapidated houses and see the two Greek Orthodox churches, which are still decorated with frescoes.
- Photography: The ruins provide a dramatic backdrop for photography and attract artists and history buffs.
- Hiking: The surrounding countryside offers beautiful hiking trails, including routes to Ölüdeniz or the surrounding mountains.
- Reflection and remembrance: The place offers a unique atmosphere for reflecting on the past and the fate of the former residents.
Attractions in Kayaköy
Kayaköy, also known as Karmylassos in ancient times, is a fascinating ghost town nearby Fethiye in southwestern Türkiye. Largely abandoned after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the city now offers unique insights into the past. Here are some things to see and do in Kayaköy:
- Kayaköy Ruins: The abandoned stone houses, churches and schools are the main feature of Kayaköy. Visitors can wander the empty streets and explore the ruins that once formed a thriving community.
- Churches: There are several well-preserved church ruins in Kayaköy, including the Church of Panagia Pyrgiotissa and the Church of the Lower Quarter, which were once the spiritual center of the community.
- Arts and crafts: Kayaköy sometimes hosts art workshops and exhibitions, attracting artists and craftsmen from the region and beyond.
- Hiking: The area around Kayaköy is ideal for hiking. Particularly popular is the route from Kayaköy to Ölüdeniz, which offers breathtaking views of the coast.
- Memorials and museums: There are memorials and small museums that document the history of Kayaköy and the consequences of the population exchange.
- Restaurant and cafes: A few restaurants and cafes offer the opportunity to enjoy local food while admiring the views of the ruins and surrounding countryside.
- Photography: The impressive backdrop of the abandoned buildings against the background landscape makes Kayaköy a popular location for photographers.
- Cultural event: Cultural events such as concerts and art exhibitions are occasionally organized in Kayaköy, revitalizing the ghost town.
Kayaköy offers a unique experience that transports visitors back in time. It is a place of reflection and beauty, embedded in the natural landscape of the Turkish Aegean.
Admission, opening times, tickets & tours
A small entrance fee is charged to visit Kayaköy. Opening times may vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to obtain up-to-date information before visiting. Guided tours are occasionally offered, providing a deeper insight into the history and significance of the site.
Sights in the area
The area surrounding Kayaköy in Turkey is rich in attractions and activities that offer a combination of nature, history and culture. Here are some of the attractions you can explore near Kayaköy:
- Oludeniz and the Blue Lagoon: Ölüdeniz is known for its stunning turquoise waters and the paragliding spot from Babadağ Mountain. The Blue Lagoon is a protected area and a popular place for swimming and relaxation.
- Fethiye: The nearby port town of Fethiye offers a beautiful promenade, a lively market, the Fethiye Museum and the ancient rock tombs of Amyntas with wonderful views over the city.
- Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi): A beautiful valley known for its numerous species of butterflies and surrounded by steep cliffs, accessible by boat from Ölüdeniz.
- Saklıkent Gorge: A spectacular gorge that is one of the longest and deepest of its kind in Turkey. It offers opportunities for hiking, refreshing in the cold river water and enjoying the breathtaking natural landscape.
- Ancient city of Tlos: One of Lycia's oldest and largest settlements, known for its acropolis, rock-cut tombs and ruins of a Roman theater.
- Patara: Famous for its ancient ruins and one of the longest sandy beaches in Türkiye. Patara was once an important Lycian port city and birthplace of Saint Nicholas.
- Shield: An elegant town with a beautiful bay, historic houses, boutiques and excellent restaurants, ideal for a relaxing day.
- Xanthos: An ancient Lycian city and UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its impressive funerary monuments and ruins.
- Gemiler Island: An island with Byzantine ruins, including the remains of churches and a monastery, accessible by boat.
- Kabak Bay: A quiet bay with a beautiful beach surrounded by mountains and pine forests, ideal for camping and hiking.
This variety of locations offers something for everyone, from stunning natural landscapes to ancient sites and quaint coastal towns. The Kayaköy region is a rich mosaic of history, culture and natural beauty that attracts visitors from all over the world.
How to get to Kayaköy
Kayaköy is located approximately 8 km south of Fethiye and is easily accessible by car, taxi or local dolmuş (minibuses). There are signposted trails from Fethiye and surrounding areas.
Tips for visiting Kayaköy
- Wear comfortable shoes for the uneven paths.
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
- Respect the historical place and leave no trace.
- Visit early in the day or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Conclusion: Why is a visit to Kayaköy an unforgettable experience?
Kayaköy is a place that captivates visitors with its history, beauty and quiet atmosphere. The ruins offer a rare opportunity to reflect on the past and honor the stories of the people who once lived here. A visit to Kayaköy is not only a step back in history, but also a chance to recognize the cultural and historical significance of the place. It is a moving experience that offers a deep understanding of the fluidity of communities and cultures.
Address: Kayakoy, 48300 Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey
