What makes the Castle Hill in Alanya so special?
Castle Hill (Alanya Kalesi) in Alanya, Turkey, is an impressive medieval fortress that towers majestically over the modern city and the azure Mediterranean. Built on a rocky promontory, the castle hill offers not only a rich history but also breathtaking panoramic views. The fortress, originally built in the Hellenistic period and expanded under the Seljuks in the 13th century, includes 6,5 kilometers of walls, 140 towers and about 400 cisterns. This historic gem is a testament to the diverse cultural influences that Alanya over the centuries and is now one of the city's main attractions.
The history of the castle hill in Alanya
Alanya Fortress has a long and complex history. It was originally built in the Byzantine era and later expanded by the Seljuks, giving it the striking appearance that visitors see today. It served as a defense against attacks from the sea and as a center of power. Over the centuries it has been used by different rulers and cultures, which explains the architectural and historical diversity of the complex. The castle and its surroundings are home to numerous ruins, including mosques, a caravanserai, houses and baths, all testifying to the region's long and colorful history.
What can you experience on Castle Hill in Alanya?
- Historical explorations: Visit the well-preserved ruins, mosques, cisterns and the Seljuk castle.
- Breathtaking views: Enjoy the spectacular views of Alanya, the Mediterranean and the surrounding mountains.
- Photography: Take advantage of the picturesque backdrop for impressive photographs.
- Cultural event: Cultural events and concerts are sometimes held in the castle hill amphitheater.
Sights on the castle hill in Alanya
Alanya Castle Hill, also known as Alanya Kalesi, is an impressive medieval fortress perched on a rocky promontory above the modern city of Alanya on the Turkish Riviera. The castle is known for both its historical significance and its spectacular views. Here are some things to see and do on and around Castle Hill in Alanya:
- Ramparts and towers: Explore the castle's well-preserved walls and towers, which once served to protect the city. The fortifications offer an insight into the military architecture of the Middle Ages.
- Red Tower (Kızıl Kule): A striking octagonal structure that is considered a landmark of Alanya. The tower was an important part of the defenses and today offers a maritime museum.
- Ehmedek: Within the castle walls lies the Ehmedek area, where you will find remains of residential buildings and a mosque from the Seljuk period.
- Suleymaniye Mosque: This mosque dates back to the Ottoman period and was built on the ruins of a Byzantine church.
- Byzantine monastery: The ruins of a Byzantine monastery are also located on the castle hill, offering a glimpse into religious life of the past.
- Arsenal: The Arsenal was once an important military facility and is now one of the castle's well-preserved structures.
- Viewpoints: From various points on the castle hill you have breathtaking views of the Mediterranean, Cleopatra Beach and the city of Alanya.
- Damlatas Cave: At the foot of the castle hill is the Damlatas Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites as well as its healing atmosphere for respiratory diseases.
- Alanya Archaeological Museum: Near the castle hill is the museum, which displays artifacts and exhibits from the area, including pieces from the castle itself.
- Beaches: Not far from the castle hill are the famous Cleopatra Beach and other picturesque beaches, which are among the most beautiful on the Turkish Riviera.
Alanya Castle Hill offers a rich history combined with breathtaking panoramas, making it one of the top attractions for visitors to the city. Whether it's history, architecture or just the view, the Burgberg has something to offer for everyone.
Admission, opening times, tickets & tours
There is an entrance fee to visit the fortress. Opening times may vary depending on the season and it is advisable to check before visiting. Guided tours are available and offer in-depth insights into the history and significance of the fortress.
Sights in the area
There are many things to see and do in the Alanya area that reflect the natural beauty, rich history and cultural diversity of the Turkish Riviera. Here are some highlights you can explore near Alanya:
- Dim Cayi: A popular place to relax and cool off, this river offers dining on floating platforms, picnic areas and opportunities for swimming in crystal clear waters.
- Damlatas Cave: Known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites as well as for the healing climate, which is said to particularly help with respiratory diseases.
- Sapadere Canyon: An impressive gorge with hiking trails, boardwalks and a magnificent waterfall at the end of the trail.
- Incekum Beach: A beautiful sandy beach with calm and shallow waters, ideal for families and sun worshipers.
- Syedra Ancient City: Set on a hill overlooking the sea, the ruins of the ancient city of Syedra offer a fascinating journey into the past.
- Alara Han and Alara Kalesi: An ancient caravanserai and fortress that were once important stopping points along the Silk Road.
- Manavgat waterfall and river: A scenic waterfall and river that is a popular destination for boating and picnics.
- Sealanya Dolphin Park & Sea Park: A water park that offers dolphin and sea lion shows as well as opportunities to swim with dolphins.
- Antalya: A larger city in the region, known for its historic old town, archaeological museum and beautiful beaches.
- Side: An ancient port city with well-preserved ruins including a large amphitheater, temples and the Side Museum.
These locations offer a wide range of activities, from historical exploration to nature walks to relaxing beach days, and are all relatively easy to reach from Alanya. Whether you're cruising along the coast, diving into the cool waters or hiking through ancient ruins, the Alanya area offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy the Turkish Riviera.
How to reach Castle Hill in Alanya
Alanya Castle Hill is easily accessible from the city center. Visitors can get up on foot, by car or by taxi. There is also a local bus service that stops near the entrance.
With the Alanya Telferik
The Alanya Telferik, also known as the Alanya Cable Car, is a popular attraction that transports visitors to Alanya Castle on Castle Hill. Here is some information about Alanya Cable Car:
- Location: The cable car valley station is located near the Damlatas Cave entrance in Alanya. The mountain station is located on the castle hill, from where you have a breathtaking view of the city, the Mediterranean and the surrounding area.
- Trip to the castle: The cable car offers a comfortable way to manage the steep climb to the castle hill. Instead of climbing the mountain on foot, visitors can take the cable car and reach the top in just a few minutes.
- View: During the cable car ride you can enjoy spectacular views of Alanya and the coast. It's a great opportunity to take photos and enjoy the panoramic views.
- Alanya Castle: The top station of the cable car is right next to the historic Alanya Castle, also known as Alanya Kalesi. Visitors can explore the castle, see its well-preserved walls, towers and ruins and discover the history of the area.
- Operating hours: The Alanya Cable Car usually operates during daylight hours. Exact operating hours may vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to check in advance.
- Tickets: Tickets for the cable car can be purchased at the valley station. Prices vary depending on age and season. There are often combination tickets that include entry to the castle and the cable car ride.
The Alanya Cable Car is a popular activity for tourists who want to visit Alanya Castle without having to negotiate the steep climb on foot. It's a fun and convenient way to explore the historical site while enjoying the views of Alanya.
Tips for visiting Castle Hill in Alanya
- Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for steep trails.
- Bring plenty of water, sunscreen and, if necessary, a hat.
- Visit early in the day or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
- Respect the historic site and follow visitor instructions.
Conclusion: Why is a visit to the Castle Hill in Alanya worth it?
Alanya Castle Hill is an impressive testament to history while offering spectacular views that should not be missed. It combines cultural heritage with natural beauty and offers a diverse experience that appeals to visitors interested in history as well as those who love nature and views. A visit to the castle hill is a journey through time and offers an unforgettable view of the Turkish Riviera.
Address: Alanya Castle, Alanya Kalesi, Hisariçi, 07400 Alanya/Antalya, Türkiye
