Na Hale Moolelo Alakai no Tureke

He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Phellos ma waena o Lycia, aia i kēia manawa kokoke i Çukurbağ ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tureke o Antalya. Aia nā wahi neoneo o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Phellos ma ke kauhale ʻo Fellen-Yayla, ma kahi o 950 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma ka ʻākau hikina o Kaş (Antiphellos), mai ka noho ʻana o Ağullu ma ka Demre a hiki i Çukurbağ - Kas a hiki i ka alaloa. He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Phellos ma Tureke me ka mōʻaukala mau kenekulia. Me kona moʻolelo hoihoi a me nā mea hoihoi he nui, he mea pono e ʻike ʻia ʻo Phellos no ka poʻe makemake i ka mōʻaukala o Turkey a me kāna mau moʻomeheu kahiko. Ma kēia alakaʻi huakaʻi...

He kūlanakauhale Helene kahiko ʻo Hierapolis ma ka ʻāina ʻo Phrygian o Asia Minor (ʻo Tureke i kēia manawa, ma nā puʻu ma luna o Pamukkale) ma ke awāwa ʻo Phrygian o Hermos alanui mai Sardis a i Apamea ma ka lihi o ke awāwa ʻo Lycastle. Welina mai i Hierapolis, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa o Tureke. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka mōʻaukala waiwai, nā wahi neoneo kupaianaha a me nā ʻāina hoʻomaha. Ma kēia alakaʻi huakaʻi e haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā mea nui loa a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke ala maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i laila. Moolelo no Hierapoli Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Hierapolis, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Kūlanakauhale Hemolele," i ka kenekulia 2 BC. Kūkulu ʻia. I ka Phrygian...

ʻO Miletus (Miletos), ʻike ʻia ʻo Palatia (Middle Ages) a me Balat (Modern Times), he kūlanakauhale kahiko ma ke kahakai komohana o Asia Minor i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Tureke. Hāʻawi nā huakaʻi ʻo Turkey i ka manawa e makaʻala i kekahi o nā wahi kahiko kaulana loa o ka honua. ʻO kekahi o kēia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Miletus, he kūlanakauhale kālepa koʻikoʻi ia i kēia manawa a he wahi kaulana ia no ka poʻe hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Moolelo o Mileto Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Miletus i ke kenekulia 7 BC. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia XNUMX BC, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kālepa koʻikoʻi ma Asia Minor. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahi kikowaena kālepa a me ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi, i ʻike ʻia i loko o kona mau luakini, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻauʻau. ʻO Miletus kekahi ...

He kūlanakauhale Helene kahiko ʻo Pergamon kokoke i ke kahakai komohana o Asia Minor i Tureke hou, ma kahi o 80 km ma ka ʻākau o Semurana (Izmir i kēia manawa). Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Bergama, ʻo Pergamon, kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i kēia manawa ʻo Turkey, he wahi kūʻokoʻa i piha i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. I ka manawa he kikowaena koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu Helene a me Roma, hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale kahiko i nā malihini i nā ʻano mea hoihoi e ʻimi. Moʻolelo o Pergamon Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pergamon i ke kenekulia 3 BC. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia XNUMX BC a i ka manawa i ulu ʻia i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena koʻikoʻi o ka Helene. ʻIke ʻia no kāna mau hale waihona puke koʻikoʻi, nā hale keaka a me nā luakini,...

E ʻike i nā lā huakaʻi maikaʻi loa mai Kusadasi. E aʻo e pili ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā hana kaulana loa o ia wahi, me ʻEpeso, Priene, Miletus, Didyma, Pamukkale a me Pergamum. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai no nā lā huakaʻi mai Kusadasi: ʻEpeso: ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa i mālama ʻia ma ka honua, aia ma kahi o 15 mau kilomita mai Kusadasi. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā neoneo kupaianaha o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka Hale Waihona Puke o Celsus, Hadrian's Gate a me ka hale keaka. Priene, Miletus, Didima: Aia kēia mau kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻekolu ma kahi kokoke i ʻEpeso a he pono ke kipa ʻia. ʻO Priene kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale Helene kahiko loa, ʻo Miletus kahi kūlanakauhale awa nui ma ...