Zoo siab txais tos rau kev taug kev sab ntsuj plig los ntawm Istanbul, lub nroog paub tsis yog rau nws cov keeb kwm zoo nkauj thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis kuj rau nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua zoo kawg nkaus ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Istanbul, uas yog Constantinople ib zaug, yog lub tsev rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig, suav nrog mosques, tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, uas ua tim khawv txog keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ntseeg sib txawv.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tshawb txog 27 qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Istanbul thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm. Koj yuav muaj sijhawm mus xyuas cov chaw dawb huv no, ua rau lawv lub siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab raus koj tus kheej hauv keeb kwm kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev cai dab qhuas ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj no.
Txawm hais tias koj yog sab ntsuj plig koj tus kheej lossis tsuas yog xav txaus siab rau keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw no, cov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig yuav ntxim nyiam koj thiab muab kev nkag siab tob rau koj txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm kev ntseeg. Istanbul muab. Npaj txhij rau kev taug kev mus rau lub plawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm lub nroog fascinating no.
Cov npe ntawm cov mosques tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Istanbul:
Istanbul, lub nroog paub txog keeb kwm kev ntseeg nplua nuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua, yog lub tsev rau ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj thiab pawg ntseeg. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev ntseeg no, lawv keeb kwm, attractions thiab yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd:
mosques
- Hagia Sophia (UA)
- keeb kwm: Ameslikas tsim ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6, nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub mosque thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tau ua haujlwm ua ib lub mosque dua txij li xyoo 2020.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Lub monumental dome, impressive Byzantine mosaics.
- mus txog tod: Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Sultanahmet, yooj yim mus txog los ntawm tram kab T1.
- Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
- keeb kwm: Ua ntawm 1609 thiab 1616, paub txog nws rau lub minarets thiab xiav Iznik vuas.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Sab hauv nrog cov vuas xiav, lub tshav puam loj.
- mus txog tod: Tsis tas li hauv Sultanahmet, ob peb feeb taug kev los ntawm Hagia Sophia.
- Suleymaniye Mosque
- keeb kwm: Ua los ntawm Mimar Sinan rau Sultan Süleyman lub Magnificent nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Impressive architecture, vaj nrog panoramic views ntawm lub nroog.
- mus txog tod: Siv tau los ntawm T1 tram kab, Beyazıt nres.
- New Mosque (Yeni Camii)
- keeb kwm: Ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, nws nyob rau sab qab teb kawg ntawm tus choj Galata.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Lawv domes thiab crescents, sab hauv nrog Iznik vuas.
- mus txog tod: Nyob ze Eminönü nres, yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm tram kab T1.
- Eyup Sultan Mosque
- keeb kwm: Ib qho ntawm Islam qhov chaw dawb huv tshaj plaws hauv Istanbul, ua rau xyoo 1458 tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Constantinople.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Lub ntxa ntawm Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, ib tug khub ntawm tus Yaj Saub Mohammed, attracts ntau pilgrims.
- mus txog tod: Nyob hauv Eyüp, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis caij tsheb npav mus rau Pierre Loti Café kom pom zoo.
- Rüstem Pasha Mosque
- keeb kwm: Ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm Mimar Sinan, muaj npe tom qab Rüstem Pasha, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Sultan Süleyman lub Magnificent.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Paub txog lawv cov vuas Iznik stunning.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Eminönü, ze ntawm Spice Bazaar.
- Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Camii)
- keeb kwm: Ib lub mosque zoo nkauj, ua rau xyoo pua 19th hauv neo-baroque style.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Nws qhov chaw nyob sab xis ntawm Bosphorus muaj kev pom zoo heev.
- mus txog tod: Hauv Ortaköy koog tsev kawm ntawv, yooj yim mus txog ntawm tsheb npav lossis taug kev.
- Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
- keeb kwm: Lwm qhov kev tsim ntawm Mimar Sinan, ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Mihrimah Sultan, tus ntxhais ntawm Sultan Süleyman lub Magnificent.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Txaus siab rau architecture, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qhov rais loj thiab cov vuas Iznik zoo.
- mus txog tod: Nyob rau hauv Üsküdar ntawm sab Asia, nkag tau los ntawm ferry thiab taug kev luv luv.
- Fatih Mosque
- keeb kwm: Ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, tom qab rebuilt tom qab av qeeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Ib qho ntawm Istanbul cov mosques loj tshaj plaws, qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev kawm Islamic.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Fatih, nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm pej xeem thauj.
- Zeyrek Mosque (Pantocrator Monastery)
- keeb kwm: Keeb kwm yog Byzantine lub tsev teev ntuj, tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua ib lub mosque.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Ib feem ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site, paub txog nws qhov kev sib xyaw ntawm Byzantine thiab Ottoman architecture.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Zeyrek, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis taug kev los ntawm Süleymaniye Mosque.
- Sakirin Mosque
- keeb kwm: Zoo li tshiab, qhib rau xyoo 2009, lub npe hu ua thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tsim los ntawm tus poj niam (Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu).
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Niaj hnub nimno architecture thiab tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov impressive sab hauv.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Üsküdar nyob rau sab Asia, yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm pej xeem thauj.
Cov mosques no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig xwb tab sis kuj yog qhov kev xav ntawm vaj tse uas cuam tshuam txog Istanbul cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai. Thaum mus xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm cov kev cai hauv zos thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws.
cov tsev sablaj
- Neve Shalom Synagogue
- keeb kwm: Ua nyob rau xyoo 1950 ua lub hauv paus tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sephardic zej zog.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Niaj hnub nimno architecture, qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg Yudais lub neej nyob rau hauv Istanbul.
- mus txog tod: Hauv Beyoğlu koog tsev kawm ntawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus txog ntawm ko taw lossis tsheb tavxij.
- Ahrida Synagogue ntawm Balat
- keeb kwm: Ib lub tsev thov Vajtswv qub tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Cim Teva (Bima) nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub nkoj lub hull.
- mus txog tod: Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Balat, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij.
- Ahrida Synagogue
- keeb kwm: Ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Istanbul, tej zaum tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 15th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Paub txog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb Teva, uas zoo li lub nkoj lub nkoj.
- mus txog tod: Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Balat, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij.
- Italian Synagogue (Kal de los Frankos)
- keeb kwm: Ua nyob rau hauv 1931 los ntawm Italian Jewish zej zog.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Interesting architecture, Italian influences.
- mus txog tod: Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Galata, nyob ze ntawm lub npe nrov Galata Tower.
- Schneider Tuam Tsev (Schneider Synagogue)
- keeb kwm: Keeb kwm tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm Ashkenazi zej zog.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Niaj hnub no kuj yog ib lub chaw kev coj noj coj ua rau kev kos duab thiab cov xwm txheej.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Karaköy, taug kev deb ntawm Galata Ntauwd.
- Bet Yaakov Synagogue
- keeb kwm: Ua haujlwm rau cov zej zog Sephardic, ua rau xyoo 19th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Classic Sephardic architecture.
- mus txog tod: Nyob ze ntawm Şişli thiab Osmanbey, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm pej xeem thauj.
- Bet Nissim Synagogue
- keeb kwm: Ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais Ortaköy.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Me me tab sis keeb kwm tsev teev ntuj.
- mus txog tod: Hauv Ortaköy, ib cheeb tsam nrov ntawm Bosphorus.
- Shirtat Israel Synagogue
- keeb kwm: Founded hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm Sephardic zej zog hauv Kadıköy.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Impressive architecture, zej zog center.
- mus txog tod: Nyob rau hauv Asia ib feem ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv Kadıköy.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kev nkag mus rau qee lub tsev teev ntuj no yuav raug txwv thiab yuav tsum muaj kev tso npe ua ntej lossis kev tso cai, tshwj xeeb yog vim kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Nws raug nquahu kom qhia koj tus kheej ua ntej thiab ua raws li qhov tsim nyog ceev faj.
pawg ntseeg
- Lub Koom Txoos Chora (Kariye Müzesi)
- keeb kwm: Keeb kwm yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj Byzantine, tom qab ib lub mosque thiab tam sim no ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Nto moo rau nws zoo-preserved Byzantine mosaics thiab frescoes.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Edirnekapı, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij.
- Hagia Irene (kuv.)
- keeb kwm: Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj ua nyob rau hauv Constantinople, tam sim no ib tug concert Hall thiab tsev cia puav pheej.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Impressive architecture, keeb kwm tseem ceeb.
- mus txog tod: Nyob hauv thawj lub tshav puam ntawm Topkapi Palace.
- Lub Koom Txoos St. Antoine
- keeb kwm: Lub tsev teev ntuj Roman Catholic loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Istanbul, ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Neo-Gothic architecture, cus ciav zej zog.
- mus txog tod: Nyob ntawm İstiklal Caddesi hauv Beyoğlu, nkag tau yooj yim ntawm ko taw.
- St. George's Cathedral (Aya Yorgi)
- keeb kwm: Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm Ecumenical Patriarchate ntawm Constantinople.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Relics thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab ntawm Orthodox Christianity.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Fener, siv tau los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem xws li tsheb npav.
- Lub Koom Txoos St. Stephen Bulgarian (Sveti Stefan)
- keeb kwm: Lub tsev teev ntuj Bulgarian Orthodox paub txog nws cov kev tsim hlau tshwj xeeb, ua rau xyoo 19th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Tag nrho cov qauv yog ua los ntawm prefabricated hlau Cheebtsam.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Balat, siv tau los ntawm pej xeem thauj.
- St. Anthony ntawm Padua Lub Koom Txoos (Sant'Antonio di Padova)
- keeb kwm: Lub tsev teev ntuj Roman Catholic loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Istanbul, ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Impressive neo-Gothic architecture.
- mus txog tod: Nyob ntawm İstiklal Caddesi hauv Beyoğlu, nkag tau yooj yim ntawm ko taw.
- Gregory lub Illuminator Armenian Lub Koom Txoos (Sourp Krikor Lusavoriç)
- keeb kwm: Ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Armenian hauv lub nroog, ua rau xyoo pua 14th.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Keeb kwm architecture thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab.
- mus txog tod: Hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Kuzguncuk nyob rau sab Asia, tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis ferry.
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Leej Niam Dawb Huv ntawm Vajtswv lub Blachernen (Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi)
- keeb kwm: Paub txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog suav tias yog kho thiab muab lub koom txoos nws lub npe.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb ceev thiab cov cim qub.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Zeytinburnu, siv tau los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem.
- Surp Harutyun Armenian Lub Koom Txoos
- keeb kwm: Lub tsev teev ntuj Armenian uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, nyob hauv Lub Nroog Qub.
- Sehenswürdigkeiten: Traditional Armenian architecture.
- mus txog tod: Hauv cheeb tsam Beyoğlu, ze ntawm Galata Ntauwd.
Cov tsev teev ntuj no tsis yog qhov chaw ntseeg xwb, tab sis kuj ua tim khawv rau Istanbul ntau haiv neeg keeb kwm. Lawv muab kev nkag siab txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov zej zog sib txawv uas nyob hauv thiab txhawb nqa lub nroog. Thaum mus xyuas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev hwm rau qhov chaw dawb huv thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qhua.
xaus
Istanbul, lub nroog uas nyob ntawm ob sab av loj, qhia txog nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg tsis yog hauv nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Lub nroog muaj kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov mosques, cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj uas ua piv txwv txog kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub lauj kaub yaj no.
lub mosques Istanbul lub tsev, los ntawm lub majestic Hagia Sophia, ib zaug ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tam sim no ib lub mosque, mus rau lub elegant Blue Mosque thiab sprawling Süleymaniye Mosque, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm kev thov Vajtswv tab sis kuj marvels ntawm Ottoman architecture. Lawv cim lub nroog qhov tob Islamic keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
lub cov tsev sablaj nyob rau hauv Istanbul, suav nrog keeb kwm Neve Shalom Synagogue thiab cov laus Ahrida Synagogue ntawm Balat, muab lub ntsej muag rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ntawm lub nroog cov neeg Yudais. Cov chaw no yog cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov neeg Yudais nyob thiab lawv txoj kev koom tes rau Istanbul txoj kev coj noj coj ua.
lub pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Istanbul, xws li lub Koom Txoos Chora nrog nws cov Byzantine mosaics, lub impressive Hagia Irene thiab lub St. Anthony ntawm Padua lub tsev teev ntuj, qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Txhua lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab architecture, ncua los ntawm lub sij hawm Byzantine mus rau niaj hnub era.
Cov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau lawv cov zej zog kev ntseeg, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb thaj chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, muab cov neeg tuaj saib kev nkag siab tob rau hauv cov mosaic ntawm Istanbul zej zog. Lawv qhia tias kev ntseeg sib txawv li cas tau nyob ua ke ntau pua xyoo thiab txhawb lub nroog nrog lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Cov kab hauv qab yog qhov chaw sab ntsuj plig hauv Istanbul - mosques, tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj - yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tsim lub nroog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ua tim khawv rau yav dhau los, tab sis kuj yog cov chaw nyob ntawm tam sim no, muab cov neeg tuaj saib ntau yam kev paub dhau los.
