Dab tsi ua rau Troy yog qhov chaw mus ncig tshwj xeeb?
Ib qhov chaw archaeological nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Troy yog ib qho chaw sib txuas lus dab neeg, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Paub los ntawm Homer's Iliad, nws nyiam cov neeg taug kev hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev lom zem thiab kev paub. Lub ruins ntawm Troy, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub-hnub Qaib ntxhw nyob ze Çanakkale, muab ib lub ntsej muag rau hauv ntau yam kev vam meej uas nyob ntawm no ntau txhiab xyoo. Xav txog kev taug kev los ntawm tib thaj chaw uas ib zaug populated heroes thiab vajtswv nyob rau hauv epic dab neeg - tus neeg nyiam Instagram npau suav!
Troy qhia nws zaj dab neeg epic li cas?
Lub keeb kwm ntawm Troy yog complex raws li cov txheej txheem archaeological pom ntawm no. Txij li thaum nws thawj excavation los ntawm Schliemann nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo, archaeologists tau pom muaj pov thawj ntawm tsawg kawg yog 9 lub zos sib txawv ua nyob rau hauv txawv eras, los ntawm lub Bronze Age mus rau lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Txhua txheej qhia txog kev ua tsov ua rog, kev lag luam, kev sib koom tes thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Kev tuaj xyuas ntawm no zoo li kev rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm, tso cai rau koj ua raws li hneev taw ntawm phab ntsa ib zaug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov phab ej ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes - khoom plig uas tsis muaj nqi rau mus ib txhis.
Troy, tam sim no hu ua Hisarlik nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Qaib ntxhw, yog ib qho chaw uas fascinates nrog nws cov dab neeg thiab keeb kwm tiag tiag. Lub nroog paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Homer's "Iliad," uas qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Trojan War. Tab sis tom qab cov lus dab neeg yog ib qho kev nplua nuj, keeb kwm nyuaj uas muaj ntau txhiab xyoo.
Qhov tseeb tom qab cov lus dab neeg
Archaeological discoveries tau qhia tias muaj tsawg kawg yog 9 txheej sib txawv nyob rau hauv Troy, yos los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 3000 BC. mus txog 500 AD. txaus. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no qhia txog cov sijhawm sib txawv thiab kev coj noj coj ua, txij li thaum ntxov Bronze Age mus rau Roman Empire. Txhua txheej qhia nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg txog Troy lub neej, kev lag luam, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze.
Trojan Tsov Rog
Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Troy yog lub legendary Trojan Tsov rog, uas tau los ua ntiaj teb nto moo los ntawm Homer's epic. Tsov rog uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th lossis 12th BC. tau hais tias tau tshwm sim, tau xav tias yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyiag ntawm Spartan Poj huab tais Helena los ntawm Trojan Prince Paris. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua kaum-xyoo nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li Achilles, Odysseus thiab Hector. Kev ua tsov ua rog xaus nrog kev sib cav - tus naas ej Trojan nees, uas tso cai rau cov Greeks coj lub nroog.
Archaeological discoveries
Cov keeb kwm niaj hnub ntawm Troy pib nrog kev khawb los ntawm Heinrich Schliemann hauv xyoo 1870, uas tau ntseeg ruaj khov tias cov lus dab neeg muaj qhov tseeb. Nws thiab tom qab excavations nthuav tawm ntau txheej ntawm lub nroog thiab coj mus rau lub teeb pom kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom qub uas ua rau lub neej nyob hauv lub nroog qub. Txhua txheej nta txawv architecture, ceramics thiab kos duab cov khoom uas qhia txog qhov sib txawv era thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Troy nyob rau hauv ancient ntiaj teb no.
Troy nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab mythology
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thaum ub, Troy yog lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm East thiab West, ntawm Greeks thiab barbarians, thiab lub cim ntawm tib neeg hubris thiab kev cuam tshuam los saum ntuj. Cov dab neeg nyob ib puag ncig Troy tau raug coj mus thiab rov txhais dua los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntau pua xyoo. Troy ua ib zaj dab neeg ceeb toom rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev vam meej thiab ua lub cim nyob mus ib txhis ntawm tib neeg xav tau koob meej, hwm thiab tsis txawj tuag.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Troy yog ib qho kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm cov dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag, ntawm kev tshoov siab paj huam thiab kev tshawb pom archaeological. Nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm tib neeg cov dab neeg zoo thiab txuas ntxiv nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb uas xav tshawb pom nws cov lus zais thiab qhia nws cov dab neeg.
Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi hauv Troy?
Muaj ntau yam nrhiav tau hauv Troy: los ntawm cov phab ntsa nto moo thiab cov rooj vag mus rau qhov seem ntawm cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj thiab tsev. Mus ntsib Trojan Horse, kev tsim kho dua tshiab ua kev nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ze muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab pom los ntawm thaj chaw. Rau kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, muaj cov kev coj ua uas coj cov lus zais thiab keeb kwm zoo siab ntawm Troy mus rau lub neej. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txaus siab rau lub panoramic views, zoo meej rau qhov hloov tshiab Instagram tom ntej.
Sights ntawm Troy
Troy, tseem hu ua Troy ancient, yog ib qho chaw keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab ntau yam attractions. Nov yog qee qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Troy:
- Trojan nroog phab ntsa: Lub nroog phab ntsa ntawm Troy yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum ub. Lawv ncig lub nroog thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov dab neeg dab neeg ntawm Trojan Tsov Rog.
- Shield ntawm Achilles: Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav archaeological ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Lub Shield ntawm Achilles tau pom nyob rau hauv Troy thiab yog ib qho pov thawj rau kev sib txuas ntawm mythical keeb kwm thiab archaeological seem.
- Lub Ruins ntawm Troy: Cov seem ntawm lub nroog qub Troy npog thaj tsam loj thiab suav nrog cov tuam tsev, tsev, da dej thiab lwm yam qauv. Kev taug kev los ntawm cov ruins no tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas lawv tus kheej rau yav dhau los.
- Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Troy: Ntau yam ntawm archaeological pom los ntawm Troy tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov khoom qub uas pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av.
- Troy Nees: Ib tug replica ntawm tus ntoo nees nto moo uas ua lub luag haujlwm hauv Trojan War lus dab neeg sawv ze ze ntawm lub nroog qub Troy. Nws yog lub sijhawm yees duab nrov rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
- Lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub ntawm Troy: Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau tsim nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes ntawm Troy thiab muaj kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Nws tau siv rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sib tham.
- Lub rooj vag Scaean: Lub rooj vag nroog zoo nkauj no yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb nkag mus rau lub nroog qub thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw archaeological ntawm Troy.
- Lub Tombs ntawm Troy: Muaj ntau lub qhov ntxa thiab necropolises nyob ib ncig ntawm Troy uas qhia txog kev faus neeg ntawm lub sijhawm.
- Tus dej Skamander: Tus Dej Skamander, tseem hu ua Xanthos, ntws ze Troy thiab ua lub luag haujlwm hauv Homer's Iliad. Nws muab ib tug picturesque backdrop rau cov qhua.
- Lub ancient Odeon: Qhov kev ua yeeb yam me me no tau siv los ua suab paj nruag thiab sau ntawv thiab qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb hauv nroog.
Yog li ntawd, lub nroog qub ntawm Troy muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeological treasures mus tshawb. Nws yog ib qho chaw uas ntxim nyiam rau ob qho tib si keeb kwm buffs thiab ancient mythology lovers.
Nkag mus, sijhawm qhib, daim pib & ncig xyuas: Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg?
Thaum mus xyuas Troy, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog cov nqi nkag, lub sijhawm qhib thiab cov kev coj ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Troy Tsev khaws puav pheej lossis Turkish Ministry of Culture thiab Tourism. Thov nco ntsoov tias tus nqi nkag yuav raug hloov pauv, yog li nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no sai ua ntej koj mus ntsib. Kev coj mus ncig ua si feem ntau muaj thiab tuaj yeem tau booked ntawm qhov chaw lossis npaj ua ntej los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kev coj noj coj ua no tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab tob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab dab neeg ntawm Troy thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas xav kawm ntxiv txog qhov chaw txaus nyiam no.
Attractions hauv cheeb tsam
Lub cheeb tsam nyob ib ncig ntawm Troy hauv Qaib Cov Txwv muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm lwm yam kev pom thiab qhov chaw txaus nyiam mus xyuas. Nov yog qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob ze Troy:
- Canakkale Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej: Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Çanakkale, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm archaeological pom los ntawm cheeb tsam, suav nrog cov khoom qub los ntawm Troy thiab lwm qhov chaw qub.
- Lub Dardanelles: Lub Dardanelles yog lub strait uas cais Europe los ntawm Asia, thiab lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv thaj av keeb kwm. Muaj cov ferries uas coj cov qhua los ntawm Çanakkale mus rau Eceabat thiab Gallipoli Peninsula ntawm Dardanelles.
- Gallipoli Peninsula: Lub Gallipoli Peninsula yog nto moo rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem saib cov memorials thiab cemeteries mob siab rau cov poob.
- Ancient Assos: Assos, ib lub nroog qub tsim los ntawm Greek colonists, tsis deb ntawm Troy. Lub ruins ntawm Assos muab kev nkag siab rau Greek keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
- Bozcaada: Cov kob zoo nkauj no nyob ze Çanakkale paub txog nws lub nroog qub qub, vineyards thiab ntug hiav txwv dej. Nws yog qhov chaw nrov rau cov neeg nrhiav kev so thiab wine lovers.
- Truva Plajı (Troy Beach): Nyob ze Troy, lub puam zoo nkauj no yog qhov chaw zoo rau so thiab txaus siab rau kev pom ntawm Aegean Hiav Txwv.
- Kilitbahir Fortress: Lub fortress nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Dardanelles tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub Ottoman Empire thiab muaj breathtaking views ntawm lub strait.
- Bozcaada-Kalesi (Bozcaada Castle): Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Bozcaada Island yog qhov chaw keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab qhov chaw zoo rau kev qhuas cov kev pom ntawm cov kob.
- Troya National Park: Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws no nthuav dav thaj tsam Troy thiab muaj kev taug kev taug kev uas coj cov neeg tuaj xyuas los ntawm cov ruins qub.
- Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı (Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park): Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws no suav nrog cov cim nco txog thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Gallipoli phiaj xwm thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Ntawm no cov qhua tuaj yeem tshawb txog keeb kwm thiab xwm txheej ntawm thaj av.
Troy cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no thiab pom rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm txhua qhov kev nyiam. Los ntawm ancient ruins mus rau historic battlefields thiab picturesque Islands tuaj, muaj ntau ntau mus tshawb no.
Cov lus qhia dab tsi koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum mus ntsib Troy?
- Hnav nkawm khau zoo los tshawb txog qhov puas tsuaj.
- Nqa dej thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
- Cia sijhawm txaus los mus xyuas lub xaib thiab tsev cia puav pheej.
- Saib xyuas cov ruins thiab tsis muaj kab.
- Nyeem zaj dab neeg ua ntej kom nkag siab tob dua.
- Xaiv ib tug nyob ze Hoteltxhawm rau tshawb xyuas thaj av kom dav.
Tuaj txog hauv Troy
Troy nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, ze lub nroog Çanakkale. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov ntawd:
- Los ntawm tsheb: Los ntawm Istanbul, İzmir lossis lwm lub nroog loj hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Troy tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm txoj kev txhim kho zoo. Kev caij tsheb muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev ywj pheej nres thiab tshawb nrhiav raws txoj kev.
- Los ntawm tsheb npav: Muaj kev pabcuam tsheb npav tsis tu ncua los ntawm ntau lub nroog Turkish mus rau Çanakkale. Los ntawm qhov ntawd koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb npav hauv zos lossis tsheb tavxij mus txog qhov chaw archaeological ntawm Troy. Cov tsheb npav hauv Turkey tau yooj yim thiab muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim mus rau qhov chaw khawb av.
- Nrog kev ncig xyuas: Ntau tus neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas muaj kev ncig xyuas ib hnub lossis mus ncig ntev dua rau Troy, feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm hauv cheeb tsam. Cov kev ncig xyuas no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim vim lawv suav nrog kev thauj mus los, nqi nkag, thiab qee zaum txawm tias coj mus ncig.
Txawm hais tias koj xaiv txoj kev thauj mus los, nws raug nquahu kom tawm mus rau Troy thaum ntxov kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov thiab cov neeg coob coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nco ntsoov tias koj tso sijhawm txaus rau kev mus ncig thiab nyob twj ywm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev mus ntsib.
Xaus: Vim li cas Troy yuav tsum nyob hauv koj daim ntawv teev npe mus ncig?
Troy yog ib qho chaw zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg taug kev nrog nws cov keeb kwm sib sib zog nqus thiab kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Lub sijhawm los sawv hauv qhov chaw uas tau ua qhov chaw ntawm cov dab neeg epic yog ib qho kev paub tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tsuas yog muab lub qhov rais mus rau lub ntiaj teb thaum ub, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm los txuas nrog yav dhau los thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab rau yav tom ntej mus ncig. Txawm hais tias yog ib feem ntawm kev mus ncig ua si hauv tebchaws Turkey lossis yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm thiab archaeology, Troy tab tom hu - thiab nws cog lus tias yuav yog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj uas koj yuav tsis hnov qab!
chaw nyob: Troya Antik Kenti, Ancient City of Troy, Truva altı sokak, 17100 Tevfikiye/Merkez/Çanakkale, Türkiye
