Pergamon yog lub nroog Greek thaum ub nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Asia Me nyob rau niaj hnub Qaib ntxhw, txog 80 km sab qaum teb ntawm Smyrna (hnub no Izmir). Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Bergama, Pergamon, ib zaug ib tug ancient nroog nyob rau hauv tam sim no Qaib ntxhw, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw uas muaj keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Ib zaug ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Greek kab lis kev cai thiab Rome, lub nroog qub muaj cov neeg tuaj saib ntau yam kev nyiam mus tshawb.
Keeb kwm ntawm Pergamum
Pergamum tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 3 BC. Founded hauv XNUMXst caug xyoo BC thiab dhau sij hawm tau tsim los rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Hellenism. Paub txog nws cov tsev qiv ntawv tseem ceeb, kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov tuam tsev, lub nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib pauv kev coj noj coj ua.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 2nd B.C. Pergamon tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab tau ntsib nws hnub tseem ceeb ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab sab ntsuj plig. Ntau lub nroog lub tsev nto moo, xws li Pergamon Altar, tau tsim thiab rov qab los rau lub sijhawm no.
Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub tebchaws Roman faj tim teb chaws, Pergamum poob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis lub nroog qub khaws cia ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj, ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib pom lub nroog cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kab lis kev cai.
Lub ntsiab sights ntawm Pergamon
- Pergamon Altar: Lub Pergamon Altar yog ib lub tuam tsev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Pergamon thiab ib tug masterpiece ntawm ancient architecture, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 2nd BC. tau ua. ua. Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia qub txeeg qub teg thiab qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm Greek architecture.
- Asklepion: Asklepion ib zaug yog qhov chaw kho mob zoo, lub chaw dawb huv rau cov neeg mob thiab raug mob. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws cov thermal da dej zoo nkauj, cov tuam tsev thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam uas muaj qhov pom ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj qub.
- Theatre: Lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Pergamum yog ib lub chaw ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub uas muaj peev xwm txog li 10.000 tus neeg saib. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia ua yeeb yam ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab yuav tsum-pom rau txhua tus neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv ancient architecture thiab kab lis kev cai.
- Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Athena: Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Athena ntawm Pergamum yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 2 BC. tau ua. tau ua. Paub txog nws cov kab ke zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj architecture, nws muaj qhov pom ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub.
- Gymnasium: Lub Gymnasium hauv Pergamon yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev kawm thiab kev ua kis las. Ntawm no, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm cov kev kawm qub xws li lej, kev xav thiab ntawv nyeem.
Cov lus qhia rau koj mus ntsib Pergamon
- Muab sijhawm txaus rau koj tus kheej: Pergamon muaj ntau yam los tshawb pom. Siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib nrab hnub lossis ib hnub tag nrho tshawb xyuas lub nroog thiab nws cov monuments thaum ub.
- Hnav khaub ncaws thiab khau: Feem ntau ntawm cov kev nyiam hauv Pergamon yog sab nraum zoov thiab yuav tsum tau taug kev. Hnav khaub ncaws thiab khau kom xis nyob thiab xis nyob thaum taug kev.
- Phau ntawv ncig xyuas: Kev ncig xyuas tuaj yeem pab koj kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Pergamon thiab nkag siab zoo dua qhov pom. Muaj ntau tus neeg qhia hauv zos muab kev coj mus ncig ua si.
- Mus ntsib Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej: Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Bergama muaj cov khoom loj ntawm cov duab qub thiab cov khoom qub los ntawm Pergamum. Qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam qub thiab keeb kwm.
Yuav ua li cas mus rau Pergamum?
Cov qhua tuaj yeem ncav cuag Pergamon los ntawm tsheb lossis tsheb npav. Lub nroog Bergama, qhov twg Pergamon nyob, yog yooj yim mus los ntawm tsheb npav lossis tsheb ciav hlau, thiab muaj kev pabcuam tsheb npav mus rau Pergamon.
Cov qhua tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Izmir los yog xauj tsheb hauv Bergama. Kuj tseem muaj tsheb tavxij thiab dolmuses (cov tsheb tavxij hauv zos) ntawm Bergama thiab Pergamon.
Cov nqi nkag thiab qhib sijhawm rau lub nroog qub ntawm Pergamon, Türkiye
Tus nqi nkag rau Pergamon qhov chaw nyiam sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev nyiam. Piv txwv li, daim pib mus rau Ancient Theatre raug nqi ib ncig 15 lire (Turkish lira), thaum daim pib mus rau Pergamon Tsev khaws puav pheej nqi ib ncig ntawm 40 lira. Nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas lub official lub website los yog lub zos cov ntaub ntawv rooj rau cov nqi tam sim no thiab muaj peev xwm txo nqi ua ntej koj mus ntsib.
Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm kev nyiam hauv Pergamon yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo thiab hnub ntawm lub limtiam. Feem ntau, cov chaw nyiam qhib hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday thaum 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 17:00 teev tsaus ntuj thiab kaw hnub Sunday. Lub sijhawm qhib yuav txawv ntawm cov hnub so lossis lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej koj mus ntsib, xyuas lub vev xaib raug cai lossis lub rooj qhia xov xwm ntawm qhov chaw rau lub sijhawm qhib tam sim no.
10 Cov Lus Nug Nquag & Cov Lus Teb Txog Pergamon Ancient City Hauv Qaib Cov Txwv: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub
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Lub nroog qub ntawm Pergamum nyob qhov twg?
Lub nroog qub ntawm Pergamon yog nyob rau niaj hnub Turkey, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws ze ntawm lub nroog Bergama.
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Leej twg txiav txim Pergamum nyob rau hauv nws heyday?
Pergamon tau mus txog nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Attalid dynastic tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.
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Thaum twg Pergamum nrhiav tau?
Lub founding ntawm Pergamum hnub rov qab mus rau 3rd xyoo pua BC. rov qab.
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Lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Pergamon yog dab tsi?
Lub tsev nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Pergamon yog lub Tuam Tsev Athena, qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm kev pe hawm rau Greek vajtswv Athena thaum ub.
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Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws archaeological treasures nyob rau hauv Pergamon?
Lub ntsiab archaeological treasures nyob rau hauv Pergamum yog lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Athena, lub Gymnasium, lub Theatre, lub Acropolis thiab lub Ziggurat Terraces.
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Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Pergamon?
Pergamon tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom taug kev thaum lub hli me me rau qhov kev pom zoo dua.
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Yuav ua li cas mus rau Pergamon?
Cov neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau mus rau Izmir los ntawm dav hlau thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Pergamon los ntawm tsheb npav lossis tsheb xauj. Kuj tseem muaj tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb npav sib txuas los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm Turkey.
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Dab tsi yog cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus xyuas Pergamon?
Cov lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev mus xyuas Pergamon yog tso cai rau lub sijhawm txaus los saib txhua yam, hnav cov khau zoo nkauj, tshawb xyuas cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev thauj mus los ua ntej, thiab phau ntawv ncig xyuas lossis phau ntawv qhia hauv zos kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj mus ntsib.
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Puas muaj lwm qhov chaw mus xyuas ze Pergamon?
Yog lawm, muaj ntau lwm qhov chaw nyob ze Pergamon uas tsim nyog mus xyuas xws li thaum ub Ephesus, Hierapolis nrog nws cov dej kub thiab cov Miletus thaum ub nrog nws cov keeb kwm ua ib qho ntawm cov qub qub qub txeeg qub teg Greek. Kev mus xyuas cov chaw no muaj lub sijhawm los kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cheeb tsam.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub nroog qub ntawm Pergamon muab cov neeg tuaj saib qhov kev pom tshwj xeeb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Greek thaum ub. Nrog nws cov tsev zoo nkauj xws li Tuam Tsev ntawm Athena thiab Colosseum, nws cov kev pom zoo thiab cov khoom muaj nqis archaeological, Pergamon yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom rau txhua tus neeg nyiam keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab architecture. Ib qho chaw uas tsis nco qab txog kev mus ncig.
Nrog kev npaj zoo thiab kev npaj, mus ntsib Pergamon tuaj yeem yog qhov kev paub tsis nco qab. Xav txog yam koj xav pom, tso sijhawm txaus kom pom thiab paub txhua yam, thiab tshawb fawb txog ntau hom kev thauj mus los kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev mus ncig zoo tshaj plaws hauv Pergamum.
