Puas yog koj npau suav txog hnub so tsis nco qab hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, tab sis tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas nrhiav koj txoj hauv kev nyob ib puag ncig cov lus? Tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb! Nrog peb cov lus luv luv "Turkish rau Beginners" koj yuav npaj tau zoo rau koj cov hnub so tom ntej hauv Turkey. Cov lus Turkish tsis yog tsuas yog ntxim nyiam tab sis kuj siv tau rau cov pib tshiab.
Hauv chav kawm lus no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov hauv paus ntawm cov lus Turkish kom koj tuaj yeem sib txuas lus tau zoo thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab thaum koj nyob hauv Turkey. Los ntawm kev txais tos yooj yim mus rau cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov kab lus yooj yim niaj hnub, peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam koj xav tau kom nrhiav tau koj txoj hauv kev sib txawv.
Txawm hais tias koj xav mus xyuas cov chaw nto moo, xaj los ntawm cov khw noj mov hauv zos, lossis tham nrog cov neeg hauv zos, ob peb yam kev paub ntawm Turkish yuav pab koj txhim kho kev sib raug zoo rau lub tebchaws thiab nws cov neeg.
Yog li, npaj kom txaus siab los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm Turkish kab lis kev cai thiab kev tos txais thaum txhim kho koj cov kev txawj lus. Cia peb pib nrog peb cov lus me me rau koj cov hnub so tom ntej hauv Turkey!
Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig rau Turkey
Nrog rau kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab ntev, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov lus Turkish thiab kab lus thaum koj mus ncig rau Turkey. Qhov no tsis yooj yim vim hais tias cov lus hais txawv txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin.
Turkish ua hom lus
Cov tsiaj ntawv Turkish muaj 29 cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab qee cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tshwm hauv peb cov tsiaj ntawv classical. Txawm hais tias koj mob siab kawm, txawm tias cov lus me me, koj yuav pom tias kev hais lus yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pheej thiab kawm, koj yuav tau hais ob peb lo lus kom raug. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 lab tus tib neeg hais lus Turkish thiab nws qhov sib txawv.
Cov lus qhia hais lus
Kev hais lus raug yuav yog qhov teeb meem kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb rau koj qhov kev mus rau Turkey. Thawj txoj cai: Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm yob ib qho "r". Qhov ntawd yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tam sim no los ntawm qhov nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem: "c" yog pronounced "jungle" thiab "ç" ua "Czech". "e" yuav tsum tau hais tias "xav (raws li qhib e)". Rau ib tug "g" koj hais "g" thiab "ğ" lengthens lub vowel uas raws li nws. "kuv" tsis muaj lub sij hawm yog pronounced zoo li "los (raws li ib tug heev muffled thiab luv i)". "ö" yog hais zoo li "ö" hauv German. Lub "ş" yog hais zoo li "tsev kawm ntawv, hav zoov". "u" yog pronounced "(raws li qhib u)" thiab "ü" yog hais zoo li "ü" hauv German.
Basic idioms
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| Nyob zoo hnub zoo hmo | Lub caij ntuj sov / lub caij ntuj sov |
| Koj li cas? | Yuav ua li cas yog koj? |
| Zoo ua tsaug thiab koj? | Iyiyim, teşekkurler, puas yog? |
| Kuv nkag siab / kuv tsis nkag siab | Anlıyorum / anlamadım |
| Entschuldigung | Affedersiniz |
| Auf Wiedersehen | Sib ntsib dua |
| Nyob zoo, Servus | Merhaba!, İyi Günler! |
| Ua tsaug | Ntau tus ua tsaug |
| Thov txim nawb | Afedersiniz huab cua / Bakar mısınız |
| Kuv lub npe yog… | Benim yam… |
| Tsis ua tsaug | Hayır teşekkurler |
| Yog Tsis Yog | Evet / Hayir |
| Ntawm no koj mus | Rica ederim / Buyurun |
Kev Lag Luam / Yuav
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| Tus nqi npaum li cas? | Ntau npaum li cas? |
| Qhov ntawd yog tus nqi zoo | Nws yog ib tug fiyat / Ucuz |
| Nws kim heev | Nws nyob qhov twg |
| Koj puas tuaj yeem txo tus nqi? | Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov plaub hau? |
| Kuv xav yuav qhov no | Lub caij ntuj no |
| Kuv nyiam nws / Kuv tsis nyiam nws | Kev lag luam / kev lag luam |
| Geld | Rau |
| Tsuas yog saib | Sadece bakıyorum |
Hom Kev Thauj Mus Los
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| kuv xav mus... | … ua tsaug nawb |
| aircraft | aircraft |
| khau raj | Vapor / Tekne |
| Zug | Tren |
| Tsheb tavxij | Tsheb tavxij |
| Tsheb npav / minibus | Otobus / Dolmuş |
| kuv xav xauj ib lub... | Bir… kev lom zem |
| maus taus | maus taus |
| pib | Araba / Otomobile |
| tsheb tuam | tsheb tuam |
cov lus qhia
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| Nyob qhov twg...?/ Kuv yuav mus li cas / mus...? | Nerede? / Nasıl… gidiyorum? |
| Bank | Banka |
| chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau / chaw nres tsheb npav | Chaw Nres Tsheb |
| lub nroog | Hauv nroog centre |
| Hotel | tsev so |
| tsev kho mob | tsev kho mob |
| Puas yog? | Far? |
| ncaj ua ntej | Yönü değiştirmeden / Dik / Düz |
| Sab laug | Sol / Sib |
| Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj | Kuzey / Güney / Batı / Doğu |
zahlen
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| ib ob peb plaub tsib rau xya yim cuaj kaum | ib, iki, üç, dört, beş, altı, yedi, sekiz, dokuz, on |
| nees nkaum, peb caug, plaub caug, tsib caug, rau caum, xya caum, yim caum, cuaj caum | yirmi, otuz, kırk, elli, altmış, yetmış, seksen, doksan |
| Pua | lub ntsej muag |
| txhiab | yog |
Sijhawm / Hnub / Hnub
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| Wieviel Uhr ist es? | Lub sijhawm twg? |
| Thaum twg? | Thaum twg? |
| gestern | nag hmo |
| Hnub no (sab sawv ntxov / tav su / yav tsaus ntuj) | Bugün (sabah / öğleyin / akşam) |
| Morgen | Tag kis |
| Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Friday Saturday Sunday | pazartesi, salı, çarşamba, perşembe, cuma, cumartesi, pazar |
| Kuv nyob ntawm no mus so | Ben burada tatil yapıyorum |
| Kuv nyob ntawm no ua haujlwm | Çalışmak için buradaım |
Rau rooj
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| Kuv tshaib plab / Kuv nqhis dej | Ben açım / susadim |
| Zoo Qab Zib | Bon Appetit |
| Cib Pheej | Cheers |
| Nws zoo heev | Mukemmeldi |
| Koj xav li cas? | Nws tsis yog tus thawj coj? |
| Kuv yog neeg tsis noj nqaij | Ben vejetaryenim |
| Tsis ntse | Tsis mob |
| Nws kub heev! | Zoo kawg! |
| Kuv muaj kev ua xua | Ben ib alerjim var |
| nqaij nruab deg | khoom hiav txwv |
| txiv laum huab xeeb | txiv laum huab xeeb |
| Gluten | gluten |
| Kuv yuav / kuv xav | Aliyorum / istiyorum |
| dej | Su |
| tshuaj yej / kas fes | caw/kahve |
| Npias / caw | Ib / sarap |
| Daim tshev, thov | Huab cua |
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv/Emergency/Security
| Deutsch | Cov neeg Turkish |
| Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob | Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm |
| Hu rau tus kws kho mob / tsheb thauj neeg mob | Bir kws kho mob / ambulances arayın |
| Lub tsev kho mob nyob qhov twg? | Hastane nerede? |
| Kuv tsis zoo | kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum / hastayım |
| Kuv muaj Schmerzen | Ua tsaug os |
| Cov chav dej nyob qhov twg? | Tuvaletians nerede? |
| Hilfe | Imdate |
| tub ceev xwm | tub ceev xwm |
| txaus ntshai | Txaus ntshai |
| Kuv twb ploj mus lawm | Nyob zoo os |
xaus
Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev kawm lus Turkish tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog nrhiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tuaj xyuas Turkey. Kev hais lus raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas lus zoo, thiab xyaum cov suab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Turkish yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin, kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua siab ntev tuaj yeem pab koj paub qee cov lus thiab cov lus qhia, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev mus ncig zoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias kev hais lus hauv zos qhia tau hais tias muaj kev txaus siab thiab kev hwm rau kab lis kev cai thiab tib neeg. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog kawm ob peb lo lus xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua rau luag nyav ntawm cov neeg hauv zos lub ntsej muag thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib sib zog nqus rau koj qhov chaw. Yog li ua siab tawv, xyaum siv zog thiab txaus siab rau kev xyiv fab uas los nrog kev kawm lus tshiab!
