Ziva Troy: Iyo Epic Mwoyo Wenyika Yakare - 2024

Chii chinoita kuti Troy ive yakasarudzika nzvimbo yekufambisa?

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuchera matongo munyika, Troy inzvimbo inosanganisa ngano, nhoroondo uye tsika. Inozivikanwa kubva kuHomer's Iliad, inokwezva vafambi mukutsvaga kushanya uye ruzivo. Matongo eTroy, ari muTurkey yanhasi padyo neÇanakkale, anopa tarisiro yezvakasiyana magariro akagara pano pamusoro pemireniyamu. Fungidzira uchifamba munzvimbo dzakafanana dzaimbozadza magamba nevamwari mune epic nyaya - chiroto che Instagram anofarira!

Troy anotaura sei nyaya yake huru?

Nhoroondo yeTroy yakaoma sezvakaita zvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo zvakawanikwa pano. Kubva pakucherwa kwayo kwekutanga naSchliemann mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, vanochera matongo vakawana humbowo hweanokwana maguta mapfumbamwe akavakwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kubva kuBronze Age kusvika kuHumambo hweRoma. Imwe neimwe layer inotaura nyaya dzehondo, kutengeserana, mibatanidzwa uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kushanya pano kwakafanana nekudzoka shure munguva, zvichikubvumidza kuti uteedzere tsoka dzakatevedza madziro aimbodzivirirwa nemagamba ekare - chiyeuchidzo chakakosha nekusingaperi.

Troy, yava kuzivikanwa seHisarlik muTurkey yanhasi, inzvimbo inonakidza nengano dzayo uye nhoroondo chaiyo. Guta rinonyanya kuzivikanwa neHomer's "Iliad," iyo inotaura nyaya yeTrojan War. Asi kuseri kwengano kune nhoroondo yakapfuma, yakaoma kunzwisisa inotora zviuru zvezviuru zvemakore.

Chokwadi chiri shure kwengano

Zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvakaratidza kuti kune angangoita 9 akasiyana ekugara akaturikidzana muTroy, anotangira kubva kuma3000 BC. kusvika 500 AD. zvakakwana. Aya akaturikidzana anoratidza akasiyana eras netsika, kubva pakutanga Bronze Age kusvika kuRoma Humambo. Imwe neimwe nhanho inotaura nyaya yayo nezve hupenyu hwaTroy, kutengeserana, hondo uye hukama nevavakidzani vayo.

Hondo yeTrojan

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chikamu cheTroy inhoroondo yeTrojan War, iyo yakave nemukurumbira pasi rose kuburikidza neHomer's epic. Hondo yakaitika muzana remakore rechi13 kana kuti rechi12 B.C. zvinonzi zvakaitika, zvinonzi zvakakonzerwa nekupambwa kweSpartan Queen Helena neTrojan Prince Paris. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuhondo yemakore gumi yekukomba yaisanganisira magamba akaita saAchilles, Odysseus naHector. Hondo yakaguma nekunyengera - iyo yakakurumbira Trojan bhiza, iyo yakabvumira vaGiriki kutora guta.

Zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeTroy yakatanga nekuchera kwakaitwa naHeinrich Schliemann kuma1870, uyo akanga aine chokwadi chokuti ngano dzacho dzaiva nekande kechokwadi. Kuchera kwake uye kwakatevera kwakafumura mativi akasiana-siana eguta ndokubudisa pachena upfumi hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvakajekesa upenyu muguta rekare. Imwe neimwe dhizaini inoratidzira akasiyana ezvivakwa, ceramics uye zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvinoratidza eras dzakasiyana uye kukosha kweTroy munyika yekare.

Troy mune yekare uye mythology

Munyika yekare, Troy yaiva chiratidzo chekurwisana pakati peMabvazuva neMadokero, pakati pevaGiriki nevatorwa, uye chiratidzo chehubris yevanhu uye kupindira kwaMwari. Nyaya dzakapoteredza Troy dzakatorwa uye dzakadudzirwa zvakare uye zvakare nevadetembi nevanyori kwemazana emakore. Troy inoshanda seyambiro ngano yekudonha kwebudiriro huru uye sechiratidzo chekusingaperi chekushuva kwevanhu mukurumbira, kukudzwa uye kusafa.

Nyaya yaTroy musanganiswa unonakidza wengano uye chokwadi, yekufemerwa kwenhetembo uye kuwanikwa kwekuchera matongo. Iyo inoramba iri imwe yengano huru dzevanhu uye inoramba ichikwezva vashanyi uye vaongorori kubva kutenderera pasirese vanoda kuwana zvakavanzika zvayo uye kugovera nyaya dzayo.

Chii chaunogona kuita muTroy?

Pane zvakawanda zvekuwana muTroy: kubva kumadziro ane mukurumbira nemasuwo kune zvakasara zvematemberi akanaka uye dzimba. Shanyira iyo Trojan Horse, kuvakwazve kurangarira kukomba kunozivikanwa. Iyo museum iri padyo inopa zvinonakidza kuona uye zvinowanikwa kubva munharaunda. Kune avo vanoshanya, kune nzendo dzakatungamirwa dzinounza zvakavanzika uye inonakidza nhoroondo yeTroy kuhupenyu. Uye zvechokwadi, usakanganwa kunakidzwa nepanoramic maonero, akakwana kune inotevera Instagram update.

Zviitiko muTroy

Troy, inozivikanwawo seTroy yekare, inzvimbo yenhoroondo muTurkey ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye zvakawanda zvinokwezva. Heano mamwe emamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa ekuona muTroy:

1. Trojan masvingo eguta: Madziro eguta anoyevedza eTroy muenzaniso unoshamisa wedziviriro yekare. Vakakomberedza guta uye vakaita basa rinokosha munyaya dzengano dzeTrojan War.
2. Iyo Shield yeAchilles: Uku ndiko kuwana kwekuchera matongo kunokosha zvikuru. Iyo Shield yeAchilles yakawanikwa muTroy uye chirevo chekubatana pakati penganonyorwa uye zvakasara zvekuchera matongo.
3. Matongo eTroy: Masara eguta rekare reTroy anofukidza nzvimbo yakakura uye anosanganisira temberi, dzimba, mabhati uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Kufamba nemumatongo aya kunobvumira vashanyi kuti vanyudze ivo pachavo munguva yakapfuura.
4. Iyo Troy Museum: Zvakawanda zvekuchera matongo zvakawanikwa kubva kuTroy zvinoratidzwa mune ino museum. Pano iwe unogona kuyemura zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yedunhu.
5. Troy Horse: Mufananidzo webhiza remapuranga rine mukurumbira rinoita basa muTrojan War legend rinomira pedyo neguta rekare reTroy. Iwo akakurumbira mufananidzo mukana vashanyi.
6. Iyo yekare theatre yeTroy: Iyi theatre yakavakwa muzvikomo zveTroy uye inopa maonero anofema enzvimbo yakatenderedza. Yaishandiswa kuita mitambo nemisangano.
7. The Scaean Gate: Iri gedhi reguta rinoyevedza raive rimwe remasuo makuru eguta rekare uye chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeTroy.
8. Makuva eTroy: Kune akasiyana makuva uye necropolises akatenderedza Troy anoratidza maitiro ekuviga panguva iyoyo.
9. Rwizi Skamander: Rwizi Skamander, runozivikanwawo seXanthos, runoyerera padyo neTroy uye inotora chikamu muHomer's Iliad. Inopa inoyevedza kumashure kune vashanyi.
10. Odeon yekare: Iyi nhandare diki yakashandiswa kuita zvemimhanzi uye zvinyorwa uye inoratidza kukosha kwetsika kweguta.

Saka guta rekare reTroy rinopa hupfumi hwenhoroondo uye hwekuchera matongo hupfumi hwekuongorora. Inzvimbo inonakidza kune vese venhoroondo buffs uye vekare vanoda ngano.

Kugamuchirwa, nguva dzekuvhura, matikiti & kushanya: Ungawane kupi ruzivo?

Kana uchishanyira Troy, ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezve mari yekupinda, nguva dzekuvhura uye rwendo rwunogona kutungamirwa rwakakosha. Unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeTroy Museum kana iyo Turkish Ministry yeTsika neKushanya. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mitengo yekupinda inogona kuchinja, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa ruzivo rwazvino nguva pfupi usati washanyira. Kushanya kunotungamirwa kunowanzo kuwanikwa uye kunogona kurongerwa panzvimbo kana kurongwa pachine nguva kuburikidza nenyanzvi dzekushanya. Idzi nzendo dzinotungamirwa dzinogona kupa nzwisiso yakadzama munhoroondo uye ngano dzeTroy uye inonyanya kukurudzirwa kune avo vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ino inonakidza saiti.

Zvinokwezva munharaunda

Nzvimbo yakatenderedza Troy muTurkey inopa hupfumi hwezvimwe zvinotaridzika uye nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzakakodzera kushanyira. Heano zvimwe zvezvinokwezva zvinokwezva padyo neTroy:

1. Canakkale Archaeological Museum: Iri muguta re Çanakkale, iyi museum ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo kubva mudunhu, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa kubva kuTroy nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekare.
2. The Dardanelles: The Dardanelles ndiyo strait inoparadzanisa Europe kubva Asia, uye vanoita basa rinokosha munhoroondo yedunhu. Kune zvikepe zvinotora vashanyi kubva kuÇanakkale kuenda kuEceabat uye Gallipoli Peninsula kuburikidza neDardanelles.
3. Gallipoli Peninsula: Iyo Gallipoli Peninsula inozivikanwa nehondo dzeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye inzvimbo yakakosha yenhoroondo. Pano vashanyi vanogona kuona zviyeuchidzo uye makuva akatsaurirwa kune vakawa.
4. Ancient Assos: Assos, guta rekare rakavambwa nemaGreek colonists, haisi kure neTroy. Matongo eAssos anopa nzwisiso munhoroondo yeGreek uye tsika.
5. Bozcaada: Ichi chitsuwa chinoyevedza chiri pedyo neÇanakkale chinozivikanwa neguta rayo rekare, minda yemizambiringa nemahombekombe. Inzvimbo yakakurumbira kune avo vari kutsvaga kuzorora uye vanoda waini.
6. Truva Plajı (Troy Beach): Iri pedyo neTroy, iyi gungwa rakanaka inzvimbo huru yekuzorora uye kunakidzwa nemaonero eGungwa reAegean.
7. Kilitbahir Fortress: Iyi nhare iri kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweDardanelles yakavakwa panguva yeHumambo hweOttoman uye inopa maonero anofema pamusoro peiyo strait.
8. Bozcaada-Kalesi (Bozcaada Castle): Iyi nhare iri paBozcaada Island inzvimbo yenhoroondo uye inzvimbo huru yekuyemura maonero echitsuwa.
9. Troya National Park: Iyi paki yenyika inotenderera nzvimbo yeTroy uye inopa nzira dzekufamba dzinotora vashanyi kuburikidza nematongo ekare.
10. Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı (Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park): Iyi paki yenyika inosanganisira zviyeuchidzo uye nhandare dzehondo dzemushandirapamwe weGallipoli panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Pano vashanyi vanogona kuongorora nhoroondo uye chimiro chenharaunda.

Nzvimbo yeTroy yakapfuma munhoroondo uye inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko uye zvinotaridzika kune vashanyi vezvese zvido. Kubva kumatongo ekare kusvika kunhandare dzehondo uye zvitsuwa zvinoyevedza, pane zvakawanda zvekuongorora pano.

Ndeapi mazano aunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa paunoshanyira Troy?

1. Pfeka shangu dzakanaka kuti uongorore matongo.
2. Uya nemvura uye sunscreen, kunyanya mumwedzi yezhizha.
3. Bvumira nguva yakakwana yekushanyira saiti uye museum.
4. Remekedza matongo uye usasiya pasina.
5. Verenga pamusoro penyaya yacho zvisati zvaitika kuti unzwisise zvakadzama.
6. Sarudza iri pedyo hoterakuongorora nzvimbo yacho zvakanyanya.

Kusvika muTroy

Troy iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweTurkey, padyo neguta reÇanakkale. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekusvika ikoko:

1. Nemotokari: Kubva kuIstanbul, İzmir kana mamwe maguta makuru muTurkey, Troy inogona kusvikwa kuburikidza nemigwagwa yakagadziridzwa. Kutasva kunopa nzvimbo dzakanaka uye rusununguko rwekumira uye kuongorora munzira.
2. Ne bhazi: Kune akajairwa mabhazi kubva kumaguta mazhinji eTurkey kuenda kuÇanakkale. Kubva ipapo unogona kutora mabhazi emunharaunda kana tekisi kuti usvike kunzvimbo yekuchera matongo yeTroy. Mabhazi muTurkey akasununguka uye anopa nzira iri nyore yekusvika kunzvimbo yekuchera.
3. Nekushanya kwakarongeka: Vazhinji vanoshanya vanopa nzendo dzezuva kana nzendo refu kuenda kuTroy, kazhinji pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenhoroondo mudunhu. Idzi nzendo isarudzo yakanakira nekuti inosanganisira zvekufambisa, mubhadharo wekupinda, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutungamirwa kushanya.

Pasinei nzira yekufambisa yaunosarudza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kuTroy mangwanani-ngwanani kudzivirira kupisa uye mapoka, kunyanya mumwedzi yezhizha. Ita shuwa kuti unobvumira nguva yakakwana yekufamba uye kugara kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pakushanya kwako.

Mhedziso: Nei Troy achifanira kunge ari pane yako yerwendo runyorwa?

Troy inzvimbo inonakidza mufambi wese nenhoroondo yayo yakadzika uye matongo anofema. Mukana wekumira munzvimbo yanga iri pakati peepic nyaya chiitiko chakasiyana. Kwete chete inopa hwindo munyika yekare, asiwo mukana wekubatana neyekare uye kuwana kurudziro yekufamba kweramangwana. Kunyangwe sechikamu cherwendo rwakakwana rweTurkey kana senzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yenhoroondo uye vanofarira zvekuchera matongo, Troy ari kufona - uye inovimbisa kuve mutambo wausingazokanganwa!

Address: Troya Antik Kenti, Ancient City of Troy, Truva altı sokak, 17100 Tevfikiye/Merkez/Çanakkale, Türkiye