Mazororo muTurkey: Rwendo kuburikidza netsika uye kupemberera - 2024

Ndeapi maitiro ezororo muTurkey?

Turkey, nyika iri pamharadzano yekuMabvazuva neMadokero, inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo tsika nenhoroondo. Mazororo pano ane mavara ane mavara ekuzvikudza kwenyika, kuzvipira kwechitendero uye kuungana kunofadza. Kubva pakurangarira kwenyika kusvika kumitambo yechitendero, zororo rega rega rinopa nzwisiso yakasarudzika mutsika nemararamiro eTurkey.

Nhoroondo Yemazororo: Mazororo eTurkey akakura sei?

Mazororo mazhinji eTurkey ane midzi yawo munhoroondo refu yenyika, yakaumbwa neyakasiyana magariro netsika. Mamwe ndeekuchangobva kuitika uye anoratidza zvazvino zveTurkey Republic. Izvo zvavanazvo vese ndezvekuti vanoratidza mweya wenharaunda yeTurkey nekuzivikanwa.

Ndeapi mazororo aripo muTurkey uye vanopemberera chii?

1. Gore Idzva (Yılbaşı) - Ndira 1st: Gore Idzva muTurkey rinopembererwa zvakafanana neWest, nemapati uye fireworks.
   • tsika: Gore Idzva rinopembererwa muTurkey netsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye tsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuimba nziyo dzeGore Idzva, kubatidza mafirework uye kugocha nechampagne kana zvimwe zvinwiwa pakati pehusiku.
   • mhemberero: Mumaguta eTurkey, kazhinji kune zviitiko zveveruzhinji uye mhemberero apo vanhu vanoungana kuti vagamuchire Gore Idzva. Zviitiko izvi zvinogona kusanganisira makonti, mafirework anoratidza uye mapato emumugwagwa.
   • zvokudya nezvinwiwa: Gore Idzva zvakare inguva iyo vanhu muTurkey vanogadzirira uye kunakidzwa nekudya kwakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira ndiro dzechinyakare dzakadai se“Hamsi Pilavı” (mupunga wesadhini) uye “Yılbaşı Kurabiyesi” (makuki eGore Idzva).
   • Zvipo: Kungofanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kupa zvipo mukati meGore Idzva kwakajairika muTurkey. Nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari vanopanana zvipo kuratidza kuonga kwavo uye rudo.
2. Zuva reKutonga Kwenyika uye Mutambo Wevana (Kubvumbi 23): Pazuva rino, veTurkey vanopemberera kuvambwa kweGrand National Assembly yeTurkey. Izuva zvakare rakatsaurirwa vana uye rinoratidza kukosha kwavo kune ramangwana renyika.
   • nhoroondo: Kubvumbi 23rd ine yakakosha nhoroondo yakakosha kuTurkey. Pazuva rino muna 1920, Grand National Assembly yeTurkey naMustafa Kemal Ataturk, muvambi weTurkey yemazuva ano, vakaungana. Ankara. Zuva iri rakazonzi izororo renyika rekupemberera uchangamire hwevanhu veTurkey.
   • vana Party: Kubvumbi 23 zvakare iZuva revana muTurkey. Pazuva iri, vana vanoiswa panzvimbo uye vanokudzwa. Zvikoro zvinoronga zviitiko zvakakosha, makonti uye maparadhi ekuti vana vatore chikamu uye varatidze matarenda avo.
   • mitambo: Mhemberero dzeKutonga Kwenyika neZuva reVana dzakapararira munyika yose. Maguta mazhinji ane maparade, makonti uye zviitiko umo vana vanoita basa guru. Vana vanopfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare uye vanoita madhanzi nemitambo.
   • Zvipo: Itsika kupuruzira vana zvipo nemasiwiti pazuva iri. Zvitoro nemakambani anowanzo kupa zvakaderedzwa zvakaderedzwa uye zvinopihwa pazvigadzirwa zvevana.
   • zvinoreva: Zororo iri rinoratidza kukosha kwekodzero dzevana uye rinosimbisa remangwana renyika. Inotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwedemocracy nehutongi uye inokudza vana sevatakuri vetariro uye vadyi venhaka yenyika.
3. Zuva reBasa uye Solidarity (Chivabvu 1st): Inozivikanwa pasi rese seZuva reVashandi, izuva rakakosha muTurkey.
   • nhoroondo: Mavambo eMay Day anodzokera kusangano revashandi mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 1, apo vashandi muUnited States vakarwira kuti pave nemamiriro ekushanda ari nani, maawa mapfupi uye mihoro yakaenzanirana. Iyo Haymarket Riot muChicago muna 19 chaive chiitiko chakakosha chakatungamira kusarudzwa kwaMay 1886 seZuva Revashandi.
   • zvinoreva: Chivabvu 1 izuva rekupemberera nekusimbisa kodzero dzevashandi. Inguva yekuratidza kufambira mberi kwesangano revashandi uye kukurudzira kubatana pakati pevashandi.
   • Events: MuTurkey nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zvinorongwa musi waMay 1st. Vashandi nemasangano evashandi vanopinda mumisangano yekukurudzira vanhu kuti vazive nhuna dzavo uye kurwira kodzero dzavo.
   • Kusununguka kubasa: Chivabvu 1 izororo reruzhinji muTurkey uko vanhu vazhinji vane zuva rekuzorora. Zvitoro zvakawanda, mahofisi pamwe nezvikoro zvakavharwa pazuva iri kuitira kuti vashandi vakwanise kupinda mumhemberero idzi.
   • Mibatanidzwa: Masangano evashandi anoita basa rakakosha muMay Day zviitiko muTurkey. Vanoronga kuratidzira, misangano nezviitiko zvekumirira zvichemo zvevashandi.
4. Zuva reVechidiki neMitambo (Chivabvu 19): Zuva rino rinokudza kumhara kwaMustafa Kemal Ataturk muSamsun muna 1919, yakaratidza kutanga kweHondo yerusununguko rweTurkey. Yakatsaurirwawo kune vechidiki.
   • nhoroondo: Chivabvu 19 ine kukosha kwakakosha kwenhoroondo sezvo ichiratidzira zuva rekutanga kweHondo Yerusununguko yeTurkey muna 1919. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk akasvika muSamsun pazuva iri kuti atange hurongwa hwekuzvimirira.
   • Vechidiki nemitambo: Chivabvu 19 izuva rakanangana nevechidiki nemitambo. Zvikoro, makirabhu emitambo uye nharaunda dzinoronga zviitiko zvemitambo, makwikwi nemaparadhi umo vechidiki nevatambi vanotora chikamu.
   • mhemberero: Mhemberero dzeZuva reVechidiki neMitambo dzakatekeshera nenyika yose. Kune maparade, makonti, makwikwi emitambo uye zviitiko apo vechidiki vanogona kuratidza matarenda avo nehunyanzvi.
   • zvinoreva: Zororo iri rinoratidza kukosha kwevechidiki kune ramangwana renyika uye rinosimbisa basa remitambo mukusimudzirwa kwemuviri nepfungwa kwevechidiki. Inguva yekurudziro nekurudziro kune vechidiki kuti vatevedze zviroto nezvinangwa zvavo.
   • Kudada kwenyika: Zuva reVechidiki neMitambo inguva yekuti veTurkey vadade nenhoroondo yavo uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika. Icho chiyeuchidzo chekutsunga uye mweya wekuzvimirira wakaratidza Turkey.
5. Zuva Rokukunda (Zafer Bayramı) - Nyamavhuvhu 30th: Inorangarira kukunda muHondo yeDumlupınar, imwe yehondo dzakasimba muhondo yeTurkey yeKuzvitonga.
   • nhoroondo: Nyamavhuvhu 30 inorangarira Hondo yakasarudzika yeDumlupınar, umo mauto eTurkey anotungamirwa naMustafa Kemal Atatürk akakunda zvine mutsindo kukunda mauto eGreek, achigadzira nzira yekuzvimiririra kweTurkey. Kukunda uku kunoratidza kuguma kweHondo yeTurkey yeKuzvitonga.
   • mhemberero: Mhemberero dzeZuva Rokukunda dzakapararira munyika yose. Kune maparade, mapurisa emauto, mafirework anoratidza uye zviitiko apo vagari vanopemberera kubatana kwenyika uye kukunda.
   • Ataturk: Zuva Rokukunda zvakare mukana wekukudza Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, uyo akaita basa rinokosha mukurwira rusununguko uye akazova muvambi weRepublic of Turkey yemazuva ano. Mifananidzo yake uye zvinyorwa zvinogoverwa zvakanyanya panguva yemhemberero.
   • Kudada kwenyika: Zuva Rokukunda inguva yekuti veTurkey vadade nenhoroondo yavo uye kukunda kwavo mukurwira rusununguko. Inguva yekubatana uye kudada nenyika.
   • holiday: Nyamavhuvhu 30 izororo reveruzhinji muTurkey, ine zvitoro zvakawanda, mahofisi uye zvikoro zvakavharwa. Vanhu vanoshandisa zuva iri kutora chikamu mumhemberero uye kufungisisa zvinorehwa neZuva Rokukunda.
6. Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) - Gumiguru 29th: Zuva rino rinopemberera kuziviswa kweRepublic of Turkey naMustafa Kemal Ataturk muna 1923.
   • nhoroondo: Musi waOctober 29, 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk akazivisa kugadzwa kweRepublic of Turkey uye akava mutungamiri wayo wekutanga. Iri zuva renhoroondo rinoratidza kupera kweHumambo hweOttoman uye kutanga kwenguva nyowani munhoroondo yeTurkey.
   • mhemberero: Mhemberero dzeRepublic Day dzakapararira munyika yose. Kune maparade, mapurisa emauto, makonti, mafirework uye zviitiko uko vagari vanopemberera kuvambwa kweRepublic uye hunhu hweRepublic of Turkey.
   • Ataturk: Zuva reRepublic zvakare mukana wekukudza Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, uyo akatanga Republic of Turkey uye akatanga shanduko dzakakosha kuti nyika ive yazvino. Mifananidzo yake uye makotesheni anowanikwa kwese panguva yemhemberero.
   • Kudada kwenyika: Republic Day inguva yekuti maTurkey vadade nerepublic yavo uye nehunhu hwayo senge rusununguko, kuenzana uye democracy. Inguva yekubatana uye kudada nenyika.
   • zvinoreva: Zororo rino rinoratidza kukosha kweRepublic of Turkey senyika inozvitonga uye nhaka yeAtaturk. Inorangarira kubudirira uye chiono cheRepublic uye kufambira mberi kwakaita nyika mumakumi emakore apfuura.

Religiose Feiertage:

• Mutambo weRamadan (Ramazan Bayramı kana Şeker Bayramı): Mutambo wemazuva matatu unoratidza kupera kwemwedzi wekutsanya weRamadan. Inguva yekupemberera, minamato nekubatana.
• Mutambo weChibairo (Kurban Bayramı): Imwe yemitambo yakakosha yeIslam inotora mazuva mana. Inorangarira kudisa kwaAbrahama kubayira mwanakomana wake uye inguva yokuonga nokupa.

Ramazan Bayramı muTurkey: Tsika uye Zvinorehwa neRamadan

Mutambo weRamadan, unozivikanwa se "Ramazan Bayramı" kana "Şeker Bayramı" muTurkey, ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha yechitendero muIslam uye chiitiko chakakosha chemagariro. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Ramadan:

• zuva: Mutambo weRamadan unoitwa pazuva rekutanga remwedzi wechiIslam weShawwal, pakarepo mushure memwedzi wekutsanya weRamadan. Zuva chairo rinosiyana gore rega rega sezvo karenda yechiIslam inoenderana nekutenderera kwemwedzi.
• zvinoreva zvechitendero: Mutambo weRamadan unoratidza kupera kwemwedzi wekutsanya weRamadan, panguva iyo maMuslim pasi rese vanotsanya kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakudoka kwezuva mazuva ese. Iko kupemberera kwekutenda uye kufara kwekupedzwa kwekutsanya nekufungisisa kwemweya.
• tsika: Munguva yeRamadan, vaMuslim vekuTurkey vanoshanyira makuva emushakabvu wavo, vanonamata mumamosque, vanopa minamato nemakomborero nevamwe, uye vanopa zvipo kune vanoshaya. Chinhu chakakosha pamutambo uyu itsika yekupa zvihwitsi (zvakadai sebaklava nehuchi hweTurkey), izvo zvakaita kuti pave nezita rekuti "Şeker Bayramı" (Mutambo weShuga).
• Chiitiko chevanhu: Ramadan zvakare chiitiko chekushamwaridzana uko mhuri neshamwari dzinoungana kuti dzifarire mhemberero. Zvakajairika kupfeka zvipfeko zvitsva uye kupanana zvipo. Kushanyira hama nevavakidzani itsikawo.
• Zvokudya uye kugamuchira vaeni: Munguva yeRamadan, ndiro dzechiTurkey dzechiTurkey dzinogadzirwa uye dzinogoverwa nevaenzi. Inguva yokugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka apo vanhu vanozarurira vashanyi misha yavo ndokuvapa zvokudya nezvihwitsi.
• Zvipo: Itsika kupa zvipo kuvana uye nhengo dzemhuri, kunyanya mari kana maswiti, kugovera mufaro wemutambo.

Ramadan chiitiko chakakosha chinounza nzanga yeTurkey padyo pamwe chete uye inosimbisa kukosha kwenharaunda uye tsika dzemweya muIslam. Inguva yekufara, munamato uye kupemberera maMuslim muTurkey nepasirese.

Kurban Bayramı muTurkey: Zvinoreva uye Tsika dzeMutambo weChibairo

Mutambo weChibairo, unozivikanwa muTurkey se "Kurban Bayramı," ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha yechitendero muIslam uye chiitiko chakakosha mutsika yeTurkey. Heino mamwe mashoko pamusoro peMutambo weChibairo:

• zuva: Mutambo weChibairo unoitwa pazuva regumi remwedzi wechiIslam weDhu al-Hijjah, kurangarira chibayiro cheMuporofita Ibrahim (Abrahama) maererano netsika dzechiIslam. Zuva chairo rinosiyana gore rega rega nekuda kwekarenda yechiIslam.
• zvinoreva zvechitendero: Mutambo weChibairo unokudza kuda kwaMuporofita Ibrahim kupira mwanakomana wake Ishmaeri maererano nemurairo waMwari. Mwari akapindira ndokutumira gwai sechibayiro panzvimbo pezvo. VaMuslim pasi rose vanobayira mhuka dzakaita sehwai, mbudzi kana mombe sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kwavo uye kutya Mwari.
• tsika: Panguva yeMutambo weChibairo, maMuslim muTurkey anoshanyira mamosque kuti anamate uye zvibayiro zvemhuka. Kugovera nyama kune avo vanoshaiwa uye kumhuri yomunhu amene rutivi runokosha rwegamuchidzanwa.
• Chiitiko chevanhu: Mabiko eChibayiro zvakare chiitiko chekushamwaridzana apo nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari vanoungana kuti vagoverane kudya kwechibayiro. Zvakajairika kupfeka zvipfeko zvitsva uye kupanana zvipo.
• Kugamuchira vaeni uye kugoverana: Kugovera nyama yakabayirwa nevaya vanoshaya nevavakidzani itsika yakakosha yeMutambo weChibairo inosimbisa kubatana uye kukosha kwerudo muIslam.
• Zvipo: Itsika kupa zvipo kuvana uye nhengo dzemhuri kuti vagovane mufaro wemutambo.

Mutambo weChibairo chiitiko chakakosha chechitendero chinounza nzanga yeTurkey pedyo pamwe chete uye inosimbisa kukosha kwekuzvipira, kugovana uye rudo muIslam. Inguva yekufara, munamato uye kupemberera maMuslim muTurkey nepasirese.

Kugamuchirwa, nguva dzekuvhura, matikiti & kushanya: Pane chero akakosha maficha panguva yezororo?

Munguva yezororo renyika uye rechitendero muTurkey, zvimwe zvitoro, mabhangi uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvinogona kuvharwa. Ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa izvi pamberi perwendo rwako, kunyanya kana uine zvirongwa zvekuona nzvimbo uye zviitiko.

Unopemberera sei muTurkey uye chii chaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa?

Mazororo muTurkey anozivikanwa nenharaunda uye tsika. Zvakajairika kuti mhuri dziungane, dzigadzirire zvokudya zvinokosha uye dzipinde minamato yechitendero. Semushanyi, mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekuona nhaka yetsika. Remekedza tsika dzemunharaunda uye tsika uye gadzirira kupinda mumweya wekupemberera.

Mhedziso: Nei mazororo eTurkey ari chiitiko chakasarudzika

Mazororo muTurkey anopa musanganiswa unonakidza wenhoroondo, tsika uye mufaro. Ivo chiyeuchidzo chipenyu chemaitiro akasiyana-siyana akaumba Turkey uye mukana wekunakidzwa nekugamuchira vaenzi kunodziya uye mafaro. Kunyangwe iwe uchifamba mumigwagwa yakashongedzwa nemwenje, kutora chikamu mumhemberero yechinyakare, kana kungoona bishi nekufara kwevagari venzvimbo, zororo reTurkey chiitiko chisingafanirwe kupotsa. Rongedza mabhegi ako, uuye nemoyo wako wekunakidzwa uye unyudzwe iwe pachako mumafaro enyika yeTurkey!