Tikugashirei kurwendo runonakidza kuburikidza nekunaka kweIstanbul, guta rakapfuma munhoroondo uye tsika nemagariro. Istanbul yakaona vatongi vakasiyana-siyana uye dynasties kwemazana emakore, vachisiya nhare dzavo dzinoshamisa nedzimba dzemadzimambo. Izvi zvivako zvakaisvonaka zvinopupurira nezvenguva yakapfuura ine mbiri uye nhasi zvinopupurira kusiyana kwakapfuma kwetsika.
Muchirongwa ichi chekufamba isu tichakutora iwe parwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza nenhare nedzimba dzeumambo dze Istanbul tora pamwe chete. Iwe unozove nemukana wekuongorora nzvimbo dzakapfuma, zvivakwa zvinoyevedza uye nhoroondo inonakidza yezvivakwa izvi zvakakura. Aya mizinda nenhare haangotauri nhoroondo yeguta, asi zvakare anoratidza kusiyana kwetsika kunoita kuti Istanbul ive yakasarudzika.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mudiwa wenhoroondo, dhizaini yezvivakwa kana mufambi anoda kuziva, rwendo urwu ruchakuendesa kune inonakidza nyika yerunako rweIstanbul. Gadzirira kuwana nhoroondo yakapfuma uye hupfumi hwekuvaka hweidzi nhare dzinofema uye dzimba dzehumambo uye kunakidzwa nekunaka kwavo. Kubwinya kweIstanbul kwakamirira iwe!
Nhoroondo Pfuma yeIstanbul: Mazimba neMazinda
Istanbul, ine nhoroondo yakapfuma sechigaro cheByzantines neOttomans, imusha kune dzimwe nhare dzakanakisa uye dzimba dzemadzimambo munyika. Chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa izvi zvenhoroondo chinotaura nyaya yacho pachacho uye chinopa nzwisiso yezvakaitika kare zveguta.
- Topkapi Palace
- nhoroondo: Kamwe chete pekugara kwekutanga kweOttoman Sultans, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 mushure mekukundwa kweConstantinople.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Iyo Harem, Iyo Tsvene Mantle, Treasury, inoyevedza zvivakwa uye magadheni.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa muSultanahmet, inowanikwa netramu mutsetse T1, Sultanahmet kumira.
- Dolmabahce Palace
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muzana ramakore re19, imba yamambo yakashanda senzvimbo huru yekutonga yeOttoman Empire uye kugara kwevasiri vekupedzisira.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Magnificent neoclassical architecture, chandelier hombe pasi rose, Ataturk Rooms.
- kusvika ikoko: Iri kumahombekombe eBosphorus muBeşiktaş, inowanikwa nemabhazi kana netsoka kubva kuTaksim Square.
- Beylerbeyi Palace
- nhoroondo: Imba yezhizha yeOttoman Sultans, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 pamhenderekedzo yeAsia yeBosphorus.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Yakanaka mukati memukati, nguva fenicha, magadheni akanaka ane maonero eBosphorus.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa muBeylerbeyi, inowanikwa nemabhazi kana nechikepe kubva kuEuropean side reIstanbul.
- Yıldız Palace
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore re19, imba yamambo yakashanda sekugara kwaSultan Abdülhamid II.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Yakaomeswa yeakasiyana pavilions, villas uye theatre yakakomberedzwa nepaki hombe.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reBeşiktaş, padhuze neDolmabahçe, inosvikika nemabhazi kana netsoka kubva kuBeşiktaş pier.
- Çırağan Palace
- nhoroondo: Pakutanga yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17, muzinda wakavakwazve muzana remakore rechi19 mune neo-baroque style.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Nhasi hotera yepamusoro inozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwayo kwakanakisa uye maonero eBosphorus.
- kusvika ikoko: Iri pakati peBeşiktaş neOrtaköy, inowanikwa nemabhazi pamwe neBosphorus.
- Küçüksu Palace
- nhoroondo: Imba duku yezhizha yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 muBaroque style.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Yakanaka mukati mekugadzira uye fenicha, yakanaka nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo yeAsia yeBosphorus.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa muKüçüksu, inowanikwa nemabhazi kubva kuÜsküdar kana nechikepe kubva kumahombekombe eEurope.
- Ihlamur Palace:
- Nyaya: Imba iyi yakavakirwa muzana ramakore re19 uye yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yezhizha yeOttoman sultans.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Ihlamur Park, magadheni uye ma pavilions anoshamisa.
- Simbisa: Ihlamur Palace iri mudunhu reBeşiktaş uye inogona kusvikwa netsoka kana nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji.
- Beyazıt Tower (Beyazıt Mutambo):
- Nyaya: Iyo Beyazıt Tower yakavakwa muzana ramakore re19 uye pakutanga yaive shongwe yekutarisa moto. Nhasi ine cafe uye inopa maonero anoshamisa eguta.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Panoramic maonero eIstanbul, cafe mushongwe uye kukosha kwenhoroondo.
- Simbisa: Iyo Beyazıt Tower iri mudunhu reBeyazıt uye inowanikwa zviri nyore nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji kana netsoka.
- Adile Sultan Palace (Adile Sultan Sarayı):
- Nyaya: Imba iyi yakavakirwa muzana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe uye yakashanda sekugara kwaAdile Sultan, mwanasikana wamambo weOttoman.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Nhoroondo makamuri, magadheni uye padyo nemahombekombe eBosphorus.
- Simbisa: Iyo Adile Sultan Palace iri mudunhu reÜsküdar padivi reAsia uye inogona kusvikwa nechikepe kana tekisi.
- Maslak Pavilion (Maslak Kasrı):
- Nyaya: Iyi pavilion yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 uye yaimbova nzvimbo yekuvhima yeOttoman sultans.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Historical pavilion yakakomberedzwa nemasikirwo uye sango reMaslak.
- Simbisa: Maslak Pavilion iri mudunhu reMaslak uye inosvikwa zvakanyanya netekisi.
- Aynalıkavak Pavilion (Aynalıkavak Kasrı):
- Nyaya: Iyi pavilion yakatangira muzana ramakore rechi 18 uye yaimbova nzvimbo yakakurumbira yeOttoman sultan nedare ravo.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Historic pavilion, magadheni akanaka uye maonero eGoridhe Nyanga.
- Simbisa: Aynalıkavak Pavilion iri mudunhu reEyüp uye inogona kusvikwa nebhazi kana tekisi.
- Kucuksu Pavilion (Küçüksu Kasrı):
- Nyaya: Iyi pavilion yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 uye yakashanda senzvimbo yekuvaraidza yeOttoman sultans.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Historical pavilion yakakomberedzwa nebindu rinoyevedza uye riri kumahombekombe eBosphorus.
- Simbisa: Kucuksu Pavilion iri mudunhu reBeykoz uye inosvika zvakanyanya nebhazi kana tekisi.
- Istana Taman Ayun (Taman Ayun Palace):
- Nyaya: Imba iyi iri muBali, Indonesia uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17. Iyo iUNESCO World Heritage Site uye muenzaniso weBalinese architecture.
- Nzvimbo dzekuona: Matemberi akanaka, moats uye magadheni anoyevedza.
- Simbisa: Iyo Istana Taman Ayun iri muMengwi, Bali, uye inowanikwa nyore nemotokari kana mudhudhudhu.
Aya mizinda nenhare haangopi chete kupenya kweakanaka maOttoman mavakirwo uye kushongedzwa, asi zvakare taura nyaya dzesimba, kupenga uye hunyanzvi mune rimwe remaguta ane nhoroondo yepasirese. Iwo akakosha ekuenda kune chero munhu anoda kunzwisisa nhoroondo uye tsika yeIstanbul.
Kubwinya kweDolmabahçe Palace: Jewel yeOttoman Istanbul
Pasina kupokana imwe yemizinda yakanakisa muIstanbul, Dolmabahçe Palace muenzaniso unoshamisa wezana ramakore re19th yeOttoman architecture. Heano mamwe mashoko pamusoro peDolmabahçe Palace:
Nyaya: Dolmabahçe Palace yakavakwa nekuraira kwaSultan Abdülmecid I uye yakapera muna 1856. Yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yevaOttoman sultans uye gare gare vatungamiri veTurkey. Imba yamambo yakavakwa sechiratidzo chekusimudzira kwechimanjemanje uye pesvedzero yeEurope munguva yekupedzisira yeOttoman.
Nzvimbo dzekuona:
- The Crystal Chandelier Hall (Mabeyn-i Hümâyûn): Imba iyi inonyanya kushamisa nechandelier yayo hombe yekristaro inotorwa kubva kuBohemia nemakanderi ayo anoyevedza.
- The Clock Tower (Saat March): Shongwe iyi, ine wachi yaro huru, inzvimbo inozivikanwa yemuzinda uye inopa maonero akanaka eBosphorus.
- harem: Nzvimbo yeHarem yaive nzvimbo yakavanzika yaSultan uye dzimba dzemakamuri uye nzvimbo dzekugara.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Dolmabahçe Palace iri mudunhu reBeşiktaş uye inowanikwa zviri nyore nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji. Unogona kutora mutsetse weT1 tram wodzika panomira "Dolmabahçe Sarayı". Neimwe nzira, unogona kutora tekisi kana kufamba kubva kuBeşiktaş pakati peguta.
Dolmabahçe Palace haingori dombo rekuvaka chete asiwo chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yeTurkey. Inopa tarisiro yekubwinya uye yakasarudzika yaimbofarirwa neOttoman Sultans uye inofanirwa-kuona kune chero mushanyi kuIstanbul.
Topkapi Palace: Nhoroondo yeOttoman Empire muIstanbul
Topkapi Palace, inozivikanwawo seTopkapi Sarayı, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira uye dzinonakidza dzenhoroondo muIstanbul. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Topkapi Palace:
Nyaya: Topkapi Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 pasi pehutongi hwaSultan Mehmet the Conqueror, uyo akakundawo Constantinople ndokutanga Humambo hweOttoman. Imba iyi yakamboshanda senzvimbo huru yekugara yeOttoman sultans kudzamara pavakwa Dolmabahçe Palace muzana ramakore re19. Nekudaro, Topkapi Palace yakaramba iri nzvimbo yakakosha yehurumende yeOttoman, inogara vanhukadzi, pfuma uye manejimendi.
Nzvimbo dzekuona:
- harem: Nzvimbo yeHarem yaive nzvimbo yakavanzika yemuzinda waigara Sultan nemhuri yake. Iine makamuri akanakisa uye nzvimbo dzekugara.
- Treasury (Hazine-i Amire): Pfuma yakakosha inoratidzwa pano, kusanganisira dhaimani reTopkapi uye munondo une mukurumbira weMuporofita Mohammed.
- Dare Rezvisaririra Zvinoera: Nzvimbo iyi ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvisaririra zvechitendero, kusanganisira bvudzi reMuporofita Mohammed nendebvu dzake.
- The Imperial Apartments: MaSultan eOttoman nemhuri dzavo vaigara mumakamuri aya. Iwo akashongedzwa zvakapfuma uye anoratidza umbozha nerunako rwenguva dzakapfuura.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Topkapi Palace iri mudunhu reSultanahmet uye inowanikwa zviri nyore nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji. Unogona kutora T1 tram wodzika panomira "Sultanahmet". Neimwe nzira, unogona kufamba kubva kuSultanahmet Square sezvo imba yamambo ingori maminetsi mashoma kufamba.
Topkapi Palace haingori mucherechedzo wenhoroondo, asiwo inzvimbo yakakosha yetsika. Inopa nzwisiso inonakidza munhoroondo yeOttoman Empire uye mararamiro eOttoman Sultans. Kushanya kuTopkapi Palace chiitiko chisingakanganwike kune wese anoshanyira Istanbul.
Pfuma Yakavigwa yeIstanbul: Yildiz Palace Yakafumurwa
Yıldız Palace (Turkish: Yıldız Sarayı) inhoroondo yemuzinda muIstanbul inova imwe yezvinokwezva zveguta nekuda kwenhoroondo yaro yakapfuma, zvivakwa zvinoyevedza uye magadheni akanaka. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Yıldız Palace:
Nyaya: Yıldız Palace yakavakwa muzana ramakore re19 uye yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yeOttoman Sultan uye gare gare Sultan Abdülhamid II Imba yamambo inovhara nzvimbo yakakura uye inosanganisira zvivakwa zvakasiyana siyana, magadheni nemapavilions. Munguva yekukura kwayo, Yıldız Palace yaive saiti yakakosha yehurumende yeOttoman uye nzvimbo yezviitiko zvetsika nezvematongerwo enyika.
Nzvimbo dzekuona:
- Yıldız Park: Imba yamambo yakakomberedzwa nepaki inoyevedza, yakanakira kufamba uye kuzorora. Paki inopa zvinokatyamadza maonero eBosphorus uye chikamu cheAsia cheIstanbul.
- Çırağan Palace: Iyo Çırağan Palace, inova chikamu cheYıldız Palace complex, chivakwa chinokatyamadza chiri kumahombekombe eBosphorus uye ikozvino ine Çırağan Palace-hotera.
- Yıldız Theatre (Yıldız Şale Huhnsi): Iyi theatre mukati memuzinda waishandiswa kuita mitambo yehumambo uye yava nzvimbo yezviitiko zvetsika.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Yıldız Palace iri mudunhu reBeşiktaş kudivi reEurope reIstanbul. Nzira yakanakisa yekusvika kumuzinda ndeye bhazi kana tekisi. Kana iwe uchida rwendo rwakazorora, iwe unogona zvakare kutora kufamba kuburikidza neYıldız Park kubva kuOrtaköy.
Yıldız Palace haingori dombo renhoroondo chete, asiwo inzvimbo yerunyararo uye runako pakati pekupopota kweIstanbul. Iyo magadheni uye paki inopa kugamuchirwa kupukunyuka kubva kuguta uye mukana wekuongorora nhoroondo uye zvivakwa zvemuzinda. Kushanya kuYıldız Palace chiitiko chakakosha kune avo vanofarira tsika nenhoroondo.
Elegance paBosphorus: Iyo Beylerbeyi Palace muIstanbul
Beylerbeyi Palace, inozivikanwawo seBeylerbeyi Sarayı, imuzinda wakanaka padivi reAsia reIstanbul ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Beylerbeyi Palace:
Nyaya: Beylerbeyi Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 uye yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yezhizha yeOttoman Sultans. Sultan Abdulaziz akaita kuti muzinda uvakwe pakati pe1861 na1865. Imba yamambo yaiwanzo shandiswa nemaSultans kugamuchira vaenzi kubva kunze kwenyika uye yaive nzvimbo yemisangano yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika.
Nzvimbo dzekuona:
- Magnificent mukati: Iyo Beylerbeyi Palace ine makamuri akashongedzwa akashongedzwa nemarble, frescoes uye zvinhu zvakanaka. Iyo salon yekugamuchira (Mabet Salonu) inonyanya kushamisa neyakajeka ruzivo.
- Maonero eBosphorus: Imba yamambo iri pamahombekombe eBosphorus uye inopa zvinokatyamadza maonero emvura uye rutivi rweEurope rweIstanbul.
- Iyo Pontic Palace (Pontus Pavilion): Iyi pavilion yemvura chikamu cheimba yamambo uye yaimboshandiswa kuita misangano yakavanzika nekutandara.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Beylerbeyi Palace iri kudivi reAsia reIstanbul uye inowanikwa zviri nyore nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji kana tekisi. Unogona kutora chikepe kubva kudivi reEurope wodzika paBeylerbeyi pier, iri padyo nemuzinda.
Beylerbeyi Palace inyanzvi yekuvaka uye chapupu kumararamiro epamusoro eOttoman Sultans. Kuswededza kwayo kuBosphorus uye nemukati mekunze kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakurumbira kune vashanyi vari kutsvaga kuona nhoroondo uye runako rweIstanbul. Kushanya kuBeylerbeyi Palace rwendo rwekare uye mukana wekuona tsika uye umbozha hwenguva dzakapfuura.
Kufamba nepasirese yeÇiragan Palace: Chishongo paBosphorus
Çırağan Palace, inozivikanwawo se Çırağan Sarayı, imuzinda wakanakisa pamahombekombe eBosphorus muIstanbul uye inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya uye akasarudzika. Hotels zvenyika. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Çırağan Palace:
Nyaya: Iyo yekutanga Çırağan Palace yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemasere panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Mahmud I. Nekudaro, muzinda wazvino, unozivikanwa seÇırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul, wakavakwa patsva uye ukashandurwa kuita hotera yemhando yepamusoro pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi18. Imba yamambo ine nhoroondo ine mhirizhonga, kusanganisira moto uye kugadzirisa.
Nzvimbo dzekuona:
- Iyo yakanakisa dhizaini: Iyo Çırağan Palace inoyevedza nekuvakwa kwayo kweOttoman, makamuri akanaka uye inoyevedza facade.
- Iyo Bosphorus Terrace: Terrace yemuzinda inotambanukira yakananga kuBosphorus, ichipa maonero anofema emvura uye rutivi rweEurope rweIstanbul.
- Exquisite restaurants nemabhawa: Hotera iri kuÇırağan Palace inopa zviitiko zvepasi rose zvekudyira zvinosanganisira Turkish, ekunze uye maresitorendi egungwa.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Iyo Çırağan Palace iri zvakare kudivi reEurope reIstanbul pamahombekombe eBosphorus. Nzira yakanaka yekusvikako ndeye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji kana tekisi. Iyo T1 tram line inokutora iwe pedyo nemuzinda, uye kubva ipapo unogona kuenderera netsoka.
Çırağan Palace inomiririra iyo yepamusoro yeumbozha uye kunaka muIstanbul. Kunyangwe nhasi iye a hotera ndiko kuti, ichiri kuratidza kubwinya uye kubwinya kwenguva yeOttoman. Kushanya kana kugara paÇırağan Palace mukana wekuona Istanbul nhoroondo yenhaka mune inoyevedza uye inoyevedza mamiriro.
Nhoroondo Isinganzwisisike: Iyo Eski Saray Palace muIstanbul
Iyo Eski Saray Palace, inozivikanwawo seOld Palace, chaive chivakwa chakakosha chenhoroondo muIstanbul chakaita basa rakakosha panguva yeOttoman. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Eski Saray Palace:
Nyaya: Eski Saray Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Mehmet the Conqueror, uyo akakunda Constantinople uye akatanga humambo hweOttoman. Imba yamambo pakutanga yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yeSultan nemhuri yehumambo. Yakazova muzinda unokosha wehurumende.
Nzvimbo dzekuona:
- Imba yekupinda: Imba yamambo yaive nehoro yekupinda yakanakisa ine mifananidzo inoyevedza uye mafrescoes aimiririra hunyanzvi hweOttoman netsika.
- harem: Zvakafanana neTopkapi Palace, Eski Saray Palace zvakare yaive nenzvimbo yevakadzi, iyo yaive yakavanzika yekugara yaSultan nemhuri yake.
- Inoshamisa architecture: Imba yamambo yaive yezvivakwa zveunyanzvi ine zvivanze zvinoyevedza, maverandas nemakamuri akashongedzwa.
Historical zvinoreva: Iyo Eski Saray Palace yakaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yeOttoman. Sarudzo dzakakosha dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakaitwa pano uye dzakashanda sepakati pehurumende yeOttoman.
Mamiriro azvino Nehurombo, iyo Eski Saray Palace haisisiri kurarama mune yayo yekutanga fomu. Nokufamba kwemakore, zvikamu zvemuzinda wacho zvakaparadzwa kana kuti kuvakwazve, uye nhasi kwasara zvishomanana chete zviri kuoneka. Chikamu chemuzinda wacho chakaputswa muma1920.
Eski Saray Palace chiratidzo chenhoroondo chakaratidza kubwinya uye nhoroondo yeOttoman Empire. Kunyangwe iyo isisipo mukubwinya kwayo kwepakutanga, kukosha kwayo kunhoroondo yeOttoman uye tsika inoramba iripo. Zvinosiririsa kuti mashoma asara emuzinda anogona kuonekwa nhasi, asi iwo chiyeuchidzo chemazuva ekubwinya kweHumambo hweOttoman.
Kubwinya pakati pegirinhi: Zvakaitika Küçüksu-Kasrı muIstanbul
Iyo Küçüksu Kasrı, inozivikanwawo seKüçüksu Pavilion kana Küçüksu Palace, chivakwa chinoyevedza chenhoroondo chiri kumahombekombe eBosphorus muIstanbul. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Küçüksu Kasrı:
Nyaya: Iyo Küçüksu-Kasrı yakavakwa muzana ramakore re19 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Abdülmecid I. Imba yamambo yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yezhizha yeOttoman Sultan uye yaive nzvimbo yekutandara nekunakidzwa pamwe neBosphorus. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1848 uye kwakapedzwa muna 1857.
Architecture uye dhizaini: Iyo Küçüksu-Kasrı inoratidzwa nekunaka kwayo kweOttoman zvivakwa. Iyo ine yakanakisa yemukati ine hupfumi hwekushongedza, mosaic uye yekushongedza zvinhu. Imba yamambo yakakomberedzwa nebindu rinoyevedza rinotungamira zvakananga kuBosphorus.
Chinangwa chekushandisa: Iyo Küçüksu-Kasrı yakashandiswa senzira yekudzokera kune maSultan kuti atize mhirizhonga yehupenyu hweguta reIstanbul. Imba yamambo zvakare yakashanda senzvimbo yekugamuchira mambo nemhemberero.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Iyo Küçüksu Kasrı iri kudivi reAsia reIstanbul, padhuze nedunhu reÜsküdar. Nzira yakanaka yekusvika ikoko nebhazi, ferry kana taxi. Kubva mudhorobha reIstanbul unogona kusvika nyore kune chikepe chinokuendesa kuÜsküdar uchishandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Kubva ipapo muzinda unogona kusvikwa netsoka.
Iyo Küçüksu Kasrı haingori dombo renhoroondo chete, asiwo inzvimbo yerunako rwechisikigo uye runyararo paBosphorus. Mavakirwo ayo akanaka uye gadheni rinoyevedza rinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakurumbira kune vashanyi vanoda kunakidzwa nenhoroondo yeIstanbul uye runako rwechisikigo. Kushanya kuKüçüksu-Kasrı rwendo rwemunguva yakapfuura uye mukana wekuona kubwinya uye umbozha hwenguva dzakapfuura.
Hunyanzvi muIstanbul: Ongorora Büyük Mecidiye-Kasri
Iyo Büyük Mecidiye Kasrı, inozivikanwawo seBüyük Mecidiye Pavilion kana Büyük Mecidiye Palace, chivakwa chinoshamisa chenhoroondo chiri kumahombekombe eBosphorus muIstanbul. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı:
Nyaya: Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Abdülmecid I. Imba yamambo yakavakwa pakati pe1842 ne1853 uye yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yezhizha yeOttoman sultans. Icho chikamu cheiyo yakakura Yıldız Palace complex.
Architecture uye dhizaini: Iyo Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı muenzaniso wakatanhamara weOttoman architecture. Iyo inoratidzira yakanakisa yemukati ine yakashongedzwa yakashongedzwa, frescoes uye yekushongedza zvinhu. Imba yamambo yakakomberedzwa nebindu rakasvibira uye inopa maonero anofema eBosphorus.
Chinangwa chekushandisa: Imba yamambo yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuzorora uye yekutandarira yeOttoman Sultan. Yakashandawo senzvimbo yekugamuchira humambo uye zviitiko. Mapindu akasvibira emumuzinda uyu aiita kuti pave nekuzorora kunofadza kubva kuguta reIstanbul rakabatikana.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Iyo Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı iri zvakare kudivi reEurope reIstanbul, padyo nedunhu reBeşiktaş. Nzira yakanakisa yekusvika kumuzinda ndeye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, taxi kana netsoka. Nzvimbo yacho inoshandirwa zvakanaka uye kune nzira dzakawanda dzekusvikako.
Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı haingori chifuva chepfuma chete, asiwo inzvimbo yerunako uye runyararo paBosphorus. Kuvaka kwayo kunoshamisa uye magadheni anoyevedza anoita kuti ive nzvimbo inofadza kune vashanyi vanoda kuona nhoroondo uye kubwinya kwechisikigo kweIstanbul. Kushanya kuBüyük Mecidiye-Kasrı kunobvumira munhu kuti aongorore mararamiro eOttoman Sultan uye kuona hukuru hwenguva dzakapfuura.
Edirnekapi Palace: Inhoroondo pfuma muIstanbul ine nhoroondo inonakidza
Edirnekapı Palace, inozivikanwawo seEdirnekapı Sarayı kana Edirnekapı Pavilion, chivakwa chine nhoroondo muIstanbul chine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye kukosha kwetsika. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Edirnekapı Palace:
Nyaya: Edirnekapı Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Mahmud I. Iyo chaiyo nguva yekuvaka inosiyana zvichienderana nekwakabva nhoroondo, asi inofungidzirwa kuti imba yamambo yakavakwa pakati pe1735 ne1750. Yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yezhizha yeOttoman sultans uye yaiwanzo shandiswa naSultan Mahmud I naSultan Selim III. kushandiswa.
Architecture uye dhizaini: Imba iyi muenzaniso weiyo yekare 18th yezana Ottoman architecture. Iyo ine yakanakisa mukati ine hunyanzvi hwekupenda sirin'i, mataira uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Edirnekapı Palace yakaiswa mubindu rakakura rakakomberedzwa nemadziro marefu uye inopa zvinokatyamadza maonero eGungwa reMarmara.
Chinangwa chekushandisa: Edirnekapı Palace yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekudzokera uye yekugara yezhizha yeOttoman sultan nemhuri dzavo. Yakashandawo senzvimbo yemabiko ehumambo uye zviitiko zvekutandara.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Edirnekapı Palace iri padyo neEdirnekapı dunhu reIstanbul, kudivi reEurope reguta. Iwe unogona kusvika pamuzinda nekutakura veruzhinji, tekisi kana netsoka, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeguta yauri kubva.
Edirnekapı Palace idombo retsika rinoratidza kubwinya uye nhoroondo yeOttoman Empire. Zvivako zvaro zvinokatyamadza uye gadheni rinoyevedza rinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inonakidza yevashanyi vanoda kutsvaga nhoroondo yeIstanbul uye nhaka yetsika. Kushanya kuEdirnekapı Palace kunobvumidza iwe kuona nguva dzakapfuura dzeOttoman Sultans uye unakirwe nekunaka kwekugara kwavo kwegungwa.
Kubwinya kweMukhtar Palace: Sangana nerwendo rusingakanganwike kuenda kuIstanbul
Mukhtar Palace, inozivikanwawo seMukhtar Sarayı muTurkey, chivakwa chine nhoroondo muIstanbul chine hupfumi hwekare uye kukosha kwetsika. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Mukhtar Palace:
Nyaya: Mukhtar Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Abdülaziz. Yakagadzirwa nemugadziri Garabet Balyan, muvaki ane mukurumbira weOttoman anobva kuArmenian, uye yakavakwa pakati pe1871 na1878. Imba iyi yakavakirwa Mukhtar Pasha, mukuru weOttoman uye gavhuna weThessaly.
Architecture uye dhizaini: Iyo Mukhtar Palace muenzaniso wekupedzisira kweOttoman zvivakwa zvezana ramakore rechi 19. Iyo ine inoyevedza facade ine neoclassical uye yekumabvazuva zvinhu. Imba yamambo ine yakanakisa yemukati ine yakashongedzwa sirin'i, mosaics uye inoyevedza fenicha.
Chinangwa chekushandisa: Kwemakore, Mukhtar Palace yakashandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira sepokugara kwevakuru vakuru vehurumende uye gare gare sechivako chekutonga. Nhasi imba yamambo inoshanda senzvimbo yehunyanzvi uye yetsika umo maratidziro, makonti uye zviitiko zvetsika zvinoitika.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Mukhtar Palace iri munharaunda yeBeyoğlu yeIstanbul, padyo neTaksim Square. Iwe unogona kusvika pairi nyore nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, tekisi kana netsoka kana uri pakati peIstanbul.
Mukhtar Palace inhoroondo yenhoroondo inoratidza kubwinya uye hupfumi hwetsika hweIstanbul. Kuvaka kwayo kunoshamisa uye kubatana kunhoroondo yeOttoman kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo inonakidza yevashanyi vari kutsvaga kuongorora Istanbul tsika dzakasiyana uye nhaka. Kushanya kuMukhtar Palace kunopa mukana wekuona iyo yakasarudzika nhoroondo uye nhoroondo yechivakwa ichi chenhoroondo.
Tarabya Palace: Inyanzvi yezvivakwa zveEurope muIstanbul
Tarabya Palace, inozivikanwawo seTarabya Köşkü muTurkey, chivakwa chine nhoroondo kumahombekombe eBosphorus muIstanbul. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Tarabya Palace:
Nyaya: Tarabya Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Abdülaziz. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1865 uye kwakapedzwa muna 1867. Imba iyi yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara yevakuru veOttoman vepamusoro uye vamiriri vanoshanda muIstanbul.
Architecture uye dhizaini: Tarabya Palace muenzaniso wekupera kweOttoman zvivakwa zvezana ramakore rechi 19. Iyo inoratidzira inoyevedza facade ine neoclassical zvinhu uye mahwindo makuru anopa anofema maonero eBosphorus. Imba yamambo yakakomberedzwa nebindu rakanaka uye ine mukati yakaisvonaka ine shongedzero dzakaisvonaka uye fenicha.
Chinangwa chekushandisa: Kwemakore, Tarabya Palace yakashandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira seimba yevaenzi yevamiriri vedzimwe nyika uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Nhasi muzinda wa hotera uye nzvimbo yakakurumbira yemichato, makonferensi uye zviitiko zvetsika.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Tarabya Palace iri mudunhu reTarabya reIstanbul, kudivi reEurope reguta. Unogona kusvika ikoko nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, tekisi kana netsoka, zvinoenderana nekwauri muIstanbul.
Tarabya Palace haingori mucherechedzo wenhoroondo asiwo inzvimbo yekunaka uye yakasarudzika paBosphorus. Mavakirwo ayo anokatyamadza uye nzvimbo inoyevedza inoita kuti ive nzvimbo inotsvakwa nevashanyi vari kutsvaga kuona runako uye kunaka kweIstanbul. Kushanya kuTarabya Palace kunobvumira munhu kunakidzwa nerunako rwenguva dzakapfuura uye kuyemura yakanakisa nharaunda yemvura.
Majestic Ihlamur Palace: Inofanirwa-kuona kune vashanyi veIstanbul
Ihlamur Palace, inozivikanwawo seIhlamur Kasrı muTurkey, chivakwa chine nhoroondo muIstanbul chine hupfumi hwekare uye kukosha kwetsika. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Ihlamur Palace:
Nyaya: Ihlamur Palace yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Abdülmecid I. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1849 uye kwakapedzwa muna 1855. Imba yamambo yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara muzhizha yeOttoman Sultan uye yaive nzvimbo yekuzorora nekunakidzwa.
Architecture uye dhizaini: Ihlamur Palace muenzaniso wakatanhamara wezana ramakore re19th Ottoman architecture. Iine mapavilions maviri akafanana akakomberedzwa nebindu rakanaka. Mapaviyoni ane mukati memukati ane hunyanzvi hwekushongedza sirin'i, mosaics uye fenicha inoyevedza.
Chinangwa chekushandisa: Imba yamambo yakashandiswa neakasiyana maSultan eOttoman, kusanganisira Abdülmecid I naAbdülaziz. Yakashanda senzvimbo yemabiko ehumambo, mhemberero uye zviitiko zvekushamwaridzana. Bindu reimba yamambo rakanga riri nzvimbo yakakurumbira yepikiniki uye kufamba.
Nzira yekusvika ikoko: Ihlamur Palace iri munharaunda yeBeşiktaş yeIstanbul, kudivi reEurope reguta. Iwe unogona kusvika pairi nyore nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, tekisi kana netsoka kana uri pakati peIstanbul.
Ihlamur Palace idombo retsika rinoratidza kubwinya uye hupfumi hwenguva dzakapfuura. Mavakirwo ayo anoyevedza uye gadheni rinoyevedza rinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza kune vashanyi vanoda kuongorora nhoroondo yeIstanbul uye tsika nemagariro. Kushanya kuIhlamur Palace kunobvumira munhu kuona iyo yakashongedzwa nhoroondo uye nhoroondo yeichi chivakwa chenhoroondo uye kunzwa mamiriro ekugara kweOttoman zhizha.
mhedziso
Rwendo kuburikidza nenhare nemizinda yeIstanbul rwendo rwekupinda mune yakanakisa yakapfuura yeguta rino rinonakidza. Imwe neimwe yezvivakwa zvenhoroondo inotaurira nyaya dzeOttoman sultans, mhemberero dzehumambo uye nguva yakapfuura yeumbozha uye kunaka.
Imwe neimwe yeidzi nhare nemizinda ihwindo mune yakapfuura yeIstanbul uye mukana wekuona kubwinya uye hupfumi hwenhoroondo yeOttoman. Rwendo kuburikidza nenzvimbo idzi dzenhoroondo rwendo kuburikidza nenguva inoratidza kusiyana kwetsika uye nhaka yeguta rino rinonakidza.
