Chii chinonzi Ziso reTurkey? Zvazvinoreva uye mavambo zvakatsanangurwa
Ziso reTurkey, iro rinozivikanwawo se "Nazar Boncuğu", induru muchimiro cheziso rebhuruu iro rinogara richinzi rinodzivirira paziso rakaipa. Iyi yakadzika midzi yetsika icon inogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese muTurkey, kubva kune zvishongo kusvika kune machira emadziro uye kunyange yakabatanidzwa mukuvaka.
Zvinoreva Ziso reTurkey: Dziviriro uye Symbolism Inotsanangurwa
Ziso reTurkey, iro rinozivikanwawo seNazar Boncuğu, isamulet yagara ichishandiswa kudzivirira kubva ku "ziso rakaipa". Ziso rakaipa kutenda mashura kunoreva kutarisa kwegodo kana kugumbuka kunofungidzirwa kuti kunounza rombo rakanaka kana kukuvadza kumunhu kana chinhu chaanonangidzirwa. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvekukosha kwayo:
1. Kudzivirirwa:
Iyo Nazar Boncuğu inonzi inodzivirira mupfeki kana chinhu chayakasungirirwa kubva kumasimba asina kunaka. Inowanzopfekwa mudzimba, pazvipfeko, pamotokari, kana muhuro kuti ipe dziviriro.
2. Kubvisa ziso rakaipa:
Zvinorehwa neziso rakaipa zvinosiyana zvichienderana netsika, asi pahwaro hwayo ndezvekudzinga godo uye kutsamwa. Ziso reTurkey rinomiririra kusvinura uye kudzivirira kurwisa masimba aya asina kunaka.
3. Mufaro uye kugara zvakanaka:
Pamusoro pekudzivirira, nazar inoshandiswawo seduri rinosimudzira rombo rakanaka uye kugara zvakanaka. Inopihwa sechipo kushamwari nemhuri, kunyanya panguva dzakadai sekuzvarwa, michato kana kutamira kune imwe imba.
4. Cultural kukosha:
Ziso reTurkey rakadzika midzi mumutauro weTurkey uye dzimwe tsika muMediterranean uye Middle East. Haisi chete chiratidzo chedziviriro asiwo chiratidzo chakakurumbira chetsika chinomiririra mutsa weTurkey uye kuzivikanwa.
5. Chiratidzo chepasi rose:
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa se "Turkish" ziso, zvakafanana amulets uye zvitendero muziso rakaipa zvinogona kuwanikwa mutsika zhinji pasi rese. Mucherechedzo wepasi rose wedziviriro uye unozivikanwa mukusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kumiganhu yetsika.
Munguva dzazvino, nazar inowanzoshandiswa sechishongedzo chefashoni kana sechinhu chekushongedza, asi inochengeta chirevo chayo chekufananidzira sechidziviriro amulet. MuTurkey nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, chiratidzo chinowanikwa kwose kwose chaunogona kuwana muzvitoro zvezvishongo, zvitoro zvekuyeuchidza, pamotokari, mudzimba nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Nei Ziso reTurkey riri iro Rinonyanya kufarirwa Souvenir: Tsananguro
Ziso reTurkey, kana Nazar Boncuğu, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chiyeuchidzo muTurkey nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:
1. Chirevo chechiratidzo:
Ziso reTurkey chiratidzo chakadzika midzi chekudzivirira uye rombo rakanaka. Zvinonzi kudzivirira anopfeka kubva paziso rakaipa uye kuunza zvikomborero. Izvi zvinomiririra chirevo chinoita kuti ive chipo chine musoro uye chiyeuchidzo chinodarika kukwezva kwayo.
2. Kumiririra tsika:
Inosanganisira tsika dzeTurkey uye tsika. Vashanyi vanoshanyira Turkey vanowanzoda kutora chidimbu chetsika yemunharaunda, uye ziso reTurkey chiratidzo chinonyatsozivikanwa uye chakapararira chetsika iyi.
3. Zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana:
Ziso reTurkey rinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, kubva pazvimedu zvezvishongo kusvika kumadziro akarembera kune keychains nezvimwe. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti ive chiyeuchidzo chinokwezva kune vanhu vane zvinonaka zvakasiyana uye zvavanofarira.
4. Aesthetics:
Iyo yakasarudzika uye inoyevedza dhizaini yeziso rebhuruu neyakaomesesa denderedzwa inokwezva vanhu uye inoita yakakurumbira yekushongedza chinhu. Iyo aesthetic kukwezva inobatsira zvakanyanya mukuzivikanwa kwayo sechiyeuchidzo.
5. Affordability:
Meso eTurkey anowanzo kutengeka uye anouya mumutengo wakakura, achivaita chiyeuchidzo chinowanikwa kune ese mabhajeti. Kugona kwavo kunobvumira vashanyi kutenga akawanda zvidimbu zveshamwari nemhuri.
6. Chipo chechinyakare:
Zvakajairika kuti vashanyi kuTurkey vauye nezviyeuchidzo kushamwari nemhuri kumusha. Ziso reTurkey chipo chinotakurika nyore, chekufananidzira uye chinobatsira icho chinowanzogamuchirwa zvakanaka.
7. Chikumbiro chepasi rose:
Kunyange zvazvo yakadzika midzi mumutauro weTurkey, pfungwa yekudzivirirwa kubva kune ziso rakaipa ine resonance mutsika dzakawanda. Izvi zvinopa ziso reTurkey kukwezva kwepasirese kunodarika miganhu yetsika.
Nezvikonzero izvi, Ziso reTurkey rinoramba riri chiyeuchidzo chinogara uye chakakurumbira kune vafambi vanoshanyira Turkey, vachipa chiyeuchidzo chisingaperi chenguva yavo munyika.
Mazano ekutenga ziso reTurkey: Tsvaga yechokwadi souvenir
Kana uchitenga Ziso reTurkey, rinozivikanwawo seNazar Boncuğu, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana yemhando yepamusoro uye yechokwadi chiyeuchidzo. Heano mamwe mazano:
1. Kutenga kubva kunyanzvi dzemunharaunda:
Tenga Nazar Boncuğu yako kubva kumhizha kana misika, kwaunogona kuwana zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko uye zvechokwadi. Izvi hazvingotsigire hupfumi hwenzvimbo chete, asiwo zvinowedzera mukana wekuti iwe uchatenga chidimbu chakasiyana.
2. Chenjerera kumhando:
Tarisa kunaka kwezvinhu uye magadzirirwo. Ziso reTurkey chairo rinofanira kunge rakagadzirwa zvakanaka, rine mavara akajeka uye pasina kuputika kana mabhubhu mugirazi.
3. Kuenzanisa mutengo uye kutengesa:
Enzanisa mitengo kubva kune vatengesi vakasiyana, kunyanya mumisika umo kutengeserana kwakajairika. Usatya kutaurirana, asi ramba uchiremekedza uye uchinyatsoona.
4. Nzwisisa zvinorehwa:
Dzidza zvinoreva uye nhoroondo kuseri kweziso reTurkey. Izvi hazvigone chete kukubatsira kuti ubatane nechiyeuchidzo chako, asi zvakare kunzwisisa zviri nani tsika.
5. Ongorora kusiyana-siyana:
Nazar Boncuğu anouya mune akawanda akasiyana maumbirwo uye saizi, kubva kune zvishongo kusvika kune mota pendants kusvika kumadziro akarembera. Funga zvaunoda uye izvo zvinoshanda, zvese maererano nekufambisa uye kushandisa.
6. Tarisa uchokwadi:
Bvunza nezvekwakabva Nazar Boncuğu, kunyanya kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chechokwadi. Zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvinogona kunge zvakakura-zvakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzirwa muTurkey.
7. Funga nezvekufambisa:
Funga kuti ungatakura sei zvakachengeteka Nazar Boncuğu kumba. Mamwe akagadzirwa negirazi uye anogona kutsemuka nyore, saka kurongedza kwakachengeteka kwakakosha.
8. Funga nezvezvipo zvingasarudzwa:
Kana iwe uri kutenga Ziso reTurkey sechipo, funga nezvekuti anogamuchira ndiani uye rudzi rweNazar Boncuğu rwavangade. Madiki mapendenti kana zvishongo zvingasarudzwa.
9. Iva neruzivo rwekuzivikanwa kwetsika nemagariro:
Ziso reTurkey chinhu chekufananidzira. Remekedza kukosha kwayo kwetsika uye kuishandisa nenzira inokudza zvazvinoreva.
Neaya matipi iwe unogona kutenga ziso rakanaka, rine zvarinoreva uye rechokwadi reTurkey ziso, ringave seanodzivirira amulet kana sechiyeuchidzo chakanaka cherwendo rwako kuenda kuTurkey.
Mavambo eTurkey Ziso Mashura: Rwendo Runonakidza muNhoroondo
Kutenda mashura kwakatenderedza ziso reTurkey, inozivikanwawo seNazar Boncuğu, ine midzi yakadzika yenhoroondo uye inowanikwa mutsika dzakasiyana dzakatenderedza Mediterranean uye Middle East. Mabviro chaiwo akaoma kutevera kumashure kune imwe mavambo, sekutenda mu "ziso rakaipa" uye nzira dzayo dzekudzivirira dzinoitika mutsika dzakawanda dzekare. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha pamusoro pemavambo nekukura kwekutenda mashura:
1. Mabviro akare:
Kutenda muziso rakaipa, i.e. pfungwa yokuti shanje kana kutsamwa zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza, ndeimwe yekutenda mashura kwekare uye kwakapararira. Zvinorehwa neziso rakaipa zvinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ekutanga eMesopotamian, Greek, Roman and Jewish.
2. Girazi amulets muMediterranean:
Iko kushandiswa kwegirazi amulets kudzivirira kubva kune ziso rakaipa kunogona kuteverwa kumashure kwekare Egypt neMesopotamia. Chimiro cheziso chaiwanzo shandiswa nekuti chaifungidzirwa kuti chaigona "kucheuka" pagodo uye nokudaro kubvisa ziso rakaipa.
3. Kupararira kuburikidza nekutengeserana uye kukunda:
Humambo pahwakasimuka hukadonha uye kutengeserana kwakawedzera, dzidziso dzekutenda uye mashura akashata akapararira kuMiddle East, North Africa, neMediterranean. Ziso reTurkey sezvatinoziva nhasi rinokanganiswa zvakanyanya neiyi tsika synthesis.
4. Islamic neByzantine pesvedzero:
Munyika dzeIslam neByzantine maive nemafungiro akafanana eziso rakaipa uye anowirirana ekudzivirira amulets. Dhizaini yeziso reTurkey, kunyanya ruvara rwebhuruu, inogona kunge yakakanganiswa nemagadzirirwo eByzantine uye zvavanoda zvegirazi nemakeramiki.
5. Tsika yeTurkey:
MuchiTurkey tsika, ziso rakava chiratidzo chakakosha chetsika. Ziso reTurkey ratinoziva nhasi - girazi rebhuruu amulet rine denderedzwa rakanyanya - rakanyanya kufarirwa uye chiratidzo chakadzika midzi mutsika yeTurkey.
6. Kugamuchirwa kwemazuva ano uye kugovera:
Munguva dzazvino, Ziso reTurkey rinoramba riri chiyeuchidzo chakakurumbira uye chiratidzo chekudzivirira, kwete muTurkey chete asi pasi rese. Inowanzotengwa nevafambi uye inogoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kune zvishongo kusvika kune masvingo ekushongedza.
Kutenda mashura kweziso reTurkey saka mhedzisiro yemazana emakore ekudyidzana kwetsika, kugamuchirwa uye kuchinjika, zvichiita kuti ive yakapfuma uye yakaoma chiratidzo chinotakura zvese uye zvepasirese zvinoreva.
Maonero muTurkey Folk Dzidziso: Zvinorehwa uye Tsika
Kutenda muziso rakaipa, iro rinozivikanwawo se "Nazar," chikamu chepakati uye chisingaperi chezvitendero zvevanhu veTurkey, pamwe chete nedzimwe tsika dzakawanda dzeMediterranean neMiddle East. Heano mamwe maitiro anoratidza kukosha kweziso rakaipa muTurkey folk zvitendero:
1. Zvakadzika midzi yetsika chiitiko:
Kutenda muziso rakaipa kwakadzika midzi mumutauro weTurkey uye kunopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Iko kunzwisiswa kwakajairika kwetsika kuti shanje kana kutsamwa kubva kune vamwe zvinogona kutumira "zvakaipa" simba nenzira yekutarisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera rombo rakanaka kana kukuvadza.
2. Dziviriro kubva kuna Nazar Boncuğu:
Ziso reTurkey, rinozivikanwa saNazar Boncuğu, inguva yakajairika inoshandiswa kudzivirira kubva kune ziso rakaipa. Inowanikwa kwose kwose muTurkey uye munharaunda dzeTurkey pasi rose, kushanda kwete chete sechiratidzo chekudzivirira asiwo sechipo chakakurumbira chinotarisirwa kuratidza hutano nekuchengeteka.
3. Kubatanidzwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva:
MuTurkey, chiratidzo cheziso rakaipa chinogona kuwanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, kubva kune zvishongo kusvika kune pendants yemotokari kusvika kumadziro emadziro mudzimba nezvitoro. Inoshandiswawo pazviitiko zvinokosha zvehupenyu, zvakadai sekuzvarwa nemichato, kana panotanga mabasa matsva, kuunza zvikomborero uye kudzivirira pagodo.
4. Ngano Dzengano Nemaitiro:
Ziso rakaipa nedziviriro yaro ndiwo dingindira rakajairika mungano, nziyo uye zvirevo. Aya magamuchidzanwa nemaitiro anoratidza kutya kwakabatana uye tariro yenzanga uye inoshanda senzira yekugadzirisa kusava nechokwadi kwehupenyu.
5. Kubatana nedzimwe tsika:
Kunyange zvazvo ziso rakaipa rinonyanya kubatanidzwa neTurkey tsika, tsika dzakawanda dzinogoverana zvitendero zvakafanana. Ichi chimiro chepasi rose cheziso rakaipa chinobvumira kuvaka mabhiriji etsika uye kuratidza zviitiko zvakajairika zvevanhu.
6. Mazuvano kukosha:
Kunyange munyika yanhasi, kutenda muziso rakaipa kunoramba kuri mupenyu uye kwakakosha. Inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye inotorwa mune zvemazuva ano art, fashoni uye pop tsika.
Pakazara, ziso rakaipa chikamu chakakosha chekutenda kwevanhu veTurkey uye muenzaniso unorarama wekuti kutenda kwekare kunogona sei kuenderera mberi nekuumba hupenyu hwetsika nekuzivikanwa. Inofananidzira kurwisana kwevanhu negodo uye kutsamwa uye chido chepasi rose chekuchengetedzwa nekuchengeteka.
Ziso Rakaipa: Tsika Dzakajairika muchiKristu, ChiJudha neIslam
Kutenda kune ziso rakaipa, rinozivikanwa se "Nazar" mutsika dzakawanda dzeMuslim neMiddle East, "Ayin Hara" muchiJudha, uye kazhinji se "ziso rakaipa" mutsika dzechiKristu, ndeyekutenda mashura kwakapararira kunodarika miganhu yechitendero netsika iripo. Kunyangwe kududzira kungasiyana zvishoma, masisitimu ekutenda aya anogovera pfungwa huru yekuti shanje kana kugumbuka kubva kune vamwe vanhu zvinogona kuunza rombo rakanaka kana kukuvadza kumunhu anotariswa. Aya ndiwo maonero anoita ziso rakaipa muzvitendero zvitatu izvi:
Chikirisitu:
MuchiKristu, ziso rakaipa harina kutaurwa zvakajeka muBhaibheri, asi tsika zhinji dzechiKristu dzakagadzira dudziro dzadzo nedziviriro paziso rakaipa. Zvinowanzodudzirwa seshanje kana sechimiro chekukuvadza mumweya kana mutsika izvo mumwe munhu anogona kukonzera kuburikidza nechitarisiko chegodo kana pfungwa.
ChiJudaism:
MuchiJudha, "Ayin Hara" (ziso rakaipa) ipfungwa inozivikanwa zvikuru. Zvitendero zvechivanhu zvechiJudha zvinosanganisira tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye mazango ekudzivirira kubva kune ziso rakaipa. Inowanzokurukurwa mumabhuku uye chikamu chetsika dzechiJudha. VaJudha vakawanda vanodavira kuti ziso rakaipa rinogona kukonzera kukuvadza chaiko uye kutora matanho akasiyana-siyana kuti vazvidzivirire pariri.
ChiIslram:
MuIslam, ziso rakaipa, rinozivikanwa se "nazar," rinozivikanwa uye rinotorwa zvakanyanya kutyisidzira. Korani neHadith zvinotaura pamusoro pegodo uye kuti rinogona kukuvadza sei. VaMuslim vanowanzoshandisa Nazar Boncuğu kana mamwe maitiro e dua (minamato) kana ayat (mavhesi eKorani) kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kune ziso rakaipa. Iyo amulet pachayo, kunyangwe yakasungirirwa zvakanyanya mutsika tsika, inoshandiswa nevakawanda sekudzivirira kubva kune iri simba rakaipa.
Muzvitendero zvose zviri zvitatu, ziso rakaipa rinopfuura kungotenda mashura; kuratidzwa kwekunetseka kwakadzama kwemagariro nemweya pamusoro peshanje nekugumbuka. Zvitendero pamusoro pazvo uye maitiro ekuzvirwisa zvakadzika midzi munhoroondo yevanhu, tsika nemaitiro ezuva nezuva.
Kugadzira uye kuvaka kweziso reTurkey
Kugadzira Ziso reTurkey, rinozivikanwawo seNazar Boncuğu, itsika yechinyakare inoda hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magirazi uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvinoreva. Heano matanho ekutanga ekugadzira ziso reTurkey:
1. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu:
Zvinhu zvagara zvichishandiswa igirazi. Iwo mavara makuru anoshandiswa muziso reTurkey ndeyebhuruu, chena uye dema, nebhuruu riri iro rinonyanya ruvara ruvara rwunonzi runodzinga godo nezvakaipa.
2. Kunyungudutsa girazi:
Girazi rinonyungudutswa muvira rinokosha kusvikira rave mvura. Kupisa kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsokodzera kuti ukwanise kugadzira girazi.
3. Zvimiro zveziso:
Mugadziri wegirazi anotora tsvimbo oinyika mumvura yegirazi mass kuti igadzire bhora rekutanga. Iyi sphere inoumba hwaro hweziso reTurkey. Matanho egirazi remvura remavara akasiyana anozowedzerwa kuti aumbe hunhu hwakakoshera madenderedzwa kana "maziso." Kurongeka kunowanzoita sezvizvi: rima rebhuruu (kana dema) remudzidzi, chena kune sclera, uye bhuruu mwenje kune iris.
4. Detailed work:
Mugadziri wegirazi anowedzera zvinyorwa zvine humbowo hukuru uye hunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoda ruoko rwakatsiga uye ruzivo sezvo ziso reTurkey ziso richifanira kuenzana uye rakarurama.
5. Kutonhora pasi:
Mushure mokunge ziso reTurkey raumbwa, rinofanira kubvumirwa kutonhora zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira girazi kubva pakuputika kana kuputsika. Iyi nzira inonzi annealing.
6. Kupukuta uye Kupedzisa:
Kana girazi ratonhora, ziso rinogona kukwenenzverwa uye kuchekwa kuita zvakasiyana-siyana. Meso eTurkey anogona kutenderedza kana kuchekwa kuita mamwe maumbirwo senge amulets, maketani makiyi, marembera emadziro, nezvimwe.
7. Quality control:
Chidimbu chega chega chinoongororwa kuona kuti chinosangana nezviyero uye hachina kutsemuka kana kusakwana.
Saka kugadzira ziso reTurkey kunoda hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magirazi, moyo murefu uye hunyanzvi hwekuita. MuTurkey zvakajairika kuve neaya mazamu anoyevedza anogadzirwa nenyanzvi dzemhizha dzinopfuudza hunyanzvi kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Kunyangwe shanduro dzakagadzirwa nemuchina dzirikowo nhasi, Nazar Boncuğu akagadzirwa nemaoko anokosheswa nekusarudzika kwawo uye mhando.
Mhedziso: Ziso reTurkey sechiyeuchidzo chakanaka
Ziso reTurkey rinopfuura kungoita pendant yakanaka; icho chidimbu cheTurkey tsika uye zvemweya zvinomiririra kuchengetedzwa uye chikomborero. Kuzivikanwa kwayo sechiyeuchidzo kunouya kwete chete kubva mukunaka kwayo uye kusiyana, asiwo kubva kune yakadzika chirevo uye nhoroondo yainomiririra. Kunyangwe iwe uchizvitengera iwe pachako kana sechipo chemumwe munhu akakosha, Nazar Boncuğu anounza chidimbu chetsika yeTurkey uye dziviriro muhupenyu hwako.
