Pamukkale neHierapolis: Zvishamiso zvechisikigo uye saiti yekare muTurkey - 2024

Chii chinoita kuti Pamukkale neHierapolis ive yakakosha?

Pamukkale, zvinoreva kuti "Cotton Castle" muTurkish, inozivikanwa nemateru ayo machena eraimu anoshamisa akagadzirwa nemamineral-rich thermal springs. Achidzedzereka achitevedza materu emawere, madziva echisikigo aya anoumba surreal, sengano-senyika inokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika gore negore. Iwo machena machena anopenya pakatarisana nemvura yeturquoise inoshamisa kuona uye mukana wakakurumbira wemifananidzo, kunyanya kunakidza pakuvira kwezuva.

Hiraporisi, iri pamusoro pePamukkale, iguta rekare reGreco-Roma rinozivikanwa nematongo aro, kusanganisira imba yemitambo yakanyatso chengetedzwa, necropolis uye mabhati ekare. Hierapolis yaimbova yakakosha spa uye nzvimbo yekunamata uye ikozvino chikamu cheUNESCO World Heritage Site, pamwe nePamukkale.

Nhoroondo yePamukkale neHierapolis

Nhoroondo yeHieraporisi inodzokera kuzana ramakore rechipiri BC. kumashure apo guta rakashanda senzvimbo yehutano nekuda kwezvitubu zvaro zvinopisa. Kwemazana emakore yakagarwa netsika dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira maGiriki, vaRoma neByzantine. Matongo anogona kuonekwa nhasi kunyanya kubva panguva dzeRoma neByzantine.

Pamukkale pachayo chiitiko chechisikigo chakaumbwa kwezviuru zvemakore nekuiswa kwecalcium carbonate kubva kuzvitubu zvinopisa. Maturu aizivikanwa kubva kare uye aishandiswa semabhavhu nevaRoma.

Chii chaungaone muPamukkale neHierapolis?

• Thermal baths: Sangana nekutuhwina mumvura inodziya, ine mineral-rich yePamukkale's natural pools.
• Matongo ekare: Ongorora matongo akakura eHierapolis, kusanganisira theatre, Kufira kwaSaint Philip, uye mabhati ekare.
• Museum: Shanyira iyo Hierapolis Archaeology Museum, inogara munzvimbo dzekugezera dzechiRoma uye inoratidza muunganidzwa wezvigadzirwa kubva mudunhu.
• Necropolis: Admire necropolis yekare yeHierapolis ine makuva anopfuura chiuru.
• Paragliding: Kune avo vanoshanya, pane mukana wekuona Pamukkale kubva kumhepo paunenge uchienda kuparagliding.

Zviitiko zvePamukkale

Pamukkale, inozivikanwa se "Cotton castle" muTurkey, chishamiso chinoshamisa chechisikigo uye UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nzvimbo iyi ine mukurumbira nekupenya kwayo chena limestone terraces, matsime anopisa uye nhoroondo yakapfuma. Heano zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvinokwezva muPamukkale:

1. Travertine terraces: Iyo iconic chena limestone terraces yePamukkale, yakagadzirwa necalcareous mvura inodziya, inoumba chinonakidza chiratidziro chechisikigo. Vashanyi vanogona kudzungaira vasina shangu mumateru uye kugeza mumadziva anodziya, ane mineral-rich.
2. Guta rekare reHieraporisi: Pamusoro pemateru etravertine pane guta rakaparadzwa reHierapolis, guta rekare reGreco-Roman rinozivikanwa nekuchengetedzeka kwaro necropolis, theatre, tembere nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo.
3. Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Iri munzvimbo dzekugezera dzeguta rekare, iyo museum inogara muunganidzwa wezvigadzirwa zveHierapolis pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo mudunhu.
4. Dziva reCleopatra (Dziva Rekare): Dziva regeothermal rakakomberedzwa nematongo ekare eRoma, zvinotendwa kuti yakambove chipo kuna Cleopatra. Vashanyi vanogona kushambira pano uye kuzorora pakati penhoroondo mbiru nematombo.
5. Hierapolis Theatre: Imwe yeakanakisa akachengetedzwa ekare theatre muTurkey, iyo theatre inopa inoyevedza nzvimbo uye inonakidza maonero emaruwa akapoterera.
6. Necropolis yeHierapolis: Imwe yemakuva akakura ekare, iyo necropolis ine akasiyana sarcophagi, funerary monuments uye mausoleums kubva akasiyana eras.
7. Pamukkale Natural Park: Mukuwedzera kune travertines, paki yezvisikwa inopa mimwe mikana yekufamba-famba, nzvimbo dzakanaka uye mukana wekuona maruva nemhuka dzedunhu.
8. St. Philippe Martyrdom: Zvisaririra zvebasilica yakatsaurirwa kuna Muapostora Firipi inzvimbo yakakosha yerwendo rwechiKristu uye inopa nzwisiso munhoroondo yechitendero chenzvimbo iyi.
9. Mvura Tsvuku yeKarahayit: Pedyo nePamukkale pane zvitubu zvitsvuku zvemvura zvinopisa zveKarahayit, zvinozivikanwa nekuporesa kwavo zvimiro uye yakasarudzika ruvara rutsvuku rwunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwesimbi oxide.
10. Raodikia: Angori makiromita mashomanana kubva pane matongo eguta rekare reLaodikeia, imwe nzvimbo inokosha yokuchera matongo ine matongo akawanda akanyatsochengetedzwa nezvinhu.

Pamukkale haingori nzvimbo yerunako rwakatanhamara rwechisikigo, asiwo chiratidzo chenhoroondo yevanhu, kubva kumagariro ekare kusvika kumazuva ano. Inopa musanganiswa wakasarudzika wezvakasikwa uye zvekare zvinokwezva zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika.

Zviitiko muHierapolis

Hierapolis, guta rekare reGreco-Roma padyo nePamukkale muTurkey, inozivikanwa nematongo aro nenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo. Guta racho raimbova nzvimbo inokosha yetsika nechitendero, yaizivikanwa nokuda kwezvitubu zvaro zvinopisa. Heano zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvinokwezva muHierapolis:

1. Theatre: Imba yakanyatsochengetedzwa yeRoma yeHierapolis inogona kugarisa vanenge 15.000 vataridzi. Iine inonakidza nhanho facade uye mitsetse yezvigaro, inopa nzwisiso inonakidza mutsika yevaraidzo yekare.
2. Necropolis: Imwe yemakuva makuru ekare, Hierapolis Necropolis ine anopfuura chiuru makuva, kusanganisira sarcophagi, makamuri ekuvigwa uye zviyeuchidzo.
3. Dziva Rekare (Dziva reCleopatra): Dziva regeothermal rakakomberedzwa nematongo ekare nemakoramu. Cleopatra pachake anotenda kuti akageza mumvura iyi inoporesa.
4. Frontinus Gate: Rimwe remasuwo makuru eguta, rakatumidzwa zita remumiriri weRoma Frontinus. Matongo anopa mufananidzo weukuru hwekare hwemasvingo eguta nemasuwo.
5. Domitian Gate: Rimwe gedhi rinoorora raishanda somusuo weguta uye rakatumidzwa zita raMambo weRoma Domitian.
6. Plutonium: Inozivikanwa senzvimbo tsvene yaPluto, mwari wepasi. Itemberi duku yakavakirwa pamusoro pekamuri rinouraya gasi raishandiswa nevapristi vekare kuratidza simba ravo.
7. Iye zvino: Musika wepakati weHieraporisi, wakakomberedzwa nembiru nematongo ezvitoro nezvivakwa zveveruzhinji.
8. Columnar streets: Migwagwa yekare yakawanda yakanyatsochengetedzwa ine mitsetse yevharanda yaimbova nzira huru dzeguta racho.
9. Gedhi reByzantine: Zvisaririra zvegedhi reguta reByzantine, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukosha kweguta uye kugadzirisa munguva dzakazotevera.
10. Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Iri munzvimbo dzaimbova dzekugezera dzechiRoma, iyo museum inoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muHierapolis nenharaunda yakapoteredza.
11. St. Philippe Martyrdom: Chechi yakatsaurirwa kumuapostora Firipi, uyo anonzi akaurayirwa kutenda kuno.

Hierapolis inzvimbo yakapfuma yenhoroondo yekare uye tsika inotakura vashanyi kuenda kupasi rehumambo hweRoma uye nekumwe. Iko kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo, zviyeuchidzo zvitsvene uye kunaka kwechisikigo kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo isingakanganwiki.

Kupinda, nguva dzekuvhura, matikiti & kushanya

Kune mubhadharo wekupinda wePamukkale neHierapolis unosanganisira kupinda kune ese ari maviri saiti. Maawa ekuvhura anosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore, uye kushanya kunotungamirwa kunowanzo kupihwa, zvichipa nzwisiso yakadzama munhoroondo uye kukosha kwemasaiti.

Zvinokwezva munharaunda

Nzvimbo yakatenderedza Hierapolis nePamukkale inopa hupfumi hwezvinhu zvinokwezva kubva kumatongo ekare kusvika kune zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa. Hedzino dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha uye zviitiko zviri pedyo:

1. Pamukkale travertine terraces: Pedyo chaipo neHierapolis pane yakakurumbira marata machena eraimestone ePamukkale, chishamiso chechisikigo chakagadzirwa kubva kune mineral-rich-rich thermal water. Vashanyi vanogona kufamba vasina shangu pamateru uye kushambira mumadziva echisikigo.
2. Raodikia: Guta rekare makiromita mashoma kubva kuHieraporisi, rinozivikanwa nematongo aro akanyatsochengetedzwa, kusanganisira hombe yemitambo, nhandare nematemberi akasiyana siyana.
3. Aphrodisias: Rimwe guta rekare rinenge awa imwe chete nemotokari kubva kuHieraporisi, rakakurumbira nokuda kweTembere yaro yaAphrodite, imba yemitambo nenhandare yakanyatsochengetedzwa, uye Aphrodisias Museum.
4. Denizli: Guta guru riri pedyo rinopa misika yemuno, mamosque uye Denizli Atatürk Ethnography Museum, iyo inopa nzwisiso mutsika nenhoroondo yenzvimbo.
5. Karahayit: Inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvitubu zvaro zvitsvuku zvemvura inopisa, iyo yakasiyana nemuvara pane machena machena ePamukkale. Muvara mutsvuku unokonzerwa nehuwandu hwesimbi huri mumvura.
6. Kaklık Cave: Bako rakafanana nemateru ePamukkale, asi pasi pevhu. Bako iri rinozivikanwa nematsime ayo anopisa uye inoyevedza yebako system.
7. Tavas Nikfer Village: Musha unozivikanwa nemakapeti echinyakare uye kurukwa, nzira huru yekuziva hupenyu hwekumaruwa hweTurkey nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare.
8. Mapaki ezvisikwa uye kukwira makomo: Dunhu iri rakapfuma mukunaka kwechisikigo uye rinopa mikana yakawanda yekufamba nekufamba nekuongorora, kusanganisira Honaz Berg National Park.
9. Thermal yekugezera uye spas: Kune mikana yakawanda munzvimbo iyi yekuzorora munzvimbo dzekugezera dzinopisa uye spas uye kunakidzwa nekuporesa zvimiro zvemvura ine mineral-rich.
10. Guta rekare reTripoli paMeander: Imwe saiti yekare iri padyo, inozivikanwa nematongo ayo akanyatsochengetedzwa uye mhepo isina vanhu vakawanda.

Nzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzeHierapolis nePamukkale dzakapfuma munhoroondo, tsika uye zvechisikigo zvinokwezva, zvinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufarira uye zviitiko zvevashanyi. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kunyura mumagariro ekare, kuona runako rwechisikigo kana kungozorora mumvura inopisa, dunhu rinopa zvakapfuma zviitiko.

Nzira yekusvika kuPamukkale neHierapolis

Pamukkale iri munzvimbo province Denizli muTurkey. Guta reDenizli rinogona kusvikwa nebhazi, chitima kana ndege kubva kumaguta makuru eTurkey. Kubva kuDenizli kune yakajairika minibus yekubatanidza (dolmuş) kuenda kuPamukkale.

Mazano ekushanyira Pamukkale neHierapolis

• Pfeka shangu dzakanaka paunenge uchiongorora matongo.
• Usakanganwa giya rako rekushambira kana uchida kugeza muzvitubu zvinopisa.
• Zvidzivirire kubva kune zuva - rinogona kupisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya muzhizha.
• Remekedza zvisikwa: pinda chete mumateru munzvimbo dzinotenderwa kuchengetedza dzakatetepa mafomu.

Mhedziso: Sei kushanya kuPamukkale neHierapolis kwakakodzera?

Pamukkale neHierapolis inopa musanganiswa wakasarudzika werunako rwechisikigo uye kudzika kwenhoroondo. Iyo inoshamisa materrace machena uye akapfuma archaeological zvakawanikwa zvinopa chiitiko chisingakanganwike. Inzvimbo inokoka kuzorora, kuongorora uye kushamisika, kugadzira chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chesimba rezvisikwa uye kusiyana kwenhoroondo yevanhu. Kushanya pano hakungokusiye iwe uine mafoto anofema, asiwo kuonga kwakadzama kwezvishamiso zvenyika.

Address: Pamukkale, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye, Hierapolis, 20280 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye