Iyo Yepamusoro Turkish Airlines: Mhedziso Yekufamba Kwemhepo muTurkey
Turkey, nyika inotora makondinendi maviri, yakagadzira kuvepo kwakakosha munyika yezvekubhururuka. Iine nhoroondo yakapfuma, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuenda nendege uye dzakasiyana siyana dzendege, Turkey inopa vafambi nzira inoshamisa yesarudzo dzekuongorora nyika yavo kana kutora nzendo dzepasirese. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa kune inotungamira ndege dzeTurkey dzinoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kwemhepo pasi rose.
1. Turkish Airlines: ndege huru yenyika
Turkish Airlines, inowanzopfupikiswa seTurkey Airlines kana Türk Hava Yolları, ndiyo ndege yenyika yeTurkey uye imwe yendege huru pasi rose. Heino tsananguro isina kurongwa kubva kuTurkey Airlines:
Turkish Airlines inodada kuve zita rinozivikanwa pasi rose muindasitiri yezvendege uye yakavakirwa mukati Istanbul, guta guru muTürkiye. Iine inonakidza zvikepe uye yakakura nzira network, inoshandira nzvimbo dzinopfuura 120 nyika kutenderera pasirese.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveTurkey Airlines iIstanbul Airport, inoonekwa seimwe yeazvino uye yakakura nhandare dzendege muEurope. Iyi airport inoshanda sehubhu yendege uye inopa vafambi ruzivo rwekutanga-nezvivakwa zvakawanda uye masevhisi.
Ndege dzeTurkey Airlines dzazvino uye dzakagadzikana, uye vashandi vari muchikepe vanozivikanwa nekugamuchira vaeni uye basa rakanaka. Kunyangwe uri kufambira bhizinesi kana mafaro, Turkish Airlines inopa inonakidza ruzivo rwekubhururuka uye dzakasiyana siyana dzekufamba sarudzo.
Turkish Airlines inodada neBusiness Kirasi yayo uye Yekutanga Kirasi zvinopihwa Luxury uye kunyaradza kupa pamwero wepamusoro. Vafambi vanogona kutarisira kune yekutanga-kirasi yekudyira uye varaidzo mubhodhi.
Nenetiweki yenzira dzepasirese, ngarava dzinokatyamadza uye yakatarisana nemhando uye kugutsikana kwevatengi, Turkish Airlines yakawana mukurumbira wakanaka kwazvo munyika yendege. Kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kana kuburikidza neTurkey, Turkish Airlines zvirokwazvo indege yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kufambira bhizinesi kana nhandaro, Turkish Airlines inopa yekutanga-kirasi yekufamba ruzivo uye inozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo uye mutsa. Kana iwe uchitsvaga ndege yerwendo rwako runotevera, Turkish Airlines isarudzo yakanaka.
nhoroondo
Kubva payakavambwa muna 1933, Turkish Airlines yakura kuita imwe yendege dzinotungamira pasi rose. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekugamuchira vaeni uye mhando yebasa, izvo zvakavawanira mibairo yakawanda.
- Kuvambwa (1933): Turkish Airlines yakavambwa muna Chivabvu 20, 1933 uye yakatanga kushanda nendege shanu chete. Mumakore ayo ekutanga, ndege yainyanya kutarisana nendege dzepamba uye dzakashandira maguta muTurkey.
- Kuwedzera kwenyika yose (1956): Turkish Airlines yakatanga kubhururuka kwayo kwekutanga kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kuAthens, Greece muna 1956. Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kwekuwedzera kwavo munyika dzakawanda.
- Nguva yemazuva ano (1980s): Mumakore ekuma1980, Turkish Airlines yakatanga kugadzirisa zvikepe zvayo uye yaivimba neBoeing neAirbus ndege. Izvi zvakabatsira kuwedzera kugadzikana kwendege uye kuwedzera kusvika kwendege.
- Star Alliance (2008): Turkish Airlines yakabatana neStar Alliance, imwe yemubatanidzwa mukuru wendege munyika, muna 2008. Izvi zvakabvumira iyo ndege kuti iwedzere zvakanyanya nzira yayo yepasirese nzira uye nekupa vatyairi kubatana kwepasirese.
- Istanbul Airport (2019): Muna Kubvumbi 2019, Turkish Airlines yakatamisa dzimbahwe rayo uye mashandiro kuIstanbul Airport itsva, inoonekwa seimwe yenhandare dzendege huru uye dzazvino muEurope. Kufamba uku kwakasimbisa kuzvipira kwekambani iyi mukukura nekubudirira.
- Kukura uye kuzivikanwa (2020s): Turkish Airlines yakaramba ichikura uye yakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda nekuda kwehutano hwesevhisi uye zvipo zvekubhururuka. Iyo inozivikanwa kune yayo bhizinesi kirasi uye yekutanga kirasi masevhisi pamwe nehupamhi hwayo hwekuenda pasi rese.
- Covid-19 denda (2020): Kufanana nedzimwe ndege dzakawanda, Turkish Airlines yakakanganiswa nekukanganisa kwedenda reCovid-19. Nekudaro, iyo ndege yakatora matanho ekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevafambi uye kuchengetedza mashandiro.
Nhoroondo yeTurkey Airlines inoratidzwa nekuzvipira kwayo kupa vafambi vayo basa rekutanga-kirasi uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuenda. Yakave imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakakura ndege dzendege munyika uye inobatsira zvakanyanya mukubatana kweTurkey nenyika. Turkish Airlines mutambi mukuru muindasitiri yendege yepasi rose uye yakazvipira kune mhando uye hunyanzvi.
fleet
Zvikepe zveTurkey Airlines ndezvimwe zvemazuva ano uye zvakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, zvine musanganiswa weAirbus neBoeing ndege dzakakodzera rwendo rupfupi, rwepakati uye rurefu.
- Airbus A319: Turkish Airlines inoshandisa ndege dzinoverengeka dzeAirbus A319 dzinoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi nepakati nendege. Ndege idzi dzinogona kutakura vanhu vangangosvika 126.
- Airbus A320 mhuri: Turkish Airlines ine nhamba yakakosha yeAirbus A320 ndege, kusanganisira A320, A321 uye A321neo. Ndege idzi dzinonyanya kushandiswa kundege dzepamba uye dzenguva pfupi.
- Airbus A330: Turkish Airlines inoshandisa ese A330-200 uye A330-300 shanduro yekufamba nendege. Ndege idzi dzinopa hukuru hukuru uye nyaradzo yendege dzepasirese.
- Boeing 737: Ndege inoshanda zvakati wandei zvemhuri yeBoeing 737, kusanganisira Boeing 737-700, 737-800 uye 737-900ER, kuvharidzira dzakasiyana siyana dzenguva pfupi uye dzepakati nendege.
- Boeing 777: Turkish Airlines ine ngarava inoshamisa yeBoeing 777 ndege, kusanganisira Boeing 777-300ER, iyo inoshandiswa mumigwagwa mirefu. Ndege idzi dzinopa yekutanga-kirasi kabhini uye kunyaradza.
- Boeing 787 Dreamliner: Turkish Airlines yakawedzerawo Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner kune zvikepe zvayo kuti iwedzere kushanda uye kunyaradza kwendege dzepasirese.
- Airbus A350: Ndege yakaraira Airbus A350 XWB ndege kuti dzibatane nengarava dzayo mune ramangwana. Ndege idzi dzinotarisirwa kufamba kwenguva refu uye dzinopa tekinoroji yemazuva ano nekunyaradza.
zvinangwa
Turkish Airlines inobhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose kupfuura chero imwe ndege, inovhara nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana matatu pamakondinendi matanhatu, kusanganisira kubatanidza kwakakura muEurope, Asia, Africa neAmerica.
2. SunExpress: Ndege inodhura yakaderera ine zvakawanda zvinopihwa kunzvimbo dzekutandarira dzemugungwa muTurkey
SunExpress yakavambwa muna 1989 semubatanidzwa pakati peTurkey Airlines yeTurkey Airlines neGerman Lufthansa. Iyo kambani inotungamirwa mu Antalya, nzvimbo inokosha yevashanyi muTurkey.
nhoroondo
Kubva payakavambwa muna 1989, SunExpress yakavaka network yakasimba uye yakazvisimbisa sesarudzo yakavimbika yekufamba pakati peTurkey neEurope.
- Kuvambwa (1989): SunExpress yakavambwa muna 1989 semubatanidzwa pakati peTurkey Airlines yeTurkey Airlines neGerman Lufthansa. Chinangwa chikuru chaive chekusimudzira kushanya muTurkey uye kupa hukama hwemhepo kunzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzezororo.
- Ndege dzekutanga uye kukura (1990s): Ndege yakatanga kushanda muna 1990 uye yakatanga kupa ndege kubva kumaguta akasiyana eGermany kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutandarira dzeTurkey. Mumakore ekuma1990, SunExpress yakaona kuramba ichikura uye yakawedzera nzira yayo.
- Zvikepe zvemazuva ano uye kuwedzera (2000s): SunExpress yakaisa mari mundege dzemazuva ano, kunyanya Boeing 737s, kuwedzera kugadzikana uye kugona kwendege. Mumakore ekuma2000, ndege yakawedzera nzira yayo yepasi rose uye yakapa ndege kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezororo muEurope neTurkey.
fleet
Ngarava dzeSunExpress dzinosanganisira ndege dzeBoeing 737, kusanganisira Boeing 737-800 uye Boeing 737-900 modhi. Ndege idzi dzakanangana nendege pfupi nepakati uye dzinokwanisa kutakura vanhu vakawanda.
zvinangwa
SunExpress inonyanya kushandira nzvimbo dzezororo muEurope uye inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwendege kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzezororo. Ndege inobhururuka kubva kuTurkey kuenda kune dzimwe nyika uye kubva kumaguta akasiyana eEurope kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutandarira muTurkey nemamwe matunhu.
3. Pegasus Airlines: Ndege dzendege dzisingadhure dzine ndege dzakarongwa uye dzekuchata
Pegasus Airlines indege yeTurkey iri muIstanbul, Türkiye. Ndege inoshanda nendege dzakachipa uye inoshandisa nzira dzese dzepamba nedzekunze. Pegasus Airlines inotevera modhi ine mutengo wakaderera uye inopa ndege nemitengo yemakwikwi. Iyo ndege inonyanya kukwidziridza mitengo yayo yekushandisa uye kupa vatyairi sarudzo dzinodhura.
nhoroondo
Yakavambwa muna 1990, Pegasus Airlines yakakurumidza kuzvimisikidza seimwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa bhajeti ndege muTurkey neEurope.
- Kuvambwa (1990s): Pegasus Airlines yakavambwa muna 1989 uye ndege dzayo dzekutanga dzakatanga muna 1990. Ndege yakatanga kushanda ichitarisa kundege dzinodhura kuita kuti kufamba kuve nyore kune vakasiyana siyana.
- Privatization (2005): Muna 2005, Pegasus Airlines yakagadziriswa uye ikava nzvimbo yeESAS Holding, boka reTurkey remakambani.
fleet
Pegasus Airlines 'zvikepe zvinoumbwa zvakanyanya neAirbus A320 mhuri ndege, kusanganisira A320 uye A321. Ndege idzi dzakagadzirirwa kufamba nendege pfupi nepakati uye dzinokwanisa kutakura vanhu vakawanda.
zvinangwa
Pegasus Airlines inoshandisa yakakura nzira network muEurope, Middle East neCentral Asia. Ndege inobhururuka kubva kunhandare dzendege dzakasiyana muTurkey kuenda kumaguta akasiyana siyana munzvimbo idzi, ichipa vafambi nzira inokwanisika yekusvika kune dzimwe nyika.
4. AnadoluJet: Ndege inodhura yakaderera yeTurkish Airlines
Anadolujet, imwe kambani yeTurkish Airlines, inopa nzira dzekufamba nendege dzinodhura, kunyanya mukati meTurkey uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekune dzimwe nyika. Inozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo uye mari inokwanisika, Anadolujet isarudzo yakakurumbira yevafambi vebhajeti.
nhoroondo
Yakavambwa muna 2008 sechikamu cheTurkish Airlines, Anadolujet yakatanga mukupindura musika wendege wendege uri kukura. Chinangwa chavo chaive chekupa nzira dzekufamba dzinodhura mukati meTurkey, kunyangwe vakazowedzera mapapiro avo kuenda kune dzimwe nyika.
fleet
Zvikepe zveAnadoluJet zvinonyanya kuve neBoeing 737 ndege, kusanganisira iyo 737-800 uye 737-700 modhi. Ndege idzi dzakagadzirirwa kufamba nendege pfupi uye dzepakati uye dzinokwanisa kutakura vanhu vakawanda.
zvinangwa
AnadoluJet inonyanya kushanda nendege muTurkey uye inopa hukama pakati pemaguta akasiyana nematunhu munyika. Ndege yakanangana nekupa vafambi vebhajeti nzira inodhura yekufamba vachitenderera Turkey.
5. Corendon Airlines: Ndege inodhura yakaderera ine hukama hwenyika
Corendon Airlines iTurkey charter ndege inoshanda nendege dzezororo kuenda kuTurkey, Europe neNorth Africa. Anozivikanwa nevashandi vake vane mutsa uye mabasa anoshanda.
nhoroondo
Kubva payakavambwa muna 2005, Corendon Airlines yakazviitira zita seyakavimbika charter ndege inotakura vashanyi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzezororo.
fleet
Zvikepe izvi zvinonyanya kuve neBoeing 737 ndege, yakanakira kushata uye nendege dzekuzorora.
zvinangwa
Corendon Airlines inonyanya kushandira nzvimbo dzekutandarira muEurope yese, kusanganisira Turkey, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuNorth Africa neMiddle East.
6. Tailwind Airlines: Charter ndege ine zvinopihwa
Tailwind Airlines iTurkey charter ndege inoshanda nendege dzemazororo uye inonyanya kuendesa vashanyi vekuEurope kunzvimbo dzezororo dzeTurkey.
nhoroondo
Yakavambwa muna 2009, Tailwind Airlines yakakurumidza kuzvimisikidza munyika yekuchata ndege uye inopa emhando yepamusoro masevhisi.
fleet
Zvikepe izvi zvine ndege yeBoeing 737, yakanakira kushata uye nendege dzekuzorora.
zvinangwa
Tailwind Airlines inotarisa kundege dzekuzorora kubva kuEurope kuenda kuTurkey uye zvichipesana, ichisimbisa nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzezororo.
7. Freebird Airlines: Charter ndege kuenda kunzvimbo dzezororo muTurkey
Freebird Airlines iTurkey charter ndege iyo inonyanya kubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo dzezororo dzekuEurope. Iyo inozivikanwa nekushanduka kwayo uye kuvimbika muindasitiri yekubhururuka kwechata.
nhoroondo
Kubva zvakatangwa muna 2000, Freebird Airlines yakaramba ichikura ichitarisa pamhando uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
fleet
Zvikepe izvi zvine Airbus A320 mhuri ndege, inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo uye kunyaradza munzira dzepakati.
zvinangwa
Freebird Airlines inonyanya kubhururuka kuenda kunzvimbo dzezororo muEurope yose, inotarisa kunzvimbo dzeMediterranean.
8. Mavi Gok Airlines
Mavi Gök Airlines, isinganyanyozivikanwa kupfuura dzimwe ndege dzeTurkey, inopa masevhisi edunhu, inobatanidza maguta madiki muTurkey nenzvimbo huru.
nhoroondo
Iyi ndege yedunhu yakavambwa nechinangwa chekuvandudza nekuwedzera zvifambiso zvendege munzvimbo dzisingashandiswe zvakanyanya muTurkey.
fleet
Zvikepe zvine ndege diki dzakanakira kupfupika uye masevhisi edunhu.
zvinangwa
Mavi Gök Airlines inonyanya kutarisa ndege dzepamba uye inobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeTürkiye.
9. Southwind Airlines
Southwind Airlines idiki ndege yeTurkey inoshanda nendege dzepamba uye nzira dzematunhu mukati meTurkey.
nhoroondo
Iyi ndege yakatangwa nechinangwa chekuvandudza hukama hwekufambisa kwendege munzvimbo dzedunhu reTurkey.
fleet
Zvikepe zvacho zvine ndege diki, dzinofambiswa dzakanakira kufamba kwenguva pfupi uye nzira dzisingawanzo famba.
zvinangwa
Southwind Airlines inotarisa ndege dzepamba uye inobatanidza maguta akasiyana eTurkey nematunhu.
mhedziso
Ndege dzeTurkey dzakabuda seboka rinotyisa revatambi muindasitiri yendege. Kubva kuTurkish Airlines, imwe yendege hombe uye ine mukurumbira pasi rose, kuenda kune vatakuri vemutengo wakaderera sePegasus Airlines neAnadoluJet, makambani aya anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekubatana nendege uye masevhisi kusangana nezvinodiwa nevafambi. Kudyara muzvikepe zvemazuva ano, kunaka kwesevhisi uye kubatana kwepasirese kwakabatsira kuita kuti Turkey ive hubhu huru yekufamba mudunhu nekupfuura. Kune vafambi, izvi zvinoreva kuti vane hupfumi hwesarudzo dzekuongorora maguta anonakidza eTurkey, mahombekombe egungwa uye hupfumi hwetsika uku vachinakidzwa nekushanya kwenyika. Kusiyana uye kunaka kwendege dzeTurkey dzinovaita chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yezvendege yepasi rose, ichipa mikana isingaperi yekufamba uye kuongorora.
