Pamukkale le Hierapolis: Limakatso tsa tlhaho le sebaka sa khale sa Turkey - 2024

Ke eng e etsang hore Pamukkale le Hierapolis e be tse ikhethang hakaale?

Pamukkale, e bolelang "Cotton Castle" ka Seturkey, e tsebahala ka libaka tsa eona tse hlollang tsa lejoe la mokoetla le lesoeu tse entsoeng ke liliba tsa mocheso tse nang le liminerale tse ngata. Li thekesela matsoapong a mafika, matamo ana a tlhaho a etsa sebaka sa surreal, se kang sa tšōmo se hohelang baeti ba tsoang ho pota lefatše selemo le selemo. Mathala a masoeu a khanyang khahlano le metsi a turquoise ke pono e ntle haholo 'me ke monyetla o tsebahalang oa ho nka lifoto, o khahla haholo ha letsatsi le likela.

hierapolis, e ka holimonyana ho Pamukkale, ke motse oa boholo-holo oa Bagerike le Baroma o tsejoang ka lithako tsa oona, ho kopanyelletsa le lebala la liketsahalo le sirelelitsoeng hantle, necropolis le libate tsa khale. Hierapolis e kile ea e-ba setsi sa bohlokoa sa spa le sehlotšoana sa borapeli 'me hona joale ke karolo ea Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO, hammoho le Pamukkale.

Histori ea Pamukkale le Hierapolis

Nalane ea Hierapolis e qalile lekholong la bobeli la lilemo BC. morao ha toropo e ne e sebeletsa e le setsi sa bophelo bo botle ka lebaka la liliba tsa eona tse chesang. Ho theosa le makholo a lilemo e 'nile ea aha litso tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le Bagerike, Baroma le Byzantines. Lithako tse ka bonoang kajeno haholo-holo ke tsa mehleng ea Roma le Byzantine.

Pamukkale ka boeona ke ntho ea tlhaho e entsoeng ka lilemo tse likete ka ho kenngoa ha calcium carbonate ho tsoa lilibeng tse chesang. Lithako li tsejoe ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo 'me li ne li sebelisoa e le libate ke Baroma.

U ka fumana eng Pamukkale le Hierapolis?

• Libate tsa Thermal: Ho sesa metsing a futhumetseng, a nang le liminerale a mangata a matamo a tlhaho a Pamukkale.
• Lithako tsa khale: Lekola lithako tse pharalletseng tsa Hierapolis, ho kenyeletsoa lebala la liketsahalo, Martyrdom of Saint Philip, le libate tsa khale.
• Musiamo: Etela Hierapolis Archaeology Museum, e lutseng libakeng tsa ho hlapela tsa Roma 'me e bonts'a pokello ea lintho tsa khale tse tsoang sebakeng seo.
• Necropolis: Ke khahloa ke sebaka sa khale sa Hierapolis se nang le mabitla a fetang sekete.
• Paragliding: Bakeng sa ba mahlahahlaha, ho na le monyetla oa ho fumana Pamukkale moeeng ha u ntse u tsamaea ka paragliding.

Libaka tsa boikhathollo Pamukkale

Pamukkale, e tsejoang e le "Cotton Castle" naheng ea Turkey, ke mohlolo o makatsang oa tlhaho ebile ke Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO. Sebaka sena se tumme ka mathule a eona a masoeu a mokoetla a masoeu, liliba tse chesang le nalane e ruileng. Mona ke tse ling tsa libaka tse khahlang haholo Pamukkale:

1. Travertine terraces: Libaka tse ikhethang tsa lejoe la mokoetla le lesoeu la Pamukkale, tse entsoeng ka metsi a futhumetseng a calcareous, li etsa ponahalo ea tlhaho e tsotehang. Baeti ba ka itsamaela ba sa roala lieta ho pholletsa le mathule le ho tola matamong a futhumetseng a nang le liminerale.
2. Motse oa boholo-holo oa Hierapolis: Ka holim'a lithapo tsa travertine ho na le motse o senyehileng oa Hierapolis, motse oa khale oa Greco-Roma o tsejoang ka necropolis ea oona e sirelelitsoeng hantle, liholo tsa boithabiso, litempele le libaka tse ling tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale.
3. Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: E lutse libakeng tsa ho hlapela tsa toropo ea khale, musiamo o na le pokello ea lintho tsa khale tse tsoang Hierapolis hammoho le libakeng tse ling sebakeng seo.
4. Letamo la Cleopatra (Letamo la Khale): Letamo la geothermal le pota-potiloeng ke lithako tsa khale tsa Roma, ho lumeloa hore e kile ea e-ba mpho ho Cleopatra. Baeti ba ka sesa mona 'me ba phomola har'a litšiea tsa histori le majoe.
5. Hierapolis Theatre: E 'ngoe ea liholo tsa khale tse sirelelitsoeng ka ho fetesisa Turkey, lebala la liketsahalo le fana ka libaka tse khahlang le lipono tse ntle tsa libaka tsa mahaeng tse haufi.
6. Necropolis ea Hierapolis: E 'ngoe ea mabitla a maholohali a khale, necropolis e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liemahale tsa lepato, liemahale tsa lepato le li-mausoleum tsa linako tse fapaneng.
7. Pamukkale Natural Park: Ntle le li-travertines, sebaka sa boikhathollo sa tlhaho se fana ka menyetla e meng ea ho hloa lithaba, libaka tse ntle tsa naha le monyetla oa ho bona limela le liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo.
8. St. Philippe Martyrdom: Masalla a basilica e nehetsoeng ho Moapostola Philip ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa maeto a Bokreste mme a fana ka leseli mabapi le nalane ea bolumeli ea sebaka seo.
9. Red Waters of Karahayit: Haufi le Pamukkale ho na le liliba tse khubelu tsa metsi a futhumetseng a Karahayit, tse tsejoang ka thepa ea tsona ea ho folisa le 'mala o mofubelu o ikhethang o bakoang ke ho teba ha iron oxide.
10. Laodisea: Lik’hilomithara tse seng kae feela ho tloha moo ke lithako tsa motse oa boholo-holo oa Laodikeia, e leng sebaka se seng sa bohlokoa sa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale se nang le lithako tse ngata tse sirelelitsoeng hantle le lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho.

Pamukkale hase feela sebaka sa botle bo ikhethang ba tlhaho, empa hape ke bopaki ba histori ea batho, ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo ho ea mehleng ea kajeno. E fana ka motsoako o ikhethang oa libaka tsa tlhaho le tsa histori tse hohelang baeti ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle.

Libaka tse ntle tsa Hierapolis

Hierapolis, toropo ea khale ea Greco-Roman haufi le Pamukkale naheng ea Turkey, e tsebahala ka lithako tsa eona le libaka tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale. Toropo e kile ea e-ba setsi sa bohlokoa sa setso le bolumeli, se tsebahalang ka liliba tsa sona tse futhumetseng. Mona ke tse ling tsa libaka tse khahlang haholo tsa Hierapolis:

1. Sethala: Lebala la liketsahalo la Roma le sirelelitsoeng hantle la Hierapolis le ka nka bashebelli ba ka bang 15.000. Ka sethala sa eona se khahlang sa sethala le mela e moepa ea litulo, e fana ka temohisiso e khahlang ea setso sa boithabiso sa mehleng ea khale.
2. Necropolis: E 'ngoe ea mabitla a maholohali a khale, Hierapolis Necropolis e na le mabitla a fetang sekete, ho kenyeletsoa sarcophagi, likamore tsa lepato le liemahale.
3. Letamo la Khale (Letamo la Cleopatra): Letamo la geothermal le pota-potiloeng ke lithako tsa khale le litšiea. Ho lumeloa hore Cleopatra ka boeena o ne a tola metsing ana a folisang.
4. Frontinus Gate: E 'ngoe ea liheke tse kholo tsa motse, e reheletsoeng ka moemeli oa Roma Frontinus. Lithako li fana ka maikutlo a boholo ba pele ba marako le liheke tsa motse.
5. Domitian Gate: Heke e ’ngoe e tsotehang e neng e sebeletsa e le monyako oa motse ’me e ile ea rehelloa ka Moemphera oa Roma Domitian.
6. Plutonium: E tsejoa e le sehalalelo sa Pluto, molimo oa lefatše le ka tlas'a lefatše. Ke tempele e nyenyane e hahiloeng holim’a kamore ea khase e bolaeang eo baprista ba boholo-holo ba neng ba e sebelisa ho bontša matla a bona.
7. Agora: Mmaraka o bohareng oa Hierapolise, o pota-potiloe ke litšiea le lithako tsa mabenkele le meaho ea sechaba.
8. Columnar streets: Literata tse ’maloa tsa boholo-holo tse sirelelitsoeng hantle tse nang le mela ea mathule ao pele e neng e le litsela tse khōlō tsa motse.
9. Heke ea Byzantine: Mesaletsa ea heke ea toropo ea mehleng ea Byzantine, e bonts'ang bohlokoa bo tsoelang pele ba toropo le ho lula ha eona mehleng ea morao.
10. Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Sebaka sa libaka tsa ho hlapela tsa khale tsa Roma, musiamo ona o bonts'a mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tsa khale tse fumanehang Hierapolis le tikolohong e haufi.
11. St. Philippe Martyrdom: Kereke e inehetseng ho moapostola Filipi, eo ho boleloang hore o ile a bolaeloa tumelo mona.

Hierapolis ke polokelo ea nalane ea nalane ea khale le setso e tsamaisang baeti lefatšeng la Mmuso oa Roma le ho feta. Ho kopana ha libaka tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, liemahale tse halalelang le botle ba tlhaho ho etsa hore e be sebaka se sa lebaleheng.

Kenoa, linako tsa ho bula, litekete le maeto

Ho na le tefiso ea ho kena bakeng sa Pamukkale le Hierapolis e kenyelletsang phihlello ea libaka tseo ka bobeli. Linako tsa ho bula li fapana ho ea ka nako ea selemo, 'me maeto a tataisoang hangata a fanoa, a fana ka temohisiso e tebileng ea histori le bohlokoa ba libaka.

Libaka tse khahlang sebakeng

Sebaka se potolohileng Hierapolis le Pamukkale se fana ka lintho tse ngata tse khahlang ho tloha lithakong tsa khale ho ea ho limakatso tsa tlhaho. Mona ke tse ling tsa libaka tse tsebahalang haholo le liketsahalo tse haufi:

1. Pamukkale travertine terraces: Haufi le Hierapolis ho na le mathule a tsebahalang a lejoe la mokoetla le lesoeu a Pamukkale, mohlolo oa tlhaho o entsoeng ka metsi a futhumetseng a nang le liminerale. Baeti ba ka tsamaea ba sa roala lieta holim'a mathule le ho sesa matamong a tlhaho.
2. Laodisea: Toropo ea boholo-holo e bohōle ba lik’hilomithara tse ’maloa feela ho tloha Hierapolis, e tsejoang ka lithako tse sirelelitsoeng hantle, ho akarelletsa le lebala le leholo la liketsahalo, lebala la lipapali le litempele tse fapa-fapaneng.
3. Aphrodisias: Toropo e ’ngoe ea boholo-holo e bohole ba hora ho tloha Hierapolis, e tummeng ka Tempele ea eona ea Aphrodite, lebala la eona la lipapali le lebala la lipapali le sirelelitsoeng hantle, le Musiamo oa Aphrodisias.
4. Denizli: Toropo e kholo e haufi e fana ka limmaraka tsa lehae, limosque le Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Denizli Atatürk Ethnography, se fanang ka leseli mabapi le setso le nalane ea lehae.
5. Karahayit: E tsebahala ka liliba tsa eona tse khubelu tsa metsi a futhumetseng, a nang le 'mala o fapaneng ho feta mabala a masoeu a Pamukkale. Mmala o mofubelu o bakoa ke tšepe e ngata ka metsing.
6. Lehaha la Kaklık: Lehaha le ts'oanang le mathule a Pamukkale, empa ka tlas'a lefatše. Lehaha le tsebahala ka liliba tsa lona tse chesang le tsamaiso e tsotehang ea lehaha.
7. Tavas Nikfer Village: Motse o tsejwang ka dikhapete tsa ona tsa setso le masela a lohang, e leng tsela e ntle ya ho tseba bophelo ba mahaeng ba Turkey le mesebetsi ya matsoho ya setso.
8. Libaka tsa boikhathollo le ho hloa lithaba: Sebaka sena se na le botle bo botle ba tlhaho 'me se fana ka menyetla e mengata ea ho hloa lithaba le ho hlahloba, ho kenyeletsoa Honaz Berg National Park.
9. Libate tsa Thermal le li-spas: Ho na le menyetla e mengata sebakeng sena ea ho phomola libakeng tsa ho hlapa tse futhumetseng le li-spas le ho natefeloa ke pholiso ea metsi a nang le liminerale tse ngata.
10. Toropo ea boholo-holo ea Tripoli ho Meander: Sebaka se seng sa boholo-holo se haufi le moo, se tsebahalang ka lithako tse sirelelitsoeng hantle le sebaka se se nang batho ba bangata.

Libaka tse haufi tsa Hierapolis le Pamukkale li na le libaka tse ngata tse khahlang tsa nalane, setso le tlhaho, 'me li fana ka lithahasello le mesebetsi e mengata bakeng sa baeti. Hore na o batla ho ikakhela ka setotsoana lichabeng tsa khale, ho ba le botle ba tlhaho kapa ho phomola feela metsing a futhumetseng, sebaka sena se fana ka liphihlelo tse monate.

Mokhoa oa ho fihla Pamukkale le Hierapolis

Pamukkale is located in the profinse Denizli naheng ea Turkey. Toropo ea Denizli e ka finyelloa ka bese, terene kapa sefofane ho tloha metseng e meholo ea Turkey. Ho tloha Denizli ho na le likhokahano tsa kamehla tsa minibus (dolmuş) ho ea Pamukkale.

Litlhahiso tsa ho etela Pamukkale le Hierapolis

• Apara lieta tse phutholohileng ha u hlahloba lithako.
• U se ke ua lebala lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa ho sesa haeba u batla ho tola lilibeng tsa metsi a futhumetseng.
• Itšireletse letsatsing - ho ka chesa haholo, haholo-holo lehlabula.
• Hlompha tlhaho: kenya feela mathule a libakeng tse lumelletsoeng ho sireletsa libopeho tse boreleli.

Qetello: Hobaneng ho etela Pamukkale le Hierapolis ho le bohlokoa?

Pamukkale le Hierapolis li fana ka motsoako o ikhethang oa botle ba tlhaho le botebo ba nalane. Lithako tse tsotehang tse tšoeu le lintho tse ngata tse fumanoeng ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale li fana ka phihlelo e sa lebaleheng. Ke sebaka se memelang ho phomola, ho hlahloba le ho makala, ho theha khopotso ea bohlokoa ea matla a tlhaho le mefuta-futa ea histori ea batho. Ho etela mona ha ho u siee feela ka lifoto tse tsotehang, empa hape le kananelo e tebileng bakeng sa limakatso tsa lefatše.

aterese: Pamukkale, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye, Hierapolis, 20280 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye