No ke aha ʻo Troy kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa?
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi archaeological kaulana loa o ka honua, ʻo Troy kahi wahi e hui pū ai i ka moʻolelo, ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻIke ʻia mai ka Iliad ʻo Homer, hoʻokipa ia i ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike. ʻO nā neoneo o Troy, aia ma Turkey o kēia manawa kokoke i Çanakkale, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i nā ʻano civili like ʻole i noho ma ʻaneʻi ma mua o nā millennia. E noʻonoʻo i ka hele ʻana ma nā ʻāina like i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā poʻe koa a me nā akua i nā moʻolelo epic - he moeʻuhane ʻo Instagram!
Pehea ʻo Troy e haʻi ai i kāna moʻolelo epic?
He paʻakikī ka mōʻaukala o Troy e like me nā papa archaeological i ʻike ʻia ma aneʻi. Mai kona ʻeli ʻana mua ʻia e Schliemann i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe kālaihonua nā hōʻike o 9 mau kūlanakauhale like ʻole i kūkulu ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, mai ka Bronze Age a i ke aupuni Roma. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia papa i nā moʻolelo o ke kaua, kālepa, kuʻikahi a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana ma ʻaneʻi e like me ka huakaʻi i ka wā kahiko, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hahai i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae ma nā paia i pale ʻia e nā koa o ka wā kahiko - he mea hoʻomanaʻo makaʻu ʻole no ke ao pau ʻole.
ʻO Troy, i kapa ʻia ʻo Hisarlik i kēia manawa ma Turkey, he wahi hoihoi i kāna mau moʻolelo a me ka mōʻaukala maoli. Ua kaulana loa ke kūlanakauhale no ka "Iliad" a Homer, e haʻi ana i ka moʻolelo o ke Kaua Trojan. Akā ma hope o nā moʻolelo e waiho ana kahi moʻolelo waiwai a paʻakikī e pili ana i nā millennia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka moʻolelo
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike archaeological aia ma kahi o 9 mau papa noho like ʻole ma Troy, mai ka makahiki 3000 BC. a hiki i 500 AD. ua lawa. Hōʻike kēia mau papa i nā au a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, mai ka makahiki Bronze mua a hiki i ke aupuni Roma. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia papa i kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī e pili ana i ke ola o Troy, kālepa, kaua a me kona pilina me kona mau hoalauna.
Ke Kaua Trojan
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o Troy ka moʻolelo Trojan War, i lilo i kaulana honua ma o ka epic a Homer. ʻO ke kaua i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia 13 a i ʻole 12 B.C. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hana ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻia e ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka Spartan Queen Helena e ka Trojan Prince Paris. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia i kahi kaua kaua ʻumi makahiki e pili ana i nā koa e like me Achilles, Odysseus a me Hector. Ua pau ke kaua me ka hoʻopunipuni - ka lio Trojan kaulana, ka mea i ʻae i nā Helene e lawe i ke kūlanakauhale.
Nā mea ʻike archaeological
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala hou o Troy me nā ʻeli ʻana e Heinrich Schliemann i nā makahiki 1870, ka mea i manaʻo paʻa loa he ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo ko nā kaʻao. ʻO kāna mau ʻeli ʻana a ma hope mai i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kūlanakauhale a hōʻike mai i ka waiwai o nā mea waiwai e hoʻomālamalama i ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia papa i ka hoʻolālā like ʻole, nā seramika a me nā mea kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā au like ʻole a me ke koʻikoʻi o Troy i ka honua kahiko.
ʻO Troy i ka wā kahiko a me ka moʻolelo
I ka honua kahiko, ʻo Troy kahi hōʻailona o ka hakakā ma waena o ka Hikina a me ke Komohana, ma waena o nā Helene a me nā barbarians, a he hōʻailona o ka hubris kanaka a me ke komo ʻana o ke Akua. ʻO nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā Troy ua lawe ʻia a unuhi hou ʻia e nā haku mele a me nā mea kākau i nā kenekulia. He moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Troy no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lāhui nui a he hōʻailona mau loa o ka makemake kanaka no ka kaulana, ka hanohano a me ka make ʻole.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o Troy kahi hui hoʻohiwahiwa o ka moʻolelo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, o ka hoʻoulu mele a me ka ʻike archaeological. ʻO ia kekahi o nā moʻolelo koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka a hoʻomau i ka huki ʻana i nā malihini a me nā mea noiʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e makemake ana e ʻike i kāna mau mea huna a kaʻana like i kāna mau moʻolelo.
He aha kāu e hana ai ma Troy?
Nui nā mea e ʻike ai ma Troy: mai nā pā kaulana a me nā ʻīpuka a hiki i nā koena o nā luakini nani a me nā hale. E kipa i ka Trojan Horse, kahi hana hou e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hoʻopuni ʻana. Hāʻawi ka hale hōʻikeʻike kokoke i nā ʻike hoihoi a loaʻa mai ia wahi. No ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua, aia nā huakaʻi alakaʻi e lawe mai i nā mea huna a me ka moʻolelo hoihoi o Troy i ke ola. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e leʻaleʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic, kūpono no ka mea hou Instagram hou.
Nā mākaʻikaʻi ma Troy
ʻO Troy, i kapa ʻia ʻo Troy kahiko, he wahi mōʻaukala ma Tureke me ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me nā mea hoihoi. Eia kekahi mau hiʻona kaulana loa ma Troy:
- Nā pā kūlanakauhale Trojan: ʻO nā pā kūlanakauhale nani o Troy he kumu hoʻohālike o nā pale kahiko. Ua hoʻopuni lākou i ke kūlanakauhale a ua hana nui lākou i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo o ke Kaua Trojan.
- ʻO ka pale kaua o Achilles: He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike archaeological. Ua loaʻa ka Shield of Achilles ma Troy a he hōʻike ia i ka pilina ma waena o ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo a me nā koena archaeological.
- ʻO nā mea ʻino o Troy: ʻO nā koena o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Troy e uhi i kahi wahi nui a loaʻa nā luakini, nā hale, nā ʻauʻau a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana i kēia mau wahi neoneo e hiki ai i nā malihini ke hoʻolulu iā lākou iho i ka wā i hala.
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Troy: Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o nā mea archaeological mai Troy i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā mea kiʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka wā e ʻeli ai a aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina.
- ʻO ka Lio Troy: ʻO kahi kope o ka lio lāʻau kaulana e hoʻokani nei i ka moʻolelo Trojan War e kū kokoke ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Troy. He manawa kiʻi kaulana ia no nā malihini.
- ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko o Troy: Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā puʻu o Troy a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā wahi a puni. Ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana a me nā hālāwai.
- ʻO ka puka Scaean: ʻO kēia ʻīpuka kūlanakauhale kupaianaha kekahi o nā puka nui i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ke kahua archaeological o Troy.
- ʻO nā hale kupapaʻu o Troy: Aia nā lua kupapaʻu a me nā necropolises a puni ʻo Troy e hōʻike ana i nā hana kanu o ia manawa.
- ʻO ka muliwai Skamander: ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Skamander, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Xanthos, e kahe ana ma kahi kokoke i Troy a ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana ma Homer's Iliad. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kāʻei kiʻi no nā malihini.
- ʻO ka Odeon kahiko: Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hale keaka liʻiliʻi no nā hana mele a me ka moʻokalaleo a hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale.
No laila, hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Troy i ka waiwai o nā waiwai mōʻaukala a me nā archaeological e makaʻala. He wahi hoihoi ia no ka poe puni moolelo a me ka poe aloha moolelo kahiko.
ʻO ke komo ʻana, nā manawa wehe, nā tiketi a me nā huakaʻi: Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka ʻike?
I ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Troy, pono ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā uku komo, nā manawa wehe a me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi alakaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻike ma ka pūnaewele mana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Troy a i ʻole ka Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai komo, no laila pono e nānā i ka ʻike o kēia manawa ma mua koke o kou kipa ʻana. Loaʻa pinepine nā huakaʻi alakaʻi a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ma o nā mea hoʻolako huakaʻi kūikawā. Hiki i kēia mau huakaʻi alakaʻi ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike hohonu i ka mōʻaukala a me nā moʻolelo o Troy a ua manaʻo nui ʻia no ka poʻe makemake e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia pūnaewele hoihoi.
Nā mea hoʻokipa ma ia wahi
Hāʻawi ka wahi a puni ʻo Troy i Turkey i kahi waiwai o nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi hoihoi e pono ke kipa aku. Eia kekahi mau hiʻona kaulana ma kahi o Troy:
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological Canakkale: Aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Çanakkale, hale kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi hōʻiliʻili hoihoi o nā ʻike archaeological mai ka ʻāina, me nā mea kiʻi mai Troy a me nā wahi kahiko.
- ʻO nā Dardanelles: ʻO Dardanelles ke kowa e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ʻEulopa mai ʻAsia, a he kuleana nui lākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina. Aia nā ferries e lawe i nā malihini mai Çanakkale a i Eceabat a me ka Gallipoli Peninsula ma o Dardanelles.
- ʻO Gallipoli Peninsula: Kaulana ʻo Gallipoli Peninsula no nā kaua o ke Kaua Honua Mua a he kahua mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā malihini ke nānā i nā hale hoʻomanaʻo a me nā ilina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka poʻe hāʻule.
- Aso Kahiko: ʻAʻole mamao loa ʻo Assos, kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā poʻe Helene. Hāʻawi nā wahi neoneo o Assos i nā ʻike i ka mōʻaukala Helene a me ka moʻomeheu.
- Bozcaada: ʻIke ʻia kēia mokupuni nani kokoke i Çanakkale no kona kūlanakauhale kahiko, nā māla waina a me nā kahakai. He huakaʻi kaulana ia no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻomaha a me nā mea inu waina.
- Truva Plajı (Ke kahakai ʻo Troy): Aia ma kahi kokoke i Troy, he wahi maikaʻi kēia kahakai nani e hoʻomaha a hauʻoli i nā manaʻo o ke Kai Aegean.
- ʻO ka pā kaua ʻo Kilitbahir: ʻO kēia pā kaua ma ke kahakai komohana o Dardanelles i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ka Ottoman Empire a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ke koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO Bozcaada-Kalesi (Kakela ʻo Bozcaada): ʻO kēia hale kākela ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bozcaada he hōʻailona mōʻaukala a he wahi maikaʻi e mahalo ai i nā manaʻo o ka mokupuni.
- ʻO Troya National Park: ʻO kēia paka'āina e pili ana i ka wahi o Troy a hāʻawi i nā ala hele wāwae e lawe i nā malihini ma nā wahi neoneo kahiko.
- ʻO Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı (Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park): Aia i loko o kēia paka aupuni nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā kahua kaua o ke kaua ʻo Gallipoli i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua. Maanei hiki i nā malihini ke ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala a me ke ʻano o ka ʻāina.
He waiwai nui ka wahi o Troy i ka mōʻaukala a hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā hana a me nā mākaʻikaʻi no ka poʻe malihini o nā mea hoihoi. Mai nā neoneo kahiko a i nā kahua kaua mōʻaukala a me nā mokupuni nani, nui nā mea e makaʻala ai ma ʻaneʻi.
He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e kipa aku ai iā Troy?
- E ʻaʻahu i nā kāmaʻa ʻoluʻolu e makaʻala i nā wahi neoneo.
- E lawe mai i ka wai a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā, ʻoi loa i nā mahina kauwela.
- Hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i ka pūnaewele a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
- E mālama i nā mea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a waiho ʻole i kahi meheu.
- E heluhelu mua i ka moʻolelo no ka ʻike hohonu.
- E koho i kahi kokoke Hotele makaikai nui i ka aina.
Hiki i Troy
Aia ʻo Troy ma ke komohana ʻākau o Tureke, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Çanakkale. Aia nā ala like ʻole e hiki ai i laila:
- Ma ke kaʻa: Mai İstanbul, İzmir a i ʻole nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe ma Turkey, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Troy ma o nā alanui i kūkulu ʻia. Hāʻawi ka holo i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me ke kūʻokoʻa e kū a ʻimi ma ke ala.
- Ma ke kaʻa kaʻa: Aia nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau mai nā kūlanakauhale Turkish a hiki i Çanakkale. Mai laila mai hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole nā kaʻa kaʻa e hiki ai i ke kahua archaeological o Troy. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa ma Turkey he ʻoluʻolu a hāʻawi i kahi ala kūpono e hele ai i kahi kahua ʻeli.
- Me nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia: Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā huakaʻi lā a i ʻole nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i Troy, i hui pū ʻia me nā wahi mōʻaukala ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. He koho maʻalahi kēia mau huakaʻi no ka mea aia lākou i ka halihali, nā uku komo, a i kekahi manawa nā huakaʻi alakaʻi.
Ma waho o ke ala kaʻa āu e koho ai, pono e haʻalele i Troy i ke kakahiaka nui e pale aku i ka wela a me ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina kauwela. E hōʻoia ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono no ka huakaʻi a noho i mea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi o kāu kipa.
Ka hopena: No ke aha e pono ai ʻo Troy ma kāu papa inoa huakaʻi?
ʻO Troy kahi wahi e leʻaleʻa ai kēlā me kēia huakaʻi me kona moʻolelo hohonu a me nā wahi ʻino. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e kū ai ma kahi i lilo i ke kikowaena o nā moʻolelo epic he ʻike kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole wale ia e hāʻawi i ka puka makani i ka honua kahiko, akā he manawa kūpono hoʻi e launa pū me nā mea i hala a loaʻa ka hoʻoikaika no nā huakaʻi e hiki mai ana. Inā he ʻāpana o kahi huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa ʻo Turkey a i ʻole he wahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mōʻaukala a me nā mea hoihoi archeology, ke kāhea nei ʻo Troy - a hoʻohiki ʻo ia he huakaʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina!
wahi kūkahi: Troya Antik Kenti, Kulanakauhale Kahiko o Troy, Truva altı sokak, 17100 Tevfikiye/Merkez/Çanakkale, Türkiye
