Moʻolelo ʻo Nysa: Nā ʻōpala a me nā luakini
Welina mai i ka honua hoihoi o Nysa, he kūlanakauhale kahiko i piha i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. E luʻu i ka wā i hala me mākou a ʻike i nā waiwai o kēia kahua archaeological kupaianaha. Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo huakaʻi e ʻimi pū mākou iā Nysa, mai kāna moʻolelo hanana a hiki i nā ʻike hoihoi e kali nei iā ʻoe ma laila.
Mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻi i ka manawa a wehe i nā mea huna o Nysa? E ʻimi pū kākou i kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko a ʻike i ka mea i lilo ia i wahi huakaʻi kū hoʻokahi. E mākaukau e hoʻoheheʻe iā ʻoe iho i ka wā i hala i ka wā e hana ana i nā hoʻomanaʻo poina ʻole!
Ka moolelo o Neisa
Neisa, i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo "Nysa," he kūlanakauhale kahiko ma Tureke nona ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a kupaianaha. E luʻu pū me mākou i ka wā kahiko o Neisa a aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ʻano moʻomeheu o kēia wahi mōʻaukala.
Ka moolelo mua o Neisa
ʻO ke kumu o Neisa mai ka wā Helene, i hoʻokumu ʻia e King Antiochus II. I kēia au, ua ulu ke kūlanakauhale a lilo i kikowaena kālepa nui ma ia wahi. ʻO ka pili kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o ʻEpeso kekahi i kōkua i ka mea nui o Neisa.
ʻO ke au Roma
Ua hōʻea ʻo Neisa i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ke aupuni Roma. Ua kaulana ke kūlanakauhale no kona hale keaka i mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokipa i nā tausani o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAʻole kēia hale keaka he wahi no nā hana keaka wale nō, akā, no nā hālāwai politika a me nā ʻahamele. ʻO nā leo hoʻohiwahiwa o ka hale keaka he hōʻike ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao akamai o ia manawa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nymph Nysa
ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo hoihoi loa e pili ana iā Neisa ʻo kona pili ʻana i ka nymph Nysa. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hānai ʻia ke akua ʻo Dionysus i kona wā kamaliʻi e nā kahu hipa ma nā pali o Neisa. Ua hāʻawi kēia moʻolelo i ke kūlanakauhale i kahi manaʻo ʻuhane kūikawā, a ua lilo ʻo Nysa i kikowaena no ka hoʻomana ʻo Dionysus.
ʻO ka emi ʻana a me ka ʻike hou ʻana
Me ka emi ʻana o ke aupuni Roma, ua hōʻole pū ka nui o Neisa. Ua hāʻule ke kūlanakauhale i ka poina a ua ulu nui ʻia e ke ʻano. ʻAʻole a hiki i ke kenekulia 19 i ʻike hou ʻia ʻo Neisa a hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻeli ʻana. I kēia lā, hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke mahalo i nā wahi neoneo i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻolulu iā lākou iho i ka moʻolelo hoihoi o kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko.
E kipa iā Neisa a ʻike i ka mōʻaukala
ʻAʻole ʻo Neisa kahi wahi moʻolelo wale nō, akā he wahi nani a me ka kupanaha. ʻO nā wahi neoneo i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko a me nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka ʻuhane e lilo kēia wahi i mea pono e kipa ai no ka poʻe aloha moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu.
Ke kipa aku ʻoe iā Neisa, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi au i hala a ʻike mua i ka moʻolelo hoihoi o kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko. Na nā moʻolelo o Dionysus a me Nysa e hoʻohauʻoli iā ʻoe i kou ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi neoneo kupanaha. He huakaʻi ia ma ke ala hoʻomanaʻo āu e poina ʻole ai.
He aha ka mea e ʻike ai?
- Ke Keaka Kahiko: E komo i ka Neisa Theater a e noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻana o nā pāʻani ma ʻaneʻi. He mea kupanaha ka acoustics, no laila e ho'āʻo e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou leo ma ke kahua!
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological: E kipa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Neisa. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā mea kiʻi a me nā hōʻikeʻike e hoʻomālamalama i ka lā o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Piknik i loko o ka neoneo: E hoʻopaʻa i ka hīnaʻi pīniki a hauʻoli i ka ʻai ma waena o nā mea i neoneo kahiko. ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mōʻaukala i ka wā e hauʻoli ai i ka nani o ke ʻano.
Nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Nysa
Aia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Nysa ma Turkey a ua ʻike ʻia no kona mau wahi i mālama ʻia a me nā wahi mōʻaukala. Eia kekahi mau mea hoihoi i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Nysa:
- ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko o Nysa: Hoʻomaka kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka kenekulia 2 BC. ʻO XNUMX BC kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o Nysa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokipa i nā tausani o nā mea nānā a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hanana moʻomeheu.
- Ka Hale Waihona Puke o Nysa: ʻO ka hale waihona puke kahiko o Nysa he wahi koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike a ua ʻike ʻia no kona mau kolamu marble i mālama pono ʻia.
- ʻO ka gymnasium: Aia i loko o kēia kikowaena haʻuki kahiko kahi pā nui a me nā keʻena haʻuki i hoʻohana mua ʻia no nā hana haʻuki a me ke aʻo ʻana.
- ʻO ka Bouleuterion: He wahi halawai keia hale no na kamaaina o Nysa a e hoike ana i ke koʻikoʻi kālai'āina o ke kūlanakauhale.
- ʻO ka luakini ʻo Artemis: ʻO ka luakini o ke akua wahine ʻo Artemis he hana hoʻolālā kupanaha a he wahi hoʻomana koʻikoʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale.
- ʻO ka mausoleum: Loaʻa iā Nysa kahi mausoleum i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻike ana i ka moʻomeheu hoʻolewa o ka wā kahiko.
- ʻO ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale: ʻIke ʻia nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale o Nysa a hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā pale kahiko.
- ʻO ka Agora o Nysa: ʻO ka agora ke kikowaena o ke ola lehulehu a me nā hale kūʻai, nā luakini a me nā hale aupuni.
- ʻO ka hale keaka ma ka muliwai: Aia kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi ma kapa o ka muliwai a hāʻawi i kahi wahi mālie e hoʻomaha a noʻonoʻo ai.
- ʻO ke ala kahiko: Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā alanui kahiko o Nysa a hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono e makaʻala i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale Roma a me ka pūnaewele alanui.
ʻO Nysa kahi huakaʻi archaeological nui a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā wahi neoneo i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a me nā wahi mōʻaukala e lilo ai ʻo Nysa i wahi hoihoi no ka poʻe makemake moʻolelo a me nā mea hoihoi archeology.
ʻO ke komo ʻana, nā manawa wehe a me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kipa aku i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Neisa ma Turkey, eia ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā uku komo, nā manawa wehe a me nā huakaʻi i loaʻa.
- Uku komo: He uku liʻiliʻi ke komo ʻana i Neisa Ruins. Eʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa ma ka pūnaewele official.
- wehe manawa: Wehe mau nā wahi i ka lā. Manaʻo ʻia e nānā i nā manawa wehe ma mua.
- nā alakaʻi: Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Neisa, loaʻa nā alakaʻi kūloko. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻike hoihoi a me ka ʻike hope.
E kipa i ka punaewele oihana o Neisa no ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā uku komo, nā hola wehe a me nā huakaʻi.
Nā mea hoʻokipa ma ia wahi
Aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi a me nā wahi āu e kipa aku ai a puni ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Nysa ma Turkey. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Aphrodisias: Aia ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Nysa, ʻo Aphrodisias kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko kaulana i ʻike ʻia no kona mau luakini a me nā kiʻi, me ka luakini o Aphrodite.
- ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Hierapolis: Ua kaulana kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko a me Pamukkale kokoke i ko lākou mau pūnāwai wela a me nā ʻāina limestone. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka hale keaka i mālama maikaʻi ʻia o Hierapolis.
- Pamukkale: He mea kupaianaha maoli nā ʻāpana limestone keʻokeʻo o Pamukkale a he UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i loko o nā pūnāwai wela ma ʻaneʻi a hauʻoli i ka ʻāina hoʻomaha.
- Laodikea: Ua kokoke kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko iā Nysa a he mau wahi ʻino hoʻi, me kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko a me nā ʻauʻau Roma.
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Aphrodisias: Ma kahi kokoke iā Aphrodisias e ʻike ʻoe i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i kahi hōʻiliʻili hoihoi o nā mea hana a me nā kiʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.
- Karacasu: ʻIke ʻia kēia kauhale nani kokoke i Nysa no kāna hoʻolālā kuʻuna a me ka hoʻokipa.
- ʻO ke kahakai ʻo Lycian: Hāʻawi ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa ma ke Kai Aegean o Turkey i nā kahakai nani, nā huakaʻi waʻa a me nā haʻuki wai.
- Nā mauna: Hōʻike ʻia ka wahi a puni o Nysa e nā mauna a hāʻawi i nā manawa hiking a me nā hana waho no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe.
- Nā muliwai: ʻO ka pili kokoke i nā muliwai e like me nā Menderes e hāʻawi i nā manawa kūpono no ka lawaiʻa a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe.
- Nā kauhale: Ma nā kauhale a puni hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me ke ʻano o ke ola a hauʻoli i nā kīʻaha Turkish kuʻuna.
ʻO ka wahi a puni o Nysa he waiwai i nā wahi mōʻaukala, ka nani kūlohelohe a me nā ʻike moʻomeheu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka nani o ke kahakai Turkish a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka ʻāina.
Hiki i Neisa
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Neisa ma Turkey he wahi huakaʻi hoihoi me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kipa i kēia wahi mōʻaukala, nui nā ala āu e hiki ai i laila.
Ma ka mokulele:
ʻO ke kahua mokulele honua kokoke loa ʻo Dalaman Airport (DLM). Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kēia kahua mokulele a hāʻawi i nā mokulele mai nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ka honua. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Dalaman, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa hoʻolimalima e hiki ai i Neisa. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 1 a 1,5 mau hola, ma muli o ke kaʻa.
Ma ke kaʻa:
Inā ʻoe i Turkey a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana i kahi huakaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea iā Neisa ma ke kaʻa. Aia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma kahi kokoke Fethiye a hiki ke hele ma ke alanui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻokele GPS e ʻimi i kahi kikoʻī.
Ma ke kaʻa kaʻa:
ʻO kahi ala kūpono e hiki ai i Neisa ke hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele kaʻa ma Turkey. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa i Fethiye a mai laila e lawe i kahi kaʻa a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaʻa i Neisa. He koho kaulana nā kaʻa kaʻa no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a hāʻawi i kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi ma waena o ka ʻāina nani.
Me kahi huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia:
Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā wahi mōʻaukala e like me Neisa. He ala kūpono kēia e kipa aku ai i ia wahi no ka mea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kikoʻī āpau no ʻoe. E nānā me nā mea hoʻokele kaʻapuni kūloko a i ʻole e noiʻi ma mua e ʻike i nā koho huakaʻi maikaʻi loa.
Nā kōkua no ka halihali lehulehu:
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kaʻa lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā i nā papa manawa a me nā ala ma mua no ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kau.
- He kōkua pinepine nā kama'āina a hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike ma ke ala maikaʻi loa.
- E hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono no kāu huakaʻi, ʻoiai inā ua kākau ʻoe i nā huakaʻi, e pale aku i ka lohi.
Hāʻawi ka hele ʻana i Neisa i nā koho like ʻole e hiki ai i kēia wahi mōʻaukala. E koho i ke ala kūpono loa i kāu hoʻolālā huakaʻi a me kāu makemake a e kakali i kahi ʻike poina ʻole i kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko. Mai poina e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ala a hopu i ka huakaʻi ma Instagram e kaʻana like i kāu huakaʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe!
Panina Manaʻo
ʻO Neisa kahi wahi i piha i ka mōʻaukala a me nā wahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e pono ai ʻoe e kipa aku. Hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho i ka wā kahiko a ʻike i ka nani o kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO kāu huakaʻi i Neisa he huakaʻi poina ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mau loa. E mākaukau no kāu huakaʻi ponoʻī i ka manawa!
wahi kūkahi: ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Nysa, Nysa Antik Kenti, Eskihisar, 09470 Sultanhisar/Aydın, Türkiye
