Pamukkale a me Hierapolis: Nā mea kupanaha maoli a me kahi kahua kahiko ma Turkey - 2024

He aha ke ʻano kūikawā o Pamukkale a me Hierapolis?

Pamukkale, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Cotton Castle" ma Turkish, ua ʻike ʻia no kona mau ʻano pōhaku keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia e nā puna wai wela kohuke. Hoʻohuehue ʻia ma nā pali o ka pali, hana kēia mau loko wai maoli i kahi ʻāina maoli, like me ka fairytale e huki ai i nā malihini mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kū'ē ana i nā wai turquoise he hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a he manawa kiʻi kaulana, mahalo nui i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

Hierapoli, aia ma luna pono o Pamukkale, he kūlanakauhale Greco-Roma kahiko i ʻike ʻia no kona neoneo, me kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mālama ʻia, kahi necropolis a me nā ʻauʻau kahiko. ʻO Hierapolis kekahi manawa he spa koʻikoʻi a me ke kikowaena hoʻomana a i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o ka UNESCO World Heritage Site, me Pamukkale.

Ka Moolelo o Pamukkale a me Hierapolis

Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o Hierapolis i ke kenekulia 2 BC. i ka wā i lilo ai ke kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaha olakino ma muli o kona mau pūnāwai wela. I loko o nā kenekulia, ua noho ʻia e nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, me nā Helene, nā Roma a me nā Byzantines. ʻO nā neoneo i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā mai ka wā Roma a me Byzantine.

ʻO Pamukkale ponoʻī kahi hanana kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā tausani o nā makahiki e ka waiho ʻana o ka calcium carbonate mai nā pūnāwai wela. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāina mai ka wā kahiko a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻauʻau e ko Roma.

He aha kāu e ʻike ai ma Pamukkale a me Hierapolis?

• ʻauʻau wela: E ʻike i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o nā wai mehana a me nā minerala o nā loko kūlohelohe o Pamukkale.
• Nā wahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahiko: E ʻimi i nā wahi neoneo nui o Hierapolis, me ka hale keaka, ka Martyrdom of Saint Philip, a me nā ʻauʻau kahiko.
• Hale Hōʻikeʻike: E kipa aku i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hierapolis Archeology, aia i loko o nā ʻauʻau Roma a hōʻike i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea waiwai mai ka ʻāina.
• Necropolis: Mahalo i ka necropolis kahiko o Hierapolis me hoʻokahi tausani hale kupapaʻu.
• Paragliding: No ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua, aia ka manawa e ʻike ai iā Pamukkale mai ka lewa i ka wā e holo ana.

ʻO nā mea hoʻokipa ma Pamukkale

ʻO Pamukkale, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cotton Castle" ma Turkey, he mea kupanaha kūlohelohe a he kahua hoʻoilina honua UNESCO. Kaulana ia wahi no kona mau ʻanuʻu pōhaku keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā pūnāwai wela a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. Eia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa ma Pamukkale:

1. Nā ʻūhā Travertine: ʻO nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o Pamukkale, i hana ʻia e ka wai wela calcareous, hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke hele wāwae ʻole ma nā ʻāina a ʻauʻau i loko o nā loko wai mehana me ka mineral.
2. kūlanakauhale kahiko o Hierapolis: Aia ma luna aʻe o ka travertine ke kūlanakauhale i luku ʻia ʻo Hierapolis, kahi kūlanakauhale Greco-Roma kahiko i ʻike ʻia no kona necropolis i mālama pono ʻia, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā luakini a me nā wahi archaeological ʻē aʻe.
3. Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological ʻo Hierapolis: Aia i loko o ka ʻauʻau o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea waiwai mai Hierapolis a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.
4. ʻO ka Pool ʻo Cleopatra (Pono Kahiko): He loko wai wela i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā wahi ʻino Roma kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia he makana ia na Cleopatra. Hiki i nā malihini ke ʻauʻau ma ʻaneʻi a hoʻomaha i waena o nā kolamu a me nā pōhaku.
5. Hale Keaka Hierapolis: ʻO kekahi o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko i mālama ʻia ma Turkey, hāʻawi ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ʻāina a puni.
6. Necropolis o Hierapolis: ʻO kekahi o nā hale kupapaʻu kahiko nui loa, aia ka necropolis i nā ʻano sarcophagi, nā monuments funerary a me nā mausoleums mai nā wā like ʻole.
7. Pamukkale Natural Park: Ma waho aʻe o nā travertines, hāʻawi ka papa kūlohelohe i nā manawa hiking ʻē aʻe, nā ʻāina nani a me ka manawa kūpono e nānā i nā pua a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina.
8. ʻO St. Philippe Martyrdom: ʻO nā koena o ka basilica i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻAposetolo Pilipo he kahua haipule Karistiano koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka mōʻaukala hoʻomana o ia wahi.
9. Nā Wai ʻulaʻula o Karahayit: Ma kahi kokoke i Pamukkale nā ​​pūnāwai wai wela ʻulaʻula o Karahayit, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou mau mea ho'ōla a me ke kala ʻulaʻula kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hao hao.
10. Laodikea: He mau kilomita wale nō ka mamao o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Laodikeia, kahi kahua archaeological koʻikoʻi me nā wahi neoneo a mālama maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻAʻole ʻo Pamukkale wale nō kahi wahi o ka nani kūlohelohe, akā he hōʻike pū kekahi i ka mōʻaukala kanaka, mai nā moʻomeheu kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a me ka mōʻaukala e hoʻokipa ai i nā malihini mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Nā mea ʻike ma Hierapolis

Ua kaulana ʻo Hierapolis, kahi kūlanakauhale Helene-Roma kahiko kokoke i Pamukkale ma Tureke, no kona mau wahi neoneo a me nā wahi archaeological. He kikowaena moʻomeheu a hoʻomana koʻikoʻi ke kūlanakauhale, i ʻike ʻia no kona mau puna wai wela. Eia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa ma Hierapolis:

1. Nā hōʻikeʻike: Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Roma o Hierapolis ma kahi o 15.000 mau mea nānā. Me kona helehelena hoʻonanea a me nā lālani o nā noho, hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike hoihoi i ka moʻomeheu leʻaleʻa o ka wā kahiko.
2. Necropolis: ʻO kekahi o nā hale kupapaʻu kahiko nui loa, ʻo ka Hierapolis Necropolis aia ma luna o hoʻokahi tausani hale kupapaʻu, me ka sarcophagi, nā keʻena kanu a me nā monuments.
3. Ka loko wai kahiko (Cleopatra's Pool): He loko waithermal i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻōpala kahiko a me nā kolamu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cleopatra i ʻauʻau i loko o kēia mau wai hoʻōla.
4. ʻīpuka Frontinus: ʻO kekahi o nā puka nui o ke kūlanakauhale, i kapa ʻia ma muli o ke kanikela Roma ʻo Frontinus. Hāʻawi nā mea i hoʻoneʻe i ka manaʻo o ka nui mua o nā pā a me nā puka pā.
5. ʻīpuka Domitian: ʻO kekahi ʻīpuka kupaianaha ʻē aʻe i komo i ke kūlanakauhale a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka Emepera Roma Domitian.
6. Plutonium: ʻIke ʻia ʻo ke kapu o Pluto, ke akua o ka lua. He luakini liʻiliʻi ia i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ke keʻena kinoea make a nā kāhuna kahiko i hoʻohana ai e hōʻike i ko lākou mana.
7. I kēia manawa: ʻO ke kahua kūʻai waena o Hierapolis, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kolamu a me nā wahi neoneo o nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale aupuni.
8. Alanui Columnar: ʻO kekahi mau alanui kahiko i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā lālani colonnades i hana mua i nā ala nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
9. Ipuka Byzantine: ʻO nā koena o kahi puka kūlanakauhale o ka wā Byzantine, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka noho ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma hope.
10. Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological ʻo Hierapolis: Aia i loko o nā ʻauʻau Roma kahiko, hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loaʻa ma Hierapolis a me nā wahi a puni.
11. ʻO St. Philippe Martyrdom: He halepule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lunaʻōlelo ʻo Pilipo, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ua pepehi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO Hierapolis kahi waihona waiwai o ka mōʻaukala kahiko a me ka moʻomeheu e lawe ana i nā malihini i ka honua o ke aupuni Roma a ma waho. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kahua archaeological, nā monuments kapu a me ka nani maoli e lilo ia i wahi poina ʻole.

ʻO ke komo ʻana, nā manawa wehe, nā tiketi a me nā huakaʻi

Aia kahi uku komo no Pamukkale a me Hierapolis e komo pū ana i nā pūnaewele ʻelua. Hoʻololi nā manawa wehe i ka manawa o ka makahiki, a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā huakaʻi alakaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike hohonu i ka mōʻaukala a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā pūnaewele.

Nā mea hoʻokipa ma ia wahi

ʻO nā wahi e pili ana iā Hierapolis a me Pamukkale ke hāʻawi aku nei i kahi waiwai o nā mea hoʻokipa mai nā wahi kahiko a hiki i nā mea kupanaha maoli. Eia kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa a me nā hana ma kahi kokoke:

1. Pamukkale travertine terraces: Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Hierapolis nā ʻāina limestone keʻokeʻo kaulana o Pamukkale, kahi mea kupanaha maoli i hana ʻia mai nā wai wela waiwai nui. Hiki i nā malihini ke hele wāwae wāwae ʻole ma nā ʻāina a ʻauʻau i loko o nā loko kūlohelohe.
2. Laodikea: He kūlanakauhale kahiko he mau kilomita wale nō mai Hierapolis, i ʻike ʻia no kona mau wahi neoneo i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, me kahi hale keaka nui, ke kahua pāʻani a me nā luakini like ʻole.
3. Aphrodisias: ʻO kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola kaʻa mai Hierapolis, kaulana no kona luakini o Aphrodite, kona hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama pono ʻia, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Aphrodisias.
4. Denizli: Hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale nui kokoke i nā mākeke kūloko, nā hale pule a me ka Denizli Atatürk Ethnography Museum, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike i ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala kūloko.
5. Karahayit: ʻIke ʻia no kona mau pūnāwai wai wela ʻulaʻula, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kala ma mua o nā ʻāina keʻokeʻo o Pamukkale. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka nui o ka hao i loko o ka wai.
6. Kaklık Cave: He ana e like me nā ʻāina ʻo Pamukkale, akā ma lalo o ka lepo. Kaulana ʻia ke ana no kona mau pūnāwai wela a me nā ʻōnaehana ana hoʻohiwahiwa.
7. Kauhale o Tavas Nikfer: He kauhale i ikeia no kona mau kapena kahiko a me ka ulana ana, he ala maikai e ike ai i ke ola o Tureke kuaaina a me ka hana kahiko.
8. Nā paka kūlohelohe a me ka hele wāwae: Ua waiwai ka ʻāina i ka nani maoli a hāʻawi i nā manawa he nui no ka hele wāwae a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana, me ka Honaz Berg National Park.
9. ʻauʻau wela a me nā spas: Nui nā manawa kūpono ma ia wahi e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻauʻau wela a me nā spas a hauʻoli i nā mea ho'ōla o nā wai waiwai nui.
10. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Tripoli ma ka Meander: ʻO kekahi kahua kahiko ma kahi kokoke, i ʻike ʻia no kona mau wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia ka lewa.

ʻO nā wahi a puni o Hierapolis a me Pamukkale he waiwai nui i ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano hoihoi a me nā hana no nā malihini. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolulu iā ʻoe iho i nā moʻomeheu kahiko, ʻike i ka nani kūlohelohe a i ʻole hoʻomaha wale i nā wai wela, hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā ʻike waiwai.

Pehea e hiki ai iā Pamukkale a me Hierapolis

Aia ʻo Pamukkale ma ka panalāʻau Denizli ma Tureke. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Denizli ma ke kaʻa, kaʻaahi a mokulele paha mai nā kūlanakauhale nui o Turkish. Mai Denizli he mau minibus maʻamau (dolmuş) i Pamukkale.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kipa ʻana iā Pamukkale a me Hierapolis

• E hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e mākaʻikaʻi ai i nā wahi neoneo.
• Mai poina i kāu mau mea ʻauʻau inā makemake ʻoe e ʻauʻau i nā pūnāwai wela.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā - hiki ke wela loa, ʻoi loa i ke kauwela.
• E mahalo i ke ʻano: e komo wale i nā ʻāina i nā wahi i ʻae ʻia e pale i nā ʻano hana maʻalahi.

Ka hopena: No ke aha e pono ai ke kipa ʻana iā Pamukkale a me Hierapolis?

Hāʻawi ʻo Pamukkale a me Hierapolis i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka nani maoli a me ka hohonu o ka mōʻaukala. Hāʻawi nā ʻāina keʻokeʻo kupaianaha a me nā ʻike archaeological waiwai i kahi ʻike poina ʻole. He wahi ia e kono ai i ka hoʻomaha, ka ʻimi ʻana a me ke kahaha, e hana ana i mea hoʻomanaʻo waiwai no ka mana o ke ʻano a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka mōʻaukala kanaka. ʻAʻole ʻo ka kipa ʻana ma ʻaneʻi e waiho wale iā ʻoe me nā kiʻi hoʻohiwahiwa, akā he mahalo nui hoʻi i nā mea kupanaha o ka honua.

wahi kūkahi: Pamukkale, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye, Hierapolis, 20280 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye