ʻO nā mokulele Turkish kiʻekiʻe: He ʻike o ka huakaʻi mokulele ma Turkey
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Turkey, kahi ʻāina i ʻelua mau ʻāina, i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka honua o ka mokulele. Me ka mōʻaukala waiwai, kahi ākea o nā wahi mokulele a me nā ʻano mokulele like ʻole, hāʻawi ʻo Turkey i nā huakaʻi i nā ʻano koho e makaʻala i ko lākou ʻāina a i ʻole nā huakaʻi honua. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā alakaʻi mokulele Turkish e hana nui i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea honua.
1. Turkish Airlines: ka mokulele nui loa o ka ʻāina
ʻO Turkish Airlines, i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ʻo Turkish Airlines a i ʻole Türk Hava Yolları, ʻo ia ka mokulele mokuʻāina o Turkey a ʻo kekahi o nā mokulele nui loa ma ka honua. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī mai Turkish Airlines:
Haʻaheo ʻo Turkish Airlines i ka inoa i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻoihana mokulele a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kou, ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Türkiye. Me kahi ʻauwaʻa hoihoi a me ka ʻoihana ala nui, lawelawe ia i nā wahi ma kahi o 120 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o Turkish Airlines ʻo Istanbul Airport, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokulele hou loa a nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Ke lawelawe nei kēia kahua mokulele ma ke ʻano he hub no ka mokulele a hāʻawi i nā poʻe kaʻa i kahi ʻike papa mua me nā lako a me nā lawelawe he nui.
ʻO nā mokulele Turkish Airlines he mea hou a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, a ua ʻike ʻia nā limahana ma luna o ka moku no kā lākou hoʻokipa maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana no ka ʻoihana a leʻaleʻa paha, hāʻawi ʻo Turkish Airlines i kahi ʻike lele leʻaleʻa a me kahi ākea o nā koho huakaʻi.
Haʻaheo ʻo Turkish Airlines i kāna mau makana ʻoihana a me ka papa mua ʻO ka nani a me ka hōʻoluʻolu hāʻawi ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke nānā i mua i ka papa ʻaina mua a me ka ʻoliʻoli ma luna o ka moku.
Me kahi pūnaewele alahele honua, kahi ʻauwaʻa hoihoi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea kūʻai aku, ua loaʻa iā Turkish Airlines kahi inoa maikaʻi loa i ka honua o ka mokulele. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei i kahi huakaʻi i Turkey a i ʻole ma Turkey, ʻo Turkish Airlines kahi mokulele āu e noʻonoʻo ai.
Inā ʻoe e hele nei no ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa, hāʻawi ʻo Turkish Airlines i kahi ʻike huakaʻi papa mua a ʻike ʻia no kona hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻokipa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mokulele no kāu huakaʻi aʻe, ʻo Turkish Airlines kahi koho maikaʻi loa.
mōʻaukala
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1933, ua ulu ʻo Turkish Airlines i kekahi o nā mokulele nui o ka honua. Ua kaulana lākou no ko lākou hoʻokipa a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe, i loaʻa iā lākou nā makana he nui.
- Hoʻokumu (1933): Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Turkish Airlines ma Mei 20, 1933 a hoʻomaka i nā hana me ʻelima mau mokulele. I kona mau makahiki mua, ua nānā nui ka mokulele i nā mokulele kūloko a lawelawe i nā kūlanakauhale ma Turkey.
- Hoʻonui honua (1956): Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Turkish Airlines i kāna lele honua mua i Athens, Helene ma 1956. Ua hōʻailona kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou hoʻonui honua.
- Ke au hou (1980s): I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Turkish Airlines e hoʻololi i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa a hilinaʻi i nā mokulele Boeing a me Airbus. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lele a hoʻonui i ka hiki ʻana o ka mokulele.
- Hui Hoku (2008): Ua hui pū ʻo Turkish Airlines i ka Star Alliance, kekahi o nā hui mokulele nui loa ma ka honua, i ka makahiki 2008. Ua ʻae kēia i ka mokulele e hoʻonui nui i kāna pūnaewele alahele honua a hāʻawi i ka pilina honua.
- Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Istanbul (2019): I ʻApelila 2019, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻo Turkish Airlines i kāna keʻena poʻo a me kāna mau hana i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Istanbul hou, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokulele nui loa a hou loa ma ʻEulopa. Ua hōʻike kēia neʻe i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mokulele i ka ulu a me ka pono.
- Ka ulu a me ka ʻike (2020s): Ua hoʻomau ʻo Turkish Airlines i ka ulu ʻana a ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana he nui no kāna ʻoihana lawelawe a me nā makana lele. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kāna papa ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe papa mua a me kāna mau wahi ākea ākea a puni ka honua.
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19 (2020): E like me nā mokulele ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Turkish Airlines e ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19. Eia naʻe, ua hana ka mokulele i nā hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā poʻe holo a mālama i nā hana.
Hōʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala Turkish Airlines e kona kūpaʻa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna poʻe kaʻa i ka lawelawe papa mua a me kahi ākea o nā wahi. Ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mokulele kaulana a nui loa ma ka honua a hāʻawi nui i ka pilina o Turkey me ka honua. He mea pāʻani nui ʻo Turkish Airlines i ka ʻoihana mokulele honua a kūpaʻa i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hou.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO nā ʻauwaʻa Turkish Airlines kekahi o nā mea hou loa a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua, me ka hui ʻana o nā mokulele Airbus a me Boeing kūpono no nā mokulele pōkole, waena a me ka lōʻihi.
- Airbus A319: Hoʻohana ʻo Turkish Airlines i kekahi mau mokulele Airbus A319 i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mokulele pōkole a me waena. Hiki i kēia mau mokulele ke hoʻokipa ma kahi o 126 mau ohua.
- ʻOhana Airbus A320: He helu nui ka mokulele Airbus A320 o Turkish Airlines, me A320, A321 a me A321neo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mokulele no nā mokulele kūloko a me nā mokulele pōkole.
- Airbus A330: Hoʻohana ʻo Turkish Airlines i nā ʻano A330-200 a me A330-300 no nā mokulele lōʻihi. Hāʻawi kēia mau mokulele i ka mana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu no nā mokulele honua.
- Boeing 737: Hoʻohana ka mokulele i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana Boeing 737, me ka Boeing 737-700, 737-800 a me 737-900ER, e uhi i nā ʻano mokulele pōkole a me waena.
- Boeing 777: Loaʻa i ka Turkish Airlines nā mokuahi Boeing 777, me ka Boeing 777-300ER, i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ala lōʻihi. Hāʻawi kēia mau mokulele i kahi hale papa mua a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO Boeing 787 Dreamliner: Ua hoʻohui pū ʻo Turkish Airlines i ka Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa e hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka hōʻoluʻolu no nā mokulele honua.
- Airbus A350: Ua kauoha ka mokulele i ka mokulele Airbus A350 XWB e hui pū me kāna mau ʻauwaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mokulele no nā mokulele lōʻihi a hāʻawi i ka ʻenehana hou a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Pahuhopu
Lele ʻo Turkish Airlines i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma mua o nā mokulele ʻē aʻe, e uhi ana ma luna o 300 mau wahi ma nā ʻāina ʻeono, me nā pilina nui ma ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika.
2. SunExpress: ʻO nā mokulele mokulele haʻahaʻa me nā makana he nui no nā hōkele kahakai ma Turkey
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo SunExpress ma 1989 ma ke ʻano he hui hui ma waena o ka mokulele Turkish Turkish Airlines a me ka mokulele Kelemania ʻo Lufthansa. Aia ka hui ma ke keʻena nui ʻO Antalya, he wahi mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi ma Tureke.
mōʻaukala
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 1989, ua kūkulu ʻo SunExpress i kahi pūnaewele paʻa a hoʻokumu iā ia iho he koho hilinaʻi no ka huakaʻi ma waena o Turkey a me ʻEulopa.
- Hoʻokumu (1989): Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo SunExpress ma 1989 ma ke ʻano he hui hui ma waena o ka mokulele Turkish Turkish Airlines a me ka mokulele Kelemania ʻo Lufthansa. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Turkey a hāʻawi i nā pilina ea i nā hale hoʻomaha kaulana.
- Nā mokulele mua a me ka ulu ʻana (1990s): Ua hoʻomaka ka mokulele i ka hana ma 1990 a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mokulele mai nā kūlanakauhale Kelemania like ʻole i nā hōkele Turkish. I ka makahiki 1990, ua ʻike ʻo SunExpress i ka ulu mau ʻana a hoʻonui i kāna pūnaewele ala.
- ʻAuwaʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻia (2000s): Ua hoʻokomo ʻo SunExpress i nā mokulele hou, ʻo Boeing 737 ka nui, e hoʻonui i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pono o nā mokulele. I nā makahiki 2000, ua hoʻonui ka mokulele i kāna pūnaewele alahele honua a hāʻawi i nā mokulele i nā wahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hou ma ʻEulopa a me Turkey.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO nā ʻauwaʻa o SunExpress ka nui o nā mokulele Boeing 737, me nā ʻano hoʻohālike Boeing 737-800 a me Boeing 737-900. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau mokulele i nā mokulele pōkole a me waena a hiki ke hoʻokipa i ka nui o nā poʻe holo.
Pahuhopu
Hāʻawi mua ʻo SunExpress i nā wahi hoʻomaha ma ʻEulopa a hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā mokulele i nā wahi hoʻomaha kaulana. Holo ka mokulele mai Turkey a i nā wahi honua a mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa a i nā hale hoʻokipa ma Turkey a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
3. ʻO Pegasus Airlines: ʻO nā mokulele mokulele haʻahaʻa me nā mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻolimalima
ʻO Pegasus Airlines kahi mokulele Tureke i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Istanbul, Türkiye. Hoʻolaha ka mokulele i nā huakaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a lawelawe i nā ala kūloko a me ka honua. Ua hahai ʻo Pegasus Airlines i kahi kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a hāʻawi i nā mokulele i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. Hoʻoikaika ka mokulele i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna mau koina hana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hele i nā koho kūpono.
mōʻaukala
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokumu koke ʻo Pegasus Airlines iā ia iho me kekahi o nā mokulele mokulele kaulana loa ma Turkey a me ʻEulopa.
- Hoʻokumu (1990s): Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pegasus Airlines i ka makahiki 1989 a ua hoʻomaka kāna mau huakaʻi mua i ka makahiki 1990. Ua hoʻomaka ka mokulele i nā hana me ka nānā ʻana i nā huakaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻolilo i ka huakaʻi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lehulehu o nā mea kaʻa.
- Hoʻokaʻawale (2005): I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Pegasus Airlines a lilo i waiwai o ESAS Holding, kahi hui Turkish o nā hui.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO nā ʻauwaʻa ʻo Pegasus Airlines ka nui o nā mokulele ʻohana Airbus A320, me A320 a me A321. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mokulele no nā mokulele pōkole a me waena a hiki ke hoʻokipa i ka nui o nā mea kaʻa.
Pahuhopu
Ke lawelawe nei ʻo Pegasus Airlines i kahi ʻoihana ala nui ma ʻEulopa, ka Middle East a me Central Asia. Holo ka mokulele mai nā mokulele like ʻole ma Turkey i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole ma kēia mau ʻāpana, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea kaʻa i kahi ala kūpono e hiki ai i nā wahi honua.
4. AnadoluJet: He mokulele kūʻai haʻahaʻa nona ka Turkish Airlines
Hāʻawi ʻo Anadolujet, kahi hui o Turkish Airlines, i nā koho mokulele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma loko o Turkey a i kekahi mau wahi honua. ʻIke ʻia no kona hilinaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai kūpono, ʻo Anadolujet kahi koho kaulana no nā huakaʻi kālā.
mōʻaukala
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2008 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o Turkish Airlines, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Anadolujet i pane i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke mokulele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kā lākou manaʻo e hāʻawi i nā koho huakaʻi kūpono i loko o Turkey, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i nā wahi honua.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO nā ʻauwaʻa ʻo AnadoluJet ka nui o nā mokulele Boeing 737, me nā hiʻohiʻona 737-800 a me 737-700. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mokulele no nā mokulele pōkole a me waena a hiki ke hoʻokipa i ka nui o nā poʻe holo.
Pahuhopu
Hana nui ʻo AnadoluJet i nā mokulele kūloko ma Turkey a hāʻawi i nā pilina ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole a me nā wahi o ka ʻāina. Ua manaʻo ka mokulele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huakaʻi huakaʻi kālā i kahi ala kūpono e hele ai a puni Turkey.
5. ʻO Corendon Airlines: ʻO nā mokulele mokulele haʻahaʻa me nā pilina honua
ʻO Corendon Airlines kahi mokulele hoʻolimalima Tureke kūikawā i nā huakaʻi hoʻomaha i Turkey, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna ʻoihana hoʻokipa a me kāna mau lawelawe maikaʻi.
mōʻaukala
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 2005, ua hana ʻo Corendon Airlines i inoa nona iho ma ke ʻano he mokulele hoʻolimalima hilinaʻi e lawe ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi hoʻomaha kaulana.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO ka nui o ka mokulele ʻo Boeing 737, kūpono no nā mokulele hoʻolimalima a me nā leʻaleʻa.
Pahuhopu
Hāʻawi mua ʻo Corendon Airlines i nā wahi leʻaleʻa ma ʻEulopa, me Turkey, a me kekahi mau wahi i North Africa a me ka Middle East.
6. Tailwind Airlines: ʻO ka mokulele mokulele me nā makana
ʻO Tailwind Airlines kahi mokulele hoʻolimalima Tureke e ʻike nui ana i nā mokulele hoʻomaha a lawe mua i nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa i nā wahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha Turkish.
mōʻaukala
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2009, ua hoʻokumu koke ʻo Tailwind Airlines iā ia iho i ka honua o nā mokulele charter a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻauwaʻa
Aia ka mokulele ʻo Boeing 737, kūpono no nā mokulele hoʻolimalima a me nā leʻaleʻa.
Pahuhopu
Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Tailwind Airlines i nā huakaʻi leʻaleʻa mai ʻEulopa a hiki i Turkey a me ka hope, me ka manaʻo nui i nā wahi hoʻomaha kaulana.
7. ʻO Freebird Airlines: Hoʻolimalima i nā mokulele i nā wahi hoʻomaha ma Tureke
ʻO Freebird Airlines kahi mokulele hoʻolimalima Tureke e lele mua ana i nā wahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻEulopa. Uaʻikeʻia no kona maʻalahi a me ka hilinaʻi i kaʻoihana lele charter.
mōʻaukala
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻomau ʻo Freebird Airlines i ka hoʻonui ʻana me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻauwaʻa
Aia nā ʻauwaʻa mokulele ʻohana Airbus A320, ʻike ʻia no ko lākou pono a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ma nā ala waena.
Pahuhopu
Holo mua ʻo Freebird Airlines i nā wahi hoʻomaha ma ʻEulopa, me ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi Mediterranean.
8. Mavi Gok Airlines
Hāʻawi ʻo Mavi Gök Airlines, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mokulele Turkish ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kūloko, e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Turkey me nā kikowaena nui.
mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mokulele mokulele me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻonui i ka lawe ʻana i ka ea ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o Turkey.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO nā'auwaʻa he mau mokulele liʻiliʻi i kūpono no nā lawelawe pōkole a me nā lawelawe kūloko.
Pahuhopu
Hoʻopili nui ʻo Mavi Gök Airlines i nā mokulele kūloko a hoʻopili i nā wahi like ʻole o Türkiye.
9. Southwind Airlines
ʻO Southwind Airlines kahi mokulele Turkish liʻiliʻi i ʻike i nā mokulele kūloko a me nā ala ʻāpana i loko o Turkey.
mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mokulele me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ea ma nā wahi kūloko o Turkey.
ʻauwaʻa
ʻO nā'auwaʻa he mau mokulele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kūpono no nā ala pōkole a me nā ala hele ʻole.
Pahuhopu
Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Southwind Airlines i nā mokulele kūloko a hoʻopili i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāina ʻo Turkish.
Panina Manaʻo
Ua puka mai nā mokulele Turkish ma ke ʻano he hui weliweli o nā mea pāʻani i ka ʻoihana mokulele. Mai Turkish Airlines, kekahi o nā mokulele nui a kaulana loa o ka honua, i nā mea lawe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me Pegasus Airlines a me AnadoluJet, hāʻawi kēia mau hui i kahi ākea o nā pilina lele a me nā lawelawe e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka poʻe huakaʻi. Ua kōkua ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā ʻauwaʻa o kēia wā, ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe a me ka pili honua i ka lilo ʻana o Turkey i hub nui no ka huakaʻi ma ka ʻāina a ma waho. No ka poʻe huakaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea he nui nā koho e makaʻala i nā kūlanakauhale hoihoi o Turkey, nā kahakai a me nā waiwai moʻomeheu i ka wā e leʻaleʻa ana i nā huakaʻi honua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o nā mokulele Turkish e lilo lākou i mea nui o ka ʻoihana mokulele honua, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa pau ʻole no ka huakaʻi a me ka ʻimi.
