Kebab ndi imodzi mwazakudya zotchuka komanso zodziwika bwino zaku Turkey padziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku Turkey, kebab yakhala imodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri.
Doner amadulidwa pang'ono nyama skewed pa skewers. Nyama ikhoza kukhala ya ng'ombe, nkhosa kapena nkhuku ndipo nthawi zambiri amathira anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Kenako amakulungidwa ndi buledi (lahmacun kapena pide) ndikutumikira ndi yogati kapena phwetekere msuzi, anyezi ndi tsabola.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kebab ndi Iskender kebab, yochokera ku mzinda wa Turkey Bursa chimachokera. Zimapangidwa ndi zowotcha zoonda kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbale yokhala ndi mkate wa pita ndi msuzi wa phwetekere, wokhala ndi yoghurt ndi paprika.
Doner kebab wakhala wotchuka m'mayiko ambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri. Ku Germany, Austria ndi Switzerland amadziwika kuti "Döner" ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi buledi, pomwe ku France amadziwika kuti "Döner" ndipo amaperekedwa ndi baguette. Ku US ndi Canada, doner kebab nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "gyros" ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi msuzi wa tzatziki.
Kebab ndi yotchuka osati chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, komanso chifukwa cha zosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndi chakudya chofulumira komanso chosavuta chomwe chimakhala chabwino kwa munthu amene ali paulendo kapena amene sangathe kuthera nthawi yambiri kukhitchini. Pali malo odyera ambiri a kebab ndi malo odyera omwe amatumikira kebab, komanso njira zambiri zokonzera kunyumba.
Kebab ndi imodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri ku Turkey ndipo yakhala imodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kebab komanso njira zambiri zosangalalira nazo. Kaya mumakonda buledi, baguette kapena pide, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: kebab imasangalatsa kukoma kwanu.
Ubwino wina wa kebab ndikuti ndi chakudya chamitundumitundu. Itha kuperekedwa ngati zokhwasula-khwasula kapena ngati maphunziro apamwamba ndipo pali njira zambiri zosinthira. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuzikometsera ndi ma sauces osiyanasiyana ndi zonunkhira kapena kuwonjezera masamba ndi saladi zosiyanasiyana kuti zikhale zathanzi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za doner kebab ndikuti ndi chakudya chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndi imodzi mwazakudya zotsika mtengo kwambiri, kotero aliyense wachuma chilichonse angasangalale nazo. Ndi chakudya chosavuta kunyamula, choyenera kwa omwe ali popita kapena omwe amapanikizidwa kuti azikhala pansi ndikuluma.
Kebab imakhalanso ndi mbiri yakale komanso miyambo ku Turkey ndipo yakhala chakudya chodziwika bwino m'mayiko ambiri. Ndichizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha Turkey ndi zakudya ndipo ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda padziko lonse lapansi.
Ponseponse, kebab ndi chakudya chokoma, chotsika mtengo komanso chosunthika chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ku Turkey ndi mayiko ena ambiri. Ndi chakudya chachangu pa kukoma kulikonse ndi nthawi. Yesani ndikusangalala ndi chikhalidwe ndi zakudya zaku Turkey.
Ku Turkey, kebab imabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo imakonda kumadera osiyanasiyana a dzikolo. Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Adana Kebab: Wopereka kebab uyu amachokera ku mzinda wa Adana kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey ndipo amakhala ndi ng'ombe yaiwisi yowotcha pa skewer. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola ndipo zimakhala zokometsera kwambiri.
- Iskender Kebab: Wochokera ku Bursa, wopereka kebab uyu amakhala ndi nyama yopatsa yodulidwa pang'ono yomwe imaperekedwa m'mbale yokhala ndi mkate wa pita ndi msuzi wa phwetekere, wokongoletsedwa ndi yoghurt ndi paprika.
- Urfa Kebab: Wochokera mumzinda wa Urfa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey, kebab wopereka uyu amakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wokometsedwa bwino wowotcha pa skewer. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola ndipo amakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri.
- Şiş Kebabı: Imodzi mwamitundu yachikhalidwe cha Turkey doner kebab, iyi imakhala ndi ng'ombe yowotcha pa skewer ndipo nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi anyezi, tsabola ndi tomato.
- Beyti Kebab: Wopereka kebab uyu amachokera Istanbul ndipo imakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wokazinga pamodzi ndi tsabola, anyezi ndi tomato ndi wokutidwa pa skewer ndikuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa msuzi wa phwetekere ndi yogurt.
- Adana Kofta Kebab: Ndi mtundu wa Adana Kebab, koma wopangidwa ndi mipira ya nyama yowongoka komanso yokazinga ya kofta m'malo mwa nyama yoduladula.
- Cağ Kebabı: Wochokera kum'maŵa kwa Turkey, amakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wowotchedwa pamalavu opingasa komanso pamoto wa nkhuni.
- Beğendili Kebab: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab ndipo imakhala ndi ng'ombe yokulungidwa pa skewer ndikuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa biringanya puree.
- Izgara Kofte: Ndi mtundu wa nyama zaku Turkey za kofta zowotchedwa pa skewer, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati m'malo mwa doner kebab.
- Talaş Kebabı: Ndi mtundu wotchuka wa doner kebab, wopangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa wokometsedwa bwino wodulidwa mu cubes ndi skewered, wokazinga ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola.
- Şiş Tavuk: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, womwe umakhala ndi nyama yankhuku yokazinga yomwe imayikidwa pa skewer ndikuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola, amakhala ndi kukoma kocheperako kuposa nyama yamwanawankhosa kapena mitundu ya ng'ombe.
- Tavuk Şiş Kebab: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, womwe umakhala ndi nyama yankhuku yokazinga yomwe imapindidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola, amakhala ndi kukoma kocheperako kuposa nyama yamwanawankhosa kapena mitundu ya ng'ombe.
- Beykoz Kebab: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab ndipo umakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wothira tsabola, anyezi ndi tomato ndikukulungidwa pa skewer ndikuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa msuzi wa phwetekere ndi yogurt.
- Kuzu Şiş: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, womwe umakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wokazinga womwe umayikidwa pa skewer ndikuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola ndipo amakhala ndi kukoma kwamphamvu kwa mwanawankhosa.
- Konya Kebab: Mtundu wotchuka wa doner kebab, umakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wokometsedwa bwino wowotchedwa pa skewer ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa anyezi, tsabola ndi tomato. Ili ndi kukoma koopsa komanso kokometsera ndipo imachokera ku mzinda wa Konya ku Turkey.
- Kayseri Kebab: Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, umakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wodulidwa mu cubes ndi skewered. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kokometsera ndipo imachokera ku mzinda wa Kayseri ku Turkey.
- Gaziantep Kebab: Chosiyana chodziwika bwino cha doner kebab, chimapangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa wowongoleredwa komanso wopindika. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi kukoma kolimba kwa mwanawankhosa ndipo imachokera ku mzinda wa Gaziantep ku Turkey.
- Tavuk Döner: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, womwe umakhala ndi nyama yankhuku yowotcha yomwe imapindidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola, amakhala ndi kukoma kocheperako kuposa nyama yamwanawankhosa kapena mitundu ya ng'ombe.
- İzmir Kebab: Ndi mtundu wotchuka wa doner kebab ndipo imakhala ndi ng'ombe yodulidwa kukhala ma cubes ndi skewered. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kokometsera ndipo imachokera mumzindawu Izmir ku Turkey.
- Kars Kebab: Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, umakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wowongoleredwa komanso wopindika. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ali ndi kukoma kolimba kwa mwanawankhosa ndipo amachokera kudera la Kars ku Turkey.
- Kocaeli Kebab: Ndi mitundu yotchuka ya doner kebab ndipo imakhala ndi ng'ombe yomwe imadulidwa kukhala ma cubes ndikuyika pa skewer. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi kukoma kowutsa mudyo komanso kokometsera ndipo imachokera ku chigawo Kocaeli ku Turkey.
- Antalya Kebab: Mtundu wotchuka wa doner kebab, umakhala ndi mwanawankhosa wothira anyezi, tsabola ndi tomato ndi skewered. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi yogurt ndi paprika. Amachokera ku dera la Antalya ku Turkey.
- Malatya Kebab: Chosiyana chodziwika bwino cha doner kebab, chimapangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa wowongoleredwa komanso wopindika. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ali ndi kukoma kolimba kwa mwanawankhosa ndipo amachokera kudera la Malatya ku Turkey.
- Patlıcanlı Kebab: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab, womwe umakhala ndi ng'ombe yokazinga ndi biringanya, yomwe imapindika ndikuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumikira ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola, ali amphamvu amakambirana tsabola ndi biringanya.
- Sakarya Kebab: Chosiyana chodziwika bwino cha doner kebab, chimapangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa wowongoleredwa komanso wopindika. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kokometsera ndipo imachokera ku chigawo cha Sakarya ku Turkey.
- Tekirdağ Kebab: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab ndipo imakhala ndi ng'ombe yomwe ili ndi zokometsera komanso zophimbidwa. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi zokometsera komanso zokometsera ndipo imachokera m'chigawo cha Tekirdağ ku Turkey.
- Edirne Kebab: Chosiyana chodziwika bwino cha doner kebab, chimapangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa wowongoleredwa komanso wopindika. Amawotchedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kokometsera ndipo imachokera ku mzinda wa Edirne ku Turkey.
- Osmaniye Kebab: Ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doner kebab ndipo imakhala ndi ng'ombe yophikidwa bwino komanso yowotcha. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi anyezi, tomato ndi tsabola ndipo amakhala ndi zokometsera zokometsera. Amachokera kudera la Osmaniye ku Turkey.
Malingana ndi dera ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pali zosiyana zambiri za Turkey kebab. Kusiyanasiyana kulikonse kumakhala ndi kakomedwe kake komanso kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zosunthika komanso zodziwika bwino muzakudya zaku Turkey.
