Kodi chimapangitsa Mausoleum of Halicarnassus kukhala malo osaiwalika?
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus ku Bodrum, Turkey, ndi amodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ndipo nthawi ina anali amodzi mwa Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Dziko Lakale. Manda aakuluwa, omwe anamangidwira Mausolus, wolamulira wa Caria, amachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi ziboliboli zokongola. Ngakhale kuti malowa awonongeka kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri, malowa akupitirizabe kukopa alendo omwe amachita chidwi ndi mabwinjawo ndipo amawabweza ku nthawi ya zodabwitsa zakale.
Kodi Mausoleum a Halicarnassus amafotokoza bwanji nkhani yake?
Mausoleum anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 4 BC. Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 45 BC ndipo imatchedwa Mausolus, wolamulira wamphamvu wa Persian satrapy ya Caria. Mkazi wake wamasiye Artemisia adalamula osema ndi amisiri otsogola a nthawi yake kuti amange manda omwe adzakumbukiridwa ndi mbadwa. Mausoleum anali otchuka chifukwa cha ziboliboli zake zokongola komanso kutalika kowoneka bwino kwa pafupifupi XNUMX metres. Ngakhale kuti zivomezi mobwerezabwereza zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mausoleum akadali malo ofunika kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale komanso umboni wa zomangamanga zakale.
Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Mausoleum of Halicarnassus?
- Kufufuza zakale: Silirani zotsalira za mausoleum ndikupeza nkhani kumbuyo kwa zodabwitsa zakalezi.
- Nthawi zojambulira: Jambulani zithunzi za mabwinja ochititsa chidwi komanso malo ozungulira.
- Kuphunzira: Dziwani za mbiri ya mausoleum ndi dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Kumizidwa kwa Chikhalidwe: Khalani ndi mlengalenga wa chapansi, mzinda womwe umagwirizanitsa mbiri yakale ndi zamakono mwa njira yapadera.
Zowoneka mu Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Mausoleum ya Halicarnassus, imodzi mwa Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Dziko Lakale, nthawi ina inakhala manda a Mausolus, wolamulira wa Halicarnassus, ndi mkazi wake Artemisia. Ngakhale mausoleum oyambilira adawonongedwa kwazaka zambiri, pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa komanso zambiri zomwe mungapeze m'derali:
- Malo okumba Mausoleum: Pitani ku malo ofukula mabwinja a Mausoleum kuti muwone zotsalira za ukadaulo wakalewu. Apa mupeza makoma a maziko, zidutswa za ziboliboli ndi matabwa azidziwitso omwe amafotokoza mbiri ya mausoleum.
- Mausoleum Museum: Ku Bodrum Archaeological Museum (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Mausoleum Museum) mudzapeza zinthu zambiri zakale ndi ziboliboli zomwe kale zinali mbali ya mausoleum. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakhala ndi ziboliboli zosungidwa bwino komanso zojambulidwa pa nthawi ya mausoleum.
- Chitsanzo cha mausoleum: Mu Mausoleum Museum mudzapeza chitsanzo chatsatanetsatane cha mausoleum oyambirira, kukupatsani lingaliro la kukongola kwake kwakale.
- Zithunzi za Bodrum Castle Nyumba yapafupi ya Bodrum Castle, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti St. Peter's Castle, imapereka zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya Halicarnassus ndi mausoleum. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Bodrum Underwater Museum yomwe ili m'nyumbayi ilinso ndi zinthu zakale zochokera m'derali.
- Msika wa Bodrum: Bazaar ku Bodrum ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mupezeko ntchito zamanja zam'deralo ndi zikumbutso zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya mausoleum.
Ngakhale Mausoleum oyambirira a Halicarnassus kulibe, pali mipata yambiri yofufuza mbiri yake ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zimagwirizana nazo. Pitani ku Mausoleum Museum ndi Archaeological Site kuti mudziwe zambiri za zodabwitsa zakalezi.
Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo: Mungapeze kuti zambiri?
Zambiri pazandalama zolowera, nthawi yotsegulira ndi maulendo owongolera zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la mausoleum kapena kumalo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo. Mbali zina za tsambali ndi zaulere kuyendera, pomwe madera ena angafunike chindapusa.
Zokopa m'deralo
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zochitika zomwe mungawone m'dera lozungulira Mausoleum ku Halicarnassus (tsopano Bodrum, Turkey). Nazi zina mwa izo:
- Bodrum Castle (St. Peter's Castle): Nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi ili pafupi ndi mausoleum ndipo imakhala ndi Bodrum Underwater Museum. Mutha kuyang'ana linga ndikusangalala ndikuwona kuchokera pansanja zakale zodzitchinjiriza.
- Msika wa Bodrum: Bazaar ku Bodrum ndi malo osangalatsa ogula zinthu zakomweko, zamanja ndi zikumbutso. Apa mupezanso maimidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi mbiri ya mausoleum.
- Bodrum Marina: Malo okongola a Bodrum Marina ndi malo abwino kuyendamo, kusirira ma yacht ndikupumula m'malo odyera am'mphepete mwamadzi ndi malo odyera.
- Bodrum Amphitheatre: Bodrum Amphitheatre wakale ndi mwala wina wakale pafupi ndi mausoleum ndipo umapereka malingaliro abwino a nyanja.
- Underwater Museum: Pitani ku Bodrum Underwater Museum ku Bodrum Castle kuti muwone zosweka zamakedzana ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zimapezeka m'derali.
- Malo ofukula zakale: Malo ozungulira Bodrum ali ndi malo ambiri akale. Mutha kupita kumadera ngati Pedasa ndi Myndos kuti mudziwe zambiri za mbiri yaderali.
- Magombe: Sangalalani ndi magombe a Bodrum, kuphatikiza Bodrum Beach wotchuka ndi Gümüşlük Beach, omwe ali pafupi.
- Gümüşlük: Mudzi wokongola uwu wa usodzi umadziwika ndi malo ake omasuka, malo odyera zam'madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso mabwinja akale.
- Mitundu ya Bodrum: Malo opangira mphepo yamkuntho ku Bodrum amapereka malo okongola komanso okopa alendo.
- Bodrum Peninsula: Chilumba chonse cha Bodrum chimapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi, malo obisalamo komanso midzi yodziwika bwino kuti mufufuze.
Malo ozungulira Mausoleum a Halicarnassus ali ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. Mupeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zochitika zomwe zingakulitse ulendo wanu.
Momwe mungafikire ku Mausoleum ya Halicarnassus ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiyani za mayendedwe apagulu?
Mausoleum ili pakatikati pa Bodrum ndipo imapezeka mosavuta wapansi kapena pamayendedwe akomweko. Zizindikiro zochokera pakati pa mzinda zimatsogolera ku malo odziwika bwino. Mzindawu umalumikizidwanso ndi mizinda ikuluikulu komanso bwalo la ndege ndi mabasi abwino.
Ndi malangizo ati omwe muyenera kukumbukira mukapita ku Mausoleum of Halicarnassus?
- Zovala zoyenera: Valani nsapato zomasuka komanso zovala zoyenera nyengo komanso kufufuza malo akale.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Musaiwale kubweretsa sunscreen ndi madzi ambiri.
- Makhalidwe aulemu: Onetsetsani kuti mukulemekeza malo ofukula zakale ndipo musakhudze kapena kuchotsa zinthu zakale.
- Zambiri: Werengani mbiri ya mausoleum kuti muwonjezere luso lanu.
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Mausoleum of Halicarnassus ayenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu waulendo?
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus ndi umboni wochititsa chidwi wa zitukuko zakale komanso zomwe ziyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Monga chimodzi mwa Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko Lakale, imapereka mwayi wapadera wofufuza zakale ndikusilira ukulu ndi luso la omanga akale. Kufunika kwa mbiri yakale pamodzi ndi kukongola kwa madera ozungulira kumapangitsa kukhala malo osaiwalika. Pitani ku mausoleum ndikudziwonera nokha chifukwa chake adapirira kwazaka zambiri ndipo akupitiliza kukopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
