Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimapangitsa Finike kukhala malo osaiwalika opitako?
Finike, tauni ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja m’chigawo cha Antalya, ndi chuma chobisika m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Turkey. Wodziwika ndi magombe ake abwino, Nyanja ya Mediterranean yowoneka bwino komanso minda yalalanje yozungulira, Finike ali ndi chithumwa chabata chomwe munthu angayembekezere kuchokera ku paradiso wa Mediterranean. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri apaulendo omwe akufunafuna alendo enieni aku Turkey, malo akale komanso malo omasuka. Kumapeto kwake ndi malo abwino omwe mungawone mbiri yakale ya Lycian komanso chilengedwe chochititsa chidwi.
Kodi Finike amakamba bwanji nkhani yake?
Mbiri ya Finike inayamba kalekale, kumene ankadziwika kuti Foinike. Kupyolera m’nthaŵi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kwa anthu a ku Lycian mpaka kwa Aroma mpaka ku Byzantine ndi Ottomans, Finike anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zamalonda ndi kuyenda panyanja. Derali lili ndi malo ofukula zakale, kuphatikiza manda akale a miyala ya Lycian komanso pafupi ndi Arykanda, umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri ku Lycian. Masamba akalewa amapereka chidziŵitso cha mbiri yakale komanso yosiyanasiyana ya derali.
Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Finike?
- Kupumula pagombe: Finike ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha magombe ake opanda phokoso komanso aukhondo, abwino kwambiri kuwotcha dzuwa ndi kusambira.
- Zofukulidwa m’mabwinja: Pitani ku Arykanda Ruins kapena Lycian Rock Tombs kuti mumize mbiri yanu.
- Misika yapafupi: Onani misika yokongola ya Finike komwe mungapeze zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zinthu zina zakomweko.
- Maulendo apabwato: Tengani mwayi wowona gombe lozungulira komanso malo okongola oyenda panyanja.
Malangizo oyenda a Finike: Malo 13 apamwamba kwambiri
1. Mzinda Wakale wa Limyra: Zenera la Mbiri Yakale
Mzinda wakale wa Limyra ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi kuyambira zaka XNUMX ndipo ili m'boma la Finike. Inamangidwa paphiri lalitali ndipo inkathandiza kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo.
Nazi zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi za mzinda wakale wa Limyra:
- Zomangamanga: Nyumba yochititsa chidwi komanso bwalo lamasewera lakale lomwe limatha kukhala anthu 3.700 lasungidwa bwino mpaka pano ndipo alendo amakopa chidwi. Zotsalira za nyumba zambiri zakale zimachitira umboni za kamangidwe kapadera ka ku Lycian ndi Aroma komwe kaliko pano.
- Manda a miyala: Pafupi ndi mzinda wakale, pafupifupi makilomita 2, mupeza manda amiyala ochititsa chidwi omwe ndi gawo lofunikira pakumanga kwa Lycian. Ngakhale kuti manda anali m'mbiri yakale yachitukuko chosiyana ndipo kulibe lerolino, machitidwe ndi zojambulajambula zasungidwa bwino. Kukacheza kumanda amenewa kumapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kuyang'ana zakale ndikusilira luso la nthawiyo.
- Malingaliro autsogoleri: Ndibwino kuti mufufuze mzinda wakale wa Limyra ndi manda amiyala mwina ndi kalozera wodziwa bwino kapena kuti muyambe ulendo wodzipeza nokha. Kalozera atha kukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira pa mbiri ndi kamangidwe.
Mzinda wakale wa Limyra ndi malo omwe mungakumane ndi mbiri yosangalatsa komanso yochititsa chidwi ya zitukuko zakale. Mabwinja ake ndi manda amiyala amafotokoza nkhani zakale ndipo amapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha Lycian ndi zikoka za Aroma. Ulendo wopita kumalo odziwika bwinowa ndi ulendo wakale womwe suyenera kuphonya.
2. Gökbuk Gorge (Gökbuk Canyon): Paradaiso wa okonda zachilengedwe
Gökbuk Gorge imayenda pafupifupi 4 km ndipo ndi paradiso wa okonda zachilengedwe omwe akufunafuna mtendere ndi kupumula mozunguliridwa ndi chilengedwe. Malo abwino oyenda zachilengedwe, kumanga msasa ndi picnics, malowa amapereka kuthawa kwa makamu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi tchuthi chabata m'chilimwe, Gökbuk Gorge iyenera kukhala pamndandanda wamalo omwe mungayendere ku Finike.
Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe Gökbuk Gorge iyenera kuwona:
- Kukongola kwachilengedwe: Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imachititsa chidwi ndi kukongola kwake kosakhudzidwa. Mudzadabwa ndi malo ochititsa chidwi komanso bata la malo ozungulira.
- Zochita m'chilengedwe: Gökbuk Gorge imapereka mipata yabwino yochitira zinthu zakunja. Apa mutha kuyenda momasuka, kusangalala ndi pikiniki zachilengedwe kapena kupita kukamanga msasa.
- Thawani kwa anthu ambiri: Ngati mukufuna kuthawa chipwirikiti, Gökbuk Gorge ndiye malo abwino kwambiri. Apa mutha kusangalala kwambiri ndi chete zachilengedwe komanso kutsitsimuka kwa mpweya.
- Kulowa kwaulere: Kulowera ku Gökbuk Gorge ndikwaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kotsika mtengo komanso kofikirako.
Gökbuk Gorge ndi malo omwe mungalumikizane ndi chilengedwe ndikuthawa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya mukuyenda mwakachetechete, kusangalala ndi pikiniki kapena kumanga msasa panja panja, malowa amakhala ndi malo abwino oti mupumuleko. Onjezani Gokbuk Gorge pamndandanda wanu wazokopa ku Finike kuti mukhale osaiwalika m'chilengedwe
3. Mzinda Wakale wa Arykanda: Mwala wofukula mabwinja
Mzinda wakale wa Arykanda ndi mwala wochititsa chidwi wofukula m'mabwinja womwe uli pa Finike Elmalı Street mkati mwa Arif Village. Malo odziwika bwinowa akadali nkhani ya kafukufuku wofukulidwa pansi ndipo ali ndi chinsinsi chochititsa chidwi.
Nazi zina zosangalatsa za mzinda wakale wa Arykanda:
- Mbiri yakale: Ngakhale kuti nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa sizidziwika bwino, zinthu zakale zomwe zidapezeka pofukula zimasonyeza kuti kunali koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 5 BC. BC analipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Arykanda ali ndi mbiri yakale yomwe inayamba zaka masauzande ambiri.
- Zomangamanga: Mzindawu uli ndi dera lalikulu ndipo wamangidwa pa masitepe opondapo. Apa mupeza bwalo lamasewera, mizati yakale yomanga ndi nyumba zambiri zakale. Kukula kosamalidwa bwino kwa mzindawo kumasonyeza kuti dera limeneli linali lofunika kwambiri m’nthawi zakale.
- Tanthauzo la dzina: Dzina lakuti "Arykanda" limachokera ku "Ary-ka-wanda," kutanthauza "malo pafupi ndi phiri lalitali." Mawonekedwe a malowa amawonjezera gawo lina la nkhaniyo.
- Kulowa kwaulere: Kulowa mumzinda wakale wa Arykanda ndi kwaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu okonda mbiri azitha kupitako.
Mzinda wakale wa Arykanda ndi malo omwe mungadziwike mu mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya derali. Mabwinja osungidwa bwino, bwalo lamasewera ndi chuma chambiri zakale zimapangitsa malowa kukhala ofunikira kwa okonda mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Dziwani zinsinsi zakale ndikudzilowetsa m'dziko losangalatsa la Arykanda.
4. Phanga la Suluin (Suluin Mağarası): Chinsinsi cha Kuya
Phanga la Finike Suluin ndilopangidwa modabwitsa ndipo ndi limodzi mwa mapanga akuya kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi mtunda wa 1 km kuchokera pakati pa mzinda wa Finike ndipo ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa.
Nazi zina mwazosangalatsa za Phanga la Suluin:
- Kuzama ndi Zinsinsi: Phanga la Suluin lili ndi dzina la phanga lakuya kwambiri ku Asia ndipo kuya kwake kochititsa chidwi kwadzetsa chidwi cha oyenda ulendo ambiri. Phangali limadziwika ndi malo ake odabwitsa komanso osangalatsa.
- Zokopa chaka chonse: Cave Suluin ndi malo otchuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kaya chilimwe kapena nyengo yozizira, phanga ili limakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kufufuza chinsinsi chakuya.
- Akatswiri osiyanasiyana amafunikira: Kuti mulowe muphanga la Suluin, thandizo la akatswiri osambira limafunikira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa phangali ndi lovuta chifukwa cha kuya kwake komanso zovuta zake. Osambira ali ndi mwayi wowona dziko losangalatsa la pansi pamadzi la mphanga.
Phanga la Suluin ndi malo okongola modabwitsa komanso ofunikira kwambiri. Ngati ndinu okonda zachilengedwe komanso okonda zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zinsinsi za pansi pamadzi, muyenera kuwonjezera phanga lapaderali pamndandanda wamalo omwe mungayendere ku Finike.
5. Andrea Doria Bay: Malo osungira zachilengedwe zamoyo zam'madzi
Andrea Doria Bay, pafupifupi makilomita atatu kuchokera kumzinda wa Finike, ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe komanso malo ofunikira ku nyama zakuthengo za ku Mediterranean. Malo otchedwa admiral a ku Genoese Andrea Doria, malowa ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke kuposa momwe zimawonekera.
Nazi zina zofunika zokhudza Andrea Doria Bay:
- Paradiso ya Zinyama: Malowa ndi kwawo kwa amonke a ku Mediterranean omwe ali pachiwopsezo chowopsa komanso malo odyetserako zachilengedwe odziwika bwino a Caretta Carettas (akamba am'nyanja a loggerhead). Nyama zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kuteteza zachilengedwe ndipo zimathandiza kuti zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m’nyanja ya Mediterranean.
- Kapangidwe ka nyanja: Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Andrea Doria Bay imakhala ndi madera amiyala, kutanthauza kuti kusambira kumatha kukhala kovutirapo chifukwa cha matanthwe. Komabe, gombeli ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa anthu okonda zachilengedwe komanso owonera mbalame.
- Kulowa ulele: Kulowera ku Andrea Doria Bay ndikwaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kotsika mtengo komanso kofikirako. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alendo aziona nyama zakuthengo zochititsa chidwi za m’derali.
Andrea Doria Bay ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri zachilengedwe ndipo amapereka mwayi wowona zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha m'malo awo achilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna kusilira nyama zakuthengo za ku Mediterranean ndikuwona chilengedwe mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, kupita ku Andrea Doria Bay ndikofunikira.
6. Mzinda Wakale wa Mura: Pezani chuma chambiri
Mzinda wakale wa Myra, ngakhale uli ku Demre ndipo pafupifupi makilomita 28 kuchokera pakati pa chigawo cha Finike, ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri owonera malo ndipo umapereka ulendo wosangalatsa m'mbiri. Mzindawu uli m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndipo m’mbuyomo mzindawo unali malo aakulu odutsamo ndipo wakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwa zaka zambiri.
Nazi zina zosangalatsa za mzinda wakale wa Myra:
- Mbiri yakale: Kukhazikika koyamba mu mzinda wa Myra kunayamba zaka za m'ma 5 BC. Dzina lakuti Myra limachokera ku “malo a mulungu mayi” ndipo lili ndi malo ofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya Chikristu. Nicholas, yemwe pambuyo pake Santa Claus, anali Bishopu wamkulu wa Myra ndipo amalemekezedwa kwambiri m'derali.
- Malo ochititsa chidwi: Nyumba yochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzinda wakale wa Myra ndi bwalo lamasewera achi Roma. Bwalo lochititsa chidwili linamangidwa motsatira chikhalidwe cha Chiroma ndipo limadziwika ndi kusungidwa bwino. Pamakoma a zisudzo pali ziwonetsero zanthano zojambulidwa muzojambula zomwe zimatha kuyamikiridwabe mpaka pano.
Mzinda wakale wa Myra ndi malo odzaza ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe. Ngati mukufuna kulowa m'mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya dera lino ndikuwona malo ochititsa chidwi ofukula zakale, mzinda wakale wa Myra uyenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu wamalo omwe mungayendere.
7. Mzinda Wakale wa Rhodiapolis (Rhodiapolis Antik Kenti): Mbiri yakale yamtengo wapatali
Mzinda wakale wa Rhodiapolis, ngakhale uli pakati pa malire a chigawo cha Kumluca Antalya ndi mtunda wa makilomita 19 okha kuchokera pakati pa chigawo cha Finike. Malo odziwika bwinowa adamangidwapo ndi a Rhodesians omwe ankalamulira derali ndipo amakhala pamwamba pa phiri lalitali.
Nazi zina zodziwika bwino za mzinda wakale wa Rhodiapoli:
- Mgwirizano wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja: Rhodiapolis imalumikiza chigawo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja cha Kumluca ndi mawonekedwe amzindawu ndipo imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake opatsa chidwi. Bwalo lamasewera lakale, lomwe lakhalapo mpaka pano, limakopa chidwi kwambiri ndipo limapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi m'mbiri. Kukhazikika koyambirira m'derali kunayambira cha m'ma 500 BC. BC
- Zosungidwa: Kuphatikiza pa bwalo la zisudzo, mabwinja a misika ndi mabwalo amasewera afalikira kudera lalikulu ndipo amatha kuwonedwabe, ngakhale apunduka kwambiri kwazaka zambiri. Panali moto mu 2000 womwe unawononga ntchito zambiri zaluso, koma chifukwa cha kafukufuku waposachedwapa, zina mwa ntchitozi zabwezeretsedwa.
- Kulowa ulele: Kulowa mumzinda wakale wa Rhodiapolis ndikwaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo ofikirako anthu okonda mbiri.
Rhodiapolis ndi mwala wakale womwe umapezeka m'chigawo cha Finike. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso masamba akale, mzinda wakalewu uyenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu wamalo omwe mungayendere.
8. Gökliman Bay (Gökliman Koyu): Kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale pamodzi
Gökliman Bay ku Finike ndi malo okongola ochititsa chidwi achilengedwe ndipo amakopa alendo apakhomo ndi akunja chaka chilichonse. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi sikuti ili ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso mbiri yakale yolemera chifukwa idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati doko m'nthawi zakale ndipo ikadali ndi mabwinja akale.
Nazi zina mwazosangalatsa za Gökliman Bay:
- Tanthauzo lakale: Monga kale doko lakale, Gökliman Bay ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Mabwinja akale a m’derali amafanana ndi nthawi zakale ndipo amawonjezera chidwi chake.
- Kukongola kwachilengedwe: Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imachititsa chidwi ndi malo ake abata ndi amtendere, omwe apangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhalebe chosakhudzidwa. M'mphepete mwa nyanja muli magombe amiyala ndipo madzi ake ndi owoneka bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwambiri kwa okonda zachilengedwe komanso oyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Gökliman Bay imaphatikiza kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale mwanjira yapadera. Ngati mukuyang'ana malo omasuka komanso opatsa chikhalidwe ku Finike, gombeli liyenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu wamalo omwe mungayendere.
9. Olympos: Malo osungiramo chuma chambiri chapafupi ndi Finike
Mzinda wa Olympos, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 45 kumpoto chakum’mawa kwa pakati pa chigawo cha Finike, ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri m’chigawochi. Mzinda wakalewu womwe unali umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri ku Lycian Union, mzinda wakalewu tsopano ukupereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha m'mbuyomu. Nazi zina mwazosangalatsa za Olympos:
- Tanthauzo lakale: Ngakhale kuti tsiku lenileni la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Olympos silidziwika, pali zolembedwa pakhoma lalikulu lamzindawu ndi sarcophagus zomwe zidafika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 4 BC. BC. Bwererani. Izi zikusonyeza mbiri yakale komanso yolemera. Mzindawu unali malo ofunika kwambiri ochitirako malonda ndipo unali ndi kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi kamene tingakhale nako kuyamikiridwa mpaka pano.
- Ntchito zolandilidwa: Pali ntchito zambiri zosungidwa kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana ku Olympos. Izi zikuphatikizapo mizati ya mlatho, nyumba zakale, bwalo lamasewera, zotsalira za malo osambira komanso tchalitchi cha Byzantine. Zotsalira zosiyanasiyanazi zimasonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana za mbiri ya mzindawu.
Olympos ndi malo omwe angasangalatse mbiri yakale komanso okonda zomangamanga chimodzimodzi. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale ya derali, muyenera kulingalira za ulendo wopita ku Olympos. Ndi bokosi lamtengo wapatali la mbiri yakale pafupi ndi Finike.
10. Adrasan Bay: Paradaiso pafupi ndi Finike
kufa Adrasan Bay, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 60 kuchokera pakati pa chigawo cha Finike, ndi paradaiso weniweni m’derali. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso madzi abwino a m'nyanja, imakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe Adrasan Bay ayenera kuyendera:
- Malo okongola: Mphepete mwa nyanjayi yazunguliridwa ndi mapiri a nkhalango omwe amapereka malo okongola kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kwa mapiri obiriwira ndi nyanja yowala bwino kumapanga malo opatsa chidwi omwe simuyenera kuphonya.
- Magombe abwino kwambiri: Adrasan Bay ili pamtunda wa makilomita a 2 ndipo imapereka magombe okongola kwambiri m'derali. Mchenga wagolide ndi madzi abata zimawapangitsa kukhala malo abwino opumulirako ndi kuwotha ndi dzuwa.
- Njira ya Lycian: Njira yotchuka ya Lycian Path imayenda pafupi ndi Adrasan Bay. Njirayi imapereka mwayi wowona malo ochititsa chidwi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo ndi malo otchuka kwa anthu oyenda maulendo ndi okonda zachilengedwe.
Adrasan Bay ndi malo odziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso kukongola kokhazikika. Kaya mukufuna kupumula pagombe kapena kukhala ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, Adrasan Bay ili ndi zomwe mungapatse aliyense. Ndi paradaiso weniweni pafupi ndi Finike.
11. Mzinda Wakale wa Simena (Kaleköy): Mbiri yakale yamtengo wapatali pafupi ndi Finike
Mzinda wakale wa Simena, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Kaleköy, ndi mwala wakale pafupi ndi Finike. Pa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 55 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Finike, Simena amapereka mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe. Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe muyenera kuwonjezera Simena pamndandanda wamalo omwe mungayendere:
- Mbiri yakale: Simena ali ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka za 4th. Mzindawu unali mbali ya Ufumu wa Lycian ndipo umadziwika ndi mabwinja ake akale komanso zinthu zakale. Pitani kumalo owonetsera zakale, malo osambira, ndi necropolis yochititsa chidwi kuti muwone zakale.
- Malo ochititsa chidwi: Simena ili pachilumba chaching'ono pafupi ndi gombe ndipo amatha kufikako pa boti. Ulendo wowoneka bwino wa bwato kupita pachilumbachi umapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi amadzi a turquoise ndi mapiri ozungulira.
- Simena Castle: Simena Castle ili pamwamba pa mzindawu ndipo imapereka malingaliro abwino amadera ozungulira. Onani nyumbayi ndikusangalala ndi nyanja komanso mawonedwe am'mphepete mwa nyanja.
- Mudzi wokongola: Kaleköy, mudzi wamakono pafupi ndi Simena, wasungabe kukongola kwawo. Mutha kuyang'ana misewu yopapatiza, kupita kumasitolo am'deralo ndikulawa zakudya zam'nyanja zatsopano m'malesitilanti.
Simena ndi malo omwe amaphatikiza mbiri yakale, chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mumizidwe m'mbuyomu ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa gombe la Turkey.
12. Chilumba cha Kekova: Malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi zofukulidwa pansi pamadzi
Chilumba chochititsa chidwi cha Kekova chili pamtunda wa makilomita 75 kuchokera pakati pa mzinda wa Finike. Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe muyenera kuwonjezera pachilumba cha Kekova pamndandanda wamalo omwe mungayendere:
- Malo osungirako zachilengedwe: Kekova Island ndi malo osungiramo zachilengedwe omwe amadziwika chifukwa chosakhudzidwa komanso malo opatsa chidwi. Malowa amadziŵika ndi mapiri otsetsereka, zomera zobiriwira ndi madzi oyera bwino. Ndilo malo abwino kwambiri kuti muwone kukongola kwa gombe la Turkey.
- Archaeology pansi pa madzi: Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Kekova ndi zofukulidwa pansi pamadzi. Mizinda yakale yakale, kuphatikizapo mbali zina za mzinda, zasungidwa pansi pa madzi. Izi ndi zotsatira za masoka amene anagwetsa mbali zina za chilumbachi m’nyanja kalelo. Osambira ali ndi mwayi wowona mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a pansi pamadziwa ndikuwona mbiri yapafupi.
- Maulendo apaboti: Kuti musangalale mokwanira ndi kukongola kwa Kekova, maulendo a ngalawa amapereka njira yabwino kwambiri. Pamene mukuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mumatha kuona malo okongola, zofukulidwa pansi pamadzi ndi malo omasuka.
- Kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe: Chilumba cha Kekova chili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama. Oyang'anira mbalame adzagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuona mitundu yosowa ya mbalame m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Kekova Island ndi malo omwe chilengedwe ndi mbiri zimalumikizana mwanjira yapadera. Zimapereka mwayi wosayerekezeka wofufuza chuma cha pansi pa madzi pamene mukusangalala ndi mtendere ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe.
13. Pirate Bay (Mzinda Wakale wa Melanippe (Melanippe Antik Kenti)): Malo odziwika bwino opitako kukayenda ndi kukamanga msasa
Pirate Bay, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 55 kuchokera pakati pa tawuni ya Finike, ndi malo osangalatsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale komanso mwayi wambiri wosangalala. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe Pirate Bay ilidi pamndandanda wanu wamalo omwe mungayendere:
- Mbiri yakale: Pirate Bay imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi. M'zaka mazana apitayi anali malo obisalamo achifwamba, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kulanda amalinyero ndi kuukira zombo. Zochitika zakalezi zikuwonekerabe mpaka pano ndipo zimapangitsa kuti malowa azikhala odabwitsa.
- Chithumwa cha Maritime: Monga tauni yapadoko yodziwika bwino, Pirate Bay imapereka zidziwitso zamakhalidwe am'madzi am'deralo. Mutha kuyang'anabe zotsalira za doko lakale ndikulingalira momwe zombo zimaima pano m'nthawi zakale.
- Kumanga msasa: M'zaka zaposachedwa, Pirate Bay yakhala malo otchuka kwa okonda zachilengedwe komanso okonda maulendo. Pano mukhoza kumanga msasa pafupi ndi nyanja ndikuwona kukongola kwa gombe. Kumanga msasa kumakupatsani mwayi wothawa zovuta za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikusangalala ndi chilengedwe mokwanira.
- Kukongola kwachilengedwe: Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwake kwa mbiri yakale, Pirate Bay imachitanso chidwi ndi kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imadziwika ndi mapangidwe ochititsa chidwi a miyala ndi madzi oyera. Mutha kusambira, snorkel ndikuwona dziko lolemera la pansi pamadzi pano.
Pirate Bay imapereka kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa mbiri, ulendo komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe. Kaya mukufuna kuyang'ana njira za achifwamba kapena kungofunafuna mtendere ndi bata lachilengedwe, malowa ali ndi zomwe angapereke kwa aliyense. Dziwani zaulendo ku Pirate Bay ndikudziloŵetsa m'dziko lodzaza mbiri komanso mbiri
14. Mudzi wa Gökbük: Malo othawirako mwachilengedwe
Mudzi wa Gökbük, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 7 kumpoto chapakati pa dera la Finike, ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti musangalale ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndikudziloŵetsa m'malo abata a mudzi wachikhalidwe cha Turkey. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe mudzi wa Gökbük uyenera kuyendera:
- Mbiri zosiyanasiyana: Mudziwu uli ndi mbiri yakale yochokera ku nthawi za anthu achi Greek. Pambuyo pa kusinthana kwa anthu pakati pa Greece ndi Turkey kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mudziwu unatengedwa ndi omwe akukhalabe m'deralo. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mbiriyi kumapangitsa chikhalidwe ndi cholowa cha mudziwo.
- Kukongola kwachilengedwe: Gökbük imadziwika ndi kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe. Chilengedwe chobiriwira, mpweya wabwino komanso malo okongola amapangitsa mudziwu kukhala malo abwino kwa okonda zachilengedwe. Apa mutha kupita koyenda, kufufuza malo ozungulira ndikusangalala ndi bata lachilengedwe.
- Mkhalidwe Wachikhalidwe: Mudzi wa Gökbük umasunga moyo wachikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha derali. Mutha kukumana ndi anthu am'deralo ochereza, kulawa zophikira zakomweko ndikupeza chithunzithunzi cha moyo weniweni wakumudzi.
- Kupumula ndi kuchira: Ngati mukufuna kuthawa moyo wotanganidwa watsiku ndi tsiku, Mudzi wa Gökbük umapereka malo abwino opumulirako komanso zosangalatsa. Mutha kusangalala ndi malo amtendere, kuyenda maulendo achilengedwe ndikuthawa zovuta za moyo wamtawuni.
Mudzi wa Gökbük ndi malo omwe amaphatikiza kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukufuna kufufuza mbiri yakale, kusangalala ndi chilengedwe kapena kungopumula, mudzi uno umapereka malo olandirira alendo omwe akufuna kupuma pantchito yatsiku ndi tsiku. Dzilowetseni mumkhalidwe wachikhalidwe komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Gökbük Village ndikukhala mopumula pakati pa malo okongolawa.
15. Mzinda Wakale wa Gagai: Cholowa chambiri pafupi ndi Finike
Mzinda wakale wa Gagai, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Palaion Teikhos, ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali pafupi ndi Finike. Mzinda wakalewu, womwe uli kum'mawa kwa Finike Bay pakati pa Finike ndi Kumluca, uli ndi cholowa chochititsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale. Nazi zina zosangalatsa za mzinda wakale wa Gagai:
- Dzina Lakale: Kale mzindawu unkatchedwa "Palaion Teikhos". Dzinali linalembedwa m’zolemba zakale ndipo limawonjezera mbiri ndi tanthauzo la malowo.
- Malo pamapiri: Gagai anamangidwa pa mapiri awiri, ndipo limodzi mwa mapiri amenewa kunali Acropolis. Zotsalira za makoma a mzindawo kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka pamapiri onse awiri. Zomangamangazi ndi umboni wa chitukuko ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakhala mumzindawu kuyambira kalekale.
- Mbiri ya Byzantine: Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti Gagai analinso mzinda wofunikira wa Byzantine. Zotsalira za makoma a mzinda wa Byzantine zikuwonekerabe ndipo zikuwonjezera kufunika kwa mbiri ya malowa.
- Tanthauzo la Archaeological: Kafukufuku wofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku Gagai akupitirirabe, ndipo chidziwitso chatsopano cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda wakale chimapezeka nthawi zonse. Izi zimapangitsa Gagai kukhala malo osangalatsa a mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale.
Mzinda wakale wa Gagai umapereka ulendo wochititsa chidwi m'mbuyomo, kulola alendo kuti afufuze mbiri yakale. Zomangamanga zakale zomwe zimayima pamapiri a Gagai zimafotokoza za zitukuko ndi mibadwo yosiyanasiyana yomwe yadutsa m'derali. Malowa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha Finike ndipo ndi malo ochititsa chidwi kwa anthu omwe amayamikira mbiri yakale.
Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo: Mungapeze kuti zambiri?
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo ofukula zinthu zakale, nthawi zotsegulira komanso maulendo otsogolera omwe angathe kupezeka m'malo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo kapena patsamba lovomerezeka. Othandizira am'deralo amapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndi phukusi la maulendo apamadzi ndi zochitika zina.
Kodi mumafika bwanji ku Finike ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiyani za mayendedwe apagulu?
Finike ili pakati pa Antalya ndi minofu ndipo mutha kufikira mosavuta kudzera mumsewu wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja wa D400. Mabasi okhazikika amalumikiza Finike ndi mizinda yayikulu monga Antalya. Ku Finike mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma taxi kapena minibasi (dolmuş) pozungulira.
Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukapita ku Finike?
- Nthawi yabwino yoyenda: Spring ndi autumn ndi abwino kusangalala ndi kutentha pang'ono ndi chilengedwe.
- Zovala: Nyamulani zovala zopepuka komanso zomasuka zamasiku akunyanja ndi nsapato zolimba kuti mufufuze mbiri yakale.
- Chitetezo cha dzuwa ndi tizilombo: Musaiwale kubweretsa sunscreen ndi, ngati n'koyenera, wothamangitsa tizilombo.
- Masewera a pamadzi: Ngati mukufuna, bweretsani zida zanu zamasewera am'madzi kapena snorkeling.
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Finike ayenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu waulendo?
Finike ndi malo abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi moyo weniweni waku Mediterranean ku Turkey. Ndi malo ake osasunthika, magombe okongola, zodabwitsa zakale komanso zakudya zokoma zam'deralo, Finike amapereka chisangalalo chabwino komanso chisangalalo. Ndi malo omwe samasangalatsa okhawo omwe akufuna kupuma, komanso okonda mbiri yakale komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Pangani Finike kukhala komwe mukupitako ndikusangalala ndi chikhalidwe komanso malo osadziwika bwino koma olemera kwambiri. Nyamulani zikwama zanu, Finike akuyembekezera kuti mudzapezeke!
