Dziwani Troy: Mtima Wamphamvu Wadziko Lakale - 2024

Kodi nchiyani chimapangitsa Troy kukhala malo apadera oyendera?

Mmodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lapansi, Troy ndi malo omwe amaphatikiza nthano, mbiri komanso chikhalidwe. Imadziwika kuchokera ku Homer's Iliad, imakopa apaulendo pofunafuna ulendo ndi chidziwitso. Mabwinja a Troy, omwe ali ku Turkey masiku ano pafupi ndi Çanakkale, akupereka chithunzithunzi cha zitukuko zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidakhazikika kuno zaka zikwizikwi. Ingoganizirani kuyenda m'malo omwewo omwe kale munali ngwazi ndi milungu munkhani zazikuluzikulu - loto la wokonda Instagram!

Kodi Troy akufotokoza bwanji nkhani yake yopambana?

Mbiri ya Troy ndi yovuta kwambiri ngati zigawo zofukulidwa zakale zomwe zapezeka pano. Chiyambireni kufukula koyamba kwa Schliemann kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza umboni wa mizinda 9 yomangidwa modutsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira nthawi ya Bronze kupita ku Ufumu wa Roma. Chigawo chilichonse chimanena za nkhondo, malonda, mgwirizano ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyendera kuno kuli ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo, kukulolani kuti mutsatire mapazi m'makoma omwe adatetezedwa kale ndi ngwazi zakale - chikumbutso chamtengo wapatali kwamuyaya.

Troy, yemwe tsopano amadziwika kuti Hisarlik ku Turkey yamakono, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi ndi nthano zake komanso mbiri yakale. Mzindawu umadziwika bwino ndi "Iliad" ya Homer, yomwe imafotokoza nkhani ya Trojan War. Koma kuseri kwa nthanozo kuli mbiri yolemera, yovuta yomwe imatenga zaka zikwi zingapo.

Zowona kuseri kwa nthano

Zomwe akatswiri ofukula zakale apeza zawonetsa kuti pali magawo 9 osiyanasiyana okhala ku Troy, kuyambira 3000 BC. mpaka 500 AD. zokwanira. Zigawozi zikuwonetsa nyengo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira nthawi yoyambirira ya Bronze Age mpaka mu Ufumu wa Roma. Gawo lirilonse limafotokoza nkhani yakeyake ya moyo wa Troy, malonda, nkhondo ndi maubale ndi anansi ake.

Nkhondo ya Trojan

Chodziwika kwambiri cha Troy ndi Trojan War yodziwika bwino, yomwe idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu epic ya Homer. Nkhondo imene inachitika m’zaka za m’ma 13 kapena 12 B.C. akuti zidachitika, zikunenedwa kuti zidayambitsidwa ndi kubedwa kwa Mfumukazi ya Spartan Helena ndi Trojan Prince Paris. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhondo yazaka khumi yozungulira ngwazi monga Achilles, Odysseus ndi Hector. Nkhondoyo inatha ndi chinyengo - Trojan horse yotchuka, yomwe inalola Agiriki kutenga mzindawo.

Zofukulidwa m’mabwinja

Mbiri yamakono ya Troy inayamba ndi zofukula zakale za Heinrich Schliemann m’zaka za m’ma 1870, amene anali wokhutiritsidwa kotheratu kuti nthanozo zinali ndi mphutsi ya choonadi. Zofukula zake komanso zotsatilapo zinavumbula zigawo zosiyanasiyana za mzindawo ndipo zinasonyeza zinthu zambiri zakale zimene zinathandiza kudziwa za moyo wa mumzinda wakalewo. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi zomanga zosiyanasiyana, zoumba ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimasonyeza nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso kufunikira kwa Troy m'dziko lakale.

Troy mu zakale ndi nthano

M'dziko lakale, Troy anali chizindikiro cha kulimbana pakati pa Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo, pakati pa Agiriki ndi akunja, ndi chizindikiro cha hubris yaumunthu ndi kulowererapo kwaumulungu. Nkhani zozungulira Troy zatengedwa ndikumasuliridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba zaka mazana ambiri. Troy akutumikira monga chenjezo la kugwa kwa zitukuko zazikulu komanso chizindikiro chamuyaya cha chikhumbo chaumunthu chofuna kutchuka, ulemu ndi moyo wosafa.

Nkhani ya Troy ndi kuphatikiza kochititsa chidwi kwa nthano ndi zenizeni, kudzoza kwa ndakatulo ndi zofukulidwa zakale. Imakhalabe imodzi mwankhani zazikulu za anthu ndipo ikupitiliza kukopa alendo ndi ofufuza ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kudziwa zinsinsi zake ndikugawana nkhani zake.

Kodi mungatani ku Troy?

Pali zambiri zoti mupeze ku Troy: kuchokera kumakoma odziwika bwino ndi zitseko kupita ku mabwinja a akachisi ndi nyumba zokongola. Pitani ku Trojan Horse, kumangidwanso kukumbukira kuzingidwa kodziwika. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yapafupi imapereka zidziwitso zochititsa chidwi komanso zopezeka m'derali. Kwa okonda chidwi, pali maulendo owongolera omwe amabweretsa zinsinsi komanso mbiri yosangalatsa ya Troy. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, musaiwale kusangalala ndi zowonera, zabwino pazosintha za Instagram.

Zowoneka ku Troy

Troy, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Troy wakale, ndi malo akale ku Turkey omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale komanso zokopa zambiri. Nazi zina mwazowoneka bwino kwambiri ku Troy:

1. Makoma a mzinda wa Trojan: Mipanda yochititsa chidwi ya mzinda wa Troy ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha chitetezo chakale. Iwo anazungulira mzindawo ndipo anachita mbali yofunika mu nthano nthano za Trojan War.
2. Chishango cha Achilles: Izi ndi zofukula zakale zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri. The Shield of Achilles inapezeka ku Troy ndipo ndi umboni wa kugwirizana pakati pa mbiri yakale ndi zotsalira zakale.
3. Mabwinja a Troy: Zotsalira za mzinda wakale wa Troy zimaphimba dera lalikulu ndipo zimaphatikizapo akachisi, nyumba, malo osambira ndi zina. Kuyenda m'mabwinjawa kumapangitsa alendo kuti adzilowetse m'mbuyomo.
4. Troy Museum: Zambiri mwa zofukulidwa zakale zochokera ku Troy zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi. Apa mutha kusirira zinthu zakale zomwe zidapezeka pofukula zinthu zakale ndikuphunzira zambiri za mbiri yaderali.
5. Troy Horse: Chifaniziro cha kavalo wotchuka wamatabwa yemwe amasewera nthano ya Trojan War ali pafupi ndi mzinda wakale wa Troy. Ndi wotchuka chithunzi mwayi alendo.
6. Kale Theatre ya Troy: Nyumbayi idamangidwa kumapiri a Troy ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi amadera ozungulira. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zisudzo ndi misonkhano.
7. Chipata cha Scaean: Chipata chochititsa chidwi cha mzindawu chinali chimodzi mwa zipata zazikulu za mzinda wakale ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la malo ofukula zakale a Troy.
8. Manda a Troy: Pali manda osiyanasiyana ndi ma necropolises ozungulira Troy omwe akuwonetsa machitidwe a maliro a nthawiyo.
9. Mtsinje wa Skamander: Mtsinje wa Skamander, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Xanthos, umayenda pafupi ndi Troy ndipo umasewera mu Iliad ya Homer. Zimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwa alendo.
10. Odeon wakale: Bwalo laling'onoli linkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo ndi zolemba ndikuwonetsa kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha mzindawo.

Chifukwa chake mzinda wakale wa Troy umapereka chuma chambiri komanso zakale zokumbidwa pansi kuti mufufuze. Ndi malo omwe ndi osangalatsa kwa onse okonda mbiri yakale komanso okonda nthano zakale.

Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo: Mungapeze kuti zambiri?

Mukapita ku Troy, zidziwitso zaposachedwa za ndalama zolowera, nthawi yotsegulira komanso maulendo owongolera ndizofunikira. Mutha kupeza izi patsamba lovomerezeka la Troy Museum kapena Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ndi Zokopa ku Turkey. Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo yolowera ikhoza kusintha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe zilipo posachedwa musanapite. Maulendo okongoletsedwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo amatha kusungitsa malo kapena kukonzedwa pasadakhale kudzera mwa akatswiri opereka alendo. Maulendo otsogozedwawa atha kupereka chidziwitso chozama mu mbiri yakale komanso nthano za Troy ndipo amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za tsamba losangalatsali.

Zokopa m'deralo

Dera lozungulira Troy ku Turkey limapereka malo ena owoneka bwino komanso malo osangalatsa omwe muyenera kuyendera. Nazi zina mwazochititsa chidwi pafupi ndi Troy:

1. Canakkale Archaeological Museum: Ili mu mzinda wa Çanakkale, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe zapezedwa m'derali, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakale zochokera ku Troy ndi malo ena akale.
2. Dardanelles: Dardanelles ndi njira yomwe imalekanitsa Ulaya ndi Asia, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya derali. Pali mabwato omwe amanyamula alendo kuchokera ku Çanakkale kupita ku Eceabat ndi Gallipoli Peninsula kudzera ku Dardanelles.
3. Gallipoli Peninsula: Gallipoli Peninsula ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nkhondo za Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse ndipo ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a mbiri yakale. Pano alendo amatha kuona zikumbutso ndi manda operekedwa kwa akufa.
4. Assos Wakale: Assos, mzinda wakale womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi atsamunda achi Greek, suli kutali ndi Troy. Mabwinja a Assos amapereka chidziwitso mu mbiri yakale yachi Greek ndi chikhalidwe.
5. Bozcaada: Chilumba chokongolachi chomwe chili pafupi ndi Çanakkale chimadziwika ndi tawuni yakale yakale, minda ya mpesa ndi magombe. Ndi malo otchuka kwa omwe akufuna kupuma komanso okonda vinyo.
6. Truva Plajı (Troy Beach): Ili pafupi ndi Troy, gombe lokongolali ndi malo abwino oti mupumule ndikusangalala ndi mawonedwe a Nyanja ya Aegean.
7. linga la Kilitbahir: Linga ili pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Dardanelles linamangidwa mu Ufumu wa Ottoman ndipo limapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a strait.
8. Bozcaada-Kalesi (Bozcaada Castle): Nyumbayi ili pachilumba cha Bozcaada ndi mbiri yakale komanso malo abwino oti musangalale ndi maonekedwe a chilumbachi.
9. Troya National Park: Pakiyi imayenda m'dera la Troy ndipo imapereka njira zodutsamo zomwe zimatengera alendo m'mabwinja akale.
10. Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı (Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park): Pakiyi imaphatikizapo zikumbutso ndi malo omenyera nkhondo a Gallipoli pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Apa alendo amatha kufufuza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dera.

Dera la Troy ndi lolemera kwambiri m'mbiri ndipo limapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zowoneka kwa alendo azinthu zonse. Kuchokera ku mabwinja akale kupita kumalo omenyera nkhondo akale komanso zilumba zokongola, pali zambiri zoti mufufuze pano.

Ndi malangizo ati omwe muyenera kukumbukira mukapita ku Troy?

1. Valani nsapato zabwino kuti mufufuze mabwinja.
2. Bweretsani madzi ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa, makamaka m'miyezi yachilimwe.
3. Lolani nthawi yokwanira yoyendera malo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
4. Lemekezani mabwinja ndipo musasiye kufufuza.
5. Werengani nkhaniyi musanayambe kuti mumvetsetse mozama.
6. Sankhani yapafupi Hotelkufufuza dera mozama.

Kufika ku Troy

Troy ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Turkey, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Çanakkale. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zofikira kumeneko:

1. Pagalimoto: Kuchokera ku İstanbul, İzmir kapena mizinda ina yayikulu ku Turkey, Troy imatha kufikiridwa kudzera m'misewu yokonzedwa bwino. Ulendowu umapereka malo okongola komanso ufulu woyima ndikufufuza panjira.
2. Pa basi: Pali mabasi okhazikika kuchokera kumizinda yambiri yaku Turkey kupita ku Çanakkale. Kuchokera kumeneko mutha kukwera mabasi am'deralo kapena ma taxi kuti mukafike pamalo ofukula zakale a Troy. Mabasi ku Turkey ndi omasuka ndipo amapereka njira yabwino yopitira kumalo okumba.
3. Ndi maulendo okonzedwa: Ambiri oyendetsa maulendo amapereka maulendo a tsiku kapena maulendo ataliatali ku Troy, nthawi zambiri mogwirizana ndi malo ena a mbiri yakale m'deralo. Maulendowa ndi njira yabwino chifukwa amaphatikiza mayendedwe, zolipirira polowera, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale maulendo owongoleredwa.

Mosasamala kanthu za njira ya mayendedwe yomwe mungasankhe, ndibwino kuti mupite ku Troy koyambirira kwa tsiku kuti mupewe kutentha ndi unyinji, makamaka m'miyezi yachilimwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka nthawi yokwanira yoyenda ndikukhala kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Troy ayenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu waulendo?

Troy ndi malo omwe amasangalatsa aliyense wapaulendo ndi mbiri yake yakuzama komanso mabwinja opatsa chidwi. Mwayi woyimilira pamalo omwe akhala pakati pa nkhani za epic ndizochitika zapadera. Sikuti amangopereka zenera ku dziko lakale, komanso mwayi wolumikizana ndi zakale ndikupeza kudzoza kwa maulendo amtsogolo. Kaya ndi gawo laulendo wathunthu waku Turkey kapena malo odzipatulira a mbiri yakale komanso okonda zakale, Troy akuyimba foni - ndipo akulonjeza kuti ndi ulendo womwe simudzayiwala!

adiresi: Troya Antik Kenti, Ancient City of Troy, Truva altı sokak, 17100 Tevfikiye/Merkez/Çanakkale, Türkiye