Pergamoni unali mzinda wakale wa Agiriki pafupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo kwa Asia Minor m’dziko la Turkey yamakono, pafupifupi makilomita 80 kumpoto kwa Smurna (masiku ano Izmir). Ili m’chigawo cha Bergama, mzinda wa Pergamo, womwe kale unali mzinda wakale m’dziko limene masiku ano limatchedwa Turkey, ndi malo apadera odzaza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Mzinda wakalewu unali likulu lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi Roma, mzinda wakalewu umapatsa alendo zokopa zosiyanasiyana kuti awone.
Mbiri ya Pergamo
Pergamo idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 3 BC. Yakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC ndipo patapita nthawi idakhala imodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri a Hellenism. Mzindawu unkadziwika chifukwa cha malaibulale, zisudzo ndi akachisi ofunikira, mzindawu unali malo opangira malonda osinthana nzeru ndi chikhalidwe.
M’zaka za zana lachiŵiri B.C. Pergamo anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Roma ndipo unadziŵika kuti unali likulu la zachikhalidwe ndi zauzimu. Nyumba zambiri zotchuka za mzindawo, monga Guwa la Pegamoni, zinamangidwa ndi kukonzedwanso m’nthaŵi imeneyi.
Ufumu wa Aroma utagwa, mzinda wa Pergamo unayamba kukhala wofunika kwambiri, koma mzinda wakalewu unasunga nyumba zambiri zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zinathandiza alendo kuona mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha mzindawo.
Zowoneka zazikulu za Pergamon
- Guwa la Pergamon: Guwa la Pergamon ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zodziwika bwino za ku Pergamo komanso luso lakale kwambiri, lomwe linamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 2 BC. inamangidwa. anamanga. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale zosungidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo imawonetsa luso lazomangamanga zakale zachi Greek.
- Asklepion: Asklepion nthawi ina inali malo ochiritsa odwala, malo opatulika a odwala ndi ovulala. Amadziwika ndi malo osambira otenthetsera, akachisi ndi zisudzo zomwe zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale yamankhwala.
- Zisudzo: Bwalo la zisudzo la ku Pergamo linali limodzi mwa mabwalo akuluakulu komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Girisi wakale ndipo munkatha anthu okwana 10.000. Ndi imodzi mwamalo osungiramo zisudzo ku Greece wakale komanso omwe ayenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zomangamanga zakale ndi chikhalidwe.
- Kachisi wa Athena: Kachisi wa Athena ku Pergamo anali likulu lachipembedzo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. inamangidwa. inamangidwa. Podziŵika ndi mizati yake yokongola ndi kamangidwe kake kochititsa kaso, limapereka chithunzithunzi cha miyambo yakale yachipembedzo.
- Malo Olimbitsa Thupi: Malo Ochitirako Maseŵera olimbitsa thupi ku Pergamoni ndi malo ofunikira pa maphunziro ndi masewera. Pano, ana ndi achinyamata amaphunzira maphunziro akale monga masamu, filosofi ndi mabuku.
Malangizo a ulendo wanu ku Pergamo
- Dzipatseni nthawi yokwanira: Pergamo ali ndi zambiri zoti adziwe. Khalani osachepera theka la tsiku kapena tsiku lonse mukuyang'ana mzindawu ndi zipilala zakale.
- Valani zovala ndi nsapato zabwino: Zambiri zokopa ku Pergamo zili panja ndipo zimafuna kuyenda pang'ono. Valani zovala zomasuka komanso nsapato kuti mukhale omasuka komanso odalirika poyenda.
- Sungitsani ulendo wowongolera: Ulendo wowongolera ungakuthandizeni kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Pergamoni komanso kumvetsetsa bwino malowa. Pali maupangiri ambiri am'deralo omwe amapereka maulendo owongoleredwa.
- Pitani ku Archaeological Museum: The Archaeological Museum of Bergama ili ndi zojambulajambula zakale ndi zinthu zakale zochokera ku Pergamo. Izi ndizofunikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zojambula zakale ndi mbiri yakale.
Kodi ndingafike bwanji ku Pergamo?
Alendo amatha kufika ku Pergamo pagalimoto kapena basi. Tawuni ya Bergama, komwe kuli Pergamoni, imafikika mosavuta pabasi kapena sitima, ndipo pali basi yokhazikika yopita ku Pergamon.
Alendo ofika pagalimoto atha kutero pabwalo la ndege Izmir kapena kubwereka galimoto ku Bergama. Palinso ma taxi ndi ma dolmuses (ma taxi omwe amagawana nawo) pakati pa Bergama ndi Pergamon.
Ndalama zolowera komanso nthawi yotsegulira mzinda wakale wa Pergamon, Türkiye
Ndalama zolowera zokopa za Pergamon zimasiyana malinga ndi kukopa kwake. Mwachitsanzo, matikiti opita ku Ancient Theatre amawononga pafupifupi 15 lire (Turkish lira), pomwe matikiti opita ku Museum of Pergamon amawononga pafupifupi 40 lira. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana tsamba lovomerezeka kapena desiki lazidziwitso zakomweko zamitengo yamakono komanso kuchotsera komwe kotheka musanayendere.
Maola otsegulira zokopa ku Pergamo amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi tsiku la sabata. Nthawi zambiri, zokopa zimatsegulidwa Lolemba mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 9:00 a.m. mpaka 17:00 p.m. ndikutseka Lamlungu. Nthawi zotsegulira zitha kusiyanasiyana patchuthi kapena zochitika zapadera. Musanacheze, yang'anani tsamba lovomerezeka kapena desiki lazidziwitso patsamba lanu kuti muwone nthawi zotsegulira.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho 10 Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Mzinda Wakale wa Pergamon ku Turkey: Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
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Kodi mzinda wakale wa Pergamo uli kuti?
Mzinda wakale wa Pergamoni uli ku Turkey masiku ano, kumadzulo kwa dzikolo pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bergama.
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Kodi ndani analamulira Pergamo m’nthawi yake?
Pergamo inafikira kufunika kwake kopambana m’nthaŵi yachitukuko chake pansi pa ulamuliro wa banja lachifumu la Attalid.
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Kodi Pergamo anakhazikitsidwa liti?
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pergamo kunayamba m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC. kumbuyo.
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Kodi nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ku Pergamo ndi iti?
Nyumba yodziwika kwambiri ku Pergamoni ndi Kachisi wa Athena, malo olambirira ochititsa chidwi operekedwa kwa mulungu wakale wa Agiriki Athena.
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Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofukulidwa m’mabwinja zofunika kwambiri ku Pergamo?
Chuma chachikulu chakufukula m'mabwinja ku Pergamo ndi Kachisi wa Athena, Gymnasium, Theatre, Acropolis ndi Ziggurat Terraces.
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Kodi mungapite liti ku Pergamo?
Pergamon akhoza kuyendera chaka chonse. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda m'miyezi yocheperako kuti mukawone malo osangalatsa.
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Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Pergamo?
Alendo ambiri amapita ku Izmir pa ndege ndiyeno amapitilira ku Pergamo pa basi kapena galimoto yobwereka. Palinso mayendedwe a sitima ndi mabasi ochokera kumadera ena a Turkey.
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Ndi maupangiri ati abwino ochezera ku Pergamon?
Malangizo apamwamba opita ku Pergamon ndikulola nthawi yokwanira kuti muwone chilichonse, kuvala nsapato zabwino, kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera zisanachitike, ndikusungitsa ulendo wowongolera kapena kalozera wamba kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu.
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Kodi pali malo enanso oti mupite kufupi ndi Pergamo?
Inde, pali zokopa zina zambiri pafupi ndi Pergamoni zomwe muyenera kuziwona monga Efeso wakale, Hierapoli ndi akasupe ake otentha ndi Mileto wakale wokhala ndi mbiri yake ngati imodzi mwamagawo akale achi Greek. Kuyendera malowa kumapereka mwayi wodziwa zambiri za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha derali.
Mwachidule, mzinda wakale wa Pergamo umapatsa alendo malingaliro apadera pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Greece wakale. Ndi nyumba zake zochititsa chidwi monga Kachisi wa Athena ndi Colosseum, malingaliro ake ochititsa chidwi komanso chuma chambiri chofukulidwa m'mabwinja, Pergamoni ndi malo oyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso zomangamanga. Ulendo wosaiwalika.
Pokonzekera bwino ndi kukonzekera bwino, ulendo wa ku Pergamo ukhoza kukhala chochitika chosaiŵalika. Ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kuwona, khalani ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti muwone ndikuwona chilichonse, ndipo fufuzani zamayendedwe osiyanasiyana kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi ulendo wabwino kwambiri ku Pergamo.
