Tchuthi ku Turkey: Ulendo wodutsa miyambo ndi zikondwerero - 2024

Kodi maholide ku Turkey ndi ati?

Dziko la Turkey, lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa kum'maŵa ndi Kumadzulo, limadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake komanso mbiri yakale. Maholide apa ndi zithunzi zokongola za kunyada kwa dziko, kudzipereka kwachipembedzo komanso kusonkhana kosangalatsa. Kuchokera ku zikondwerero za dziko kupita ku zikondwerero zachipembedzo, tchuthi chilichonse chimapereka chidziwitso chapadera pa chikhalidwe cha Turkey ndi moyo.

Mbiri ya Tchuthi: Kodi maholide aku Turkey adakula bwanji?

Matchuthi ambiri a ku Turkey adachokera ku mbiri yakale ya dzikolo, yopangidwa ndi zitukuko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zina ndi zaposachedwa kwambiri ndipo zikuwonetsa zochitika zamakono za Republic of Turkey. Zomwe onse ali nazo ndikuti amawonetsa mzimu wa anthu aku Turkey komanso kudziwika kwawo.

Kodi ku Turkey kuli maholide ati ndipo amakondwerera chiyani?

1. Chaka Chatsopano (Yılbaşı) - Januware 1st: Chaka Chatsopano ku Turkey chimakondwerera mofanana ndi Kumadzulo, ndi maphwando ndi zowombera moto.
   • miyambo: Chaka Chatsopano chimakondwerera ku Turkey ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuimba nyimbo za Chaka Chatsopano, kuyatsa moto ndi kuwotcha magalasi ndi champagne kapena zakumwa zina pakati pausiku.
   • zikondwerero: M’mizinda ya ku Turkey nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika zapagulu ndi zikondwerero zomwe anthu amasonkhana kuti alandire Chaka Chatsopano. Zochitika izi zingaphatikizepo zoimbaimba, ziwonetsero zamoto ndi maphwando apamsewu.
   • chakudya ndi zakumwa: Chaka Chatsopano ndi nthawi imene anthu ku Turkey amakonzekera ndi kusangalala ndi chakudya chapadera. Izi zikuphatikizapo zakudya zachikhalidwe monga "Hamsi Pilavı" (mpunga wa sardine) ndi "Yılbaşı Kurabiyesi" ( makeke a Chaka Chatsopano).
   • mphatso: Mofanana ndi maiko ena ambiri, kupatsa mphatso pa Chaka Chatsopano n’kofala ku Turkey. Achibale ndi mabwenzi amapatsana mphatso posonyeza kuyamikira ndi chikondi.
2. Tsiku la Ufulu Wadziko Lonse ndi Phwando la Ana (April 23): Patsiku lino, anthu aku Turkey amakondwerera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Grand National Assembly ku Turkey. Ndilonso tsiku loperekedwa kwa ana ndipo limasonyeza kufunika kwawo kwa tsogolo la dziko.
   • m'mbiri: Epulo 23 ili ndi mbiri yapadera yaku Turkey. Patsiku lino mu 1920, Grand National Assembly of Turkey ndi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, woyambitsa Turkey yamakono, adasonkhana. Ankara. Tsikuli pambuyo pake adalengezedwa kuti ndi tchuthi chadziko lonse chokondwerera ulamuliro wa anthu aku Turkey.
   • ana Phwando: April 23rd ndi Tsiku la Ana ku Turkey. Patsiku lino, ana amaikidwa pakatikati ndikulemekezedwa. Masukulu amapanga zochitika zapadera, makonsati ndi ziwonetsero kuti ana atenge nawo mbali ndikuwonetsa maluso awo.
   • zikondwerero: Zikondwerero za Ulamuliro wa Dziko ndi Tsiku la Ana zafalikira m’dziko lonselo. Mizinda yambiri imakhala ndi ziwonetsero, makonsati ndi zochitika zomwe ana amatenga gawo lalikulu. Anawo amavala zovala zachikhalidwe ndi kuchita magule ndi zisudzo.
   • mphatso: Ndi mwambo wopatsa ana mphatso ndi maswiti patsikuli. Masitolo ndi makampani nthawi zambiri amapereka kuchotsera kwapadera ndi zotsatsa pazinthu zaana.
   • kufunika: Tchuthi limeneli likusonyeza kufunika kwa ufulu wa ana ndipo likutsindika za tsogolo la dziko. Zimatikumbutsa za kufunikira kwa demokalase ndi ufulu wodzilamulira komanso kulemekeza ana monga onyamula chiyembekezo ndi olowa nyumba a fuko.
3. Tsiku la Ntchito ndi Mgwirizano (May 1st): Limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati Tsiku la Ntchito, ndi tsiku lofunika kwambiri ku Turkey.
   • m'mbiri: Chiyambi cha May Day chinayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1, pamene ogwira ntchito ku United States ankamenyera ufulu wa ntchito, maola ochepa komanso malipiro abwino. Chisokonezo cha Haymarket ku Chicago mu 19 chinali chochitika chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chidatsogolera kusankhidwa kwa Meyi 1886 ngati Tsiku la Ntchito.
   • kufunika: Pa 1 May ndi tsiku lokondwerera ndi kutsindika za ufulu wa ogwira ntchito. Ino ndi nthawi yowunikira momwe ntchito ikuyendera komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ogwira ntchito.
   • zochitika: Ku Turkey ndi mayiko ena ambiri, zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwonetsero zimakonzedwa pa May 1st. Ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe amatenga nawo mbali pamisonkhano kuti adziwitse za nkhawa zawo komanso kulimbikitsa ufulu wawo.
   • Opanda ntchito: May 1 ndi tchuthi cha anthu onse ku Turkey komwe anthu ambiri amakhala ndi tsiku lopuma. Mashopu ambiri, maofesi ndi masukulu amatsekedwa patsikuli kuti ogwira ntchito azitha kutenga nawo gawo pachikondwererochi.
   • Mabungwe: Mabungwe ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazochitika za May Day ku Turkey. Amapanga ziwonetsero, misonkhano ndi zochitika kuti ziwonetsere nkhawa za ogwira ntchito.
4. Tsiku la Achinyamata ndi Masewera (Meyi 19): Lero limalemekeza Mustafa Kemal Atatürk atafika ku Samsun mu 1919, komwe kunali chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yodzilamulira ya Turkey. Amaperekedwanso kwa achinyamata.
   • m'mbiri: May 19th ali ndi mbiri yapadera ya mbiri yakale monga ikuwonetsera tsiku loyamba la Nkhondo Yodzilamulira ya Turkey mu 1919. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk adafika ku Samsun tsiku lino kuti ayambe kayendetsedwe ka ufulu.
   • Achinyamata ndi masewera: May 19th ndi tsiku loganizira za achinyamata ndi masewera. Masukulu, magulu amasewera ndi madera amakonzekera masewera, mipikisano ndi ma parade omwe achinyamata ndi othamanga amachita nawo.
   • zikondwerero: Zikondwerero za Tsiku la Achinyamata ndi Masewera zafalikira m'dziko lonselo. Pali ziwonetsero, makonsati, mpikisano wamasewera ndi zochitika zomwe achinyamata amatha kuwonetsa maluso awo ndi luso lawo.
   • kufunika: Tchuthi limeneli likusonyeza kufunika kwa achinyamata pa tsogolo la dziko komanso likutsindika udindo wa masewera pa chitukuko cha thupi ndi maganizo a achinyamata. Ino ndi nthawi ya chilimbikitso ndi chilimbikitso kwa achinyamata kukwaniritsa maloto ndi zolinga zawo.
   • Kunyada kwadziko: Tsiku la Achinyamata ndi Masewera ndi nthawi yoti anthu aku Turkey azinyadira mbiri yawo komanso dziko lawo. Ndi chikumbutso cha kutsimikiza mtima ndi mzimu wodziyimira pawokha womwe umadziwika kuti Turkey.
5. Tsiku Lopambana (Zafer Bayramı) - Ogasiti 30: Imakumbukira kupambana pa Nkhondo ya Dumlupınar, imodzi mwankhondo zazikuluzikulu pa Nkhondo Yodzilamulira yaku Turkey.
   • m'mbiri: Ogasiti 30 amakumbukira nkhondo yotsimikizika ya Dumlupınar, pomwe asitikali aku Turkey motsogozedwa ndi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk adapambana mwamphamvu asitikali aku Greece, ndikutsegulira njira yodziyimira pawokha ku Turkey. Kupambanaku kukuwonetsa pachimake pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha ya Turkey.
   • zikondwerero: Zikondwerero za Tsiku Lopambana zafala m’dziko lonselo. Pali ziwonetsero, ziwonetsero zankhondo, zowonetsera zowombera moto ndi zochitika zomwe nzika zimakondwerera mgwirizano wadziko ndi kupambana.
   • Ataturk: Tsiku Lopambana ndi mwayi wolemekeza Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, yemwe adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomenyera ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo kenako adayambitsa Republic of Turkey yamakono. Zithunzi zake ndi zolemba zake zimagawidwa kwambiri pazikondwerero.
   • Kunyada kwadziko: Tsiku Lopambana ndi nthawi yoti anthu aku Turkey azinyadira mbiri yawo komanso kupambana kwawo pankhondo yomenyera ufulu wawo. Ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano ndi kunyadira dziko.
   • tchuthi: August 30th ndi tchuthi chapagulu ku Turkey, ndipo masitolo ambiri, maofesi ndi masukulu atsekedwa. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito tsikuli kuchita nawo zikondwererozo komanso kuganizira tanthauzo la Tsiku Lopambana.
6. Tsiku la Republic (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) - Okutobala 29: Tsiku lino limakondwerera kulengeza kwa Republic of Turkey ndi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk mu 1923.
   • m'mbiri: Pa October 29, 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic of Turkey ndipo anakhala pulezidenti wake woyamba. Tsiku losaiwalikali likuwonetsa kutha kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman komanso kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano m'mbiri ya Turkey.
   • zikondwerero: Zikondwerero za Tsiku la Republic zafalikira m'dziko lonselo. Pali ziwonetsero, ziwonetsero zankhondo, makonsati, zowombera moto ndi zochitika zomwe nzika zimakondwerera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic ndi mfundo za Republic of Turkey.
   • Ataturk: Tsiku la Republic ndi mwayi wolemekeza Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, yemwe adayambitsa Republic of Turkey ndipo adayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu kuti dziko likhale lamakono. Zithunzi zake ndi mawu ake amapezeka ponseponse pazikondwerero.
   • Kunyada kwadziko: Tsiku la Republic ndi nthawi yoti a Turks azinyadira dziko lawo komanso mfundo zake monga ufulu, kufanana ndi demokalase. Ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano ndi kunyadira dziko.
   • kufunika: Tchuthi ichi chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa Republic of Turkey ngati dziko lodziyimira pawokha komanso cholowa cha Ataturk. Imakumbukira zomwe dziko lachita komanso masomphenya a dziko lino komanso kupita patsogolo komwe dziko lapanga m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Makhalidwe a Religiöse:

• Chikondwerero cha Ramadan (Ramazan Bayramı kapena Şeker Bayramı): Phwando la masiku atatu lomwe likuwonetsa kutha kwa mwezi wosala kudya wa Ramadan. Ndi nthawi yachikondwerero, pemphero ndi mgwirizano.
• Phwando la Nsembe (Kurban Bayramı): Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachisilamu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala masiku anayi. Chimakumbukira kufunitsitsa kwa Abrahamu kupereka mwana wake nsembe ndipo ndi nthaŵi yoyamikira ndi kupereka.

Ramazan Bayramı ku Turkey: Miyambo ndi Tanthauzo la Ramadan

Chikondwerero cha Ramadan, chotchedwa "Ramazan Bayramı" kapena "Şeker Bayramı" ku Turkey, ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachipembedzo zofunika kwambiri mu Chisilamu komanso mwambo wapadera. Nazi zambiri za Ramadan:

• tsiku: Phwando la Ramadan limachitika pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wachisilamu wa Shawwal, utangotha ​​mwezi wosala kudya wa Ramadan. Tsiku lenileni limasiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse chifukwa kalendala yachisilamu imatengera momwe mwezi umayendera.
• Tanthauzo lachipembedzo: Phwando la Ramadan ndi kutha kwa mwezi wosala kudya wa Ramadan, pomwe Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi amasala kudya kuyambira kutuluka kwa dzuwa mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Ndi chikondwerero cha chiyamiko ndi chisangalalo chifukwa chomaliza kusala kudya ndi kusinkhasinkha zauzimu.
• miyambo: M’mwezi wa Ramadan, Asilamu ku Turkey amapita kumanda a anthu amene anamwalira, amapemphera m’misikiti, amagawana mapemphero ndi madalitso kwa ena, ndiponso amapereka zachifundo kwa anthu ovutika. Mbali yapadera ya chikondwererochi ndi mwambo wopereka maswiti (monga baklava ndi uchi wa ku Turkey), zomwe zinayambitsa dzina lakuti "Şeker Bayramı" (Chikondwerero cha Shuga).
• Chochitika chamagulu: Ramadan ndi nthawi yocheza yomwe mabanja ndi abwenzi amasonkhana kuti asangalale ndi zikondwererozo. Nzofala kuvala zovala zatsopano ndi kupatsana mphatso. Kuchezera achibale ndi anansi nawonso ndi mwambo.
• Chakudya ndi kuchereza alendo: Pa Ramadan, mbale zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey zimakonzedwa ndikugawana ndi alendo. Ndi nthawi yochereza alendo pamene anthu amatsegula nyumba zawo kwa alendo ndi kuwapatsa chakudya ndi maswiti.
• mphatso: Ndi mwambo kupereka mphatso kwa ana ndi achibale, makamaka ndalama kapena maswiti, kugawana chisangalalo cha chikondwererocho.

Ramadan ndi chochitika chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa anthu aku Turkey kukhala oyandikana kwambiri ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zauzimu mu Chisilamu. Ndi nthawi yachisangalalo, pemphero ndi chikondwerero kwa Asilamu ku Turkey ndi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kurban Bayramı ku Turkey: Tanthauzo ndi Miyambo ya Phwando la Nsembe

Chikondwerero cha Nsembe, chotchedwa "Kurban Bayramı" ku Turkey, ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachipembedzo zofunika kwambiri mu Chisilamu komanso chochitika chofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha Turkey. Nazi zina zokhudza Phwando la Nsembe:

• tsiku: Phwando la Nsembe likuchitika pa tsiku la 10 la mwezi wa Chisilamu wa Dhu al-Hijjah, chikumbutso cha nsembe ya Mneneri Ibrahim (Abraham) malinga ndi miyambo ya Chisilamu. Tsiku lenileni limasiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kalendala yachisilamu.
• Tanthauzo lachipembedzo: Phwando la nsembe limalemekeza kufunitsitsa kwa Mneneri Ibrahim kupereka mwana wake Ismail monga mwa lamulo la Mulungu. Mulungu analowererapo ndipo anatumiza nkhosa monga nsembe. Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi amapereka nsembe nyama monga nkhosa, mbuzi kapena ng’ombe monga chizindikiro cha kudzipereka kwawo ndi kuopa Mulungu.
• miyambo: Pa Phwando la Nsembe, Asilamu ku Turkey amapita ku misikiti kukapemphera ndi kupereka nsembe za nyama. Kugaŵira nyama kwa osoŵa ndi kwa banja lanu ndilofunika kwambiri pamwambowo.
• Chochitika chamagulu: Phwando la Nsembe limakhalanso phwando limene achibale ndi mabwenzi amasonkhana pamodzi kuti adye nawo nsembe. Nzofala kuvala zovala zatsopano ndi kupatsana mphatso.
• Kuchereza alendo ndi kugawana: Kugawana nyama yoperekedwa nsembe ndi omwe akusowa ndi oyandikana nawo ndi mwambo wofunikira wa Phwando la Nsembe lomwe limatsindika mgwirizano ndi mfundo zachifundo mu Islam.
• mphatso: Ndi mwambo kupereka mphatso kwa ana ndi achibale kuti agawane chisangalalo cha chikondwererocho.

Phwando la Nsembe ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri wachipembedzo womwe umapangitsa anthu aku Turkey kukhala oyandikana kwambiri ndikugogomezera zikhulupiriro za kudzipereka, kugawana ndi chifundo mu Chisilamu. Ndi nthawi yachisangalalo, pemphero ndi chikondwerero kwa Asilamu ku Turkey ndi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo: Kodi pali zina zapadera patchuthi?

Patchuthi cha dziko ndi zipembedzo ku Turkey, mashopu ena, mabanki ndi malo aboma atha kutsekedwa. Ndibwino kuyang'ana izi musanapite ulendo wanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi mapulani okaona malo ndi zochitika.

Kodi mumakondwerera bwanji ku Turkey ndipo muyenera kukumbukira chiyani?

Tchuthi ku Turkey chimadziwika ndi anthu komanso miyambo. Zimakhala zofala kuti mabanja azisonkhana pamodzi, kuphika chakudya chapadera ndi kupita ku misonkhano yapadera yachipembedzo. Monga mlendo, ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wodziwa cholowa cha chikhalidwe. Lemekezani miyambo ndi miyambo ya m'deralo ndipo khalani okonzeka kulowa mu mzimu wa chikondwerero.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani maholide aku Turkey ndizochitika zapadera

Tchuthi ku Turkey amapereka kusakaniza kochititsa chidwi kwa mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chisangalalo. Ndiwo chikumbutso chamoyo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zapanga dziko la Turkey komanso mwayi wosangalala ndi kuchereza alendo komanso chisangalalo cha dzikolo. Kaya mukuyenda m'misewu yokongoletsedwa ndi magetsi, kutenga nawo mbali pamwambo wachikhalidwe, kapena kungowona chipwirikiti ndi chisangalalo cha anthu am'deralo, maholide ku Turkey ndizochitika zomwe simuyenera kuphonya. Nyamulani zikwama zanu, bweretsani mtima wanu wosangalatsa ndikudziloŵetsa m'dziko lachikondwerero la Turkey!