Fener & Balat Istanbul: Zigawo Zakale za Golide Horn - 2024

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Fener ndi Balat ku Istanbul?

Fener ndi Balat, zigawo ziwiri za mbiri yakale ku Istanbul's Golden Horn, zimadziwika ndi nyumba zawo zokongola, mbiri yakale komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zigawo izi zimapereka chidziwitso chapadera kuchokera panjira yomenyedwa ndikupereka malingaliro enieni a Istanbul wakale. Ndi misewu yawo yopapatiza, nyumba zakale, matchalitchi, masunagoge ndi malo odyera ang'onoang'ono, Fener ndi Balat amapereka kusakaniza kochititsa chidwi kwa mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi Fener ndi Balat ndi chiyani?

Fener ndi Balat ndi madera awiri oyandikana omwe m'mbiri yakale amakhala amitundu ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Fener anali likulu la moyo wa Greek Orthodox Istanbul, pamene Balati anali kwawo kwa gulu lachiyuda lofunika kwambiri.

• Fener: Amadziwika ndi Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ndi nyumba zake zochititsa chidwi.
• Balati: Wodziwika ndi nyumba zake zokongola komanso misewu yopapatiza, Balat imapereka mbiri yakale yachiyuda yokhala ndi masunagoge angapo.

Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Fener ndi Balat?

• Zomangamanga ndi luso la msewu: Malo oyandikana nawo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zawo zokongola komanso zojambula zapamsewu zomwe zimakondweretsa okonda kujambula.
• Zochitika zakale: Pitani ku malo ofunikira a mbiri yakale monga Ecumenical Patriarchate, Chora Church (Kariye Museum), ndi masunagoge osiyanasiyana.
• Malo odyera ndi masitolo am'deralo: Onaninso malo odyera ang'onoang'ono, mashopu akale ndi malo owonetsera zojambulajambula zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola kwa maderawa.

Mbiri ya Fener ku Istanbul

Fener ndi dera lodziwika bwino ku Europe ku Istanbul lomwe lili ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yolemera. Nazi zina zofunika zochitika zakale ndi mbali za mbiri ya Fener:

1. Byzantine Constantinople: Kale komanso m'nthawi ya Byzantine, Fener anali chigawo chofunikira cha Constantinople (masiku ano Istanbul). Mzindawu unali likulu la Agiriki a ku Byzantine ndipo munali matchalitchi ambiri ndi nyumba za amonke.
2. Phanar Greek College: Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1454, Phanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi) ndi imodzi mwasukulu zakale kwambiri ku Istanbul. Inathandiza kwambiri m’mbiri ya maphunziro a mzindawo ndipo inalandira ophunzira a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
3. Ecumenical Patriarchate ya Constantinople: Fener ndiyenso mpando wa Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, wamkulu wachipembedzo mu Chikhristu cha Orthodox. Patriarchal Cathedral of Constantinople (Aya Yorgi Kilisesi) ndi malo ofunikira kwa Akhristu a Orthodox padziko lonse lapansi.
4. Kugonjetsa Ottoman: Pambuyo pa kugonjetsa Ottoman ku Constantinople mu 1453, Fener anakhalabe malo ofunika kwa Akhristu a Orthodox. Chiwerengero cha anthu chinasintha kwa zaka zambiri, koma tanthauzo lachipembedzo lidakalipobe.
5. Zomangamanga: Fener amadziwika chifukwa cha nyumba zake zamatabwa zosungidwa bwino komanso matchalitchi achi Greek. Zomangamanga m’derali zimasonyeza kusiyanasiyana kwa zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zomwe zakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
6. Gulu la Ayuda: Fener analinso ndi gulu lachiyuda, ndipo m'derali muli masunagoge odziwika bwino omwe amachitira umboni mbiri yachiyuda ku Istanbul.
7. Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: Mbiri ya Fener imadziwika ndi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe komanso kukhalapo kwa magulu achipembedzo ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana. Izi zasintha chikhalidwe cha chigawochi.
8. Chitsitsimutso: M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, Fener adakhala ndi chitsitsimutso. Chigawochi chakhala malo a chikhalidwe ndi kulenga omwe amayendera anthu onse komanso alendo.

Fener ndi malo omwe ali ndi mbiri yosangalatsa komanso mphatso yosangalatsa. Zochitika zakale komanso kusiyanasiyana kwazikhalidwe kumapangitsa kukhala malo apadera ku Istanbul, kuwonetsa mbiri yakale komanso zokopa zamanthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri ya Balat ku Istanbul

Balat ndi chigawo china cha mbiri ku Ulaya ku Istanbul chomwe chili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa. Nazi zina zofunika pa nkhani ya Balat:

1. Nthawi ya Byzantine: Pa nthawi ya Byzantine, Balat inali malo ofunika kwambiri amalonda komanso doko lotanganidwa kwambiri pa Golden Horn. Unalinso dera lofunika kwambiri la Ayuda, kumene kunali Ayuda ambiri.
2. Gulu la Ayuda: Balat wakhala likulu la Ayuda ku Istanbul. Masunagoge, masukulu ndi mabungwe ena achiyuda anali pano. Kukhalapo kwa Ayuda ku Balati kunayamba zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.
3. Kugonjetsa Ottoman: Pambuyo pa kugonjetsa Ottoman ku Constantinople mu 1453, Balat anakhalabe chigawo chofunikira. Ayuda anapitiriza kukhala m’derali ndipo anathandiza kuti anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
4. Akhristu a Orthodox: Kuwonjezera pa Ayuda, Akhristu a Orthodox ankakhalanso ku Balat. Derali lili ndi mipingo yakale komanso mabungwe a Greek Orthodox.
5. Zomangamanga: Balat amadziwika chifukwa cha nyumba zake zakale zamatabwa komanso zomangamanga zokongola. Misewu yopapatiza ndi nyumba zosungidwa bwino zimapatsa chigawochi chithumwa chapadera.
6. Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: Mbiri ya Balat ndi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, popeza magulu achipembedzo ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana akhala pano kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Izi zathandiza kuti anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso cholowa cha m’derali chikhale chosiyana.
7. Chitsitsimutso: M'zaka zaposachedwa, Balat adatsitsimutsidwa, kukhala likulu la chikhalidwe chokhala ndi malo owonetsera zojambulajambula, ma cafes ndi njira zopangira.

Balat ndi malo omwe amawonetsa mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Istanbul. Derali limadziwika ndi malo ake okongola, nyumba zamakedzana komanso madera osangalatsa. Kuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza ya Balat kumapereka mwayi wodziwa mbiri yakale komanso zokopa zanthawi zakale.

Zowoneka ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ndi madera aku Istanbul omwe amadziwika ndi mbiri yawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo chosiyana. Nazi zina mwazowoneka ndi malo omwe mungayendere ku Fener ndi Balat:

1. Phanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi): Sukulu yasekondale yodziwika bwino iyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1454 ndipo ndi imodzi mwasukulu zakale kwambiri ku Istanbul. Nyumbazi zili mu kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndipo zimakondweretsa ndi kamangidwe kake.
2. Ecumenical Patriarchate ya Constantinople: Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ndiye mpando wa Chikhristu cha Orthodox komanso amodzi mwamabungwe ofunikira kwambiri kwa Akhristu a Orthodox padziko lonse lapansi. Tchalitchi cha Patriarchal cha Constantinople (Aya Yorgi Kilisesi) ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha kamangidwe ka Orthodox.
3. Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi): Tchalitchi cha Byzantine ndi chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zosungidwa bwino komanso pazithunzi zosonyeza nkhani za m'Baibulo komanso zipembedzo. Zojambulazo ndi zochititsa chidwi.
4. Chipata Chagolide (Porta Aurea): Izi ndi zotsalira za makoma a mzinda wa Byzantine ku Constantinople komanso chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga za Byzantine.
5. Nyumba Zokongola za Balat: Kuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza ya Balat kumapereka mwayi woti musangalale ndi nyumba zamatabwa zokongola zomwe zimapezeka m'derali.
6. Mpingo wa Agios Dimitrios: Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ichi ku Balat ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale. Ndi malo ofunikira kwa gulu la Orthodox ku Istanbul.
7. Mtsinje wa Fener Balat: Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Golden Horn ndi malo abwino oti musangalale ndi mawonedwe amadzi ndikuwona chipwirikiti cha anthu am'deralo.
8. Kariye Hammam: Awa ndi malo osambira aku Turkey odziwika bwino omwe ali pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha Chora ndipo amapereka chidziwitso pachikhalidwe chakusamba cha Ufumu wa Ottoman.
9. Zojambula zamsewu: Fener ndi Balat amadziwikanso chifukwa cha luso lawo la m'misewu komanso luso lopanga zinthu. Mutha kukumana ndi ma graffiti, ma murals ndi kukhazikitsa zojambulajambula.
10. Misika ndi masitolo am'deralo: Maboma a Fener ndi Balat alinso ndi misika yam'deralo ndi masitolo komwe mungagule zinthu zam'deralo ndi zaluso.

Zokopa ndi malo awa amapereka mwayi wowona mbiri yakale, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe komanso chithumwa cha Fener ndi Balat ku Istanbul. Kuyenda m'malo oyandikana nawo kumakupatsani mwayi wozindikira zakale komanso zamakono zamzindawu mwanjira yapadera.

The Greek Patriarchate of Fener ndi Church of St. George

Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople (Istanbul) ili ku Fener, chigawo cha mbiri yakale ku Ulaya ku Istanbul, pafupi ndi Golden Horn. Ndilo likulu lachipembedzo la Chikhristu cha Orthodox komanso mpando wa Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati mtsogoleri wauzimu wa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Nazi zina zofunika zokhudza Greek Patriarchate of Fener ndi St. George's Church:

• Mbiri ya Patriarchy: Patriarchate wachi Greek waku Constantinople ndi m'modzi mwa makolo akale kwambiri achikhristu padziko lapansi ndipo ali ndi mbiri kuyambira nthawi ya Chikhristu choyambirira. Idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 4 ndipo idachita gawo lalikulu mu Chikhristu cha Orthodox.
• The Patriarch: Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople ndiye mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndipo amakhala ku Patriarchate of Fener. Mabishopu ali ndi udindo waukulu m'tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndipo ndi munthu wofunika kwambiri pachipembedzo.
• St. George's Church: St. George's Church (Aya Yorgi Kilisesi) ndi mpingo waukulu wa Patriarchate of Fener. Ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yakale kwambiri ku Istanbul komanso chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga za Byzantine. Tchalitchichi chili ndi zinthu zakale zachipembedzo komanso zojambulajambula.
• Zochitika: A Greek Patriarchate of Fener ndi St. George's Church amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa zikondwerero ndi zochitika zachipembedzo ku Istanbul, makamaka pa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri za Orthodox.
• Kufunika kwa Chikhristu cha Orthodox: Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople ili ndi tanthauzo lapadera pa Chikhristu cha Orthodox ndipo ndi malo oyendera okhulupirira a Orthodox ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngati mukufuna kukaona Patriarchate of Fener ndi St. George's Church, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zotsegulira ndi zoletsa zilizonse chifukwa cha zikondwerero zachipembedzo pasadakhale. Chonde dziwaninso kuti malowa ndi malo achipembedzo, choncho khalidwe laulemu ndi zovala zoyenera ziyenera kuperekedwa paulendo.

Red School (Greek Gymnasium Fener, Özel Fener Rum Ortaokulu ve Lisesi)

Red School, yomwe m'Chituruki imadziwika kuti "Özel Fener Rum Ortaokulu ve Lisesi", ndi sukulu yodziwika bwino ya galamala yachi Greek komanso sekondale ku Istanbul, Turkey. Nazi zambiri za Red School:

• Nkhani: Red School ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yodziwika bwino. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1454, ndi amodzi mwamasukulu akale kwambiri ku Istanbul. Sukuluyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu la Greek Orthodox ku Istanbul ndipo yathandiza kwambiri pamaphunziro ndi chikhalidwe cha mzindawu kwazaka zambiri.
• Zomangamanga: Nyumba za Red School zili mu kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndipo zimadabwitsa ndi kamangidwe kake. Nyumba yaikulu ya sukuluyi ndi malo odziwika bwino ku Fener ndipo ikuchitira umboni za mbiri ya sukuluyi.
• Maphunziro: Red School imapereka maphunziro apamwamba m'Chigiriki ndipo imadziwika ndi maphunziro ake apamwamba. Sukuluyi imawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakukulitsa chilankhulo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yachi Greek.
• Gulu: Sukuluyi imalumikizana kwambiri ndi gulu la Greek Orthodox ku Istanbul ndipo imachita gawo lofunikira pakusunga ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha Agiriki mumzindawu.
• Zochitika zachikhalidwe: Red School imapanga zochitika zachikhalidwe, zochitika ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa chikhalidwe ku Istanbul. Zochitika izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotseguka kwa anthu onse.

Red School si malo ophunzirira okha komanso malo ofunikira azikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale ku Istanbul. Kuyendera sukuluyi ndi malo ozungulira kungapereke mwayi wosangalatsa wofufuza mbiri ya mzindawu komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti pangakhale malamulo apadera kapena zoletsa zopezera malo a sukulu, choncho ndibwino kuti muyang'ane pasadakhale musanapite ku Red School.

The Fener Antik Mezat (malo ogulitsa zinthu zakale)

The Fener Antik Mezat, kapena Antique Auction Place, ndi malo ku Fener, Istanbul omwe amagulitsa zinthu zakale ndi mbiri yakale. Nazi zina zokhudza malowa:

• Antiques ndi Art: Fener Antik Mezat ndi malo omwe zinthu zakale, zojambulajambula ndi mbiri yakale zimagulitsidwa. Izi zitha kukhala zojambula, mipando, zodzikongoletsera, makapeti, mabuku akale ndi zina zambiri.
• Zochitika zogulitsa: Zochitika zogulitsa nthawi zonse zimachitika, zomwe zimapatsa otolera ndi okonda zaluso mwayi wogula zidutswa zapadera. Zogulitsa izi zitha kupereka mwayi wosangalatsa wogula zinthu zachilendo komanso za mbiri yakale.
• Chidziwitso cha akatswiri: Malo ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amatsogozedwa ndi akatswiri komanso ogulitsa omwe ali ndi luso lakale ndi luso. Akhoza kupereka zambiri zokhudza mbiri ndi mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zikuperekedwa.
• Kutsatsa: Nthawi zambiri, zochitika zogulitsa malonda zimakhala zapagulu, kutanthauza kuti omwe ali ndi chidwi atha kupezekapo ndikuyika mabizinesi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malonda ena angafunike kulembetsa kale kapena kukhala membala.
• Zachikhalidwe: Kuyendera Fener Antik Mezat kungakhale kosangalatsa kwa chikhalidwe, popeza muli ndi mwayi wowona ndikugula chuma chambiri komanso zaluso zakale.

Ngati mukufuna kugula zinthu zakale kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazogulitsa, Fener Antik Mezat ndi malo abwino kuyamba. Chonde dziwani, komabe, kuti kupezeka kwa zochitika zogulitsira ndi zinthu zomwe zikuperekedwa zitha kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze zambiri zamalonda ndi masiku omwe akugulitsidwa pasadakhale ngati mukufuna kuyendera.

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Iron Church, Aya Istefanos)

Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Bulgaria, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "Iron Church" kapena "Aya Istefanos" mu Turkish, ndi tchalitchi chapadera komanso chodziwika bwino ku Istanbul, Turkey. Nazi zina zokhudza mpingo wodabwitsawu:

• Zomangamanga: Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Bulgaria chimadziwika ndi mamangidwe ake achilendo. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo, zomwe zinapatsa dzina lakuti "Iron Church". Zomangamangazi ndizopadera ku Istanbul ndipo zimasiyanitsa tchalitchichi ndi nyumba zina zachipembedzo mumzindawu.
• Nkhani: Tchalitchicho chinamangidwa pakati pa 1888 ndi 1898 pafupi ndi Golide Horn. Idathandizidwa ndi anthu aku Bulgaria ku Istanbul ndipo idatumikira ngati tchalitchi cha Orthodox kwa anthu aku Bulgaria okhala mumzindawu.
• Malo amkati: Mkati mwa tchalitchicho amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola ndi zojambula zachipembedzo. Dengali linapangidwanso mochititsa chidwi. Tchalitchichi ndi malo opempherera ndi kupembedzera anthu a Orthodox.
• Kuteteza: Chifukwa cha mamangidwe ake apadera komanso mbiri yakale, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Bulgaria chatetezedwa ngati chipilala cha chikhalidwe. Kukonzanso kwachitika kuti asungidwe ndi kusunga kukongola kwake.
• Kutsatsa: Tchalitchi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotseguka kwa anthu pokhapokha ngati pali miyambo yachipembedzo kapena mautumiki. Alendo ndi olandiridwa kuti achite chidwi ndi mamangidwe apadera komanso zojambulajambula zachipembedzo m'tchalitchichi.

Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Bulgaria, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "Iron Church", simalo ofunikira achipembedzo komanso mwala womanga ku Istanbul. Ulendo wanu umakupatsani mwayi wowona mbiri yapadera komanso kamangidwe ka malowa. Ngati mukufuna kupita kutchalitchi, ndikupangira kuti muyang'ane maola otsegulira kuti muwonetsetse kuti akupezeka paulendo wanu.

Mary's Church (Meryem Ana Kilisesi)

St. Mary's Church, Meryem Ana Kilisesi ku Turkey, ndi mpingo wa mbiri yakale ku Istanbul, Turkey. Nazi zina zokhudza mpingowu:

• Malo: St. Mary's Church ili m'chigawo cha Balat ku Istanbul, mbali ya ku Ulaya ya mzindawu. Balat ndi chigawo cha mbiri yakale chodziwika chifukwa cha zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana komanso nyumba zakale.
• Nkhani: Mpingo wa St. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12 m'nthawi ya Byzantine ndipo poyamba inali tchalitchi cha Greek Orthodox.
• Zomangamanga: Tchalitchicho chili ndi zomangira za nthawi ya Byzantine ndipo chimadziwika ndi zojambula zake ndi zithunzi. Mkati mwa tchalitchicho ndi chokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndipo chimasonyeza luso lachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawiyo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito: M’mbiri yonse ya anthu, Tchalitchi cha St. M’nthaŵi ya kukhalapo kwake, inatumikira monga tchalitchi cha Greek Orthodox, kenaka tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, ndipo pambuyo pake tchalitchi cha Greek Katolika.
• Kuteteza: Tchalitchi cha St. Kukonzanso kwachitika pofuna kuteteza tchalitchichi komanso kuti mbiri yake ikhale yokongola kwambiri.

Tchalitchi cha St. Mary's si nyumba yofunikira yachipembedzo, komanso umboni wa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul. Ulendo wanu umakupatsani mwayi wowona zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamzindawu komanso zipembedzo komanso kusirira zojambulajambula zakale. Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zotsegulira ndi mwayi wopita ku tchalitchi zingasiyane, choncho ndibwino kuti mufufuze zambiri zaposachedwa ngati mukufuna kupita ku Tchalitchi cha St.

Msika wa Balat, masitolo akale komanso akale

Msika wa Balat ndi madera ozungulira amapereka zosankha zosangalatsa za masitolo akale ndi akale ndi misika yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa kwa osonkhanitsa ndi okonda zinthu zakale. Nawa malo ena omwe mungafufuze:

• Malo ogulitsira akale ndi akale ku Balat: Balat palokha ili ndi masitolo angapo akale komanso akale omwe amapereka mipando yakale, zodzikongoletsera, zojambulajambula ndi zosonkhanitsa. Ndibwino kuyendayenda m'misewu yopapatiza ndikufufuza mashopu osiyanasiyana.
• Sahaflar Çarşısı (Buku Bazaar): Sahaflar Çarşısı pafupi ndi Balat ndi malo ogulitsa mbiri yakale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabuku ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mipukutu yakale komanso zolemba zakale. Pano mungapeze mabuku osowa komanso chuma chambiri.
• Magalimoto a Feriköy Antikacılar: Msika wakalewu womwe uli pafupi ndi Balat umadziwika ndi mipando yakale, zadothi, magalasi ndi zinthu zina zakale. Ndi malo abwino kuyang'ana zidutswa zapadera.
• Cukurcuma: Çukurcuma ndi chigawo chakufupi ndi Balat chomwe chimadziwika ndi malo ogulitsira akale komanso malo ogulitsira akale. Pano mudzapeza mipando yambiri yakale, zojambulajambula ndi zosonkhanitsa.

Musanayambe kufufuza malowa, ndi bwino kuyang'ana nthawi ndi masiku otsegulira pa sabata pamene misika ndi masitolo akugwira ntchito. Kusaka zakale kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa, ndipo Istanbul imapereka mwayi wopeza chuma chapadera.

Rampe Merdivenli (masitepe) ndi nyumba zakale za Balat

Merdivenli Ramp, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Balat Merdivenli, ndi makwerero odziwika bwino ku Balat, chigawo chokongola ku Istanbul. Masitepe amagwirizanitsa chigawo cha Balat ndi chigawo cha Fener ndipo sichimangopereka chiyanjano chothandiza, komanso ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga. Nazi zina zokhudza msewu wa Merdivenli ndi nyumba zakale za Balat:

• Merdivenli ramp: Mtsinje wa Merdivenli ndi masitepe amwala omwe amagonjetsa phirilo lotsetsereka pakati pa Balat ndi Fener. Masitepe ndi ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso mawonekedwe apadera a derali.
• Zomangamanga: Masitepewa ali ndi nyumba zakale zomwe zimamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ku Istanbul. Nyumbazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zansanjika ziwiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, makonde amatabwa komanso zachikhalidwe.
• Kujambula ndi Kuwona: Malo otsetsereka a Merdivenli ndi nyumba zakale zozungulira ndizodziwika bwino ndi ojambula komanso alendo chifukwa amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino azithunzi. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mupeze malo okongola a Balat.
• Tanthauzo lakale: Balat ndi chigawo cha mbiri yakale chodziwika ndi chikhalidwe komanso zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Pano mudzapeza mipingo ya Orthodox, masunagoge ndi mizikiti zomwe zimasonyeza mbiri ya anthu omwe akhala m'derali.
• Kuyenda: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito msewu wa Merdivenli kuyenda pakati pa Balat ndi Fener ndikuwona nyumba zakale, mashopu amisiri ndi malo odyera abwino m'derali.

Mukakhala ku Istanbul, kuyenda mumsewu wa Merdivenli ndikudutsa m'nyumba zamakedzana za Balat ndizofunika kwambiri. Mutha kusilira kamangidwe kake, kukumana ndi chikhalidwe cha komweko ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wadera lapaderali. Osayiwala kutenga kamera yanu kuti ijambule kukongola kwa malo odziwika bwinowa.

Zokopa m'deralo

Palinso zowoneka ndi malo ena oyenera kuyendera ku Fener ndi Balat. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndi Tomb: Msikiti wa Eyüp Sultan ndi malo ofunikira achipembedzo ku Istanbul komanso malo opitako. Manda a Eyüp Sultan akupezeka pano, ndipo mzikiti womwewo ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
2. Pierre Loti Hill: Phirili limapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a Nyanga Yagolide ndipo amatchulidwa ndi wolemba waku France Pierre Loti, yemwe adasangalala ndikuwona ndikulemba za derali.
3. Kang'ono: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotseguka yokhala ndi zithunzi zazing'ono za zipilala zodziwika bwino zaku Turkey komanso malo akale ochokera ku Turkey. Ndi njira yosangalatsa yodziwira chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale ya dzikoli.
4. Eyüp Amusement Park: Paki yotchuka yosangalatsa pafupi ndi Eyüp Sultan Mosque yomwe imapereka zokopa kwa ana ndi mabanja.
5. Feshane Istanbul Culture and Events Center: Zochitika zachikhalidwe, makonsati ndi zikondwerero zimachitika pano. Ndi malo ochita nawo zochitika zapaderalo ndi zikondwerero.
6. Haliç Congress Center: Malo ochitira zochitika zamakono m'mphepete mwa Golide Horn omwe amakhala ndi misonkhano ndi zochitika.
7. Rahmi M. Koç Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zoyendera, mafakitale ndi kulumikizana komwe kuli ndi magalimoto akale komanso zowonetsera.
8. Eyüp gondola (teleferics): Galimoto ya chingwe yomwe imayenda kuchokera kudera la Eyüp Sultan kumtunda kwa Pierre Loti Hill, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mzindawo.

Zokopa izi zozungulira Fener ndi Balat zimakwaniritsa zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale m'maboma ndipo zimapereka zochitika zambiri komanso mwayi wofufuza alendo.

Misikiti, mipingo ndi masunagoge ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ndi zigawo za mbiri yakale ku Istanbul zomwe zimawonetsa zipembedzo zambiri. Nayi ena mwa mizikiti yodziwika bwino, matchalitchi ndi masunagoge m'malo awa:

Misikiti:

1. Yavuz Selim Mosque (Selimiye Camii): Mzikiti uwu unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo ndi umodzi mwamisikiti yakale kwambiri ya Ottoman ku Istanbul. Zimachititsa chidwi ndi kamangidwe kake komanso mbiri yake.
2. Balat Camii: Msikiti uwu ku Balat ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga za Ottoman ndipo ndi malo achipembedzo a anthu ammudzi.

Mipingo:

1. Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi): Tchalitchi cha Byzantine ndi chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zochititsa chidwi komanso pazithunzi zosonyeza nkhani za m'Baibulo komanso zipembedzo. Ndilo cholowa chofunika kwambiri cha mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe.
2. Mpingo wa Agios Dimitrios: Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ichi ku Balat ndi mbiri yakale ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwa anthu a Orthodox ku Istanbul.
3. Sveti Stefan Bulgarian Church: Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ichi chilinso ku Balat ndipo chimatumikira gulu la Orthodox la Bulgaria.

Masinagoge:

1. Sinagoge ya Ahrida: Sunagoge wa Ahrida ku Balat ndi amodzi mwa masunagoge akale kwambiri ku Istanbul ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha mbiri yake.
2. Synagogue ya Schneider: Sunagogeyu adamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17 ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwa Ayuda ku Istanbul.
3. Synagogue ya Yanbol: Sunagoge wina wa ku Balati ndi wa Ayuda.

Malo achipembedzowa amawonetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo za Fener ndi Balat. Simalo opempherera okha, komanso chuma chambiri komanso chikhalidwe chomwe chimasonyeza mbiri yakale ya madera awa. Mukapita kumalo amenewa, chonde khalani olemekeza miyambo yachipembedzo ndi chinsinsi cha okhulupirira.

Kuloledwa, nthawi zotsegulira ndi maulendo otsogolera ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ndi zigawo za mbiri yakale ku Istanbul zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha zokopa zachikhalidwe komanso chuma chambiri. Ndalama zolowera, nthawi yotsegulira, ndi kupezeka kwapaulendo zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo. Nazi zina mwazokopa zazikulu ku Fener ndi Balat komanso zambiri zambiri:

1. Phanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi):

• Chivomerezo: Sukuluyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsegukira anthu pokhapokha ngati pali chochitika kapena chikondwerero chomwe chikuchitika.
• Nthawi yotsegulira: Nthawi zambiri sukulu ilibe nthawi yotsegulira alendo.
• Maulendo: Maulendo aumwini angathe kulinganizidwa mwa kulankhulana ndi sukulu pasadakhale.

2. Patriarchate wa Ecumenical waku Constantinople:

• Chivomerezo: Kulowa ku Tchalitchi cha Patriarchal nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwaulere, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'aniratu kupezeka.
• Maola: Maola amatha kusiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kuyimbira foni kapena kuyang'ana pa intaneti kuti mudziwe zambiri.
• Maulendo: Pakhoza kukhala maulendo operekedwa ndi anthu ongodzipereka kapena oimira zipembedzo. Dziwani zomwe mungasankhe patsamba.

3. Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi):

• Polowera: Polowera ku Tchalitchi cha Chora nthawi zambiri pamafunika ndalama zolowera.
• Maola otsegulira: Maola otsegulira amatha kusiyana, makamaka patchuthi kapena kukonzanso. Yang'anani nthawi zamakono musanacheze.
• Maulendo: Maulendo a tchalitchi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti afotokoze mbiri ya zojambula ndi zojambula.

4. Misikiti ndi masunagoge:

• Misikiti yambiri ndi masunagoge ku Fener ndi Balat ndi malo achipembedzo ndipo akhoza kukhala otsegulira mapemphero ndi zochitika zachipembedzo. Kuloledwa ndi maulendo nthawi zambiri safunikira pokhapokha ngati ali malo a mbiri yakale kapena chikhalidwe.

5. Maulendo owongoleredwa:

• Pali oyendetsa maulendo apayekha komanso owongolera am'deralo omwe amapereka maulendo apadera a Fener ndi Balat. Maulendowa amatha kufufuza mbiri yakale, zomangamanga, ndi chikhalidwe cha derali. Mutha kusaka ndikusungitsa maulendo oterowo patsamba kapena pasadakhale.

Chonde dziwani kuti zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndalama zolowera, nthawi zotsegulira ndi maulendo zitha kusintha. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze zambiri zaposachedwa pasadakhale ndikusungitsa malo ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kuwona bwino za malo a Fener ndi Balat.

Kugula ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ndi zigawo za mbiri yakale ku Istanbul zomwe zimadziwika ndi malo okongola, nyumba zokongola komanso chuma chambiri. Ngakhale sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizochita kugula, amaperekabe mwayi wogula kwa alendo omwe akufuna zikumbutso zapadera ndi ntchito zamanja. Nawa malo ndi zinthu zomwe mungapeze mukagula ku Fener ndi Balat:

1. Masitolo akale: Pali masitolo ambiri akale ku Fener ndi Balat komwe mungayang'ane mipando yakale, zodzikongoletsera zakale, zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zina zakale. Derali lili ndi mbiri yakale ndipo izi zikuwonekera mu zakale zomwe zilipo pano.
2. Zojambula Zojambula: Mutha kuyenderanso malo owonetsera zojambulajambula ku Fener ndi Balat komwe akatswiri amasiku ano aku Turkey amawonetsa ntchito zawo. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wopeza zaluso zakomweko ndikugula zojambulajambula ngati chikumbutso.
3. Zikumbutso zopangidwa ndi manja: Masitolo ena m’derali amagulitsa zikumbutso zopangidwa ndi manja ndi ntchito zamanja, monga zoumba, ndolo, nsalu ndi matabwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapadera ndipo zimayimira cholowa cholenga cha dera.
4. Malo ogulitsa mabuku ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale: Ngati ndinu okonda mabuku, mutha kupeza malo ogulitsa mabuku omwe ali kale ku Fener ndi Balat omwe amapereka mabuku osiyanasiyana azilankhulo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
5. Zakudya zam'deralo: M'misewu yopapatiza ya Balat mudzapeza masitolo ang'onoang'ono komwe mungagule zakudya zam'deralo ndi zaluso zaku Turkey. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kuti mutengeko zokometsera zakomweko kunyumba kwanu.
6. Msika wa flea ndi misika: Pali misika yaposachedwa komanso malo ogulitsa malo komwe mungayang'ane zotsatsa komanso zopezeka zakale. Onani zilengezo zapafupi kapena funsani anthu am'deralo za zochitika.
7. Misonkhano ya Ceramic: Pali ma workshops a ceramic ku Fener ndi Balat komwe mungagule zoumba zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita ku zokambirana kuti mupange zidutswa zanu za ceramic.

Fener ndi Balat sangakhale malo omwe mumagula, koma amapereka mwayi wapadera wogula ndi kuganizira za luso, chikhalidwe ndi zaluso. Ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wosangalala ndi mbiri yakale ya maderawa mukuyang'ana zokumbukira zapadera.

Malangizo ochezera Fener ndi Balat

• Nthawi yabwino yochezera: Ndi bwino kumayendera anthu oyandikana nawo mkati mwa sabata kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwa sabata.
• Nsapato zabwino: Misewuyo imatha kukhala yotsetsereka komanso yosagwirizana, choncho nsapato zabwino zimalimbikitsidwa.
• Kutengera chikhalidwe: Dziwani kuti Fener ndi Balat ndi malo achipembedzo ofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kulemekeza miyambo ndi zikhalidwe zakumaloko.

Kudya ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ku Istanbul amadziwika osati chifukwa cha zochitika zakale zokha, komanso zakudya zawo zokoma zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey. Nazi malingaliro ena a malo odyera ndi zakudya zomwe mungasangalale nazo mderali:

• Mezze ndi nsomba: Popeza Fener ndi Balat ali m'mphepete mwa Golide Horn, mupeza malo odyera ambiri pano omwe amatumikira nsomba zatsopano ndi mezze zokoma (zoyambira). Yesani zakudya monga zowotcha m'nyanja (levrek), anchovies (hamsi tava) ndi tarama, dipu ya nsomba.
• Mousaka: Musakka ndi chakudya chokoma mtima chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zigawo za biringanya, mbatata, nyama ya minced ndi msuzi wa phwetekere. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi msuzi wa yogurt ndipo ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino cha ku Turkey.
• Lokum: M'mphepete mwa Fener ndi Balat mutha kugula Lokum, odzola aku Turkey kapena Rahat Lokum, chisangalalo cha Turkey. Izi ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimabwera mosiyanasiyana monga madzi a rose, pistachio ndi malalanje.
• Zofanana: Yesani simit, makeke owoneka ngati mphete, owazidwa ndi sesame omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa baguette waku Turkey. Ndi chotupitsa chodziwika bwino ndipo chimatha kuperekedwa ndi tchizi kapena azitona.
• Bwenzi: Kumpir ndi mbatata yophikidwa yomwe imakhala ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana monga tchizi, masamba, azitona, soseji ndi soseji. Ndi chakudya chamsewu chokoma mtima komanso chokhutiritsa.
• Tiyi yaku Turkey: M'zipinda zazing'ono za tiyi ku Fener ndi Balat mukhoza kusangalala ndi tiyi ya Turkey, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono. Ndi njira yabwino yopumula komanso kusangalala ndi malo ozungulira.
• Chakudya chamsewu: M'misewu ya Fener ndi Balat mudzapeza malo ambiri ogulitsa mumsewu ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya omwe amapereka zakudya zabwino monga doner kebab, lahmacun (pizza yaku Turkey) ndi kuzu tandır (mwanawankhosa wokazinga).
• Baklava ndi maswiti: Malizitsani chakudya chanu ndi mchere wotsekemera monga baklava, phala la mtedza ndi madzi, kapena yesani maswiti ena achi Turkey monga sütlaç (pudding ya mpunga) ndi lokma (mipira yokazinga ndi madzi).

Fener ndi Balat amapereka zophikira zambiri zophikira ndi kusakaniza mbale zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey komanso zapanthawi yake. Derali ndilabwino kuti musangalale ndi zakudya zenizeni zaku Turkey pomwe mukukumana ndi mbiri yakale yamadera oyandikana nawo.

Nightlife ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ndi madera aku Istanbul omwe amadziwika ndi mbiri yawo komanso zokopa zachikhalidwe. Moyo wausiku m'maderawa ndi wabata poyerekeza ndi madera ena otanganidwa kwambiri ku Istanbul. Komabe, pali malo ena abwino omwe mungayendere madzulo:

• Zipinda za tiyi zapafupi: Ku Fener ndi Balat kuli zipinda zing'onozing'ono za tiyi ndi malo odyera komwe mungasangalale ndi tiyi waku Turkey kapena zakumwa zina. Iyi ndi njira yopumula yochezera madzulo ndikukhala ndi mlengalenga.
• Wogulitsa mumsewu: Madzulo, mudzapeza ogulitsa mumsewu ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya omwe amapereka zokhwasula-khwasula za mumsewu wa ku Turkey monga simit (ma curls a sesame), kumpir (mbatata zophikidwa) ndi kebabs. Mutha kuyenda m'misewu ya Fener ndi Balat ndikuyesa zakudya zam'deralo.
• Malo odyera ang'onoang'ono: Malo ena odyera am'deralo m'derali amapereka zakudya zokoma zaku Turkey, makamaka mezze ndi nsomba, madzulo. Mutha kusangalala ndi chakudya chamadzulo pamalo ena odyera ndikuwunika zakudya zam'deralo.
• Zochitika zachikhalidwe: Nthawi zina, zochitika zachikhalidwe zimachitika ku Fener ndi Balat, monga makonsati, zisudzo zaluso kapena zisudzo. Dziwani zomwe zikuchitika mderali kuti mutenge nawo mbali pazosangalatsa zachikhalidwe.
• Kuyenda madzulo: Misewu yopapatiza ndi nyumba zakale ku Fener ndi Balat ndizokongola kuziwona ngakhale madzulo. Kuyenda mwakachetechete m'madera oyandikana nawo usiku kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.

Chonde dziwani kuti moyo wausiku ku Fener ndi Balat ndi wopanda phokoso poyerekeza ndi madera monga Taksim kapena Kadıköy. Ngati mukufuna moyo wausiku wosangalatsa, mutha kupita kumadera ena a Istanbul odziwika ndi mipiringidzo, makalabu ndi malo osangalalira.

Hotelo ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat ndi zigawo zakale ku Istanbul zomwe mwina sizingakhale nazo zambiri Hotels monga madera ena oyendera alendo, komabe amapereka malo okongola. Nawa ena Hotels ndi Malo ogona pafupi ndi Fener ndi Balat:

1. Nyumba ya alendo ku Marmara*: Nyumba yokongola ya alendo pafupi ndi Fener yokhala ndi malo enieni komanso bwalo. Imakhala ndi zipinda zabwino komanso ntchito zaumwini.
2. Hotelo "Golden Horn".*: izi Hotel ili m'mphepete mwa Golide Horn ndipo imapereka malingaliro abwino amadzi. Ndi njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo pafupi ndi Fener ndi Balat.
3. Hotelo "Bankerhan"*: Malo ogulitsiraHotel pafupi ndi Fener ndi Balat, yomwe ili m'nyumba yakale yobwezeretsedwa. Amapereka zipinda zokongola komanso malo apadera.
4. Nyumba ya Meroddi Galata*: Ngakhale patali pang'ono, hoteloyi ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri m'chigawo cha Galata ndi malingaliro a Golden Horn. Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zamakono zopangidwa.
5. The House Hotel Galatasaray*: Malo ogulitsira hotelo m'chigawo cha Galata, pafupi ndi Fener ndi Balat. Imakhala ndi zipinda zokongoletsedwa bwino komanso malo abwino kwambiri.
6. Mio Suites*: Ma suites awa amapereka zamakono Malo ogona pafupi ndi Fener ndi Balat. Zipinda zokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zabwino komanso zabwino kuti mukhale omasuka.
7. Nthawi*: Boutique yokongolaHotel pafupi ndi Galata ndi Balat. Zimapereka zipinda zokonzedwa payekhapayekha komanso malo olandirira.

Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka ndi mitengo zimasiyana Hotels zingasiyane malinga ndi nyengo. Ndikoyenera kusungitsatu pasadakhale ndikuyang'ana ndemanga zamakono ndi zambiri kuti mupeze malo abwino ogona pazosowa zanu.

Kufika ku Fener ndi Balat

Fener ndi Balat, madera awiri olemera m'mbiri ya Istanbul's Golden Horn, akupezeka ndipo amapereka ulendo wodalirika wamzindawo. Nazi njira zina zomwe mungafikire kumeneko:

Ndi zoyendera pagulu

1. Basi: Mabasi angapo amayenda kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana ku Istanbul kupita ku Fener ndi Balat. Mabasi monga 99A, 44B, 36CE ndi 399B amapereka kulumikizana kwabwino. Malo okwerera mabasi a "Fener" ndi "Balat" ndi malo oyambira oyendera oyandikana nawo.
2. Metro ndi basi: Njira ina ndikutenga metro kupita ku siteshoni ya "Vezneciler" ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kukwera basi kupita ku Fener ndi Balat.

Ndi ngalawa

• Ulendo wa ngalawa: Ulendo wa ngalawa wopita ku Golide Horn ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira kumeneko. Maboti amachoka pafupipafupi kuchokera ku pier ya "Eminönü" kapena "Karaköy" ndi doko pafupi ndi Fener ndi Balat.

Pagalimoto kapena taxi

• Ulendo wachindunji: Mutha kuyendetsa molunjika ku Fener ndi Balat pagalimoto kapena taxi. Izi zimapereka kusinthasintha komanso kumasuka, koma dziwani za kuthekera kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi kuyimika magalimoto m'misewu yopapatiza yapafupi.

Malangizo ofikira kumeneko

• Kufika msanga: Pofuna kupewa unyinji, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwera ku Fener ndi Balat m'mawa kwambiri, makamaka kumapeto kwa sabata.
• Nsapato zabwino: Misewu ya ku Fener ndi Balat imatha kukhala yotsetsereka komanso yokhotakhota, motero nsapato zabwino zimalimbikitsidwa.
• Istanbul map: Khadi yobwereketsanso zoyendera za anthu onse ndi njira yabwino yopitira kuzungulira mzindawo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu apamsewu: Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ngati Google Maps kapena mapulogalamu am'deralo kuti mupeze njira yabwino ndikuwunika momwe magalimoto alili pano.
• Onani wapansi: Fener ndi Balat amafufuzidwa bwino wapansi chifukwa misewu ndi yopapatiza komanso yodzaza ndi mbiri yakale.

Kufika ku Fener ndi Balat sikovuta chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwabwino ndi ma network a Istanbul. Zigawo za mbiri yakale zimapereka zenera lochititsa chidwi la zakale za Istanbul ndipo ndi zabwino kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri, zomangamanga komanso moyo wamatauni.

Kutsiliza

Kufika ku Fener ndi Balat sikovuta chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwabwino ndi ma network a Istanbul. Zigawo za mbiri yakale zimapereka zenera lochititsa chidwi la zakale za Istanbul ndipo ndi zabwino kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri, zomangamanga komanso moyo wamatauni.

adiresi: Fener, Balat, Fatih/Istanbul, Türkiye