Upangiri wapaulendo wa Istanbul: chikhalidwe, mbiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana - 2024

Dziwani za Istanbul: Ulendo wodutsa muzosiyana za metropolis pa Bosphorus

Takulandilani ku Istanbul, metropolis yochititsa chidwi yomwe imamanga milatho pakati pa Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo komwe mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zamakono zimalumikizana mwanjira yapadera. Istanbul ndi mzinda wosiyanasiyana womwe umakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ndi mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi, mbiri yakale komanso mlengalenga wosangalatsa. Muupangiri uwu tikutengerani paulendo wosangalatsa kudutsa Istanbul ndikuwonetsani zonse zomwe mzindawu ungapereke.

Upangiri Woyenda wa Istanbul: Dziwani zachuma chambiri komanso zodabwitsa zamakono

Istanbul, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Constantinople, ndi mzinda womwe uli ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka 2.600 zapitazo. Poyamba unali likulu la Ufumu wa Roma, Byzantine ndi Ottoman ndipo tsopano ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Turkey. Mbiri yolemera iyi imatha kumveka mumzinda wonse, kuchokera ku nyumba zachifumu zokongola ndi mizikiti mpaka kumakoma amzindawu osungidwa bwino ndi misewu yopapatiza ya chigawo cha mbiri yakale cha Sultanahmet.

Istanbul, mlatho pakati pa Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo: malo osayiwalika oyenda

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Istanbul ndi komwe kuli m'makontinenti awiri - Europe ndi Asia. Mtsinje wa Bosphorus, womwe umagawaniza mzindawu, sikuti ndi njira yofunikira yotumizira, komanso chizindikiro cha kugwirizana kwapadera pakati pa Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo. Kumbali ya ku Europe ndi komwe mungapeze zowoneka bwino zodziwika bwino, pomwe mbali yaku Asia ili ndi chithumwa chake komanso madera osangalatsa.

Istanbul ndi mzinda wosiyana pakati pa miyambo ndi zamakono. Ngakhale mutha kumvabe mlengalenga wazaka mazana apitawa m'maboma a mbiri yakale, komano pali malo ogulitsira amakono, mipiringidzo yamakono komanso moyo wausiku wosangalatsa. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zochitika zophikira ku Istanbul ndizodabwitsanso, kuyambira malo odyetserako zakudya mumsewu kupita kumalo odyera abwino omwe amapereka zakudya zachikhalidwe komanso zamayiko ena.

Ulendo wopita ku Istanbul

Mu bukhuli, tiwona zokopa zapamwamba za Istanbul, kuchokera ku Hagia Sophia wamkulu mpaka ku Mosque wochititsa chidwi wa Blue ndi zokongola za Topkapi Palace. Tikupatsaninso malangizo amomwe mungapindulire ndi ulendo wanu, kuyambira pokonzekera ulendo wanu mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse.

Kaya ndinu munthu wokonda mbiri, wokonda zaluso, wokonda kudya kapena wongoyendayenda, Istanbul sangakhumudwe. Dzilowetseni m'dziko losangalatsa la mzinda uno, momwe zakale ndi zamakono zimaphatikizana, ndikukumana ndi nthawi zosaiŵalika paulendo wanu wodutsa ku Istanbul.

Kufika & Kunyamuka Istanbul

Istanbul, metropolis yochititsa chidwi yomwe imalumikiza Europe ndi Asia, ndi malo ofunikira amayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Kufika ndi kunyamuka n'kosavuta chifukwa cha mayendedwe opangidwa bwino. Nazi zina zofunika zokhudzana ndi kupita ndi kuchokera ku Istanbul komanso mayendedwe.

Kufika ku Istanbul:

ndege: Istanbul Airport (IST) ndi Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) ndi ma eyapoti awiri akuluakulu ku Istanbul. Istanbul Airport ili kumbali yaku Europe ndipo ndiye eyapoti yayikulu kwambiri mumzindawu. Sabiha Gökçen International Airport ili mbali ya Asia. Ma eyapoti onsewa ali olumikizidwa bwino ndi komwe amapita kumayiko ena ndipo amapereka njira zingapo zolumikizira ndege.

Visum: Oyendayenda ochokera m'mayiko ambiri amafuna visa ku Turkey. Izi zitha kupemphedwa pa intaneti pasadakhale kapena mukafika ku eyapoti. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zofunikira za visa m'dziko lanu.

kutumiza ku eyapoti: Pali njira zingapo zoyendera kupita mumzinda kuchokera ku Istanbul Airport. Istanbul Airport imalumikizidwa pakati pa mzinda ndi mzere wa metro wa M11. Ma taxi ndi mabasi a shuttle amapezekanso. Kuchokera ku Sabiha Gökçen International Airport mutha kugwiritsa ntchito basi ya Havabus shuttle, subway kapena taxi kuti mufike pakati pa mzindawo.

Khadi la Istanbul:

Istanbulkart ndi chip khadi yotsegulanso yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera anthu onse ku Istanbul. Ndiwovomerezeka pamayendedwe apansi panthaka, ma tramu, mabwato, mabasi ndi magalimoto oyenda ndi chingwe. Khadi litha kugulidwa m'malo ambiri ogulitsa, pamasiteshoni apansi panthaka komanso pamabasi. Imathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde oyendera anthu mosavuta komanso otsika mtengo.

Mayendedwe ku Istanbul:

Istanbul ili ndi maukonde oyendetsedwa bwino ndi anthu onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apaulendo azifufuza mosavuta mzindawo. Njira zazikulu zoyendera ndi monga metro, tramu, mabasi, mabwato ndi dolmuşse (ma taxi ogawana nawo). Istanbulkart ndiye njira yabwino yolipirira mitengo. Itha kulipiritsidwa m'malo ambiri.

Kuchokera ku Istanbul:

Kunyamuka ku Istanbul nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera pama eyapoti awiri, Istanbul Airport ndi Sabiha Gökçen International Airport. Ma eyapoti onsewa amafikirika mosavuta ndi zoyendera za anthu onse komanso ma taxi. Onetsetsani kuti mwalola nthawi yokwanira kuti mufike ku eyapoti chifukwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Istanbul kumakhala kolemetsa pakanthawi kochepa.

Istanbul ndi mzinda womwe umapereka chisakanizo chabwino cha chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso zamakono. Ndi mayendedwe oyendetsedwa bwino komanso Istanbulkart mthumba mwanu, mutha kuyang'ana mzindawu mosavuta ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwake.

Kubwereketsa magalimoto ku Istanbul

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza Istanbul ndi madera ozungulira nokha, kubwereka galimoto kumakupatsani njira yosinthika yowonera zowoneka bwino za mzindawo komanso kukongola kwaderali. Nazi zina ndi malangizo okhudza kubwereka galimoto ku Istanbul ndi ma eyapoti.

Kubwereketsa magalimoto ku Istanbul:

Pali makampani ambiri obwereketsa magalimoto ku Istanbul, kuphatikiza maunyolo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi othandizira akomweko. Musanasankhe kubwereketsa galimoto, muyenera kufananiza zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti woperekayo akukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.

Zofunikira:

• Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 21 kuti mubwereke galimoto ku Turkey. Komabe, makampani ena obwereketsa magalimoto amalipira ndalama zowonjezera kwa madalaivala osakwanitsa zaka 25.
• Mufunika chiphaso chovomerezeka choyendetsa. Chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto chapadziko lonse nthawi zambiri sichifunikira ngati chiphaso chanu choyendetsa chili m'Chilatini.
• Makampani ambiri obwereketsa magalimoto amafunikira kirediti kadi kuti asungidwe ndikulipira lendi.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa zosankha za inshuwaransi ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera pazosowa zanu.

Magalimoto obwereketsa pa eyapoti:

Istanbul Airport (IST) ndi Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) ali ndi malo obwereketsa magalimoto komwe amaimiridwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana obwereketsa magalimoto. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kubwereka galimoto mukafika.

Mikhalidwe yamagalimoto ku Istanbul:

• Magalimoto ku Istanbul amatha kukhala chipwirikiti, makamaka panthawi yothamanga. Mzindawu uli ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka magalimoto ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso kuchedwa kumatha kuchitika.
• Zosankha zoimika magalimoto ku Istanbul ndizochepa, makamaka m'malo odziwika bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa malamulo oimika magalimoto ndi zolipirira poimika galimoto yanu.
• Zizindikiro za mumsewu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zilankhulo ziwiri (ChiTurkey ndi Chingerezi), zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda mosavuta.
• Chonde dziwani kuti magalimoto ku Istanbul ali kumanja.

Maulendo ochokera ku Istanbul:

Ndi galimoto yobwereka mutha kuyenda mosavuta kumadera ozungulira, monga mzinda wakale wa Efeso, Bursa National Park kapena gombe la Black Sea.

Kubwereka galimoto ku Istanbul kungakhale njira yabwino yowonera mzinda ndi dera. Onetsetsani kuti mumamvetsetsa malamulo ndi malamulo apamsewu am'deralo ndikusankha inshuwaransi yoyenera kuti mutsimikizire kuyenda kotetezeka komanso kosangalatsa.

Hotelo ku Istanbul

Istanbul, mzinda wochititsa chidwi womwe umaphatikiza mayiko awiri abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Europe ndi Asia - imadziwika osati chifukwa cha mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi komanso kamangidwe kochititsa chidwi, komanso chifukwa chamakampani ake apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Mu mzinda wokongolawu womwe uli ku Bosphorus, komwe kum'mawa kumakumana ndi kumadzulo, mupeza mahotela osiyanasiyana kuyambira malo apamwamba a nyenyezi 5 mpaka mahotela okongola a boutique.Hotels zokwanira. Kaya muli paulendo wabizinesi, kukonzekera tchuthi chachikondi kapena kuyang'ana zowoneka bwino za Istanbul, kusankha hotelo yoyenera ndikofunikira paulendo wanu.

Istanbul imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchereza alendo, ndi izi Hotels a mzinda amasonyeza mzimu uwu. Kuchokera kuchereza kwachikhalidwe cha Ottoman kupita ku zabwino zamakono komanso ntchito zapamwamba, mahotela aku Istanbul amapereka malo ogona kuti agwirizane ndi kukoma ndi bajeti iliyonse. Malo nawonso ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mahotela ambiri amakhala kufupi ndi zokopa zazikulu ndi zigawo zamabizinesi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufufuza mzindawu komanso kupezeka pamisonkhano.

Mu bukhuli, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahotela ku Istanbul, kuchokera ku hotelo zachifumu za mbiri yakale ku Bosphorus kupita ku mahotela apamwamba a m'mphepete mwa mzindawu. Tigawananso zina mwazabwino kwambiri hotelo zamabajeti ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, kuti mutha kupeza malo abwino okhala mukapita ku Istanbul. Kaya mukufuna kukhala mu hotelo yapamwamba yoyang'ana ku Bosphorus kapena mukufuna kukhala mu hotelo yokongola ku Old Town, Istanbul ili ndi malo ogona ambiri omwe angakupangitseni kukhala osaiwalika.

Malangizo a hotelo ku Istanbul

5-nyenyezi hotelo ku Istanbul:

1. Marmara Taksim*: Hotelo yodziwika bwinoyi imapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi a Bosphorus ndi Mzinda Wakale wa Istanbul. Ili pa Taksim Square, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kuwona likulu la mzindawu.
2. Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul ku Sultanahmet*: Ndi mbiri yakale, hoteloyi ili mkati mwa Mzinda Wakale wa Istanbul, masitepe kuchokera ku Blue Mosque ndi Hagia Sophia. Malo okhalamo apamwamba komanso ntchito zapamwamba zimapangitsa kukhala kosaiwalika.
3. Swissotel The Bosphorus Istanbul*: Ndi malo ake abwino kwambiri m'mphepete mwa Bosphorus, hoteloyi imapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi amadzi ndi mbali yaku Asia ya Istanbul. Ili ndi zipinda zokongola, malo odyera abwino kwambiri komanso spa yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
4. Rixos Pera Istanbul*: Hotelo yokongola iyi ili m'chigawo cha Pera ndipo ili ndi zipinda zamakono zokhala ndi malingaliro a Golden Horn. Ndilo maziko abwino owonera zaluso ndi chikhalidwe cha Istanbul.
5. Ciragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul*: Nyumba yachifumu yeniyeni ku Bosphorus, iyi Hotel imadziwika ndi zinthu zapamwamba komanso zokongola. Imakhala ndi malo odyera apamwamba, spa yokongola komanso dziwe lakunja lotenthedwa ndi malingaliro a Bosphorus.

4-nyenyezi hotelo ku Istanbul:

1. Hotelo Amira Istanbul*: Ili mkati mwa Old Town, hotelo yokongola iyi ili ndi zipinda zabwino, ntchito zamunthu komanso chakudya cham'mawa chokoma.
2. CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel Istanbul*: Ndi malo apakati ku Taksim komanso malo okwera padenga moyang'anizana ndi Bosphorus, hoteloyi ndiyabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana mzindawu.
3. Dosso Dossi Hotels Old City*: Hoteloyi ili ndi malo abata ku Old Town ya Istanbul. Zipindazi zili ndi zida zowoneka bwino ndipo hoteloyo ili ndi malo odyera abwino kwambiri.
4. Peak Hotel*: Ndi malo osavuta ku Sultanahmet komanso mawonedwe odabwitsa a Hagia Sophia, hoteloyi ndi njira yabwino kwa apaulendo.

3-nyenyezi hotelo ku Istanbul:

1. Istanbul Golden City Hotel*: Hotelo yotengera bajetiyi ili ndi zipinda zoyera komanso zomasuka mkati mwa Istanbul, pafupi ndi zokopa monga Blue Mosque ndi Topkapi Palace.
2. Hotelo "Sapphire".*: Ina yotsika mtengo Hotel ku Sultanahmet ndi antchito ochezeka komanso ntchito yabwino.
3. Hotelo Amisos*: Kuyang'ana pa Bosphorus, hoteloyi imapereka malo omasuka komanso osavuta kuyendamo.
4. Istanbul Hotel*: Hoteloyi ili ndi zipinda zabwino komanso zamtengo wapatali wandalama pafupi ndi Taksim Square.

Kusankhidwa uku kumapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana kwa apaulendo omwe ali ndi bajeti ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Ziribe kanthu kuti mungasankhe hotelo iti, Istanbul imapereka zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mbiri komanso kuchereza alendo zomwe zingapangitse kukhala kwanu kusaiwalika.

Nyumba zogona ku Istanbul

Nawa malingaliro ena obwereketsa tchuthi ku Istanbul:

1. Istanbul Sweet Home: Malo obwereketsa awa amapereka zipinda zokhala ndi zida zokwanira m'malo osiyanasiyana a Istanbul kuphatikiza Sultanahmet, Taksim ndi Kadikoy. Iwo ndi abwino kwa apaulendo amene amakonda ufulu wa nyumba.
2. White House Istanbul: Ili mkati mwa Old Town ya Istanbul, zipindazi zimakhala zabwino Malo ogona pafupi ndi zokopa monga Blue Mosque ndi Hagia Sophia.
3. Hush Hostel Lounge: Hostel iyi imapereka osati zipinda zogona komanso zipinda zapadera. Ili pafupi ndi Taksim Square ndipo ndi yabwino kwa apaulendo osamala za bajeti.
4. Old Mile Suites: Zipinda zokongolazi zili ku Sultanahmet ndipo zimapereka zinthu zamakono komanso malo abwino ochezera zokopa zazikulu.
5. Cheers Hostel Istanbul: Hostel iyi imakhala ndi zipinda zapadera ndi zipinda komanso malo osangalatsa. Ilinso pafupi ndi Taksim Square ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa apaulendo omwe amakonda kucheza.
6. Khalani ku Istanbul Apartments: Zipindazi zimapereka malo ogona okhala ndi zida zokwanira m'malo osiyanasiyana a Istanbul. Iwo ndi abwino kwa mabanja kapena magulu a mabwenzi.
7. Sultanahmet Suites: Ili mkati mwa Old Town ya Istanbul, zipindazi zimakhala ndi malo abwino komanso okongola Malo ogona.
8. Galata Flats: Zopezeka m'chigawo chosangalatsa cha Beyoglu, zipinda zamakonozi ndi zabwino kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kuwona moyo wausiku wa Istanbul.
9. Dila Suites: Zipindazi zimapereka malo omasuka ndipo ndi abwino kwa apaulendo omwe akufunafuna malo abata.
10. Villa Denise: Zomwe zili mbali ya Asia ya Istanbul ku Kadikoy, zipindazi zimapereka malo amtendere kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha tawuni yakale.

Matchuthi awa amapereka zosankha zingapo kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kusinthasintha komanso kukhala ndi nyumba zawozawo. Iwo ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chokhala nthawi yayitali kapena maulendo amagulu. Chonde dziwani kuti kupezeka kungasiyane malinga ndi nyengo, choncho ndi bwino kusungitsatu.

Nawa maupangiri osungitsa malo obwereketsa tchuthi ku Istanbul:

1. Sungani msanga: Istanbul ndi malo otchuka opitako, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kuti mupeze malo abwino kwambiri obwereketsa tchuthi pamitengo yabwino kwambiri, konzani zosungitsa zanu pasadakhale, pasadakhale miyezi ingapo.
2. Malo ndi ofunikira: Ganizirani pasadakhale gawo la Istanbul lomwe mukufuna kukhala. Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi chithumwa komanso ubwino wake. Mwachitsanzo, Sultanahmet ndiye likulu la mbiri yakale lomwe lili ndi zokopa zambiri, pomwe Beyoglu ndi chigawo chosangalatsa chokhala ndi moyo wausiku wambiri.
3. Werengani ndemanga: Werengani ndemanga za apaulendo ena kuti mudziwe momwe ntchito yawo yobwereketsa patchuthi inalili. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho mwanzeru.
4. Sungani ndi mawebusayiti odalirika: Gwiritsani ntchito nsanja zosungitsa zokhazikika kapena mawebusayiti odziwika bwino obwereketsa tchuthi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kusungitsa kwanu kuli kotetezeka.
5. Kulumikizana ndi woyang'anira: Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhulana momveka bwino ndi wolandirayo musanasungitse malo komanso panthawi yomwe mukukhala. Fotokozani mafunso aliwonse pasadakhale ndipo dziwitsani wolandirayo za nthawi yanu yofika.
6. Onani ndalama zowonjezera: Zindikirani ndalama zina zomwe mungawonjezere, monga ndalama zoyeretsera kapena ma depositi, ndipo muwafotokozeretu pasadakhale.
7. Sungani malinga ndi zosowa zanu: Sankhani malo obwereketsa tchuthi omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Ngati mukuyenda ndi gulu, onetsetsani kuti pali mabedi ndi malo okwanira. Ngati mumaphika, mumafunika khitchini yokhala ndi zida zokwanira.
8. Kusinthasintha: Khalani osinthika ndi masiku oyendayenda ngati n'kotheka. Nthawi zina mutha kupeza zotsatsa zabwinoko posungitsa malo kunja kwa nthawi yayitali yoyenda.
9. Samalani chitetezo: Samalani chitetezo cha malo omwe malo obwereka amakhala, makamaka ngati mudzatuluka madzulo kapena usiku.
10. Inshuwaransi yapaulendo: Ganizirani zogula inshuwaransi yapaulendo yomwe imakhudzanso zoletsa. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati zochitika zosayembekezereka zimakhudza mapulani anu.

Ndi maupangiri awa mutha kupeza nyumba yabwino yatchuthi ku Istanbul ndikusangalala kukhala mumzinda wosangalatsawu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia: Chizindikiro cha Istanbul chomwe kale chinali tchalitchi, ndiye mzikiti komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
2. Topkapi Palace: Kale nyumba yachifumu ya Ottoman Sultan, yomwe imapereka nyumba zabwino kwambiri ndi minda.
3. Blue Mosque (Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed): Mzikiti wochititsa chidwi wokhala ndi matailosi abuluu ndi minareti isanu ndi umodzi.
4. Grand Bazaar: Msika waukulu wokhala ndi mashopu masauzande ambiri ogulitsa zodzikongoletsera, zonunkhira, makapeti ndi zina zambiri.
5. Spice Bazaar: Msika wokongola wokhazikika pa zonunkhiritsa, maswiti ndi zinthu zonunkhira.
6. Bosphorus: Strait yomwe imalekanitsa Europe ndi Asia imapereka maulendo apamadzi komanso malingaliro opatsa chidwi.
7. Chora Church: Tchalitchi chokhala ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi za Byzantine ndi zojambulajambula.
8. Dolmabahce Palace: Nyumba yachifumu yokongola kwambiri ku Bosphorus yomwe kale inali kwawo kwa Ottoman Sultan.
9. Msewu wa Istiklal: Mumsewu wotanganidwa kwambiri ku Beyoglu wokhala ndi malo ogulitsira, malo odyera ndi zisudzo.
10. Galata Tower: nsanja yodziwika bwino yomwe imapereka mawonedwe apanoramic a Istanbul.
11. Chitsime cha Basilica: Chitsime chapansi panthaka chokhala ndi mizati yochititsa chidwi komanso kuunikira kwa mumlengalenga.
12. Turkey ndi Islamic Art Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yowonetsa zaluso zachisilamu ndi zinthu zakale.
13. Msikiti wa Suleymaniye: Mzikiti wokongola wopangidwa ndi Mimar Sinan.
14. Istanbul Modern: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamakono yokhala ndi ziwonetsero zosintha.
15. Rumeli Hisari: Linga pa Bosphorus lomangidwa ndi Sultan Mehmet Wogonjetsa.
16. Pierre Loti Hill: Malingaliro ndi malingaliro a Golide Horn.
17. Kang'ono: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotseguka yokhala ndi zithunzi zazing'ono za malo otchuka aku Turkey.
18. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhala ndi zinthu zakale zochititsa chidwi.
19. Zilumba za Princes: Gulu la zisumbu za Nyanja ya Marmara zodziwika ndi bata ndi kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe.
20. Gülhane Park: Paki yakale pafupi ndi Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi Palace.
21. Beylerbeyi Palace: Nyumba ina yokongola kwambiri pa Bosphorus.
22. Msikiti wa Sakirin: Mzikiti wamakono wokhala ndi zomanga modabwitsa komanso zokongoletsa.
23. Galata Bridge: Mlatho womwe umalumikiza Europe ndi Asia Istanbul ndipo ndi wotchuka pa usodzi.
24. Mtsinje wa Hill: Lingaliro lina lokhala ndi mawonedwe apanoramiki amzindawu.
25. Malo a Taksim: Malo apakati ku Istanbul omwe ndi malo otchuka ochitira misonkhano.
26. Eyüp Sultan Mosque: Msikiti wa mbiri yakale m'chigawo chachipembedzo.
27. Ataturk Mausoleum: Mausoleum a Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, woyambitsa Türkiye yamakono.
28. Rustem Pasha Mosque: Msikiti wokhala ndi matailosi okongola a Iznik.
29. Msika wa Usiku wa Beyoglu: Msika wachisangalalo wausiku wokhala ndi ogulitsa m'misewu ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya.
30. Zilumba za Princes: Gulu la zisumbu za Nyanja ya Marmara zodziwika ndi bata ndi kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe.

Zochita ku Istanbul

Pali zochitika zambiri komanso zokumana nazo za apaulendo ku Istanbul. Nazi zina mwazabwino zomwe mungachite mumzinda wochititsa chidwiwu:

1. Pitani ku Hagia Sophia: Onani nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi yomwe kale inali tchalitchi, kenako mzikiti, ndipo tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Silirani zomanga zochititsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale.
2. Pitani ku Blue Mosque: Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Blue Mosque, ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha matailosi a buluu ndi ma minareti asanu ndi limodzi. Pitani patsamba lochititsa chidwi lachipembedzoli.
3. Topkapi Palace: Dziwani za nyumba yachifumu yokongola ya ma Sultan a Ottoman, olemera m'mbiri komanso zachikhalidwe.
4. Grand Bazaar: Dzilowetseni mumsika wamsika waukuluwu momwe mungagule zikumbutso, zonunkhira, makapeti ndi zina zambiri.
5. Ulendo wa Bosphorus: Dziwani zaulendo wa bwato pa Bosphorus ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro opatsa chidwi a mzindawo ndi njira yamadzi yomwe imalumikiza Europe ndi Asia.
6. Spice Bazaar: Yendani pamsika wonunkhirawu ndikupeza zonunkhira, maswiti ndi zinthu zakomweko.
7. Chora Church: Chidwi ndi zowoneka bwino za Byzantine ndi zojambulidwa mu mbiri yakale iyi.
8. Msewu wa Istiklal: Yendani mumsewu wosangalatsawu ku Beyoglu, komwe mungapezeko malo ogulitsira, malo odyera ndi malo owonetsera zisudzo.
9. Galata Tower: Sangalalani ndi zowoneka bwino za mzindawu kuchokera pansanja yodziwika bwinoyi.
10. Turkey ndi Islamic Art Museum: Onani mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zakale zachisilamu.
11. Msikiti wa Suleymaniye: Pitani ku mzikiti waukuluwu wopangidwa ndi Mimar Sinan.
12. Chitsime cha Basilica: Onani chitsime chapansi panthakachi chokhala ndi mizati yochititsa chidwi komanso malo apadera.
13. Dolmabahce Palace: Pitani ku nyumba yachifumu yokongola iyi ku Bosphorus, komwe kunkakhala ma Sultan a Ottoman.
14. Kang'ono: Simikirani ndi zithunzi zazing'ono za malo odziwika bwino aku Turkey pamalo osungiramo zinthu zakale otsegukawa.
15. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Dzilowetseni m'mbiri yakale ndikuwona mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa zinthu zakale.
16. Zilumba za Princes: Thawani phokoso la mzindawu ndikukhala tsiku limodzi pazilumba za Princes pa Nyanja ya Marmara.
17. Gülhane Park: Sangalalani ndi nthawi yopuma mu paki yodziwika bwinoyi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi Palace.
18. Beylerbeyi Palace: Pitani ku nyumba ina yokongola iyi ku Bosphorus.
19. Msikiti wa Sakirin: Chidwi ndi kamangidwe kamakono ndi kukongoletsa kwa mzikiti wapaderawu.
20. Galata Bridge: Wolokani mlatho womwe umalumikiza Europe ndi Asia ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro ndi chipwirikiti cha asodzi.

Zochita izi zimangopereka kukoma kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe Istanbul ikupereka. Kaya mumakonda mbiri, chikhalidwe, chakudya kapena chilengedwe, pali china chake choti aliyense achite pano.

Maulendo ochokera ku Istanbul

Malo ozungulira Istanbul ali ndi malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi komanso okaona malo. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Troy: Pitani ku mzinda wakale wa Troy, womwe umadziwika ndi nthano yotchuka ya Troy komanso zofukula zakale.
2. Gallipoli Peninsula: Phunzirani za mbiri ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse ndikuyendera malo omenyera nkhondo ndi zikumbutso za Nkhondo ya Gallipoli.
3. Zilumba za Princes: Zisumbuzi zomwe zili m'nyanja ya Marmara zimakupatsirani kuthawa kwabata mumzindawu. Mutha kukwera njinga kapena kukwera pamahatchi.
4. Bursa: Mzindawu womwe uli m'munsi mwa Phiri la Uludağ umadziwika ndi mizikiti yake yakale, akasupe otentha komanso silika wotchuka.
5. Yalova: Pumulani m'malo osambira otentha a Yalova ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa derali.
6. Edirne: Pitani ku mzinda wa Edirne, womwe umadziwika ndi Mosque yake ya Selimiye komanso mbiri yakale.
7. Sapanca: Sangalalani ndi kukongola kokongola kwa Nyanja ya Sapanca ndi chilengedwe chozungulira.
8. Iznik (Nikaea): Onani mzinda wakale wa Nikaea, womwe umadziwika ndi makoma ake a Byzantine ndi zojambula.
9. Poyrazkoy: Dziwani za mudzi wokongola uwu wa asodzi womwe uli ku Bosphorus, womwe umadziwika ndi zomangamanga zachikhalidwe komanso malo omasuka.
10. Sile: Pitani ku tauni ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Şile kuti muwone magombe okongola, nyumba zowunikira komanso mbiri yakale ya Şile Castle.
11. Bolu: Derali limapereka malo ochititsa chidwi achilengedwe okhala ndi nkhalango, nyanja ndi mapiri. Zabwino pazochitika zakunja monga kukwera mapiri ndi skiing.
12. Abant Natural Park: Yang'anani malo osungirako zachilengedwewa okhala ndi nyanja yowoneka bwino komanso mayendedwe okwera ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zokongola.
13. Amasra: Pitani ku tawuni yokongola iyi ya m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda, yomwe imadziwika ndi linga lake komanso misewu yokongola.
14. Efeso (Efeso): Tengani ulendo wa tsiku limodzi kupita ku Efeso kuti mukaone mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a mzinda wakalewu.
15. Pergamo (Pergamo): Onani zotsalira za mzinda wakale wa Pergamo, kuphatikiza Museum of Pergamon ndi Asclepieion yotchuka.
16. Gölyazi: Mzindawu uli pachilumba chaching'ono ku Nyanja ya Uluabat, ndipo uli ndi malo omasuka komanso malo okongola.
17. matenthedwe: Sangalalani ndi akasupe otentha ndi zopereka zaubwino mu malo okongola otenthawa.

Malo awa ndi malo oyendera pafupi ndi Istanbul amapereka kusintha kolandirika komanso mwayi wopeza chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe cha Turkey.

Mabala, Ma Pubs ndi Makalabu ku Istanbul

Pali madera ambiri ku Istanbul omwe amapereka malo osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa ausiku. Nawa ena mwamalo odziwika bwino komanso mipiringidzo, ma pub ndi makalabu omwe mungapeze kumeneko:

1. Beyoglu: Chigawo ichi ndi likulu la moyo wausiku ku Istanbul. Apa mupeza mipiringidzo yambiri, ma pub ndi makalabu, kuphatikiza hotelo yodziwika bwino ya Pera Palas, malo odyera odziwika bwino a Changa ndi Club Babylon yodziwika bwino.
2. Karakoy: Chigawo chomwe chikubwerachi ku Bosphorus chasanduka malo ochitirako bala komanso malo odyera. Pitani ku bar yapansi panthaka Unter, hip Karabatak Café ndi Kilimanjaro Karaköy yotchuka.
3. Kadiköy: Kumbali ya Asia ya Istanbul, Kadıköy ali ndi malo osangalatsa a bar. Pitani ku Arkaoda kuti mumve nyimbo zamoyo, Hayal Kahvesi pamakonsati kapena Cafe Mitanni yabwino.
4. Ntchito: Dera lokwezekali ndimomwe muli malo odyera komanso malo odyera abwino kwambiri ku Istanbul. Onani Monkey Bar kwa ma cocktails ndi Klein's zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi.
5. Ortakoy: Chigawo ichi cha Bosphorus chimakonda kwambiri achinyamata. Pitani ku Ortaköy Beşiktaş Barlar Sokağı pamabala ndi makalabu osiyanasiyana.
6. Zotsatira: Apa mupeza zosakaniza zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey zopumira ndi mipiringidzo yamakono. Onani Beat Bar, Beşiktaş Meyhane kapena Taps Beşiktaş.
7. Malo a Taksim: Malo apakati awa ndi malo ofunikira pazamoyo zausiku ku Istanbul. Pali mipiringidzo ndi makalabu ambiri pano, kuphatikiza Indigo, Lucca ndi 360 Istanbul Bar.
8. Chihangir: Derali ndi lodziwika ndi akatswiri ojambula ndi ma bohemians ndipo lili ndi mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera okongola monga Unter Rock Bar ndi Federal Coffee Company.
9. Mafashoni: Malo ena odziwika bwino ku Asia mbali ya Istanbul. Pitani ku Kadife Sokak pamabala ndi malo odyera okhala ndi nyimbo zamoyo.
10. Sultanahmet: Ngati mukuyang'ana mbiri yakale ya Istanbul, mutha kupeza malo ogulitsira achi Turkey pafupi ndi Topkapi Palace ndi Hagia Sophia.

Malo oyandikana nawowa amapereka zosankha zingapo zamoyo wosangalatsa wausiku ku Istanbul. Malingana ndi kukoma kwanu ndi maganizo anu, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi malo oti muzisangalala ndi usiku mumzinda wochititsa chidwiwu.

Zakudya ku Istanbul

Ku Istanbul mutha kusangalala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokoma ndi zakudya zochokera ku Turkey. Nazi zina mwazakudya zodziwika bwino zomwe muyenera kuyesa m'malesitilanti ndi malo odyera ambiri mumzindawu:

1. Kebab: Zakudya za Kebab ndizofala ku Istanbul. Yesani classic doner kebab, Adana kebab, kapena Iskender kebab, yoperekedwa ndi msuzi wa yogurt ndi tomato msuzi.
2. Meze: Mezes ndi mbale ya appetizer komanso njira yabwino yowonera zokometsera zosiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya saladi, masamba okazinga, ma dips a yogurt ndi pickles.
3. Börek: Börek amadzaza ndi ma pie a mtanda, omwe nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi sipinachi, tchizi kapena nyama minced. Ndi chakudya cham'mawa chodziwika bwino kapena chokhwasula-khwasula.
4. Lahmacun: Uwu ndi mtundu wa pizza waku Turkey womwe umakulungidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikudzaza ndi nyama ya minced, tomato, tsabola ndi zonunkhira. Nthawi zambiri amathiridwa madzi a mandimu ndikukulungidwa.
5. Balik Ekmek: Ichi ndi sangweji ya nsomba yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nsomba zatsopano zimawotchedwa ndikuziyika mu baguette kapena mkate wophwanyidwa ndi masamba.
6. Bwenzi: Uwu ndi mtundu wa mbatata yodzaza yomwe imabwera ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana monga tchizi, masamba, azitona ndi soseji. Zosangalatsa kwa okonda mbatata.
7. Manti: Manti ndi ma dumplings aku Turkey odzazidwa ndi nyama ya minced kapena zamasamba ndipo amatumizidwa ndi msuzi wa yogurt ndi zonunkhira.
8. Pide: Pide ndi yofanana ndi pizza yathyathyathya ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi zokometsera monga nyama yapansi, tchizi, masamba ndi mazira.
9. Baklava: Chofufumitsa chotsekemerachi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku makeke owonda, mtedza ndi manyuchi. Ndi mchere wotchuka komanso wofunikira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi dzino lokoma.
10. Tiyi ndi khofi waku Turkey: Sangalalani ndi tiyi wamphamvu wa ku Turkey (çay) kapena khofi wotsekemera wa ku Turkey (Türk kahvesi) m'nyumba ya tiyi kapena cafe.

Musaiwale kuyang'ana zakudya zakumaloko ndikuyesa mashopu ang'onoang'ono amisewu kuti mumve zokometsera zenizeni za Istanbul. Istanbul imapereka zokumana nazo zophikira kuti zigwirizane ndi kukoma kulikonse ndi bajeti, kuyambira zotsika mtengo kupita ku malo odyera abwino kwambiri. Zabwino!

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Kugula ku Istanbul

Kugula ku Istanbul ndizochitika mwazokha. Mzindawu umapereka zosankha zambiri zogulira, kuyambira m'malo azachikhalidwe kupita kumisika yamakono. Nawa malo abwino kwambiri ogula ku Istanbul:

1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): Bazar yodziwika bwino imeneyi ndi umodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo ogulitsira. Apa mutha kupeza chilichonse kuyambira zonunkhiritsa mpaka makapeti mpaka zodzikongoletsera ndi zovala.
2. Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı): Msika wokongolawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zonunkhira, zipatso zouma, mtedza ndi uchi wa ku Turkey. Mutha kugulanso zikumbutso ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey.
3. Arasta Bazaar: Ili pafupi ndi Blue Mosque, bazaar iyi imapereka zaluso zaluso zaku Turkey, makapeti ndi zodzikongoletsera.
4. Istinye Park: Malo ogulitsira amakono ku Europe gawo la Istanbul. Apa mupeza mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi, malo odyera ndi zosangalatsa.
5. Nisantasi: Dera lokongola lomwe lili ndi ma boutique apadera, malo ogulitsa okonza ndi malo odyera apamwamba.
6. Msewu wa Istiklal: Imodzi mwamisewu yotchuka kwambiri ku Istanbul, yokhala ndi masitolo, malo odyera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Apa mutha kupeza chilichonse kuyambira zovala ndi nsapato mpaka mabuku ndi zodzikongoletsera.
7. Malo a Taksim: Pali mashopu ambiri ozungulira Taksim Square, kuphatikiza malo ogulitsira otchuka a Istiklal, omwe amapereka zinthu zambiri.
8. Bazaar waku Egypt: Bazaar iyi ndi malo ena abwino ogulira zonunkhira, maswiti ndi zikumbutso. Ili pafupi ndi Grand Bazaar.
9. Cevahir Istanbul: Malo ogulitsira awa ku Mecidiyeköy ndiakulu kwambiri ku Europe ndipo amapereka mashopu osiyanasiyana, malo odyera ndi zosangalatsa.
10. Malo ogulitsira: Istanbul ilinso ndi malo ochulukirachulukira omwe ali ndi mayina omwe mumatha kugula zovala zopangidwa ndi opanga pamitengo yotsika.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumakonda zinthu zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey, zakale, mafashoni kapena malo ogulitsira amakono, Istanbul imapereka malo ogulitsira osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi kukoma kulikonse ndi bajeti. Osayiwala kuchita malonda, makamaka m'mabaza, kuti mupeze zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi tchuthi ku Istanbul ndindalama zingati?

Mtengo watchuthi ku Istanbul ungasiyane kwambiri kutengera moyo wanu, zomwe mumakonda komanso bajeti. Nawa kuyerekezera kovutirapo kwamagawo osiyanasiyana a bajeti:

1. Oyenda pa bajeti: Ngati muli ndi bajeti, mutha kukhala ku hostels kapena nyumba zogona alendo ku Istanbul ndikudyera kumalo odyera otsika mtengo. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse ndikuchezera malo aulere. Zowonongeka zitha kukhala pafupifupi ma euro 40-70 patsiku.
2. Avereji apaulendo: Oyenda omwe ali ndi bajeti yapakati amatha kukhala m'mahotela atatu kapena anayi.Hotels khalani usiku wonse, idyani m'malesitilanti apamwamba kwambiri, ndikuchita zambiri ndi maulendo. Zogula tsiku lililonse zitha kukhala pakati pa 70 ndi 150 euros.
3. Apaulendo wapamwamba: Kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna malo abwino okhala, Istanbul ili ndi mahotela apamwamba a nyenyezi 5, malo odyera apadera komanso maulendo opangidwa mwaluso. Zogula tsiku lililonse zitha kukhala ma euro 150 kapena kupitilira apo.

Nazi zitsanzo za mtengo wapakati ku Istanbul:

• Usiku wokhala mu hostel: 20-50 euros usiku uliwonse
• Usiku ukhale mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatuHotel: 50-100 euro pa usiku
• Kugona mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zisanu: 5-100 mayuro usiku uliwonse kapena kupitilira apo
• Kudya m'malo odyera otsika mtengo: ma euro 5-15 pa chakudya chilichonse
• Kudya m'malo odyera apamwamba: ma euro 20-50 pa chakudya chilichonse
• Malipiro olowera pazowoneka: 5-20 euros pa munthu aliyense
• Zoyendera pagulu: 1-2 mayuro paulendo

Mtengo watchuthi chanu ku Istanbul umadaliranso nthawi ya chaka ndi zochitika zapadera. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikukhazikitsa bajeti kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumasangalala ndi kukhala kwanu mokwanira, mosasamala kanthu za bajeti yanu. Kumbukirani kuti Istanbul ndi mzinda womwe kugulitsa m'misika kumakhala kofala, ndipo mutha kukambirana zamitengo yabwino nthawi zina.

Gome lanyengo, nyengo ndi nthawi yabwino yoyenda ku Istanbul: Konzani tchuthi chanu chabwino

Istanbul ili ndi nyengo yotentha yokhala ndi nyengo zinayi zosiyana. Nthawi yoyenera kuyenda imadalira zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda, koma zambiri izi zimagwira ntchito:

Spring (April mpaka June): Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yoyendera Istanbul. Nyengo ndi yofatsa komanso yabwino, kutentha kwapakati pa 15°C mpaka 25°C. Malo osungiramo nyama komanso minda yamumzindawu ali pachimake, ndipo alendo odzaona malo amakhala ochepa poyerekezera ndi m’chilimwe. Izi ndizabwino pazowonera komanso zochitika zakunja.

Chilimwe (Julayi mpaka Ogasiti): Chilimwe ku Istanbul chikhoza kukhala chotentha komanso chowuma, ndi kutentha kozungulira 30°C mpaka 35°C kapena kupitirira apo. Ino ndi nyengo yokwera kwambiri ndipo mzindawu uli wodzaza ndi alendo. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi nyengo yadzuwa komanso moyo wamtawuni, ino ndi nthawi yabwino. Koma khalani okonzeka kaamba ka makamu.

Autumn (Seputembala mpaka Novembala): Autumn ndi nthawi ina yabwino yoyendera Istanbul. Nyengo ikadali yotentha, koma yosangalatsa kuposa m'chilimwe. Kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 15 ° C ndi 25 ° C. Mitundu ya kugwa imapangitsa kuti mzindawu ukhale wokongola kwambiri ndipo unyinji wa alendo odzaona malowo umayamba kuwonda.

Zima (December mpaka March): Zima ku Istanbul ndi kozizira komanso kwamvula, komabe kumakhala kofatsa poyerekeza ndi malo ena ambiri. Kutentha kumatha kukhala pakati pa 5 ° C ndi 15 ° C. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino yowonera malo opanda unyinji, ndipo mitengo ya hotelo ndiyotsika. Ngati mukufuna kuthera nthawi ya tchuthi mumzinda wachilendo, nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala njira.

Chifukwa chake nthawi yabwino yopita ku Istanbul zimatengera zomwe mumakonda. Ngati mumakonda nyengo yabwino, chilengedwe chophuka komanso zokopa alendo, masika ndi autumn ndizoyenera. Ngati mumakonda nyengo yachilimwe yadzuwa komanso chipwirikiti, chirimwe ndiye chisankho choyenera. Zima ndi zoyenera kwa apaulendo omwe angavomereze mitengo yotsika komanso alendo ochepa.

Istanbul m'mbuyomu komanso masiku ano

Mzinda wa Istanbul, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Constantinople ndi Byzantium m'mbuyomu, uli ndi mbiri yakale yomwe yatenga zaka masauzande ambiri. Nayi kuyang'ana ku Istanbul m'mbuyomu komanso lero:

Zakale:

• Mbiri ya Byzantium: Mbiri ya Istanbul idayamba mu 657 BC. BC, pamene mzinda unakhazikitsidwa monga Byzantium wakale. Poyamba anali kukhazikika kwa Agiriki.
• Ufumu wa Byzantine: Mu 330 AD, mzindawu unatchedwa Constantinople ndi Mfumu Constantine Wamkulu ndipo unapanga likulu la Ufumu wa Byzantine. Mzindawu udachita bwino kwambiri pansi pa Mfumu Justinian m'zaka za zana la 6.
• Ufumu wa Ottoman: Mu 1453, Sultan Mehmed Wachiwiri anagonjetsa Constantinople ndi kulipanga kukhala likulu la Ufumu wa Ottoman. Mzindawu unatchedwa Istanbul.
• Zipilala zakale: Zipilala zambiri zakale zidamangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman, kuphatikiza Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi Palace.
• Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: Istanbul inali malo osungunuka azikhalidwe chifukwa idaphatikiza zonse zaku Europe ndi Asia. Izi zinaonekera mu kamangidwe ka mzindawo, zakudya ndi chikhalidwe.

Lero:

• Metropolis yamakono: Istanbul tsopano ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Turkey komanso mzinda wamakono wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 15 miliyoni.
• Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: Mzindawu udakali wodziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe ndipo umaphatikiza zochitika zakumadzulo ndi zakummawa.
• Zochitika zakale: Malo odziwika bwino ku Istanbul, kuphatikiza Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi Palace, akadali malo otchuka oyendera alendo.
• Economic Center: Istanbul ndiye likulu lazachuma ku Turkey komanso likulu lofunikira pazamalonda ndi zachuma.
• Moyo wausiku wosangalatsa: Mzindawu uli ndi moyo wausiku wokhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri, makalabu ndi malo odyera.
• Zomangamanga zamakono: Kuphatikiza pa nyumba zakale, Istanbul ilinso ndi zomanga zamakono, kuphatikiza ma skyscrapers ndi malo ogulitsira.

Istanbul yakumana ndi chisinthiko chochititsa chidwi kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka pano ndipo ikadali umodzi mwamizinda yochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikutseka kusiyana pakati pa Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo.

Zigawo zapadera za Istanbul

Istanbul ndi mzinda wochititsa chidwi wokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chapadera. Mzindawu wagawidwa m'maboma angapo, omwe ali ndi chithumwa chake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Nawa madera ena apadera a Istanbul:

1. Sultanahmet: Derali lili ndi zokopa zodziwika bwino ku Istanbul, kuphatikiza Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi Palace. Ndilo likulu la mbiri ya mzindawo ndipo limapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi a Bosphorus.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo: Taksim ndiye likulu lamakono la Istanbul komanso malo ofunikira oyendera. Pano mudzapeza malo odyera ambiri, masitolo ndi mahotela. Taksim Square ndi malo otchuka ochitira misonkhano kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo.
3. Karakoy: Dera la Bosphorus lomwe likubwerali lakhala malo odziwika bwino pazaluso ndi chikhalidwe. Apa mupeza nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, malo odyera ndi ma boutique. Nyumba zakale komanso kukongola kwamakono kumapangitsa Karaköy kukhala malo apadera.
4. Balati: Balat ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zakale kwambiri za Istanbul ndipo amadziwika ndi nyumba zake zokongola komanso misewu yopapatiza. Apa mutha kukhala ndi moyo weniweni wakumaloko ndikupeza mbiri yakale yachiyuda yoyandikana nawo.
5. Kugwiritsa: Ili ku mbali ya Asia ya Istanbul, Üsküdar imapereka malo omasuka komanso malingaliro abwino a mbali yaku Europe ya mzindawo. Apa mutha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha ku Turkey komanso zomangamanga.
6. Kadiköy: Dera lina lomwe lili kumbali ya Asia ku Istanbul, Kadıköy ndi chigawo chamoyo komanso chamitundumitundu. Apa mupeza misika yamsewu, malo odyera komanso moyo wosangalatsa wausiku.
7. Zotsatira: Derali ndi nyumba yodziwika bwino ya Dolmabahçe Palace ndi Vodafone Park, bwalo lamasewera la Beşiktaş Istanbul. Ili ndi malo osangalatsa komanso malo abwino kwambiri ogula ndi kudya.
8. Arnavutkoy: Arnavutköy amadziwika ndi nyumba zake zokongola zamatabwa komanso kuyenda mozungulira Bosphorus. Derali lili ndi malo omasuka komanso malo otchuka oyendamo.

Chilichonse mwa zigawozi chili ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndipo chimathandizira kusiyanasiyana komanso kusangalatsa kwa Istanbul. Mukamayendera mzindawu, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoyendera madera osiyanasiyana awa ndikupeza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Istanbul.

Kutsiliza

Istanbul mosakayikira ndi umodzi mwamizinda yochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi mbiri yomwe yatenga zaka masauzande ambiri, imaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe komanso kulemera kwake zakale ndi zamakono komanso zamphamvu za metropolis yazaka za zana la 21. Nayi mawu omaliza a Istanbul:

• Mbiri yakale: Istanbul ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale. Mzindawu uli ndi malo ena ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace ndi Blue Mosque. Cholowa cha Ufumu wa Byzantine ndi Ottoman chimamveka kulikonse.
• Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: Istanbul ndi malo osungunuka azikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo. Zikoka za ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia zimakumana pano, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa muzomangamanga, zakudya ndi chikhalidwe cha mzindawo. Izi zimapangitsa Istanbul kukhala malo apadera komanso osangalatsa.
• Metropolis yamakono: Nthawi yomweyo, Istanbul ndi mzinda wamakono womwe uli ndi chuma chambiri, moyo wosangalatsa wausiku komanso zojambulajambula ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Mzindawu wasanduka malo ofunika kwambiri azachuma m'derali.
• Mlatho pakati pa Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo: Istanbul sikuti imangokhala ngati mlatho pakati pa Europe ndi Asia potengera malo, komanso pachikhalidwe komanso pazachuma. Kugwirizana kumeneku pakati pa Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo kumapangitsa mzindawu kukhala wosungulumwa wa malingaliro ndi zatsopano.
• Kuchereza: Kuchereza alendo kwa anthu aku Istanbul ndi nthano. Alendo amalandiridwa ndi manja awiri ndipo amalandiridwa bwino mumzindawu.
• Moyo wausiku wosangalatsa: Istanbul imapereka moyo wosangalatsa wausiku wokhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri, ma pub, makalabu ndi malo odyera. Mzindawu sugona ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chochita.
• Zakudya zosiyanasiyana: Zakudya zaku Turkey ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Istanbul ndiye malo abwino oti musangalale nazo. Kuchokera m'malo ogulitsira zakudya zapamsewu kupita ku malo odyera abwino, pali china chake chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kukoma kulikonse.

Ponseponse, Istanbul ndi mzinda wosiyanasiyana komanso wosiyanasiyana womwe uli ndi zomwe zimapatsa okonda mbiri komanso zikhalidwe komanso ofufuza amakono komanso okonda masewera. Ulendo wopita ku metropolis yochititsa chidwiyi ndikutsimikiza kuti upanga zokumbukira zosaiŵalika.

adiresi: Istanbul Türkiye