Priene Türkiye: Chuma Chakale cha Aegean - 2024

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Priene ku Turkey?

Mzinda wa Priene, womwe kale unali doko lolemera lomwe lili m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Meander, tsopano ndi malo ochititsa chidwi ofukula zinthu zakale omwe ali pamwamba pa mapiri a ku Turkey. Ndi mabwinja ake osungidwa bwino komanso malingaliro opatsa chidwi a chigwa chozungulira, Priene imapereka chidziwitso chapadera kwa okonda mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Tangoganizani mukuyenda m'misewu yakale yozunguliridwa ndi zipilala ndi akachisi pamene mukuphunzira zambiri za zomangamanga zakale zachigiriki. Priene ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mupiteko ulendo watsiku kuchokera panjira yomenyedwa, okonzeka kukusangalatsani ndi malo ake abata komanso mbiri yakale.

Kodi Priene akubisala nkhani yanji?

Mzinda wakale wa Priene, womwe uli m’munsi mwa mapiri okongola a mapiri a Mycale m’dziko la Turkey masiku ano, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a mbiri ya nthawi ya Agiriki. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 7 BC. Zinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 4 BC, koma chiyambi chake chinali m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX BC. BC ngati membala wofunikira wa Ionian League.

Malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, Priene ankadziwika chifukwa cha mapulani ake a m’matauni opita patsogolo komanso kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi. Mzindawu udapangidwa molingana ndi pulani ya Hippodamian, gululi wamakona anayi amisewu yomwe imatsindika magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola kwamatawuni. Dongosololi linali lakale kwambiri kuposa nthawi yake ndipo linakhudza mapulani a mizinda m’mizinda ina yambiri ya Agiriki.

Imodzi mwa nyumba zofunika kwambiri ku Priene ndi Kachisi wa Athena, wopangidwa ndi Pytheos, mmisiri wa Mausoleum wa Halicarnassus - chimodzi mwa Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko lakale. Kachisiyu ankaonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo cha kamangidwe ka ku Ionian ndipo ankakopa alendo ochokera m’mayiko onse akale.

Ndi kutsika kwa Chihelene ndi kuwuka kwa Roma, Priene idataya kufunika kwake. Zivomezi ndi kusintha kwa malo a mitsinje kunapangitsa kuti mzindawo usiyidwe pang'onopang'ono. Masiku ano Priene amaima ngati mboni mwakachetechete ku dziko lakale ndipo amapereka chidziwitso pa chikhalidwe, zaluso ndi zomangamanga zakale. Mabwinja, omwe ali pamapiri ogubuduza, ndi chikumbutso chachete cha ukulu wake wakale ndipo amapereka zochitika zosayerekezeka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kutsatira mapazi a Agiriki akale.

Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Priene?

Ku Priene simungangoyang'ana mabwinja, komanso kusangalala ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Yendani m'misewu yakale, pitani ku zotsalira za Kachisi wa Athena kapena sangalalani ndi zisudzo zosungidwa bwino. Tengani nthawi kuti musangalale ndi zowonera za Meander Valley ndikujambula zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za Instagram yanu. Kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha malo akuluakulu ochezera alendo, Priene ili ndi malo abata kuti mubwererenso ku nthawi zakale uku mukusilira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Turkey.

Zowoneka bwino mumzinda wakale wa Priene

Priene ndi mzinda wakale ku Turkey ndipo uli ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana komanso mbiri yakale. Nazi zina mwazokopa zazikulu ku Priene:

1. Theatre ya Priene: Nyumba yamasewera yakale yosungidwa bwinoyi imakhala ndi owonera 5.000 ndipo ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga zachi Greek.
2. Kachisi wa Athena: Kachisi wa mulungu wamkazi Athena ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi za Priene ndipo amachitira umboni luso la zomangamanga la Agiriki akale.
3. Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi: Malo akale amasewerawa amakhala ndi holo yamasewera, bwalo ndi holo yodyeramo ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera ndi masewera.
4. Agora of Priene: Agora anali likulu la moyo wa anthu mumzindawu ndipo anali ndi mashopu, akachisi ndi nyumba za anthu.
5. The Bouleuterion: Nyumbayi idakhala malo osonkhanira aphungu a mzindawo ndipo ikuchitira umboni za kufunika kwa ndale kwa Priene.
6. The city wall: Makoma a mzinda wa Priene amasungidwa bwino ndikuwonetsa zomanga zakale zodzitchinjiriza.
7. Malo Opatulika a Milungu ya Aigupto: Malo opatulikawa adaperekedwa kwa milungu ya Aigupto Isis ndi Serapis ndipo amawonetsa kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ku Priene.
8. Mitundu ya necropolis: M'dera la Priene muli ma necropolises osiyanasiyana okhala ndi manda ndi sarcophagi kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
9. Priene Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakhala ndi zinthu zakale komanso zopezeka ku Priene, kuphatikiza ziboliboli, zolemba ndi zoumba.
10. Mawonekedwe a malo: Malo amapiri a Priene amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a chigwa ndi nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wosangalatsa.

Priene ndi malo osangalatsa okayenda kwa anthu okonda mbiri yakale komanso okonda zakale. Mzindawu umapereka chidziwitso pa chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi mbiri yakale komanso luso la zomangamanga zakale.

Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo: Mungapeze kuti zambiri?

Musanapite ku Priene, muyenera kuyang'ana tsamba lovomerezeka kapena malo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa pazandalama zolowera, nthawi zotsegulira komanso maulendo omwe alipo. Popeza zambiri zimatha kusintha, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupanga kafukufuku wanu pasadakhale kuti musakhumudwe.

chikuonetseratu: Mzinda wakale wa Priene ndi malo otchuka kwa okonda mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Kulowa kumakhala kolipiritsa. Matikiti angagulidwe pa malo pakhomo. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mitengo yamakono ndi kuchotsera kwa ophunzira, ana kapena magulu mwachindunji pa webusaiti yovomerezeka kapena kumaofesi odziwitsa alendo.

Inayambira nthawi: Priene nthawi zambiri imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse, ngakhale nthawi zotsegulira zimatha kusiyana kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yachilimwe, mabwinjawo amakhala otseguka nthawi yayitali kuti alendo azitha kuyang'ana malowa m'mawa komanso madzulo. Ndi bwino kudziwiratu nthawi yeniyeni yotsegulira pa ulendo wanu wokonzekera.

matikiti: Matikiti amapezeka mwachindunji pakhomo la malo okumba. Zitha kukhala zothekanso kugula matikiti ophatikizika omwe akuphatikiza kulowa kumasamba angapo am'deralo.

Atsogoleri: Kuti mumvetse mozama mbiri yakale ndi kamangidwe ka Priene, ulendo wotsogoleredwa ndi wofunika. Oyendetsa maulendo ambiri am'deralo amapereka maulendo otsogolera omwe amapereka zidziwitso za moyo wa Agiriki akale, kufunikira kwa nyumba ndi mbiri ya mzindawu. Maulendo awa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kusungitsatu pasadakhale.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa pazandalama zolowera, nthawi yotsegulira ndi maulendo omwe alipo, pitani patsamba lovomerezeka kapena funsani malo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo. Kumeneko mudzalandiranso zambiri zokhudza zochitika zapadera, kutsekedwa kotheka kapena mawonetsero apadera.

Zokopa m'deralo

Palinso zokopa zina zingapo ndi malo omwe mungayendere kuzungulira mzinda wakale wa Priene ku Turkey. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Mileto: Mzinda wakalewu uli pamtunda wamakilomita 20 kumadzulo kwa Priene ndipo ndi umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri ku Ionian wakale. Pano mudzapeza mabwinja osungidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo Theatre of Miletus ndi Sanctuary ya Apollo Delphinios.
2. Didyma: Didyma yakale, pafupifupi makilomita 15 kum'mwera kwa Priene, inali malo ofunikira kwambiri ndipo ndi kwawo kwa Kachisi wokongola wa Apollo, wotchedwanso Didymaion.
3. Magombe: Mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi Priene muli magombe okongola, kuphatikiza Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park ndi Priene Beach, omwe ndi abwino kupumula ndi kusambira.
4. Ma Euromos: Uwu ndi mzinda wina wakale wapafupi ndi Priene, wodziwika ndi Kachisi wake wosungidwa bwino wa Zeus Lepsynos.
5. Ayidin: Tawuni ya Aydın ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Priene ndipo ili ndi zokopa zina monga Ayasuluk Castle ndi Tralleis Theatre.
6. Mtsinje wa Meander: Mtsinje wowoneka bwinowu, womwe umayenda pafupi ndi Priene, umapereka mwayi woyenda pamadzi komanso kufufuza zachilengedwe.
7. Soke: Tawuni iyi yomwe ili pafupi ndi Priene ndi malo opangira malonda ndipo ili ndi misika yakomweko ndi mashopu komwe mungagule zikumbutso.
8. Myus: Mzinda wakalewu uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 10 kumwera kwa Priene, uli ndi mabwinja ofukula zinthu zakale kuphatikizapo bwalo la zisudzo ndi mabwinja a akachisi.
9. Chilumba cha Datca: Peninsula iyi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Priene imapereka kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso mwayi wochita zinthu zakunja monga kukwera maulendo ndi masewera am'madzi.
10. Büyük Menderes Delta: Dambo ili ndi malo ofunikira mbalame ndipo limapereka mwayi wowonera mbalame komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe.

Dera lozungulira Priene limapereka zokopa zambiri zakale komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zingapangitse ulendo wanu kukhala wosaiwalika. Mutha kuwona zachikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale ya dera lino la Turkey mukusangalala ndi kukongola kwa Nyanja ya Aegean.

Kukafika kumeneko: Mumafika bwanji ku Priene?

Priene ili pamtunda wa makilomita 15 kumadzulo kwa Söke m'chigawo cha Söke chigawo Aydın, yofikirika kudzera mumsewu wopangidwa bwino. Mzinda wotsatira waukulu kwambiri ndi Izmir, komwe mungathe kubwereka galimoto kapena kujowina ulendo wokonzedwa. Maminibasi am'deralo (dolmuş) amayendanso pafupipafupi kuchokera kumatauni ozungulira. Njira yeniyeni imadalira poyambira, koma ndi kalozera wabwino kapena pulogalamu ya GPS mutsimikiza kuti mwapeza njira yanu.

Pagalimoto:

Priene ili pafupi ndi mzinda wamakono wa Mileto m’chigawo cha Aegean ku Turkey. Mzinda wakalewu ndi wosavuta kufikako ndi galimoto. Kuchokera kumizinda ikuluikulu ngati İzmir kapena Aydın mutha kutsatira misewu yopangidwa bwino ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakufikitsani ku Priene. Malo oimika magalimoto amapezeka pafupi ndi khomo.

Ndi zoyendera za anthu onse:

• Basi: Mabasi am'madera amayenda kuchokera kumizinda yapafupi monga Aydın, Söke kapena Kuşadası. Mutha kusintha ku Söke kuti mukwere minibus kupita ku Priene. Yang'anani kokwerera mabasi am'deralo kuti muwone nthawi yeniyeni ndi maulumikizi.
• Maulendo okonzedwa: Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri oyendera alendo amapereka maulendo oyenda masana kuchokera kumalo akulu oyendera alendo monga İzmir kapena chapansi ku. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoyendera, zolipirira polowera, komanso nthawi zina mayendedwe owongolera.

Malangizo ofikira kumeneko:

• Yambani msanga: Pofuna kupewa kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndi bwino kufika msanga masana.
• Tengani madzi nanu: Kukhoza kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe. Choncho musaiwale kutenga madzi okwanira ndi zoteteza dzuwa ndi inu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito matikiti ophatikiza: Ngati mukufuna kuyendera malo angapo am'derali, funsani za matikiti a combo kapena ma pass omwe amakulolani kulowa kuzinthu zingapo zokopa.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola komanso zaposachedwa kwambiri zamomwe mungafikire ku Priene, funsani nsanja zapaulendo, malo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo kapena kwanu. Hotel. Athanso kukupatsirani zambiri zamayendedwe abwino kwambiri, ma ndandanda ndi zina zapadera.

Kodi muyenera kupita ndi chiyani ku Priene?

• Nsapato zabwino: Mzinda wakalewu wafalikira kumadera osagwirizana, choncho nyamulani nsapato zoyenda bwino.
• Madzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula: Palibe masitolo pamalowa, choncho bweretsani madzi ambiri mwinanso chakudya.
• Kamera: Mupeza malo ambiri azithunzi, kotero musaiwale kamera kapena foni yanu yam'manja.
• Chitetezo cha dzuwa: Zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi chipewa ndizofunikira, makamaka m'miyezi yachilimwe.

Kutsiliza - Chifukwa chiyani Priene ndizofunikira patchuthi chanu ku Turkey

Priene sangakhale wodziwika bwino ngati Efeso kapena Pergamon, koma amapereka cholowa cholemera chimodzimodzi ndipo ndi woyenera kuchezeredwa. Mtendere, mbiri yakale komanso chilengedwe chokongola zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwona dziko la Turkey lenileni. Kaya ndinu okonda mbiri yakale, okonda zachilengedwe kapena wongoyendayenda kufunafuna zinachitikira zapadera, Priene ndithudi sadzakhumudwitsa. Nyamula chikwama chako, tenga chikumbutso ndikupita ku amodzi mwamalo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'nthawi zakale!

adiresi: Mabwinja a Priene, Priene Ören Yeri, Güllübahçe, 09230 Söke/Aydın, Türkiye