Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis: Zodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi malo akale ku Turkey - 2024

Kodi nchiyani chimapangitsa Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis kukhala apadera kwambiri?

Pamukkale, kutanthauza "Cotton Castle" m'Chituruki, imadziwika ndi malo ake okongola a miyala ya laimu yopangidwa ndi akasupe amadzi otentha okhala ndi mchere wambiri. Maiwe achilengedwewa, omwe amadzandima m’mphepete mwa thanthwe, amapanga malo ooneka ngati nthano omwe amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse chaka ndi chaka. Malo oyera owala motsutsana ndi madzi a turquoise ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo ndi mwayi wodziwika bwino wa zithunzi, makamaka wochititsa chidwi dzuwa likamalowa.

Hirapoli, yomwe ili pamwamba pa Pamukkale, ndi mzinda wakale wa Agiriki ndi Aroma wodziwika ndi mabwinja ake, kuphatikizapo bwalo lamasewera losungidwa bwino, necropolis ndi malo osambira akale. Hierapolis kale inali malo ofunikira komanso malo opembedza ndipo tsopano ndi gawo la UNESCO World Heritage Site, pamodzi ndi Pamukkale.

Mbiri ya Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis

Mbiri ya Hierapoli idayamba m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. kumbuyo komwe mzindawu udakhala ngati malo azaumoyo chifukwa cha akasupe ake otentha. Kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Agiriki, Aroma ndi Byzantines. Mabwinja omwe angawoneke masiku ano makamaka a nthawi ya Aroma ndi Byzantine.

Pamukkale palokha ndizochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zidapangidwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndi kuyika kwa calcium carbonate kuchokera ku akasupe otentha. Malowa akhala akudziwika kuyambira kalekale ndipo Aroma ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osambira.

Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis?

• Masamba otentha: Sambirani m'madzi otentha, okhala ndi mchere wambiri m'mayiwe achilengedwe a Pamukkale.
• Mabwinja akale: Onani mabwinja ambiri a Hierapolis, kuphatikiza bwalo lamasewera, Martyrdom of Saint Philip, ndi malo osambira akale.
• Museum: Pitani ku Hierapolis Archaeology Museum, yomwe ili m'malo osambira achi Roma ndikuwonetsa zinthu zakale zochokera m'derali.
• Necropolis: Samalirani necropolis yakale ya Hierapoli yokhala ndi manda opitilira chikwi.
• Paragliding: Kwa okonda chidwi, pali mwayi wopeza Pamukkale kuchokera mlengalenga pamene paragliding.

Zosangalatsa ku Pamukkale

Pamukkale, yemwe amadziwika kuti "Cotton Castle" ku Turkey, ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Derali ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mabwalo amiyala oyera, akasupe otentha komanso mbiri yakale. Nazi zina mwazokopa zapamwamba ku Pamukkale:

1. Zithunzi za Travertine: Malo owoneka bwino amiyala oyera amiyala a Pamukkale, opangidwa ndi madzi otentha a calcareous, amapanga mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi achilengedwe. Alendo amatha kuyendayenda opanda nsapato m'mabwalo ndi kusamba m'mayiwe ofunda, okhala ndi mchere wambiri.
2. Mzinda wakale wa Hierapoli: Pamwamba pa mabwalo a travertine pali mzinda wowonongeka wa Hierapolis, mzinda wakale wa Agiriki ndi Aroma womwe umadziwika kuti ndi necropolis yosungidwa bwino, zisudzo, akachisi ndi malo ena ofukula mabwinja.
3. Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Ili m'malo osambira amzinda wakale, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu zakale zochokera ku Hierapoli komanso madera ena m'derali.
4. Dziwe la Cleopatra (Dziwe Lakale): Dziwe lotentha lomwe lazunguliridwa ndi mabwinja akale achi Roma, akukhulupirira kuti anali mphatso kwa Cleopatra. Alendo akhoza kusambira pano ndi kumasuka pakati pa mizati yakale ndi miyala.
5. Hierapolis Theatre: Imodzi mwamabwalo akale omwe amasungidwa bwino kwambiri ku Turkey, malo ochitira masewerowa amapereka malo ochititsa chidwi komanso owoneka bwino a madera ozungulira.
6. Necropolis ya Hierapolis: Mmodzi mwa manda akale akulu kwambiri, necropolis ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sarcophagi, zipilala zamaliro ndi mausoleums kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
7. Pamukkale Natural Park: Kuphatikiza pa travertines, paki yachilengedwe imapereka mwayi wina woyenda, malo okongola komanso mwayi wowona zomera ndi zinyama za m'deralo.
8. St. Philippe Martyrdom: Zotsalira za tchalitchi choperekedwa kwa Mtumwi Filipo ndi malo ofunikira oyendayenda achikhristu ndipo amapereka chidziwitso pa mbiri yachipembedzo cha derali.
9. Red Waters of Karahayit: Pafupi ndi Pamukkale pali akasupe ofiira amadzi otentha a Karahayit, omwe amadziwika ndi machiritso awo komanso mtundu wofiira wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa iron oxide.
10. Laodikaya: Pamtunda wa makilomita oŵerengeka chabe kuli mabwinja a mzinda wakale wa Laodikeia, malo ena ofunika kwambiri ofukula mabwinja okhala ndi mabwinja ambiri osungidwa bwino ndi zinthu zakale.

Pamukkale si malo okhawo okhala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, komanso umboni wa mbiri ya anthu, kuyambira pazitukuko zakale mpaka masiku ano. Amapereka kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa zokopa zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale zomwe zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Zowoneka bwino ku Hierapolis

Hierapolis, mzinda wakale wa Agiriki ndi Aroma pafupi ndi Pamukkale ku Turkey, umadziwika ndi mabwinja ake komanso malo ofukula zinthu zakale. Mzindawu kale unali likulu la chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, lodziwika ndi akasupe ake otentha. Nazi zina mwazokopa zapamwamba ku Hierapolis:

1. Chowonera: Bwalo la zisudzo lachiroma losungidwa bwino la Hierapoli litha kukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 15.000. Ndi mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi a siteji ndi mizere yotsetsereka ya mipando, imapereka chidziwitso chosangalatsa cha chikhalidwe cha zosangalatsa zakale.
2. Necropolis: Mmodzi mwa manda akale akulu kwambiri, Hierapolis Necropolis ili ndi manda opitilira chikwi, kuphatikiza sarcophagi, zipinda zamaliro ndi zipilala.
3. Dziwe Lakale (Dziwe la Cleopatra): Dziwe la geothermal lozunguliridwa ndi mabwinja akale ndi mizati. Cleopatra mwiniwake amakhulupirira kuti adasamba m'madzi ochiritsa awa.
4. Frontinus Gate: Chimodzi mwa zipata zazikulu za mzindawo, zomwe zimatchedwa kazembe wachiroma Frontinus. Mabwinjawa akupereka chithunzithunzi cha ukulu wakale wa makoma ndi zipata za mzindawo.
5. Domitian Gate: Chipata china chochititsa chidwi chimene chinali khomo la mzindawo ndipo chinatchedwa dzina la Mfumu ya Roma Domitian.
6. Plutonium: Amadziwika kuti malo opatulika a Pluto, mulungu wa dziko lapansi. Ndi kachisi waung'ono womangidwa pamwamba pa chipinda cha mpweya wakupha chomwe ansembe akale ankagwiritsa ntchito kusonyeza mphamvu zawo.
7. Tsopano: Msika wapakati wa Hierapoli, wozunguliridwa ndi mizati ndi mabwinja a masitolo ndi nyumba za anthu.
8. Misewu ya Columnar: Misewu yambiri yakale yosungidwa bwino yokhala ndi mizere ya zipilala zomwe poyamba zinkapanga misewu ikuluikulu ya mzindawo.
9. Chipata cha Byzantine: Zotsalira za chipata cha mzinda wa Byzantine, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mzindawu komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali.
10. Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili m’malo osambira akale achiroma, ndipo amaonetsa zinthu zakale zosiyanasiyana zopezeka ku Hierapoli ndi madera ozungulira.
11. St. Philippe Martyrdom: Mpingo woperekedwa kwa mtumwi Filipo, yemwe akuti anaphedwa pano.

Hierapolis ndi malo osungiramo mbiri yakale ndi zikhalidwe zakale zomwe zimatengera alendo kudziko la Ufumu wa Roma ndi kupitilira apo. Kuphatikiza kwa malo ofukula mabwinja, zipilala zopatulika ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kumapangitsa kukhala malo osaiwalika.

Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo

Pali chindapusa cholowera ku Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis chomwe chimaphatikizapo mwayi wofikira masamba onsewa. Nthawi zotsegulira zimasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, ndipo maulendo otsogozedwa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa, kupereka chidziwitso chozama m'mbiri komanso kufunikira kwa malowa.

Zokopa m'deralo

Dera lozungulira Hierapolis ndi Pamukkale limapereka zokopa zambiri kuyambira mabwinja akale mpaka zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Nawa ena mwa malo ndi zochitika zapafupi:

1. Pamukkale travertine terraces: Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Hierapoli pali malo otsetsereka amiyala oyera a Pamukkale, chodabwitsa chachilengedwe chopangidwa kuchokera kumadzi otentha okhala ndi mchere wambiri. Alendo amatha kuyenda opanda nsapato pamasitepe ndikusambira m'mayiwe achilengedwe.
2. Laodikaya: Mzinda wakale womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Hierapoli, womwe umadziwika ndi mabwinja ake osungidwa bwino, kuphatikiza bwalo lalikulu lamasewera, bwalo lamasewera ndi akachisi osiyanasiyana.
3. Aphrodisias: Mzinda wina wakale womwe uli pamtunda wa ola limodzi kuchokera ku Hierapoli, wotchuka chifukwa cha Kachisi wake wa Aphrodite, bwalo lake lamasewera losamalidwa bwino, komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Aphrodisias.
4. Denizli: Mzinda waukulu wapafupi uli ndi misika yakomweko, mizikiti ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Denizli Atatürk Ethnography, yomwe imapereka chidziwitso pachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakomweko.
5. Karahayit: Amadziwika ndi akasupe ofiira amadzi otentha, omwe ali ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi malo oyera a Pamukkale. Mtundu wofiira ndi chifukwa cha chitsulo chochuluka m'madzi.
6. Kaklık Cave: Phanga lofanana ndi masitepe a Pamukkale, koma pansi pa nthaka. Phangali limadziwika ndi akasupe ake otentha komanso phanga lochititsa chidwi.
7. Tavas Nikfer Village: Mudzi wodziwika ndi makapeti achikale komanso oloka, njira yabwino yodziwira moyo wakumidzi yaku Turkey komanso zaluso zachikhalidwe.
8. Malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi kukwera maulendo: Derali lili ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe ndipo limapereka mwayi wambiri woyenda ndikuyenda, kuphatikizapo Honaz Berg National Park.
9. Malo osambira otentha ndi spas: Pali mwayi wambiri m'derali kuti mupumule m'malo osambira otentha ndi ma spas ndikusangalala ndi machiritso amadzi odzaza ndi mchere.
10. Mzinda wakale wa Tripoli pa Meander: Malo ena akale apafupi, odziwika ndi mabwinja ake osungidwa bwino komanso malo opanda anthu ambiri.

Madera ozungulira Hierapolis ndi Pamukkale ali ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe komanso zokopa zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapereka zokonda ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwa alendo. Kaya mukufuna kulowa m'zitukuko zakale, khalani ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kapena kungopumula m'madzi otentha, derali limapereka zokumana nazo zambiri.

Momwe mungafikire Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis

Pamukkale ili ku chigawo Denizli ku Turkey. Mzinda wa Denizli ukhoza kufika pa basi, sitima kapena ndege kuchokera kumizinda ikuluikulu ya Turkey. Kuchokera ku Denizli pali ma mayendedwe a minibasi (dolmuş) kupita ku Pamukkale.

Malangizo ochezera Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis

• Valani nsapato zabwino pofufuza mabwinja.
• Musaiwale zida zanu zosambira ngati mukufuna kusamba mu akasupe otentha.
• Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa - limatha kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe.
• Lemekezani chilengedwe: lowetsani masitepe m'malo ololedwa kuti muteteze mapangidwe osakhwima.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani kupita ku Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis kuli koyenera?

Pamukkale ndi Hierapolis amapereka kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso kuya kwa mbiri yakale. Malo oyera ochititsa chidwi komanso zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi zimapereka mwayi wosaiwalika. Ndi malo omwe amayitanitsa kupumula, kufufuza ndi kudabwa, kupanga chikumbutso chamtengo wapatali cha mphamvu za chilengedwe ndi kusiyana kwa mbiri ya anthu. Kuyendera kuno sikumangosiya zithunzi zochititsa chidwi, komanso kuyamikira kwambiri zodabwitsa za dziko lapansi.

adiresi: Pamukkale, 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye, Hierapolis, 20280 Pamukkale/Denizli, Türkiye