Kodi mukulota za tchuthi chosaiwalika ku Turkey, koma simukudziwa momwe mungapezere njira yozungulira chilankhulocho? Osadandaula! Ndi maphunziro athu achilankhulo chachifupi "Turkish for Beginners" mudzakhala okonzekera bwino tchuthi chanu ku Turkey. Chilankhulo cha Chituruki sichimangosangalatsa komanso chopezeka kwa oyamba kumene.
M’phunziroli la zilankhulo tikudziwitsani zoyambira za chilankhulo cha ku Turkey kuti muzilankhulana molimba mtima komanso molimba mtima mukakhala ku Turkey. Kuyambira moni wosavuta mpaka mawu ofunikira mpaka mawu oyambira tsiku lililonse, tikuphunzitsani zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mupeze njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kaya mukufuna kukaona malo odziwika bwino, kuyitanitsa malo odyera akomweko, kapena kucheza ndi anthu am'deralo, kudziwa pang'ono zaku Turkey kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi kulumikizana mozama ndi dzikolo ndi anthu ake.
Chifukwa chake, khalani okonzeka kukopeka ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha ku Turkey komanso kuchereza alendo kwinaku mukuwongolera luso lanu lachilankhulo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi maphunziro athu a chinenero chaching'ono patchuthi chanu chaku Turkey!
Mawu ofunika kwambiri paulendo wopita ku Turkey
Ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu komanso kupirira, pamapeto pake mudzadziwa mawu ndi mawu achi Turkey paulendo wanu wopita ku Turkey. Zimenezi n’zovuta chifukwa katchulidwe kake ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi zilembo za Chilatini.
Chilankhulo cha Turkey ngati chilankhulo chovomerezeka
Zilembo za ku Turkey zili ndi zilembo 29, ndipo zilembo zake zina sizipezeka mu zilembo zathu zakale. Ngakhale mutaiphunzira mwakhama, mosasamala kanthu za mawu ochepa chabe, mudzapeza kuti katchulidwe ndi chopinga chachikulu. Komabe, ngati mulimbikira ndi kuphunzira, mudzatha kutchula mawu ochepa molondola. Pafupifupi anthu 100 miliyoni amalankhula Chituruki ndi mitundu yake.
Malangizo a matchulidwe
Matchulidwe olondola adzakhala vuto lalikulu lolankhulana paulendo wanu wopita ku Turkey. Lamulo loyamba: Muyenera nthawi zonse kugudubuza "r". Ndicho chinthu chophweka, tsopano pakubwera gawo lovuta. Mu dongosolo la zilembo: "c" amatchulidwa "nkhalango" ndipo "ç" amakhala "Czech". "e" ayenera kutchulidwa "kumverera (monga otseguka e)". Kwa "g" mumati "g" ndi "ğ" amatalikitsa mavawelo omwe amatsatira. "ı" wopanda nthawi amatchulidwa ngati "bwera (monga wosasunthika komanso wamfupi i)". "ö" amatchulidwa ngati "ö" mu German. "ş" amatchulidwa ngati "sukulu, chitsamba". "u" amatchulidwa kuti "(as an open u)" ndipo "ü" amatchulidwa ngati "ü" mu German.
Miyendo yoyambira
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Usiku wabwino usiku wabwino | Merhaba / Iyi günler / Iyi akşamlar |
| Tidzachita chiyani ndi Ihnen? | Muli bwanji? |
| Chabwino zikomo nanga inu? | Iyiyim, teşekkurler, ya siz? |
| Ndikumvetsa / sindikumvetsa | Chidziwitso / chidziwitso |
| Entschuldigung | Kuyanjana |
| Auf Wiedersehen | tiwonana |
| Tsiku labwino, Servus | Merhaba!, Iyi Günler! |
| Zikomo | Zikomo zambiri |
| Pepani | Afedersiniz air / Bakar mısınız |
| Dzina langa ndi… | Benim adım… |
| Ayi zikomo | Zosavuta |
| Inde Ayi | Evet / Ayi |
| Nazi | Buyurun / Rica ederim / Buyurun |
Kugulitsa / Kugula
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Amagulitsa bwanji? | Zingati? |
| Umenewo ndi mtengo wabwino | Bu iyi bir fiyat / Ucuz |
| Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri | Ndi zophweka |
| Kodi mungatsitse mtengo? | Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale osangalala? |
| Ndikufuna kugula izi | Ntchito yomanga |
| Ndimakonda / sindimakonda | Beğendin / beğenmiyorum |
| ndalama | Para |
| Kungosakatula | Sadece bakıyorum |
Mayendedwe
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Ndikufuna kupita ku... | … gitmek istiyorum |
| ndege | ndege |
| Nsapato | Mpweya / Tekne |
| Zug | Tren |
| Taxi | Taxi |
| Basi/minibus | Otobus / Dolmuş |
| Ndikufuna kubwereka ... | Bir… kiralamak istiyorum |
| njinga yamoto | njinga yamoto |
| galimoto | Araba / Otomobile |
| njinga | njinga |
mayendedwe
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Where is...?/ Ndifika bwanji ku/ku...? | Nerede? / Nası ... gidiyorum? |
| Bank | Banka |
| kokwerera masitima apamtunda / mabasi | Sitima |
| pakati pa mzinda | Pakati |
| Hotel | hotelo |
| kuchipatala | kuchipatala |
| Ndimayesetsa? | Kutali? |
| patsogolo molunjika | Zithunzi za Dik / Düz |
| Kumanzere Kumanja | Sol / Sag |
| North South West East | Kuzey / Güney / Batı / Doğu |
Zahlen
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| mmodzi awiri atatu anayi asanu asanu ndi awiri asanu ndi atatu asanu ndi anai khumi | bir, iki, üç, dört, beş, altı, yedi, sekiz, dokuz, pa |
| makumi awiri, sate, sate, fifite, sikisite, makumi asanu ndi awiri, makumi asanu ndi atatu, makumi asanu ndi anayi | yirmi, otuz, kırk, elli, altmış, yetmış, seksen, doksan |
| Mazana | nkhope |
| zikwi | ndine |
Nthawi / Tsiku / Masiku
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Wieviel Uhr ndi chiyani? | Bwanji? |
| Pamene? | Ayi zaman? |
| gestern | dzulo |
| Lero (m'mawa / masana / madzulo) | Bugün (sabah / öğleyin / akşam) |
| Morgen | Mawa |
| Lolemba Lachiwiri Lachitatu Lachinayi Lachisanu Loweruka Lamlungu | pazartesi, salı, çarşamba, perşembe, cuma, cumartesi, pazar |
| Ndili pano patchuthi | Ben burada tatil yapıyorum |
| Ndabwera kudzagwira ntchito | Werengani nkhaniyi |
Ku tebulo
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Ndili ndi njala / ndili ndi ludzu | Ben açım / susadım |
| Kulakalaka Kwabwino | Zabwino |
| chisangalalo | Zikomo |
| Zinali zabwino kwambiri | Mukammeldi |
| Kodi mukupangira chiyani? | Kodi mungatani? |
| Ndine wosadya masamba | Ben vejetaryenim |
| Osati lakuthwa | Zopanda pake |
| Kwatentha kwambiri! | Koma zoona! |
| Ndili ndi ziwengo | Ben bir alerjim var |
| nsomba | mankhwala nyanja |
| chiponde | mtedza |
| Mchere wogwirizanitsa | gilateni |
| Nditenga / Ndikufuna | Aliyorum / istiyorum |
| madzi | Su |
| tiyi / khofi | gawo / gawo |
| Mowa / vinyo | Bira / şarap |
| Cheketi, chonde | Hesap mpweya |
Thanzi/Zadzidzidzi/Chitetezo
| Deutsch | Chituruki |
| Ndiyenera kuwona dokotala | Madokotala amalimbikitsanso |
| Itanani dokotala/ambulansi | Madokotala / ma ambulansi amatumizidwa |
| Chipatala chili kuti? | Kodi mulibe? |
| sindikumva bwino | kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum / hastayım |
| Ndimagwira ntchito Schmerzen | Kukonzekera kotereku |
| Kodi mabafa ali kuti? | Kodi a Tuvaletians amatani? |
| Thandizeni | Idate |
| apolisi | apolisi |
| kuopsa | Ngozi |
| Ndasokera | Yolumu kaybettim |
Kutsiliza
Ponseponse, kuphunzira chilankhulo cha ku Turkey kungakhale kovuta, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira, makamaka ngati mukupita ku Turkey. Matchulidwe olondola ndi ofunikira kuti munthu azilankhulana bwino, ndipo kuyezetsa mawu omveka a zilembo zaku Turkey ndi gawo lofunikira. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwa zilembo zachilatini, kulimba mtima ndi kulimbikira kungakuthandizeni kudziwa bwino mawu ndi mawu ofunikira, omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri paulendo wanu. M’pofunikanso kuzindikira kuti kulankhula chinenero cha kumaloko kumasonyeza kuyamikira ndi kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi anthu. Ngakhale mutangophunzira mawu ochepa, mutha kusekerera pankhope za anthu amdera lanu ndikupanga kulumikizana mozama ndi komwe mukupita. Choncho khalani olimba mtima, yesetsani kuchita khama ndiponso sangalalani ndi kuphunzira chinenero chatsopano!
