100 makore - The garikuni iri kupemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore zana gore rino. Zana remakore umo yakasimuka kubva mumarara eumambo hunoparara kuenda kurudzi rwakagwinya, rwemazuva ano. Iine nhoroondo yakapfuma, zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza uye anofema echisikigo nzvimbo, Turkey inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro peyako. Travel list stand. Tsvaga iyo nhaka yemakore zana uye nei Turkey iri Nzvimbo yekufamba kwemakore mashoma anotevera zvichazova.
Türkiye Inopemberera Makore: 100 Makore eRepublic uye Rwendo rweNyika Inodada (1923-2023)
Iyo Republic of Türkiye yakavambwa muna Gumiguru 29, 1923. Naizvozvo, makore avo zana achapembererwa muna 100. Zuva rekutanga rinoratidza kupera kweHondo yerusununguko rweTurkey uye kugadzwa zviri pamutemo kwerepublic pasi pehutungamiriri hwaMustafa Kemal Atatürk mushure mekunge Humambo hweOttoman hwaparara zvichitevera Hondo Yenyika I. Gumiguru 2023 inoratidzwa muTurkey se "zuva reRepublic(Cumhuriyet Bayramı) izororo renyika uye rinopembererwa gore negore nemhemberero nemhemberero dzakasiyana.
Makore zana muchidimbu: Kubva kuRepublic kuenda kuNyika Yemazuvano
Muna 1923, Republic of Turkey akaberekwa kubva madota Ottoman Empire. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwe Mustafa Kemal Ataturk nyika yakatanga nzira yayo kune yazvino, nyika uye maindasitiri. Turkey, iyo yakazvivandudza pachayo, imhando yetsika inounza pamwe chete miitiro yemarudzi akawanda ebudiriro, kubva kuvaHiti nevaRoma kuenda kumaByzantines neOttomans.
Makore zana apfuura akave nekushandurwa, kukura uye kutsvaga ramangwana riri nani. Mafungiro emazuva ano eTurkey kuhupenyu, "azvino Türkiye", kupindirana kwetsika uye kufambira mberi.
Yemakore zana ekuvambwa kweRepublic yeTurkey inopa hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzezvidzidzo
1. Chiono cheAtatürk uye shanduko
Huzivi hwekutanga hweTurkey Republic
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, muvambi weRepublic of Turkey, akatevera chiratidzo chakajeka: nyika yemazuva ano, yenyika uye yekuMadokero. Kubviswa kweSultanate uye kuguma kweHumambo hweOttoman kwakaratidza kutanga kwenhevedzano yekuchinja kukuru. Arufabheti yechiLatin yakatsiva gadziriro yokunyora yechiArab, iyo yaisangokurudzira bedzi kurava nokunyora asiwo yairatidzira chinjo yetsika. Shanduko dzeAtatürk dzaisanganisirawo kodzero dzevakadzi. Akasimudzira dzidzo yevakadzi uye akavapa kodzero yekuvhota kutanga kwa1934, pamberi penyika zhinji dzekuMadokero. Zvisinei, chiono chaAtatürk chakapfuura kuchinja; Aida kuumba vanhu vemunyika vanoziva vanodada nehunhu hwavo uye nhoroondo, asi panguva imwe chete vakatarisira mberi.
2. Basa revakadzi muTurkey
Zana remakore rekuchinja kwevakadzi veTurkey
Basa revakadzi muTurkey rakashanduka zvakanyanya mumakore ekupedzisira e100. Kubva kuhararem kuenda kuparamende, kubva kune echinyakare misoro kuenda kubhizinesi remazuva ano, vakadzi veTurkey vakaita budiriro huru kunyangwe matambudziko etsika nezvematongerwo enyika. Nhasi varipo munzvimbo dzose dzevanhu, kubva kusayenzi kusvika kune zvematongerwo enyika, uye vari kushingaira kuumba mufananidzo weTurkey yemazuva ano.
3. Turkish kunze kwenyika mutemo
Pakati peMabvazuva neMadokero: Makore zana eTurkey Foreign Policy
Turkey, iri pakati peEurope neAsia, yagara ichiita basa rakakosha munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Kubva pakavambwa Republic muna 1923, Turkey yakaedza kuenzanisa pakati peEast neWest. Munguva yeCold War, Turkey yaive nhengo yeNATO uye mubatanidzwa weWest. Nhasi, munyika yepasi rose, Turkey inoteedzera mutemo wekunze wekunze uyo unofunga nezvenhoroondo uye ikozvino geopolitical real.
4. Art uye tsika
A Kaleidoscope yekufemerwa: Makore zana eTurkey Art uye Tsika
Kubva panziyo dzechinyakare kuenda kupop yemazuva ano, kubva kumifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro kusvika kuisirwa art yemazuva ano, hunyanzvi hweTurkey netsika zvakachinja zvinoshamisa mumakore zana apfuura. Nzvimbo yetsika yeTurkey imhando yemaitiro echinyakare uye echizvino-zvino, ane maartist nevashandi vetsika vanogara vachitsanangura miganhu yekutaura.
5. Sayenzi uye Technology
Kubva kuCretaceous kusvika kuDhijitari Era: Sayenzi neTekinoroji muTurkey
Nepo Humambo hweOttoman hwakasaririra kumashure kweMadokero nesainzi uye tekinoroji mumatanho ekupedzisira, iyo Republic of Turkey yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya kubva payakavambwa. Kubva pakuisa masisitimu edzidzo yazvino kusvika pakudyara mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, Turkey yakawedzera kuedza kwayo musainzi uye tekinoroji kuti ifambirane nemaitiro epasi rose.
Kusvika 2123: Sezvo Türkiye inosvika zana rinotevera, inotarisana nedambudziko rekuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwayo kwetsika uku ichipindura maitiro epasirese. Zviripachena kuti nyika iri kuedza kudzikamisa tsika nemazuva ano, ichishandisa mukana wayo wakasarudzika munyika.
Turkey: Hari Inonyungudika yeTsika
Chimwe chezvakatanhamara zveTurkey inhaka yetsika. Istanbul, yaimbova Constantinople, ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona iyi fusion. Iyo inoshamisa Hagia Sophia uye mukuru Blaue moschee zvinongova zviviri zvezvisingaverengeki zvenhoroondo zvinoshamisa izvo guta rinofanira kupa.
Pamusoro peIstanbul, kune mamwe maguta mazhinji uye matunhu muTurkey anoita kuti mwoyo yenhoroondo uye vanoda tsika irove nekukurumidza. Kubva kumatongo ekare muna Efeso kumaguta epasi peKapadhokiya - Turkey iparadhiso yemuongorori.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anofema uye zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa
Zvisikwa muTurkey zvakasiyana senhoroondo yayo. The snow-white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, nzvimbo dzisingaenzaniswi dze Kapadhokiya uye paradisiacal beaches of the Vadivelu Comedy Turkish Riviera ipa inoyevedza siyana yezviitiko kune wese mufambi.
Turkey: Nzvimbo yekufamba yenguva yemberi
Chikamu chekushanya muTurkey chakasangana nekudyara kwakakosha uye zviitiko mumakore achangopfuura. Kubva paumbozha resorts kuenda ku boutiqueHotels, kuratidza zvivakwa zvemunharaunda uye tsika - kune pekugara kuti ienderane nekuravira kwese uye bhajeti.
Turkish cuisine yakagamuchirawo kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Kubva Kebabs pamusoro baklava kune mezze inonaka - zvinonaka zveTurkish zvine chokwadi chekuyemura kuravira kwako.
mhedziso
Makore zana mushure mekuvambwa kwayo, Turkey inomira panzvimbo inonakidza munhoroondo yayo, yakagadzirira kuzviratidza kupasi rose mukunaka kwayo nekusiyana. Netsika yakapfuma, hunhu hunofema uye vanhu vane mutsa, Turkey ndiyo yakanakira Kwekuenda kumakore anotevera. Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzvimbo inosanganisa nhoroondo, tsika uye hunhu mukuwirirana kwakakwana, saka isa Turkey pane yako yekufamba runyorwa izvozvi!
