Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Iwindo mune zvakapfuura
Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum, imwe yeTurkey yakakura uye yakakosha mamuseum, iri padyo neTopkapi Palace munhoroondo yeSultanahmet dunhu. Inopa ruzivo rwakakwana munhoroondo yakapfuma kwete yeTurkey chete, asiwo nzvimbo yose yeMediterranean.
Nhoroondo uye zvinoreva
- nheyo: Iyo museum yakavambwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 uye ndeimwe yemamyuziyamu ekare pasi rose akazvipira kune archeology.
- Unganidzo: Inogara muunganidzwa wakakura kubva panguva yeprehistoric kusvika kumagumo eHumambo hweOttoman. Izvo zvakaunganidzwa zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa kubva kunharaunda yese yeMeditera, kusanganisira Mesopotamia, Balkan Peninsula uye Middle East.
Exhibitions uye zvakanakisa
- Sarcophagus yaAlexander Mukuru: Chimwe chezviratidzwa zvine mukurumbira ndechinonzi “Sarcophagus of Alexander the Great,” icho chine mukurumbira nemifananidzo ine udzame yehondo dzaAlexander.
- Troya pfuma: Pfuma yeTroy, yakawanikwa nemukurumbira wezvokuchera matongo Heinrich Schliemann, ndechimwe chinhu chikuru chemu museum.
- Ottoman architecture: Chivako chacho pachacho muenzaniso wekunaka kweOttoman dhizaini uye inowedzera kune nhoroondo mamiriro emu museum.
Kukosha kweIstanbul
- Cultural nhaka: The Archaeological Museum Istanbul muchengeti akakosha wenhaka yedunhu nenhoroondo.
- Educational institution: Inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chekudzidzisa uye inopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve akasiyana eras uye budiriro yakaumba nhoroondo yeIstanbul.
Chokwadi chinonakidza nezve Archaeological Museum muIstanbul
Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum inzvimbo izere nenhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa. Hezvino zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvinoita kuti iyi museum ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika:
- Imwe yemamyuziyamu akanyanya kukosha ekuchera matongo munyika: Miziyamu iyi ndeimwe yemamiziyamu makuru uye ane mukurumbira wezvinocherwa mumamyuziyamu pasi rose uye ine muunganidzwa wakakura unofukidza angangoita ese eras uye budiriro yeMediterranean.
- Yakatangwa neanochera matongo: Imyuziyamu yakavambwa uye yakagadziridzwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 naOsman Hamdi Bey, mutori wemifananidzo anokosha weTurkey uye anochera matongo.
- Imba yaAlexander Mukuru's sarcophagus: Chimwe chezviratidzwa zvakakurumbira zvikuru ndicho chinonzi “Sarcophagus yaAlexander Mukuru,” unyanzvi hwekare hunozivikanwa nokuda kwemifananidzo yacho ine udzame.
- Iine zvigadzirwa kubva kuTroy: Imyuziyamu inovaka zvakakosha zvakawanikwa kubva kuguta rekare reTroy, rakawanikwa nemukurumbira wezvokuchera matongo Heinrich Schliemann.
- Architectural highlight: Chivako chikuru chemuseum inyanzvi yekuvaka inosanganisa Ottoman neNeoclassical architecture uye yakavakwa mukutanga 1900s.
- Comprehensive collections: Pamusoro peGreek, Roman neByzantine zvigadzirwa, iyo museum ine zvakare miunganidzwa kubva ku prehistoric, Hellenistic uye Islamic nguva.
- Unique Ottoman artifacts: Iyo museum inoratidzawo zvimedu zveOttoman nguva, izvo zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha munhoroondo uye tsika yeOttoman Empire.
- Tiled Kiosk Museum (ChiGermany: Tiled House kana Pavilion, Turkish: Çinili Köşk): Imba yemuseum inosanganisirawo "Tiled Kiosk", muenzaniso wakanaka weOttoman architecture inoratidza ceramic uye tile art.
- Dzidzo centre: Iyo museum inoshanda kwete senzvimbo yekuratidzira chete, asiwo senzvimbo yakakosha yedzidzo uye yekutsvagisa yekuchera matongo uye nhoroondo yehunyanzvi.
- Mapindu anoshamisa: Magadheni akatenderedza emumuseum anopa nzvimbo ine runyararo pakati peguta rine chipatapata uye iwo pachawo anonyanya kukosha kune vashanyi.
Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum saka haisi nzvimbo yezviratidziro zvenhoroondo, asi inzvimbo yekugara yenhaka yetsika, ichipa vashanyi ruzivo rwakadzama munhoroondo yakapfuma yedunhu uye hunyanzvi.
Mari yekupinda, matikiti uye nzendo dzeArchaeological Museum muIstanbul
Mari yekupinda
- Standard entry: Mari yekupinda kuIstanbul Archaeological Museum inowanzotenderedza 72 Turkish lira (inenge 8-10 USD/Euro, zvichienderana nekutsinhana kwemari).
- Discounts: Mitengo yakaderedzwa yekubvumidzwa inogona kuwanikwa kune mamwe mapoka evashanyi sevana vechikoro, vadzidzi nevakuru.
Tickets
- Tenga munharaunda: Matikiti anogona kutengwa zvakananga pamusuwo wemuseum.
- Matikiti epamhepo: Zvingave zvinobatsira kutenga matikiti pamhepo kuburikidza newebhusaiti yepamutemo kana kuburikidza nevechitatu-bato vanopa kudzivirira nguva yekumirira.
Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa
- Kushanya kwepachivande uye kweboka: Vakasiyana-siyana vanoshanya vanopa mazendo anotungamirwa, ayo anowanzo sanganisira kushanya kuArchaeological Museum. Izvi zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakadzama uye mamiriro pamusoro pezviratidzwa uye zvinowanzowanikwa mumitauro yakasiyana.
- Audio tours: Kushanya kweaudio kunogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka yekuongorora iyo museum nekumhanya kwako wega uchiri kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvezviratidziro.
Kushanyira mazano
- okutanga nguva: Tarisai nguva dzekuvhura museum pachine nguva nekuti dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemwaka.
- Matikiti akasanganiswa: Dzimwe nguva kune matikiti ekubatanidza anosanganisira kupinda kune akati wandei mamuseum kana nhoroondo nzvimbo muIstanbul, kusanganisira iyo Archaeological Museum.
Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museum inopa nzwisiso yakazara munhoroondo yakapfuma yedunhu uye tsika. Kuvepo kwematikiti epamhepo, kushanya kwakatungamirirwa uye kushanya kwekuteerera kunoita kuti kushanya kuve kuve neruzivo uye kugadzikana. Inofanirwa-kuona kune chero munhu anofarira zvekuchera matongo uye nhoroondo yekare yeIstanbul neAnatolia.
Zvinokwezva munharaunda
Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoonekwa uye nzvimbo dzekuwana munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Archaeological Museum muIstanbul. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
- Topkapi Palace: Iri muzinda unokatyamadza waimbova nzvimbo huru yekugara yeOttoman Sultan uye inogara muunganidzwa wakakura wehupfumi uye nhoroondo dzakagadzirwa.
- Hagia Sophia: Iyo yaimbova chechi uye mosque chivakwa inyanzvi yekuvaka uye UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Iyi mosque yakanakisa inozivikanwa nemataira ayo ebhuruu akaiswa mataira uye zvivakwa zvinoyevedza.
- Gulhane Park: Paki yakasvibira yakanakira kufamba kwekuzorora kana pikiniki.
- Basilica Cistern: Iri tangi repasi pevhu chimiro chinonakidza kubva panguva yeByzantine uye inopa mamiriro ekunze akasiyana.
- Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Imwe yakanaka yeOttoman mosque iri padyo nemuseum.
- Turkish uye Islamic Art Museum: Pano iwe unowana inonakidza muunganidzwa weIslam art uye tsika.
- Hippodrome yeConstantinople: Iyi sikweya yenhoroondo yaimbova musimboti weupenyu hweByzantine uye ndimo mune matombo ekare nematombo ezviyeuchidzo.
- Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Chinhu chisinganyanyozivikanwa asi chichiri chinonakidza chekuvaka gem.
- Grand Bazaar: Imwe yemisika yekare uye yakakura yakavharwa munyika, kwaunogona kuwana zviyeuchidzo, zvinonhuwira uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Izvi zvinokwezva zvinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika uye nhoroondo zviitiko uye zvese zviri pedyo neArchaeological Museum muIstanbul. Unogona kufamba zviri nyore pakati pavo uye kuona nhoroondo yeguta rakapfuma uye tsika.
ns chibvumirano chenhoroondo yevanhu chirimo.
Kusvika kuArchaeological Museum muIstanbul
Iyo Archaeological Museum muIstanbul, imwe yemamuseum akakosha eguta, iri munharaunda yenhoroondo yeSultanahmet uye inowanikwa nyore nyore nenzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa.
Nekutakura kweruzhinji
- chitima: Iyo T1 tram mutsetse ndiyo imwe yedzakareruka uye yakasununguka nzira dzekusvika kumuseum. Buruka pa "Gülhane" kana "Sultanahmet" kumira. Iyo museum ingori maminetsi mashoma kufamba kubva kune ese anomira.
- Metro: Chiteshi che metro chiri padyo "Sultanahmet" pamutsetse weM1. Kubva ipapo museum iri nyore kusvika netsoka.
Netaxi
- tekisi: Mateksi anowanikwa kwese kwese muIstanbul uye anogona kukuendesa iwe wakananga kumuseum. Ita shuwa kuti mutyairi wetekisi anobatidza mita.
Netsoka
- Stroll: Kana iwe uri kugara pedyo neSultanahmet kana Eminönü kana kuti watove munzvimbo ino yenhoroondo, unogona kufamba nyore kuenda kumuseum. Iyi nzvimbo ine hushamwari hwevanofamba netsoka uye inopa zvakawanda zvinoonekwa munzira.
Ne bhasikoro
- bhasikoro: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIstanbul unogona kuhaya mabhasikoro, inova nzira inofadza yekuongorora mamuseum nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza.
Nekambani yakazvimirira yekushanya
- Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa: Makambani mazhinji ekufambisa muIstanbul anopa mafambiro anotungamirwa, ayo anowanzo sanganisira iyo Archaeological Museum. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe usingade kunetseka nezvekuronga rwendo rwako.
Mazano ekusvika ikoko
- Kuda zvifambiso zveveruzhinji: Nekuda kwekuremerwa kwemotokari muIstanbul, zvinowanzoita zvakanyanya kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
- istanbul kadhi: Istanbulkart, tikiti rechargeable chekufambisa neveruzhinji, inogona kuve inodhura-inoshanda uye iri nyore sarudzo.
- kuronga kufamba: Funga nezvenguva dzepamusoro kudzivirira kunonoka.
Iyo Archaeological Museum muIstanbul iri nyore kusvika nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepakati muSultanahmet uye yakanaka yekufambisa zvinongedzo. Zvingave nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, netsoka kana netekisi, iyo museum inofanirwa-kuona kune chero munhu anofarira nhoroondo uye yekuchera matongo.
Mhedziso paArchaeological Museum muIstanbul
Iyo Archaeological Museum muIstanbul inzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanyirwa kune chero munhu anofarira nhoroondo, anochera matongo uye akapfuma etsika akaturikidzana eguta rekare. Imwe yemamyuziyamu akakura uye akakosha erudzi rwayo munyika, inopa nzwisiso yakazara mumagariro eMedithera neAnatolia, kubva panguva dzekare kusvika kumagumo eHumambo hweOttoman. Iko kuunganidza kunoshamisa, kusanganisira sarcophagus yaAlexander Mukuru uye hupfumi hweTroy, haisi chete unyanzvi uye nhoroondo inokosha, asiwo inotaura nyaya dzevanhu, humambo uye nguva dzakaumba nyika. Iyo museum pachayo, inogara muchivako chakanakisa cheOttoman, inyanzvi yekuvaka uye inopa mamiriro akakodzera ekuratidzwa kweaya akasiyana ezvigadzirwa. Kushanya kuArchaeological Museum hakusi kungopfumisa tsika, asiwo rwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo inonakidza iyo yakaita kuti Istanbul ive nhasi.
