Iyo Basilica Tsingi muIstanbul: Chishamiso chenhoroondo
Basilica Cistern, inozivikanwawo seYerebatan Sarayı kana "Sunken Palace," ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeIstanbul. Iri rekare remvura repasi pevhu, riri munharaunda yenhoroondo yeSultanahmet, rinopa vashanyi chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Nhoroondo uye zvinoreva
- Nguva yeByzantine: Basilica Cistern yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu pasi paMambo Justinian I kuti ipe mvura kuGreat Palace yeConstantinople nezvimwe zvivakwa munzvimbo iyi.
- Technical masterpiece: Gomba rinozivikanwa nemakoramu aro 336 akarongwa mumitsara 12 inotsigira sirin’i. Inoratidza huinjiniya hwakaoma hwenguva yeByzantine.
Architectural features
- Atmospheric lighting: Tsingi rine mwenje wemuchadenga, zvichiita kuti mvura nembiru igadzire isinganzwisisike uye inenge iri surreal ambience.
- Medusa mbiru mabhesi: Mabhesi maviri ane mbiri ane mukurumbira anoratidza musoro weMedusa. Kwakabva uye zvinoreva zvivezwa izvi zvinoramba zviri chakavanzika uye nyaya yekufungidzira kwakawanda kusvika nhasi.
Visitor Information
- accessibility: Iyo Basilica Cistern yakavhurika kune veruzhinji uye yakakurumbira inomira yevashanyi.
- nzvimbo: Iri padyo nezvimwe zvinokwezva zvine mukurumbira seHagia Sophia neBlue Mosque, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakanakira chero rwendo rweIstanbul.
Cultural uye vashanyi kukosha
- Kunzwisisa munhoroondo: Basilica Cistern inopa yakasarudzika nzwisiso munhoroondo yeByzantine uye zvivakwa.
- Fascination uye mysticism: Dziva rine kukwezva kusinganzwisisike nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anoyevedza uye nhaka yenhoroondo.
Basilica Cistern inzvimbo izere nenhoroondo, runako uye mainjiniya. Inopa vashanyi mukana usingawanzo kudzika mukati menguva yeByzantine uye kuona chidimbu chekare chinonakidza cheIstanbul. Mubatanidzwa wezvakakosha zvenhoroondo uye mamiriro emuchadenga anoita kuti kushanyira tangi kuve chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Basilica Cistern muIstanbul
Basilica Cistern, inozivikanwawo seYerebatan Sarayı kana "Sunken Palace," muenzaniso unoshamisa weinjiniya yeByzantine uye izere nezvakajeka uye nyaya.
- Kwakabva nhoroondo: The Basilica Cistern yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu pasi peMambo Justinian I kuchengetedza mvura yeGreat Palace uye zvimwe zvivako muConstantinople.
- Architectural masterpiece: Tsingi rinofukidza 9.800 square metres uye rinogona kuchengeta kusvika 80.000 cubic metres emvura. Inotsigirwa ne 336 columns, imwe neimwe mamita 9 kureba.
- Hidden wonder: Pasinei nehukuru hwayo uye kukosha kwayo, Basilica Cistern yakavanda pasi pemigwagwa yeIstanbul kwemazana emakore uye yakangowanikwazve muzana remakore rechi16.
- Medusa mbiru mabhesi: Zviviri zvembiru zvigadziko zvakashongedzwa neMedusa misoro. Mumwe wemisoro iyi wakatarisa pasi, mumwe uri padivi pawo, izvo zvichiri kushamisa nhasi uye zvinounza fungidziro dzakawanda.
- Mvura: Mugodhi uyu waipihwa mvura nemigero yaiunza mvura kubva kunzvimbo dziri pedyo neBlack Sea pamusoro pechinhambwe chemakiromita 19.
- film set: The Basilica Cistern yakashandiswa semashure emafirimu akati wandei, kusanganisira iyo James Bond firimu "Kubva kuMoscow Nerudo".
- Kuwanda kwehove: Pasinei nezera raro uye kushanda kwaro, mugodhi uyu ndimo mune hove zhinji dzinofamba nemumvura isingayerere dzichibatsira mumhepo.
- kukwezva vashanyi: Nhasi, Basilica Cistern ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzevashanyi muIstanbul, inokwezva vashanyi vanoda kuona musanganiswa unonakidza wenhoroondo, zvivakwa uye zvisinganzwisisike mamiriro ekunze.
- Kudzorera uye kuchengetedza: Basilica Cistern yakadzoreredzwa kakawanda mumakore kuti ichengetedze chimiro chayo uye kuti isvike kune vashanyi.
- Acoustic properties: Tsingi zvakare rine zvinoshamisa acoustic zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika yemakonzati nezviitiko zvetsika.
Tsingi rebasilica mukati Istanbul muenzaniso unonakidza wekuti nzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzinogona sei kumira muyedzo wenguva uye kuramba dzichifadza vashanyi vanobva pasirese.
Mari yekupinda, matikiti uye kushanya kweBasilica Cistern
Mari yekupinda
- Standard entry: Mari yekupinda yeBasilica Cistern inowanzotenderedza 30 Turkish lira (inenge 4-5 USD/Euro, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutsinhana).
- Discounts: Mitengo yakaderedzwa inogona kuwanikwa kuvana, vana vechikoro, vadzidzi nevakuru.
Tickets
- Tenga munharaunda: Matikiti anogona kutengwa zvakananga pamusuwo weBasilica Cistern. Nekuda kwekufarirwa kwekukwezva, panogona kunge paine nguva dzekumirira.
- Matikiti epamhepo: Kuti udzivise nguva yekumirira, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga matikiti online kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti kana kuburikidza nevechitatu-bato mawebhusaiti.
Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa
- Kushanya kwepachivande uye kweboka: Vakasiyana-siyana vanoshanya vanopa mazendo anotungamirwa, ayo anowanzo sanganisira kushanya kuBasilica Cistern. Izvi zvinogona kupa mamwe mashoko nenzwisiso uye zvinowanzowanikwa mumitauro yakasiyana.
- Combo Tours: Kune zvakare kushanya kwakasanganiswa kunosanganisira zvimwe zvinoonekwa muIstanbul kuwedzera kune Basilica Cistern.
Kushanyira mazano
- okutanga nguva: Basilica Cistern maawa ekuvhura anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemwaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise pachine nguva.
- Nguva yakanaka yekushanyira: Kuti udzivise mhomho, zvinokurudzirwa kushanya mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti masikati.
Basilica Cistern inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye inonakidza nhoroondo yeIstanbul. Iko kushanya kunopa kusanganisa kunoshamisa kwenhoroondo, zvivakwa uye zvisinganzwisisike. Nekuronga kwakaringana, kusanganisira kutarisa mitengo yekubvumidzwa iripo uye kuwanikwa kwematikiti uye kushanya, kushanya kwako kuBasilica Cistern kune chokwadi chichava chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Zvinokwezva munharaunda
Kune zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinoonekwa uye nzvimbo dzekuwana munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Basilica Cistern muIstanbul. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
- Hagia Sophia: Ichi chivakwa chinoshamisa, chaimbova chechi uye gare gare mosque, inyanzvi yekuvaka uye UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Iyi mosque yakanakisa inozivikanwa nemataira ayo ebhuruu akaiswa mataira uye zvivakwa zvinoyevedza.
- Topkapi Palace: Chigaro chekare cheOttoman Sultan chinogara muunganidzwa wakakura wepfuma uye nhoroondo dzekare.
- Grand Bazaar: Imwe yemisika yekare uye yakakura yakavharwa pasirese, yakanakira kutenga zviyeuchidzo, zvinonhuhwirira uye nezvimwe.
- Gulhane Park: Paki yakasvibirira pakati peguta, yakanakira kufamba kuzorora kana pikiniki.
- Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Pano iwe unogona kuongorora muunganidzwa unonakidza wezvigadzirwa zvekare uye hupfumi hwenhoroondo kubva mudunhu.
- Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Imwe yakanaka yeOttoman mosque padyo neBasilica Cistern.
- Turkish uye Islamic Art Museum: Pano iwe unowana muunganidzwa wakasiyana-siyana weIslam art uye tsika.
- Hippodrome yeConstantinople: Iyi sikweya yenhoroondo yaimbova musimboti weupenyu hweByzantine uye ndimo mune matombo ekare nematombo ezviyeuchidzo.
- Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Chinhu chisinganyanyozivikanwa asi chichiri chinonakidza chekuvaka gem.
Izvi zvinokwezva zvinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwetsika uye nhoroondo zviitiko uye zvese zviri padyo neBasilica Cistern muIstanbul. Unogona kuiongorora zviri nyore netsoka uye unoona nhoroondo yeguta rakapfuma uye tsika.
Kusvika kuBasilica Cistern muIstanbul
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeIstanbul, Basilica Cistern iri pakati peguta mudunhu reSultanahmet. Inowanikwa nyore uye inopa nzira dzakasiyana dzekufamba.
Nekutakura kweruzhinji
- chitima: Mutsetse weT1 tram ndiyo imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekusvika kuBasilica Cistern. Buruka pa "Sultanahmet" kumira. Kubva ipapo chingori chinhambwe kuenda kutangi.
- Metro: Chiteshi che metro chiri padyo "Sultanahmet" pamutsetse weM1. Mushure mekubva pachiteshi, chirongo chinogona kusvikwa netsoka mumaminetsi mashoma.
Netaxi
- tekisi: Mateksi inzira iri nyore yekusvika vakananga kuBasilica Cistern. Ita shuwa kuti mutyairi wetekisi anobatidza taximeter.
Netsoka
- Stroll: Kana uri kugara pedyo neSultanahmet kana kuti watove munzvimbo ino ine nhoroondo, unogona kufamba nyore kuenda kuBasilica Cistern. Nzvimbo iyi ine hushamwari hwevanofamba netsoka uye inopa zvakawanda zvinokwezva munzira.
Ne bhasikoro
- bhasikoro: Kwemadaro mapfupi kana kana uri padyo, kufamba nebhasikoro kunogona kuita sarudzo yakanaka.
Nekambani yakazvimirira yekushanya
- Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa: Makambani mazhinji ekufambisa muIstanbul anopa mafambiro anotungamirwa, ayo anowanzo sanganisira Basilica Cistern. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe usingade kunetseka nezvekuronga rwendo rwako.
Mazano ekusvika ikoko
- Kuda zvifambiso zveveruzhinji: Nekuda kwekuwanda kwemota muIstanbul, zvinowanzo shanda kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
- istanbul kadhi: Istanbulkart, tikiti rechargeable chekufambisa neveruzhinji, inogona kuve inodhura-inoshanda uye iri nyore sarudzo.
- kuronga kufamba: Funga nezvenguva dzemotokari dzepamusoro kudzivirira kunonoka.
Mhedziso patangi rebasilica
Iyo Basilica Cistern iri nyore kusvika nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepakati muSultanahmet uye yakanaka yekufambisa zvinongedzo. Zvingave nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, netsoka kana netekisi, chirongo chinofanirwa-kuona kune chero munhu anofarira nhoroondo uye zvivakwa.
Basilica Cistern muIstanbul, inozivikanwawo seYerebatan Sarayı kana "Sunken Palace," inoshamisa yekuvaka dhizaini uye nhoroondo inoshamisa. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu pasi peMambo weByzantine Justinian I, iri gomba repasi pevhu rakatanga kushandiswa kuchengeta mvura yeGrand Palace nezvimwe zvivakwa muConstantinople. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzeIstanbul dzinonakidza vashanyi.
Tsingi rinofadza nekukura kwaro uye nerunako rwekuvaka. 336 makoramu, akarongwa mukuenzanisa kwakakwana, anotsigira vharanda reiyi hombe yepasi pevhu. Kunyanya kucherechedzwa imbiru mbiri dzinogara pamisoro yemedusas - enigmatic tsanangudzo ichiri kukurudzira fungidziro yevashanyi nhasi.
Mamiriro ekunze muBasilica Cistern ane mashiripiti uye anenge asinganzwisisike. Kutinhira kunyoro kwemvura, kupenya kwechiedza uye kunyarara kwepasi pevhu zvinogadzira chiitiko chakasiyana chinotakura vashanyi kuenda kune imwe nyika. Iyi nyanzvi yeinjiniya yeByzantine haingori chapupu chekare, asiwo inzvimbo yerunyararo uye yekuratidzira kure nehupenyu hweguta hwakabatikana pamusoro pevhu.
Kushanya kuBasilica Cistern kunopa zvinopfuura kungoona kukosha kwenhoroondo yeIstanbul. Inzvimbo inokurudzira fungidziro uye inobatanidza vashanyi zvakananga kunhoroondo yakapfuma yeguta uye tsika. Kunyangwe sechikamu cherwendo rwekutungamirirwa kana sechiitiko chega, Basilica Cistern hapana mubvunzo kuti inoratidzira kune chero rwendo kuenda kuIstanbul uye inosiya isingakanganwike.
