Kutamira kuTurkey: Yako yekupedzisira gwara rekutanga rakabudirira - 2024

Unoshuva kuzogara zvachose kune vamwe pazororo here? MaGermany akawanda anoita kuti kurota uku kuitike gore negore nokutamira kuTurkey. Tsvaga ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha nezvenyika uye vagari vayo vanonakidza pano!

Ziva Turkey seyaigona kutama kana kuenda kune imwe nyika! Tsvaga kuti nei iyi nyika inonakidza ichikwezva kune vanhu vazhinji uye kuti ndeipi mikana yainopa yehupenyu hutsva

Ziva Turkey senzvimbo inoyevedza yevatorwa uye vanobva kune dzimwe nyika! Iine nhoroondo yakapfuma, nzvimbo dzinofema uye mamiriro ekunze anofadza, Turkey inokwezva zviuru zvevanhu gore rega rega vachitsvaga kutanga hupenyu hutsva. Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzemapazi dzinosanganisira Istanbul, Antalya, Alanya pamwe nenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira dzakadai seBodrum, Marmaris neDatça.

Mutauro wepamutemo iTurkey, asi munzvimbo dzevashanyi uye Istanbul Mimwe mitauro yeEurope seChirungu neGerman inowanzotaurwawo. Nekudaro, kuziva mashoma ekutanga mazwi echiTurkey anovandudza kunzwisisa kwako uye kubatanidzwa.

Mamiriro ekunze anosiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda: kuoma muzhizha, kunaya kumahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku, kondinendi mukati menyika, kupisa nekuoma muzhizha uye kutonhora nechando muchando. Geologically, Turkey inorara paAnatolian tectonic plate, zvichiita kuti iite kudengenyeka kwenyika. Zvakakosha kuziva nezvemavhiza, mitemo yekubvakacha, kugara uye kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu, pamwe chete nemagariro uye kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuronga uye kuita kubudirira kune imwe nyika.

Mhedziso yenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeTürkiye uye maitiro avo

Tsvaga matunhu anonakidza eTürkiye uye akasarudzika maficha! Kubva pakubwinya kwenhoroondo yeIstanbul kusvika kumataundi akanaka emahombekombe egungwa paMediterranean, Turkey inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoyevedza uye zvetsika.

• Marmara region: Imba kune inoyevedza metropolis yeIstanbul, iyo inosanganisa nhoroondo yakapfuma, tsika yemazuva ano uye inoyevedza dhizaini.
• Black Sea coast: Inozivikanwa nemasango ayo akasvibira akasvibira, maguta anoyevedza emumahombekombe uye akasiyana tsika dzekubika.
• Aegean region: Paradhiso yezvakaitika kare ine matongo ekare akadai seEfeso nePergamoni pamwe chete nemashiripiti emahombekombe uye mabheji.
• Gungwa reMediterranean: Yakakurumbira kumamiriro ekunze eMedithera, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzemahombekombe uye maguta anoyevedza akadai seAntalya ne Alanya tsime rezita rokutanga.
• Central Anatolia: Nzvimbo inonakidza yakakumirira iwe pano ine zvinoshamisa maumbirwo ematombo muKapadhokiya nemaguta ane nhoroondo senge. Ankara.
• Kumabvazuva uye Southeastern Anatolia: Dunhu rakapfuma mukusiyana kwetsika, makomo anoyevedza uye hupfumi hwenhoroondo hwakadai seMount Ararat.
• Nzvimbo dzeAegean neMediterranean: Nemataundi emumhenderekedzo yegungwa anoyevedza, matongo ekare uye chikafu chinonaka, matunhu aya anopa mamiriro akakwana emararamiro akasununguka.

Zvakanakira kugara muTurkey

• tsika nemagariro: Sangana netsika inonakidza yeTurkey, iyo inopa musanganiswa unofadza wekumabvazuva nekumadokero maitiro uye inovimbisa yakasarudzika yekurarama chiitiko. Expats inogona kutarisira kune yakapfuma tsika yenhaka inoratidzwa mune iyo nyika zvivakwa, hunyanzvi uye mimhanzi.
• mhepo kutonhodza: Nakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze anofadza eTurkey nekupisa kwezhizha uye kunyorova kwechando, zvichikutendera kuti unzwe mabhichi anoyevedza uye hunhu hwakanaka gore rose.
• mutengo wekurarama: Batsirwa nemutengo wakaderera wekugara muTurkey uchienzaniswa nenyika zhinji dzekuMadokero. Pano iwe unowana yakawanda pamari yako, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune chikafu, rendi uye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
• kugamuchira vaeni: Nyura mumutsa unodziya weTurkey, uko iwe uchakurumidza kunzwa kugamuchirwa uye kugamuchirwa. Vanhu veTurkey vanozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hunodziya uye hunobatsira, saka une chokwadi chekuwana shamwari dzakawanda.

Zvaunofanira kuziva usati watama

Usati waronga kutamira kuTurkey, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Tsvaga zvese nezve mavisa uye mvumo yekugara yekutamira kuTurkey! Kuti uende kuTürkiye, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wada visa. Zvinodiwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenyika yekwakabva uye chikonzero chekufamba, kungave kushanda, kudzidza kana kuenda pamudyandigere. Tarisa nemumiriri weTurkey kana mumiriri munyika yako pamberi pezvaunoda uye maitiro.

Mushure mekusvika muTürkiye, unofanirwa kunyorera mvumo yekugara mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Nguva yemvumo inoenderana nerudzi rwayo, asi inogona kuwedzerwa kana zvinodiwa zvikazadzikiswa.

mutauro

Mutauro wepamutemo iTurkey, nepo Chirungu chinotaurwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzevashanyi uye mumaguta makuru. Zvakadaro, kutaura neChirungu kunogona kunetsa kumaruwa. Kuti utungamirire hupenyu hunogutsa muTurkey uye kubatanidza zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza Turkish. Kune akawanda zvikoro zvemitauro uye online makosi anogona kukubatsira.

basa nehupfumi

Hupfumi hweTurkey huri kuwedzera uye hunopa vashandi vekunze mikana mumaindasitiri akasiyana sekushanya, dzidzo, tekinoroji uye hutano. Nekudaro, pasina hunyanzvi hwemutauro wemuno uye network, kuwana basa kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive nezvekupihwa kwemabasa pamberi uye kunyorera kumakambani epasi rese kana masangano kuti uwedzere mikana yako.

pokugara

Tsvaga dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara muTurkey! Kubva kudzimba dzemazuva ano dzemuguta kusvika kudzimba dzechinyakare, Turkey inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekugara. Rendi dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye zvinowanika, asi kazhinji zvakachipa kupfuura munyika zhinji dzekuMadokero. Paunenge uchitsvaga imba, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuva pedyo nebasa, chikoro uye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore mumiririri wenzvimbo yezvivakwa kuti akubatsire kuwana pekugara pakakodzera.

Mvumo yekugara muTurkey - Zvaunofanira kuziva

Kana iwe uchida kugara muTurkey kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe, unoda mvumo yekugara. Muchikamu chino iwe unowana ruzivo nezve akasiyana marudzi emvumo yekugara, zvinodiwa zvekunyorera uye maitiro ekunyorera.

Mhando dzemvumo dzekugara muTurkey

Tsvaga zvimwe nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemvumo dzekugara muTurkey:

• Mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi: Mvumo iyi inoitirwa vanhu vanoda kugara muTurkey kwenguva shoma, sevashanyi, vadzidzi kana vafambi vebhizinesi. Nguva yekushanda inowanzova gore rimwe chete, asi inogona kuwedzerwa mumatambudziko ega ega.
• Mvumo yekubatanidza mhuri: Mvumo iyi inobvumira nhengo dzemhuri dzekunze dzevanhu vanogara muTurkey kuti vagare nemhuri dzavo dzinogara muTurkey.
• Mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu: Vanhu vakagara zviri pamutemo uye nguva dzose muTurkey kwemakore masere vanogona kunyorera iyi mvumo. Inopa mamwe kodzero uye ropafadzo kupfuura mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi, kusanganisira mukana wekugara zvachose muTurkey.
• Residence mvumo yevadzidzi: Mvumo iyi inoitirwa vadzidzi vekunze vanoda kudzidza kuTurkey. Nguva yechokwadi inoenderana nekuti wanga uchidzidza kwenguva yakareba sei.
• Mvumo yebasa uye mvumo yekugara: Mvumo iyi inoitirwa vashandi vekunze vanoda kushanda muTurkey. Inopihwa pamwe chete nemvumo yebasa uye inowanzo shanda kwenguva yechibvumirano chebasa.

Zvinodiwa pakunyorera mvumo yekugara

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve zvinodiwa pakunyorera mvumo yekugara muTurkey:

• Pasipoti inoshanda: Pasipoti yako inofanirwa kushanda kwemazuva angangoita makumi matanhatu kupfuura zuva rekupera kwemvumo yekugara yawakanyorera.
• Humbowo hwechinangwa chekugara kwako: Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemvumo yekugara, iwe uchafanirwa kuratidza chinangwa chekugara kwako muTurkey, semuenzaniso kuburikidza nedhigirii reyunivhesiti, chibvumirano chebasa kana humbowo hwekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri.
• Mari yepakati: Unofanira kuratidza kuti une mari yakakwana yekuzvitsigira iwe paunogara.

Kutamira kuTurkey kunogona kuve chiitiko chinonakidza uye chinopfumisa chinovhura hupenyu hutsva huzere nemikana uye adventures. Nekugadzirira kwakakodzera uye tarisiro yakarurama, iwe uchave wakagadzirirwa zvakanaka kufamba kunobudirira uye unogona kupinda mumusha wako mutsva nokukurumidza. Zvakakosha kugadzirira matambudziko ehupenyu kunze kwenyika uye kuve wakavhurika kune zvitsva zviitiko. Turkey inokupa iwe wakasarudzika mukana wekuongorora dzinonakidza tsika uye nzvimbo dzinofema uchirarama hupenyu hunogutsa uye hunonakidza.

Pakazere, Turkey inyika ine inoyevedza tsika, nhoroondo uye hunhu. Mutengo wakaderera wekugara, vanhu vane mutsa uye mabasa akasiyana uye mikana yekutandara inoita kuti ive nzvimbo inoyevedza yekuenda kune vanobuda kunze kwenyika kubva pasirese. Tinokushuvira iwe zvese zvakanakisa uye kubudirira kwakawanda parwendo rwako kuenda kuTurkey uye unakirwe nenyika inonakidza yakakumirira!

Mutengo Wekugara muTurkey

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve mutengo wekugara muTurkey:

• Mari yekurenda: Mitengo yekurenda inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, saizi uye mhando yenzvimbo. Mumaguta makuru akadai seIstanbul, Ankara kana Izmir Rendi dzinoita kunge dzakakwira kudarika mumaguta madiki kana kumaruwa. Paavhareji, mumaguta unogona kutarisira kubhadhara mari inosvika €350-700 pamwedzi kune imwe imba yekurara, nepo munzvimbo dzekumaruwa unogona kubhadhara isingasviki €300 pamwedzi.
• Mari yekudya: Chikafu muTürkiye kazhinji chinotengwa. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno zvakaita semichero, miriwo nenyama zvinowanzochipa pane zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Kune avhareji yemba ine vanhu vaviri, unogona kutarisira kushandisa mari inosvika madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kusvika kumadhora mazana mashanu pamwedzi pamagirosari.
• Mari yekufambisa: Türkiye ine yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakachipa yeruzhinji yekufambisa system. Kupfuura kwepamwedzi kwekutakura veruzhinji mumaguta makuru kunodhura 30-50 euros. Nekudaro, mitengo yepeturu nemotokari yakakwira muTurkey zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika zhinji, zvichiita kuti kutyaira kudhure.
• Inishuwarenzi uye mari yehutano: Mutengo weinishuwarenzi yehutano yakazvimirira unosiyana zvichienderana neanopa uye nekuvhara, asi iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kutenderedza €50-150 pamwedzi. Mamwe mainishuwarenzi ekunze haagamuchirwe muTurkey, saka unofanirwa kuzvizivisa iwe usati wafamba uye kutora inishuwarenzi yeko kana zvichibvira.
• Mari yekuzorora: Mutengo wezvivaraidzo muTurkey zvakare unokwanisika. Semuenzaniso, rwendo rwekuenda kumabhaisikopo runodhura 5-10 euros, nepo kudya kwemanheru muresitorendi yepakati nepakati kunodhura 15-25 euros pamunhu.

Pakazara, mutengo wekugara muTurkey unoenderana zvakanyanya nemararamiro ako uye dunhu raunosarudza. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa mashandisiro aunoita uye kutora mukana wemitengo yemuno, unogona kugara zvakanaka muTurkey, uko mutengo wekurarama unowanzo kuderera kupfuura nyika zhinji dzekuMadokero.

Kutungamira kwemari kune vanobva kunze kwenyika muTurkey

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve manejimendi emari kune expats muTurkey:

banking

Kune akati wandei makuru mabhanga eTurkey anopa masevhisi akazara kune vakazvimiririra uye vekunze vatengi. Mabhangi ane mukurumbira anosanganisira Garanti, İş Bankası, Akbank, Ziraat Bankası, Halk Bank uye Yapı Kredi. Kuti uvhure account yekubhangi muTurkey, iwe kazhinji unoda zvinyorwa zvinotevera:

• pasipoti
• Residence permit kana visa inoshanda
• Nhamba yemutero (Vergi Numarası) inogona kunyorerwa kuhofisi yemutero yemuno.
• Humbowo hwekero, senge invoice kana chibvumirano chekurenda

Mitero

Semugari weTurkey, uri pasi pemutero weTurkey pamari yako yepasirese. Mitero yemutero inotangira pa15% kusvika 40% uye inofambira mberi. Vatorwa vanoshanda muTurkey vanobhadharawo mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvisungo zvako zvemutero muTurkey uye bvunza chipangamazano wemitero kana zvichidikanwa.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva nezvezvibvumirano zvemitero zvakapetwa kaviri pakati peTurkey nenyika yako yekwaunobva kudzivirira mutero wakapetwa kaviri.

penjeni nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu

Paunoshanda muTurkey, unobhadhara muTurkey Social Security System (SGK), iyo inosanganisira mabhenefiti akadai semudyandigere, inishuwarenzi yehutano uye mabhenefiti ekusashanda. Kuti ugamuchire mabhenefiti eSGK, unofanirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa, senge: B. nguva shoma yemupiro.

Kana wakawana kodzero dzepenjeni munyika yako kwaunobva, unofanira kuona kuti kodzero idzi dzinogona kuendeswa kuTurkey here uye sei. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzine zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu neTurkey zvinobvumira kuwirirana kwekodzero dzepenjeni pakati penyika.

kutumira mari

Kana iwe uchida kuendesa mari pakati peTurkey nenyika yako yaunobva, une nzira dzakasiyana siyana dziripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuendesa kubhengi, masevhisi ekufambisa mari yepamhepo akadai seTransferWise kana Revolut uye makambani echinyakare ekufambisa mari akadai seWestern Union. Mitengo uye mitengo yekuchinjana inosiyana zvichienderana nemupi, saka zvakakosha kuenzanisa sarudzo dzakasiyana uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.

Kugadzirisa mari yako muTurkey kunoda kunyatsoronga uye kugadzirisa kwenzvimbo. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu zvebhangi uye zvemutero, kutenga inishuwarenzi chaiyo, uye kuita kuti mari yekufambisa ishande, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwemari uye kugadzikana muhupenyu hwako hutsva muTurkey.

Budgeting uye Kurarama Mari

Kuronga kwemari kwakanaka kunosanganisirawo kugadzira bhajeti rinotarisa mari yaunotarisirwa kuita nemari. Iva nechokwadi chekubatanidza mari dzese dzekugara dzakadai serendi, zvekushandisa, girosari, chekufambisa, inishuwarenzi, uye varaidzo. Rongaiwo mari isingatarisirwi uye isa parutivi mari yenjodzi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvagisa mutengo wekugara munzvimbo yaunoda kugara uye kugadzirisa bhajeti yako zvinoenderana. Chengetedza mari nezviwanikwa zvemuno uye zvinopihwa, sekutenga pamisika yemuno kana kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.

Chikwereti Kadhi uye Kubhadhara Nzira

Makadhi echikwereti anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muTurkey, uye mari haiwanzo kushandiswa kunyange nekutenga kudiki. Mazhinji emakadhi echikwereti epasi rese akadai seVisa neMastercard anogamuchirwa. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutakurawo imwe mari newe, kunyanya kana uri muchitoro chidiki kana musika.

Ita shuwa kuti kadhi rako rechikwereti rakagoneswa kuita zvekunze kwenyika uye uzive nezve mari inokwanisika yekuishandisa kunze kwenyika. Mamwe mabhangi nevanopa makadhi echikwereti vanopa makadhi akakosha ekufamba uye kushandiswa kwenyika dzese anobhadharisa mari yakaderera kana isina mari yekutengeserana kwenyika.

Kuronga mari kwenguva refu

Uyezve funga nezvekuronga kwako kwemari kwenguva refu kana ukaronga kugara muTurkey kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari, kugadzira hupfumi uye kuronga pamudyandigere. Tsvaga nezve dzakasiyana siyana dzekudyara uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza muTurkey uye, kana zvichidikanwa, funga kutsvaga rubatsiro rwemupi wemazano wezvemari.

Pakazere, kutonga zvakanaka mari yako kwakakosha kuhupenyu hunobudirira muTurkey. Kuburikidza nekuronga kwakaringana, kuchinjira kumamiriro enzvimbo uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo, unogona kuwana kuchengetedzeka kwemari uye kugadzikana uye kunakidzwa ese mabhenefiti ehupenyu munyika ino inonakidza.

Mari Management uye Mari muTurkey

Paunenge uchienda kuTurkey, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nezve mamiriro emari ehupenyu munyika yako itsva. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwemari dzemuno, masevhisi ekubhanga uye kutonga kwakanaka kwemari. Muchikamu chino iwe uchawana mamwe matipi uye ruzivo nezve kubata nemari uye zvemari muTurkey.

mari yemuno

Mari yepamutemo yeTürkiye ndiyo Turkish Lira (TRY). Mabhengi anowanikwa mumasangano e5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ne200 lira, nepo mari dziripo mumasangano e1, 5, 10, 25 uye 50 kurus uye 1 lira. Izvo zvakakosha kujairana nemitengo yekuchinjana uye kuramba wakatarisa pazvino mitengo yekuchinjana kuti unzwisise zviri nani kukosha kwemari yako muTurkey.

mabhangi uye mabasa emabhangi

Turkey imusha kumabhanga enyika uye epasi rose anopa akasiyana siyana emari masevhisi. Semutorwa, une sarudzo yekuvhura account yekubhangi muTurkey kana uchikwanisa kupa magwaro anodiwa. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira pasipoti yako, mvumo yekugara uye humbowo hwekero yako muTurkey.

Mamwe emabhangi makuru muTürkiye ndeaya:

• Ziraat Bank
• Ndiyo Bank
• Guarantee BBVA
• akbank
• Zvikwereti zvekuvaka

Mazhinji emabhangi aya anopawo mabhengi epamhepo uye nharembozha izvo zvinokutendera kuti uwane zviri nyore maakaundi ako uye kubata mari yako.

kutumira mari

Kana iwe uchida kutumira mari kuTurkey kana kutumira mari kubva kuTurkey kuenda kunyika yako, une nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuendesa mari kubhanga, masevhisi ekutumira mari pamhepo akadai saWise (yaimbonzi TransferWise) kana Western Union, uye makambani emuno ekutumira mari. Zvakakosha kuenzanisa mubhadharo uye mitengo yekuchinjana pakati pevanopa masevhisi akasiyana kuti uwane yakanakisa sarudzo yezvaunoda.

makadhi echikwereti nemari

MuTurkey, makadhi echikwereti akadai seVisa, Mastercard neAmerican Express anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumaguta makuru nevatengesi vakuru. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uine imwe mari paruoko sezvo zvitoro zvidiki, maresitorendi kana vatengesi vemumigwagwa vangasagamuchira makadhi echikwereti.

mitero uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu

Kana iwe uri mutorwa uchishanda kana kuita bhizinesi muTurkey, ungangove uchibata neTurkey mitemo yemutero uye mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemirairo yemutero yemuno uye ive nechokwadi chekuti iwe unonyatso faira zvese zvinodiwa mutero kudzoka uye kubhadhara. Mutero wemari muTurkey unofambira mberi uye unosiyana pakati pe15% ne35% zvichienderana nemari inowanikwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi nevashandirwi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, kusanganisira penjeni, hutano uye inishuwarenzi yekusashanda. Zvinogona kubatsira kubvunza chipangamazano wemitero kuti uone kuti unosangana nemazvo zvese zvinosungirwa mutero uye zvekuchengetedza magariro.

mutengo wekurarama

Mutengo wekugara muTurkey unosiyana zvichienderana nedunhu uye mararamiro. Kazhinji, zvisinei, ivo vanowanzove vakaderera kupfuura munyika dzakawanda dzekuMadokero. Rendi, girosari, zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji uye zvekutandara zvinoita kunge zvakachipa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso kuronga zvaunoda iwe pachako zvemari uye mari yekushandisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une bhajeti rakakodzera rekugara muTurkey.

Kuti urarame uye ushande zvinobudirira muTurkey, zvakakosha kuve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekutonga mari uye mari. Kubva pakuziva mari yemuno uye kushandisa masevhisi ekubhengi kutevedzera mirau yemutero uye kuronga mari yako yekugara, kuronga nemazvo uye kuronga mari yako kunobatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako muTurkey kufamba zvakanaka uye zvakanaka.

Kutsvaga furati uye pekugara muTurkey

Imwe yematanho akanyanya kukosha mukutama kwako kuenda kuTurkey kuwana imba yakakodzera kana pekugara. Kune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekugara uye sarudzo yako inoenderana nezvido zvako, bhajeti uye nzvimbo yaunoda. Heano mamwe matipi uye ruzivo runogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana pekugara muTurkey:

dzimba dzokuroja

Kurenda imba isarudzo yakakurumbira yevanobuda kunze, kunyanya kana uchienda kuTurkey kekutanga. Kune marudzi akawanda edzimba dzekurojesa, kubva kumastudio madiki kusvika kudzimba dzemhuri hombe uye villas. Mitengo yekuroja inosiyana zvichienderana nekukura, nzvimbo uye midziyo yemumba.

Mamwe emawebhusaiti akanakisa ekutsvaga dzimba dzekurenda muTurkey ndeaya:

• sahi mabhandeji (https://www.sahibinden.com)
• Zingat (https://www.zingat.com)
• Hurriyet Emlak (https://www.hurriyetemlak.com)
• Milliyet Emlak (https://www.milliyetemlak.com)

Zvinokurudzirwa kubata mumiriri wenzvimbo yezvivakwa sezvo vangangove nemamwe macondo asina kunyorwa online. Mabroker anogonawo kubatsira mukutaurirana uye kusaina zvibvumirano.

Kutenga real estate

Kutenga chivakwa muTurkey kunogona kuve kwakakosha mari, kunyanya kana ukaronga kugara munyika kwenguva refu. Vatorwa vanogona kutenga zvivakwa muTurkey kana vakasangana nemamwe mamiriro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kuti nzvimbo yacho haisi munzvimbo dzemauto kana kuchengetedzwa.

Nzira yekutenga inowanzobatanidza matanho anotevera:

• Kusarudza nzvimbo uye kutaurirana mutengo wekutenga
• Kutsvaga gweta kuti ribatsire nemibvunzo yezvemutemo
• Kusaina pre-sale contract uye kubhadhara dhipoziti
• Kunyorera kubvumidzwa kubva kumauto eTurkey (kana zvichidikanwa)
• Kupedzwa kwekutenga uye kuendesa muridzi (Tapu) muzita rako

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nehanya uye kutsvaga zano repamutemo pane yega nhanho yekutenga maitiro kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika kana kukakavara.

Imba yakagoverwa

Imwe sarudzo yekubuda kunze, kunyanya vadzidzi kana vanhu, kurenda kamuri mufurati yakagovaniswa. Iyi inogona kuve yakachipa imwe nzira yekurenda yako wega imba uye zvakare inopa mukana wekukurumidza kuita shamwari nyowani uye network. Makamuri akagovaniswa anogona kutengwa kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo akadai Flatshare.com kana Facebook mapoka anogona kuwanikwa.

Dzimba dzine furnished uye dzisina fenicha

Mafurati ese ane fenicha uye asina kufuratirwa anowanikwa muTurkey. Dzimba dzine furnished dzinoita kunge dzinodhura, asi iva nemukana wekuti haufanirwe kutenga kana kutakura fenicha yako. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kubatsira kune vekunze vanongoda kugara muTurkey kwenguva pfupi kana vasina chokwadi chekuti vachagara kwenguva yakareba sei. Dzimba dzisina fenicha, kune rumwe rutivi, dzakachipa uye dzinopa mukana wekugadzira fenicha nemidziyo zvinoenderana nekuravira kwako.

nzvimbo dzekugara

Paunenge uchitsvaga imba muTurkey, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara uye matunhu. Mumaguta makuru seIstanbul, Ankara neIzmir kune nharaunda dzakasiyana dzine mhepo dzakasiyana nemitengo. Vamwe vanofarira nzvimbo dzekugara dzakanyarara, nepo vamwe vachifarira padyo nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi, maresitorendi nenzvimbo dzekuvaraidza.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora nharaunda dzakasiyana iwe pachako kuti uone kuti ndeipi inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. Kana uine vana, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvepedyo nezvikoro uye zvikoro zvedzidzo.

Zvibvumirano uye zvemutemo zvikamu

Paunenge uchihaya kana kutenga furati muTurkey, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nezve zviri pamutemo uye zvibvumirano. Zvibvumirano zvekuroja kazhinji zvine nguva yegore uye zvinogona kuwedzerwa. Usati wasaina kondirakiti, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti unonzwisisa zvese zvirevo nemamiriro, kusanganisira nguva yekurenda, nguva yekuzivisa, dhipoziti uye imwe mari.

Kana paine matambudziko nemuridzi wemba kana mumiriri wezvivakwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga zano repamutemo. Kune magweta akasarudzika ezvivakwa muTurkey anogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza kodzero dzako uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana.

Kuwana furati yakakodzera kana pekugara muTurkey inhanho yakakosha mukuita kwekubvakacha. Nekunyatsofunga nezvesarudzo dzako, kuongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara, uye nekunzwisisa zviri pamutemo maficha, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana pekugara pakakodzera uye yakasununguka yehupenyu hwako hutsva muTurkey.

Mitemo yakakosha uye mirairo yevanobva kunze kwenyika muTurkey

Paunenge uchitamira kuTürkiye, zvakakosha kuziva mitemo yemunharaunda nemitemo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti udzivise matambudziko angangoitika uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwisisa kodzero dzako uye mabasa ako semutorwa muTurkey. Heano mimwe mitemo yakakosha uye mirau yaunofanirwa kuziva seexpat muTurkey:

mvumo yekugara

Kuti ugare uye ushande muTürkiye, kazhinji unoda mvumo yekugara. Izvi zvinopihwa zvichienderana nechinangwa chekugara kwako, sebasa, kudzidza kana kubatana kwemhuri. Zvikumbiro zvemvumo yekugara zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kuTurkey Immigration Authority (Göç İdaresi).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uendese chikumbiro chako nenguva uye unosanganisira ese magwaro anodiwa kudzivirira kunonoka kana nyaya dzekubvumidza. Kugara muTurkey pasina mvumo yekugara inogona kutungamira kumaricho, kudzingwa kana kurambidzwa kupinda.

mvumo yebasa

Kana iwe uchida kushanda muTurkey, iwe kazhinji uchada mvumo yekushanda. Mvumo iyi inopihwa neTurkey Ministry of Labor uye inofanirwa kukumbirwa nemushandirwi wako. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emvumo yebasa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa uye urefu hwehukama hwebasa.

Kushanda usina mvumo yekushanda kunogona kuguma nefaindi uye kudzingwa kunobvira kwako mose nemushandirwi wako.

Rezinesi rekutyaira

Semutorwa muTurkey, unogona kutanga kushandisa rezinesi rako rekutyaira rekunze kwenguva shoma (kazhinji mwedzi mitanhatu). Mushure menguva iyi, unofanirwa kunyorera rezinesi rekutyaira reTurkey. Mune zvimwe zviitiko unogona kuchinjanisa zviri nyore rezinesi rako rekutyaira rekunze kune reTurkey, nepo mune dzimwe nguva bvunzo yekutyaira inogona kudiwa. Kutsinhana kana kuita kwekunyorera kunoitika kukambani yemuno yekutakura.

doro uye kuputa

Kutengeswa uye kunwa doro zviri pamutemo muTurkey, asi zviri pasi pezvimwe zvirambidzo. Kutengeswa kwedoro muzvitoro kunorambidzwa kubva na22:00 p.m. kusvika 10:00 a.m. Pamusoro pezvo, kunwa doro kunorambidzwa pane zvimwe zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, mapaki, uye masangano ezvitendero.

Kusvuta kwakajairika, asi kunorambidzwa mukutakura veruzhinji, nzvimbo dzekutenga, maresitorendi, makofi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakavharirwa veruzhinji. Kutyora kwekurambidza kusvuta kunorangwa nefaindi.

zvinodhaka

Turkey ine mitemo yakasimba yezvinodhaka ine zvirango zvakaomarara pakubata, kutengesa nekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vanotyora mitemo iyi vanogona kubhadhariswa faindi, kusungwa, kana kudzingwa munyika.

mitemo yetsika

Paunopinda muTurkey, mitemo yetsika yenyika inofanira kuchengetwa. Kupinzwa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakaita sedoro, fodya, pefume nemagetsi kunorambidzwa. Kupinzwa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvinorambidzwa zvakaita sezvombo, zvinodhaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo zvinorambidzwa zvachose uye zvinogona kukonzera faindi, mitongo yejeri kana kutorerwa zvinhu.

mitemo yemhuri

Turkey ine mitemo yayo yemhuri maererano newanano, kurambana, alimony, kuchengetwa uye nhaka. Zvakakosha kuziva mitemo iyi, kunyanya kana uchironga kuroorana kana kurambana muTurkey. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage zano kubva kune gweta remutemo wemhuri kuti uone kuti unonzwisisa kodzero dzako nemabasa ako uye unomiririrwa zvakakwana kana zvichidikanwa.

mitemo yemitero

Vatorwa vanoshanda muTurkey kana vanowana mari kubva kunyika vari pasi pemutero weTurkey. Turkey zvakare ine zvibvumirano zvemitero zvakapetwa nenyika dzakawanda kuona kuti haubhadharwe kaviri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive nezvemutero wako zvisungo muTurkey uye faira zvese zvinodiwa mutero kudzoka uye kubhadhara nenguva.

Kuziva iyo yakakosha mitemo nemirairo muTurkey kwakakosha kuita kuti kugara kwako munyika kuve kwakatsetseka uye kunakidza sezvinobvira. Nekuziva kodzero dzako uye mabasa ako semutorwa uye nekutevedzera mitemo inoshanda, unogona kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika kana kukakavara uye kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira muTurkey.

Zviremera zvakakosha kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika muTurkey

Sekunze kweTurkey, unogona kusangana nevakuru vakasiyana siyana uye masangano kuti ugadzirise nyaya dzako dzemutemo, zvimiro uye zvimwe zvinhu. Heino runyorwa rwezvakanyanya kukosha zviremera uye masangano aunofanirwa kuziva nezvawo seexpat muTurkey:

• Göç İdaresi (Immigration Authority): The Turkish Immigration Authority ine basa rekugadzirisa magwaro ekugara uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nekugara kwevanhu vekune dzimwe nyika muTurkey. Kana uchida kunyorera kana kuwedzera mvumo yekugara, kana uchida ruzivo nezvemitemo yekupinda nekubuda, ndapota taura neiyo agency. Webhusaiti yavo ndeye: https://www.goc.gov.tr/
• Turkish Ministry of Labor (Çalışma Bakanlığı): Türkiye Ministry of Labor ine basa rekupa mvumo yekushanda kune vekunze. Semutemo, mushandirwi wako anofanira kukunyorera mvumo yekushanda. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive nezve marudzi akasiyana emvumo yebasa uye zvavanoda. Webhusaiti yeMinistry of Labor ndeye: https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/
• Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (Zviitiko Zvehuwandu hwevanhu uye Citizenship): Chiremera ichi chine basa rekupa ID makadhi, mapasipoti uye mamwe magwaro akakosha evagari veTurkey. Kana iwe, semutorwa, uchida kunyorera chizvarwa cheTurkey kana uine chero mibvunzo nezvazvo, unogona kubata hofisi ino. Iyo webhusaiti ndeiyi: https://www.nvi.gov.tr/
• Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (Mapurisa): Mapurisa eTurkey anochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kurongeka. Kana uchida kumhan’ara mhosva, uchida rubatsiro kana kuti uchida kuziva nezvenzira dzekuchengetedza, unogona kubata mapurisa. Webhusaiti yemapurisa eTurkey ndeiyi: https://www.egm.gov.tr/
• Vergi Dairesi (hofisi yemutero): Hofisi yemutero ine basa rekuunganidza mutero muTürkiye. Kana iwe uchida ruzivo nezve zvaunosungirwa mutero muTurkey kana uine mibvunzo nezve kufaira uye kubhadhara mutero, unofanirwa kubata iyo agency. Webhusaiti yehofisi yemutero ndeye: https://www.gib.gov.tr/
• Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (Social Insurance Institution): Sangano reSocial Security rinotarisira Turkey's social security system, kusanganisira penjeni, inishuwarenzi yehutano uye inishuwarenzi yekusashanda. Semushandi muTurkey, unosungirwa kubhadhara mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu pamwe chete nemushandirwi wako. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve kodzero dzako dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye zvisungo, unofanirwa kubata Agency. Webhusaiti yeSocial Security Agency ndeye: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/
• Turk consulate uye embassy: Kana iwe uchigara kunze kwenyika uye uchida ruzivo nezve mavhiza, mvumo yekugara uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemumiriri, unofanirwa kubata mumiriri weTurkey ari pedyo kana mumiriri. Turkish consulates uye embassy zvinogona kubatsirawo mune emergency senge akarasika mapasipoti. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo pane yavo webhusaiti: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/
• E-Devlet (e-government portal):
  YeTurkey e-government portal inopa masevhisi epamhepo kune akasiyana masangano ehurumende, anosanganisira immigration, social security uye mutero. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo portal kuendesa zvikumbiro, kugadza uye kuwana ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana uye masevhisi. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo pane yavo webhusaiti: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/
• İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü (District Education Directorate): Mahofisi edzidzo yedunhu ane basa rekutonga zvikoro uye masangano edzidzo padanho renzvimbo. Unogona kubata agency kuti uwane ruzivo nezvezvikoro zviri kwaunogara, kubvumidzwa kuchikoro uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nedzidzo.
• Belediye (hurumende yemaguta): Makanzuru ndiwo anoona nezvenyaya dzemanisipala sekurasa marara, kuchenesa mumigwagwa, mapaki uye zvifambiso zveveruzhinji. Unogona kubata masevhisi kuti uwane ruzivo nezve masevhisi emunharaunda, zviitiko uye mirau muguta rako kana mudunhu.

Zvamazvirokwazvo! Kudyidzana nezviremera zvakasiyana-siyana zveTurkey uye masangano kwakakosha kune hupenyu hunobudirira hwekunze munyika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mabasa uye mabasa emasangano aya kuitira kuti uzive wekubata kana mibvunzo kana matambudziko amuka. Nekushandisa masevhisi anopihwa uye kutevedzera mitemo nemirau, iwe unozobatsira kuona kuti hupenyu hwako muTurkey hwakatsetseka uye hunonakidza sezvinobvira.

Kutyaira uye kutenga mota muTurkey

Kutyaira muTurkey kunogona kuve nzira inoshanda yekufamba-famba, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvishoma. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekucherechedza:

Kutyaira muTurkey

• Rezinesi rekutyaira: Kana uchigara muTurkey semutorwa, unogona kushandisa rezinesi rako rekutyaira renyika kwenguva shoma. Nekudaro, mushure meizvozvo iwe unozofanirwa kunyorera rezinesi rekutyaira reTurkey, izvo zvingangoda dzidziso uye bvunzo dzinoshanda.
• Mari dzekubhadharisa: Matoiri anoshanda mumigwagwa mikuru nemabhiriji muTurkey. Unoda HGS kana OGS system yakaiswa mumotokari kuti ubhadhare mari otomatiki.
• Mitemo yemotokari: Kune kurudyi-kurudyi traffic muTurkey. Zvakakosha kuziva nekuteerera mitemo nezviratidzo zvemumigwagwa. Teerera miganhu yekumhanya uye zvirambidzo zvedoro kuti udzivise faindi kana zvirango.
• Inishuwarenzi yemotokari: Inishuwarenzi yemhosva yemota inodiwa nemutemo. Zvinokurudzirwa kutorawo inishuwarenzi yakazara kuti upe imwe dziviriro yemotokari yako.

Kutenga mota uye kunyoresa muTurkey

• Kutenga motokari: Kune musika wemota nyowani uye dzakamboshandiswa muTurkey. Paunenge uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rweshamwari ine ruzivo kana nyanzvi yekuongorora kuti uone kuti motokari iri mumamiriro akanaka.
• Mutero wemotokari: Semuridzi wemotokari muTurkey, unofanirwa kubhadhara mutero wemotokari wepagore. Huwandu hwemutero hunoenderana nezera uye saizi yeinjini yemotokari.
• TÜV (Türk Muayene): Zvakafanana neTÜV kuGermany, mota dzese muTurkey dzinofanirwa kuongororwa hunyanzvi. Kuwanda kwekuongorora kunoenderana nezera remotokari.
• Kunyoresa: Mushure mekutenga mota, unofanirwa kuenda kuhofisi yetraffic yeko kuti unyore mota. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozoda chitupa chinoshanda, rezinesi rekutyaira, simbiso yeinishuwarenzi uye magwaro ekutenga mota.
• Kubva kunze kwemotokari: Kuunza mota kubva kunyika yako kuenda kuTurkey kunogona kureba uye kudhura. Kupinza mabasa, VAT uye mamwe machaji anoshanda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kutenga mota muTurkey.
• Paki: Kupaka mumaguta makuru seIstanbul, Ankara neIzmir kunogona kuoma. Ita shuwa kuti unongopaka munzvimbo dzakatarwa uye unobhadhara mari yekupaka yemuno kudzivirira faindi kana kudhonzwa mota yako. Zvingave zvine mufungo kuhaya yakavanzika nzvimbo yekupaka kana garaji kuti upake mota yako zvakachengeteka.

Kutyaira nekutenga mota muTurkey kunogona kunyatso kupfumisa hupenyu hwako ikoko uye kukupa rusununguko rwakakura. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemitemo yemunharaunda yetraffic, zvinodiwa inishuwarenzi uye zvisungo zvepamutemo usati watyaira. Nekutevera aya matipi nemazano, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwako rwekutyaira muTurkey rwunonakidza uye rwakachengeteka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuongorora nyika nekumhanya kwako uye kunakidzwa nezvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa uye nzvimbo.

Notaries muTurkey

MuTurkey, vanyori vanoita basa rakakosha mune zvakawanda zvemutemo uye zvebhizinesi kutengeserana. Ivo vane basa rekusimbisa huchokwadi uye huchokwadi hwemagwaro uye nekutarisa akakosha emutemo maitiro. Pazasi pane pfupiso yemabasa eTurkey notary uye kana zvine musoro kushandisa masevhisi avo:

Mabasa uye mabasa evanyori muTurkey

Mumwe mucherechedzo muTurkey mushandi wehurumende ane mutoro wekuzivisa uye kuvimbiswa kwezvibvumirano uye zvinyorwa. Mabasa avo anosanganisira:

• Certification yemagwaro: Notaries vanosimbisa huchokwadi hwemagwaro akadai sezvibvumirano, masimba egweta, zviito uye mamwe magwaro emutemo. Siginicha yavo uye chisimbiso chegweta zvinosimbisa huchokwadi hwemagwaro aya.
• Real estate transactions: Paunenge uchitenga kana kutengesa real estate muTurkey, zvibvumirano zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa nenotary. Iri idanho rakakosha rekuona kuti kutengeserana kuri pamutemo uye kodzero dzemapato anobatanidzwa dzadzivirirwa.
• Nhaka inokosha: Notaries vanoitawo basa mukugadzirisa nhaka. Vanogona kurekodha uye kuzivisa zvido uye kugadzira zvibvumirano zvenhaka kuti vaone kuti zvishuwo zvekupedzisira zvemunhu zvakanyorwa zvakanaka.
• Kutengeserana: Mune mamwe mabhizinesi ekutengeserana, kunyanya mumutemo wezvekutengesa, kubatanidzwa kwemunyori angave kuri madikanwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuzivisa zvibvumirano zvekutengesa, zvinyorwa zvekambani zvemubatanidzwa kana mamwe magwaro ebhizinesi.
• Michato nekurambana: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanyori vanogona zvakare kuve nechekuita mukunyoreswa kwemichato nekurambana, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuzivisa zvibvumirano zvemuchato kana mamwe magwaro emutemo.

Paunoda notary muTurkey

MuTurkey iwe unoda masevhisi emucherechedzi kune akasiyana kutengeserana uye nyaya dzemutemo dzakadai se:

• Kutenga kana Kutengesa Real Estate: Notarization yezvivakwa zvekutengesa neanotaridzi inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chepamutemo chekutenga kana kutengesa kontrakiti.
• Kugadzwa kana kuchinja kwemakambani: Pakumisa kambani kana kuita shanduko kumagwaro ekutanga ekambani, magwaro akakodzera anofanirwa kusimbiswa nemunyori.
• Zvibvumirano zvewanano: Kana iwe uchida kugadzira chibvumirano chewanano, unofanirwa kuita kuti chibvumidzwe nemunyori wezvemitemo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chiri pamutemo.
• Kugadzira chido: Kuve newiri yakarekodhwa uye yakasimbiswa nenyanzvi kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvishuwo zvako zvekupedzisira zvakanyorwa zvakanaka.
• Masimba egweta: Kusikwa uye chitupa chemasimba egweta nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinoda kutsigirwa nemunyori.
• Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwemagwaro ekunze: Kana iwe uchida kushandisa magwaro ekunze muTurkey, angangoda kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo nenyanzvi kuti asimbise kuti ndeechokwadi.
• Chitupa cheshanduro: Notaries vanogonawo kupa magwaro eshanduro kuti vaone chokwadi uye kururama kwadzo, kunyanya kana dzichizoshandiswa mumutemo.

Kune izvi uye zvakafanana zvekutengeserana uye nyaya dzepamutemo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa masevhisi emucherechedzi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti magwaro ese anodiwa akanyatsozivikanwa uye anobatwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo.

Tsvaga notary muTurkey

Kuti uwane gweta muTurkey, unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yeSangano reTurkey Notaries (Türkiye Noterler Birliği). Ikoko iwe unogona kutsvaga vanyori munharaunda yako uye kuwana ruzivo rwekufonera. Iyo webhusaiti ndeiyi: https://www.tnb.org.tr

Fees uye Mari

Notary fees muTurkey inodzorwa nemutemo uye inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutengesa kana gwaro. Usati washandisa masevhisi emunyori, unofanirwa kunzwisisa mubhadharo unobatanidzwa kudzivirira mutengo usingatarisirwi.

Notaries vanoita basa rakakosha mune zvakawanda zvemutemo uye zvebhizinesi kutengeserana muTurkey. Kana iwe uchigara kana kuita bhizinesi muTurkey, zvakakosha kujekesa nezve mabasa uye mabasa emunyori uye kana iwe uchida masevhisi avo. Nekushanda nemunhu ane hunyanzvi uye ane ruzivo notary, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nyaya dzako dzemutemo dzinobatwa nemazvo.

E-Devlet - Turkey's e-hurumende portal

E-Devlet (Electronic Government) ndiyo yepamutemo yepamhepo portal yehurumende yeTurkey inobvumira vagari veTurkey nevagari kuwana akasiyana masevhisi emagetsi. Muchikamu chino iwe unowana ruzivo nezve E-Devlet uye mashandisiro ayo.

Chii chinonzi E-Devlet?

E-Devlet inzvimbo imwe chete yepamhepo yakagadziridzwa nehurumende yeTurkey kuti iwane nyore kune akasiyana masevhisi ehurumende. NeE-Devlet unogona kuita kutengeserana kwakawanda, kuona magwaro uye kuendesa zvikumbiro pasina kuenda kuchikoro. Mamwe masevhisi anopihwa neE-Devlet anosanganisira:

1. Svika ruzivo rwako senhamba dzemutero, data rekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, uye ruzivo rwerezinesi rekutyaira.
2. Kunyorera uye kuvandudzwa kwemapasipoti uye zvitupa makadhi.
3. Kuwana zvedzidzo uye bvunzo mhinduro.
4. Kubhadhara mafaindi emumigwagwa nema tolls.
5. Tarisa pension uye mabhenefiti.
6. Chiziviso chekuchinja kwekero.
7. Kuongororwa kwemitero nemipiro yeinishuwarenzi.

Kuwana kuE-Devlet

Kuti ushandise E-Devlet unoda yako account. Semutorwa, unogona kugadzira account kana uine chaiyo Turkish Tax Identification Number (Vergi Numarası) uye nhamba yefoni yakanyoreswa muzita rako. Heano matanho ekuwana mukana kuE-Devlet:

1. Shanyira iyo yepamutemo E-Devlet webhusaiti: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr
2. Dzvanya "Üye Ol" (Login) kugadzira account.
3. Isa ruzivo rwako pachako, nhamba yako yemutero uye nhamba yako yefoni.
4. Mushure mekunyoresa, iwe unogashira SMS ine activation kodhi yaunofanirwa kuisa pawebhusaiti kuti uvhure account yako.
5. Mushure mekugadzirisa account yako, unogona kupinda nenhamba yako yemutero yeTurkey uye password kuti uwane akasiyana E-Devlet masevhisi.

E-devlet app

E-Devlet inopawo nharembozha dzeIOS uye Android zvishandiso zvinopa mukana kune akawanda E-Devlet masevhisi. Iyo app inogona kutorwa kubva kuApp Store kana Google Play.

E-Devlet chishandiso chinobatsira kune vekune dzimwe nyika vanogara kana kushanda muTurkey sezvo ichigonesa kuwana mabasa ehurumende akakosha. Nekushandisa E-Devlet iwe unogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kupedzisa kwakawanda kutengeserana uye maapplication kubva mukunyaradza kweimba yako. Kunyoresa uye kushandisa E-Devlet kuri nyore: zvese zvaunoda inhare yekuzivikanwa yemutero yekuTurkey uye nhamba yefoni yakanyoreswa.

Mabhenefiti eE-Devlet

Nekushandisa E-Devlet unobatsirwa kubva kune akasiyana mabhenefiti akadai se:

• nguva nemari: Sezvo uchigona kugadzirisa akawanda masevhisi online, unochengetedza nguva yaungazofanira kuenda kuzviremera iwe pachako.
• Nyaradzo: Unogona kushandisa E-Devlet sevhisi kumba kana uri kuenda, chero yakakunakira iwe.
• chibatiso: Iyo E-Devlet system yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako uye kuderedza njodzi yekubiwa kwekuzivikanwa.
• kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza: E-Devlet inobatsira kune yakasvibira manejimendi nekudzikisa mapepa mapepa uye mu-munhu maitiro ekutonga.
• centralization: E-Devlet inopa imwe nzvimbo yekuwana kune akasiyana masevhisi ehurumende pasina kuwana akawanda mawebhusaiti kana maportal.

Mazano akakosha ekushandisa E-Devlet

Paunenge uchishandisa E-Devlet, chengeta mamwe matipi akakosha mupfungwa kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva muhurongwa uye kudzivirira matambudziko angangoitika:

• Chengetedza ruzivo rwako rwemunhu ruchienderana: Ita shuwa kuti ruzivo rwako rwemunhu mu-e-devlet rwakarurama uye nemazuva ano kudzivirira matambudziko paunenge uchishandisa sevhisi.
• Dzivirira password yako: Sarudza password yakachengeteka yeE-Devlet account yako uye usagovane nayo chero munhu.
• Shandisa Rubatsiro uye Tsigiro Zvimiro: Kana uine chero mibvunzo kana matambudziko uchishandisa E-Devlet, shandisa Rubatsiro uye Tsigiro maficha pawebhusaiti kana application yerubatsiro.
• Gara uchitarisa chiitiko chako cheakaundi: Pinda kuE-Devlet account yako nguva nenguva kuti utarise mabatiro ako nemashandisirwo uye shuwa kuti zvese zviri izvo.
• Teerera kumazuva ekupedzisira uye zvinodiwa: Tsvaga nezve mazuva ekupedzisira uye zvinodiwa zveasiyana masevhisi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chikumbiro chako chagadziriswa nekukasira uye nemazvo.

E-Devlet chishandiso chakakosha kune chero munhu anogara, anoshanda kana kuita bhizinesi muTurkey. Nemabasa avo mazhinji uye masevhisi, e-hurumende portals inopa nyore kuwana kune akakosha masevhisi ehurumende uye inokubatsira kuchengetedza nguva nesimba. Nekujairana neE-Devlet uye nekutevera matipi ari pamusoro, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva kune ino iri nyore system.

Mavi Kart - Kadhi rebhuruu revashandi vekunze muTurkey

Iyo Mavi Kart, inozivikanwawo seBlue Card kana Blue Kadhi, imvumo yakakosha yekugara kune nyanzvi dzekunze dzinoda kushanda muTurkey. Inopa akawanda mabhenefiti uye kurerutsa kune vashandi vanokwanisa. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha pamusoro pazvo:

Chii chinonzi Mavi Kart?

Iyo Mavi Kart mvumo yekugara yevashandi vekunze vane hunyanzvi vanoda kushanda muTurkey. Inogonesa vashandi vanokwanisa kugara uye kushanda muTurkey pasina kugara vachinyorera mvumo yekugara. Iyo Mavi Kart inowanzoshanda kwemakore mana uye inogona kuwedzerwa.

Zvakanakira zveMavi Kart

Varidzi veMavi Kart vanobatsirwa kubva kune akasiyana mabhenefiti akadai se:

• Mikana yebasa: NeMavi Kart, vashandi vekunze vane hunyanzvi vanogona kushanda zviri pamutemo muTurkey.
• Mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu: Kusiyana nedzimwe mvumo dzekugara, iyo Mavi Kart inoshanda kwenguva yakareba uye haidi kuvandudzwa nguva dzose.
• Kusanganazve kwemhuri: Varidzi veMavi Kart vanogonawo kuunza nhengo dzemhuri uye kugara pamwechete muTurkey.
• Kusvika kuri nyore pakufamba: Varidzi veMavi Kart vanowanzo kuwana nyore kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya mukati meTurkey neEuropean Union.

Zvinodiwa zvekunyorera kunyorera Mavi Kart

Kunyorera kuMavi Kart, vanyoreri vanowanzo fanirwa kuita zvinotevera maitiro:

• Yunivhesiti dhigirii kana yakaenzana qualification: Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuve nedhigirii rekuyunivhesiti kana dhigirii rakaenzana.
• Chibvumirano chebasa kana basa rekupa: Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuendesa ingave chibvumirano chebasa kana chinosunga basa chinopihwa kubva kukambani yeTurkey.
• Zviwanikwa zvemari zvakakwana: Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti vane mari yakakwana yekuzvitsigira ivo pavanenge vari muTurkey.

Maitiro ekushandisa kweMavi Kart

Maitiro ekunyorera Mavi Kart akakamurwa kuita akati wandei matanho:

1. Nyorera mvumo yekushanda: Waunoshandira muTurkey anofanira kutanga akukumbira mvumo yekushanda kuTurkey Employment Agency (İŞKUR).
2. Tumira chikumbiro che visa: Kana mvumo yako yebasa yabvumidzwa, iwe uchafanirwa kunyorera vhiza kuti upinde muTurkey. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kumumiriri weTurkey kana mumiriri munyika yako.
3. Kupinda muTurkey: Mushure mekugamuchira vhiza yako, iwe unozopinda muTurkey uye wogashira mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi iyo inokubvumidza kuti urambe uri munyika apo chikumbiro chako cheMavi Kart chichigadziriswa.
4. Tumira chikumbiro cheMavi Kart: Mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekupinda muTurkey, iwe unofanirwa kuenda wega kuhofisi yakakodzera yekubvakacha (Göç İdaresi) uye kuendesa yako Mavi Kart application. Iwe unofanirwa kupa pasipoti yako, chinopihwa chebasa, humbowo hwezvaunokwanisa uye ruzivo rwebasa, uye humbowo hwemuhoro.
5. Mavi Kart akagamuchira: Mushure mekunge chikumbiro chako chaongororwa zvakabudirira, iwe uchagamuchira Mavi Kart iyo iwe yaunogona kugara nekushanda muTurkey.

Nekutevera matanho aya uye nekupa ese magwaro anodiwa, unogona kunyorera Mavi Kart uye kushanda zviri pamutemo muTurkey.

Kuwedzerwa kweMavi Kart

Kuti uwedzere Mavi Kart yako, unofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro chekuwedzera kune vane mutoro wekubvakacha munguva yakanaka nguva yemakore mana isati yapera. Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kuti unoramba uchisangana neMavi Kart yekukodzera zvinodiwa, kunyanya zvine chekuita nebasa rako uye muhoro.

Iyo Mavi Kart inopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune ekunze nyanzvi dzinoda kugara nekushanda muTurkey. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvumo yekushanda zvachose, kubatana kwemhuri kuri nyore uye kuwana rubatsiro rwemagariro. Kuti ugamuchire Mavi Kart, iwe unofanirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa uye kuenda kuburikidza neakawanda-nhanho kunyorera maitiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinodiwa uye maitiro ekunyorera pachine nguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unopedza matanho ese anodiwa nemazvo uye nenguva.

Kuunza Mhuka kuTurkey - Mitemo uye Mitemo

Kana uri kutamira kuTurkey uye uchida kutora zvipfuwo zvako zvaunofarira newe, pane mitemo mishoma inokosha nemitemo yaunofanira kutevera. Hezvino izvo zvinodiwa zvekupinda zvezvipfuyo zviri muTurkey uye matanho api aunofanira kutora kuti uone kuti shamwari dzako dzine furry dzinogona kupinda munyika pasina matambudziko.

Zvinodiwa zvekupinda zvemhuka dzinovaraidza muTurkey:

• Microchip identification: Yese mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofanirwa kuve microchip kuti dzizivikanwe. Ita shuwa kuti chip inosangana ne ISO 11784/11785 standard.
• Majekiseni: Zvipfuyo zvako zvinofanirwa kubayiwa majekiseni ekurwisa chimbwamupengo. Kudzivirira kunofanirwa kunge kwakaitika mazuva anokwana makumi maviri nerimwe tisati tapinda muTurkey.
• Chitupa chehutano: Unozoda chitupa chehutano kubva kuna chiremba wemhuka ane rezinesi chinosimbisa kuti zvipfuyo zvako zvine hutano uye hazvina zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.
• Zvirambidzo kubva kunze kwenyika: Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kunge dziri pasi pezvirambidzo zvekupinza kana kurambidzwa. Ziva nezve zvimwe zvinodiwa zvemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza pachine nguva.
• Nzira Yekufambisa: Ita shuwa kuti mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza dzakachengeteka uye dzakasununguka paunenge uchifamba. Shandisa mabhokisi ekutakura akatenderwa kana makeji uye upe mvura yakakwana uye mhepo inofefetera.

Matanho ekupinda nyore nyore:

• Tsvagiridzo: Ziva mberi nezve iyo chaiyo yekupinda mirau uye zvinodiwa zvezvipfuyo muTurkey.
• Shanyira kune vet: Ronga nguva yekusangana nachiremba wemhuka kuti uone kuti mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza dzawana majekiseni ese anodiwa uye dzine hutano. Tora chitupa chehutano kwauri.
• Microchip implantation: Kana mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza dzisati dzatove ne microchip, ita kuti dzichekwe nachiremba wemhuka usati wafamba.
• Mapepa ekufambisa: Ita shuwa kuti une magwaro ese anodiwa senge chitupa chehutano, marekodhi ekudzivirira uye microchip chitupa chiri nyore.
• Bata nendege kana makambani ekufambisa: Kana uri kufamba nendege, tarisa mutemo wezvipfuyo wendege pachine nguva.

Matanho ekugadzirira kupinda kwechipfuwo chako muTurkey:

• Tarisa zvazvino zvinodiwa: Gara uchiziva nezvezvazvino zvinodiwa zvekupinda kwemhuka uye mirau kuTurkey. Nekuti izvi zvinogona kuchinja, zvakakosha kuti ugare uine ruzivo.
• Ita shuwa kuti microchip uye majekiseni: Ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo chako chine microchipped kune ISO zviyero uye inobaiwa kurwisa chimbwamupengo. Izvi zvakakosha zvinodiwa kuti upinde muTurkey.
• Tora zvitupa zvechiremba wemhuka: Bata chiremba wemhuka ane rezinesi kuti utore zvese zvinodiwa zvitupa uye zvinyorwa zvechipfuyo chako. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvitupa zvehutano nemarekodhi ekudzivirira.
• Deworming uye flea treatment: Ita kuti mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza dzibviswe utachiona uye dzorapwa nhata dzisati dzapinda munyika. Izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvinodiwa, asiwo zvakakosha kune hutano hwako panguva yerwendo.
• Kunyoresa neveterinary authority: Nyoresa chipfuyo chako kuti chipinde neveTurkey veterinary chiremera chakakodzera uye uve nechokwadi chekuti une magwaro ese anodiwa. Izvi zvinobvumira shanduko yakatsetseka paunopinda.

Kana ukaronga kuunza zvipfuwo zvako kuTurkey, iva nechokwadi chekutevera mitemo nemirairo inoshanda. Nekunyatsogadzirira uye kuita kwakakodzera panguva, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kupinda kwechipfuwo chako muTurkey kunofamba zvakanaka uye kuti munokwanisa kutanga hupenyu hutsva pamwe chete.

Kujairana nehupenyu muTurkey nemhuka dzinovaraidza

Mushure mekunge chipfuyo chako chapinda muTurkey nekubudirira, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kufunga kuti ugadzirise nyika itsva seyakatsetseka sezvinobvira:

• Veterinary care: Tsvagurudza varapi vezvipfuyo vemunharaunda uye makiriniki emhuka munharaunda yako kuti uone kuti chipfuyo chako chinogamuchira kurapwa kwakanakisa pavanenge vachichida.
• Sarudzo dzekuzorora dzemhuka dzinovaraidza: Ongorora nzvimbo yacho kuti uwane nzira dzakakodzera, mapaki uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzembwa yako. Iva wakasvinura sezvo kune imbwa dzakawanda dzakarasika uye katsi muTurkey uye ita shuwa kuti zvipfuwo zvako zvakachengeteka.
• Kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze: Mamiriro ekunze muTurkey anosiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda. Iva nechokwadi chokuti chipfuwo chako chine nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze matsva uye kupa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kubva pakupisa kana kutonhora.
• Socialization: Dzidzisa chipfuyo chako kutsika nemararamiro eTurkey nekuirega ichidyidzana nevamwe varidzi vezvipfuyo nemhuka dzavo, kuenda kumitambo yemhuka, kana kuenda kuzvikoro zvembwa.
• Kunyoresa: Mamwe maguta nemataundi eTurkey anoda kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinyoreswe kukanzuru yeko. Tarisa kune zviremera zvemunharaunda kuti uwane mitemo inoshanda uye maitiro ekunyoresa.
• Pet friendly Pokugara: Paunenge uchitsvaga imba, iva nechokwadi chekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinobvumirwa. Ziva pachine nguva kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dzehushamwari dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yaunoda.

Nekusangana nezvido zvechipfuyo chako uye nekuona kuti dzakagadzika munzvimbo dzadzo nyowani, unogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemhuka yako inovaraidza zvinobudirira kugadzirisa hupenyu hweTurkey.

Tsika mirau yekupinda kwako muTurkey

Paunopinda muTurkey, zvakakosha kuziva mitemo yetsika inoshandiswa kune kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvemunhu, motokari nezvimwe zvinhu. Hezvino zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva:

mukwende wemunhu

Paunopinda muTurkey, unogona kuunza zvinhu zvako pachako kuti uzvishandise wega pasina mutero. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvipfeko, shangu, mabhuku, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta munhu, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaita semalaptops kana mafoni, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvako zvaunoshandisa zuva nezuva.

Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinorambidzwa pane zvimwe zvinhu:

• Doro nefodya: Vanhu vane makore anodarika 18 okuberekwa vanotenderwa kuunza kunze kwenyika kusvika rita 1 yedoro nefodya mazana maviri, midzanga ye200 kana magiramu 50 efodya pasina mutero.
• pefiyumu: Kusvika ku5 mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira, rimwe nerimwe riine huwandu hwe120 ml, rinogona kutakurwa pasina basa.
• mushonga: Kutengeswa kwemishonga kubva kunze kwenyika kunotenderwa chero bedzi ichishandiswa iwe pachako uye usapfuure huwandu hunodiwa panguva yaunogara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko gwaro rekurapa ringadiwa.

kubvisa zvinhu

Kana iwe ukatamira kuTurkey, unogona kazhinji kupinza zvinhu zvako zvinofamba-zvisina mutero chero zvichishandiswa zvinhu zvawave unazvo kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu uye unoda kuramba uchishandisa mushure mekufamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira fenicha, midziyo yemagetsi, mabhuku, mifananidzo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri chikamu chemhuri yako yenguva dzose.

Kuti utore kunze zvinhu zvako zvinofamba zvisingabhadharisi, iwe unozofanirwa kupa akati wandei magwaro, anosanganisira:

• Rondedzero yakadzama yezvinhu zvako, kunyora zvese zvauri kuronga kuuya nazvo.
• Kopi yepasipoti.
• Kopi yemvumo yako yekugara kana vhiza.
• Uchapupu hwekugara kwako muTurkey, semuenzaniso chibvumirano chekurenda kana chibvumirano chekutenga.

motokari

Kupinzwa kwemotokari muTürkiye kuri pasi pemitemo yakakosha yetsika. Semutorwa, unogona kupinza mota kuti uzvishandise wega, asi unofanirwa kuwana rezinesi rekutyaira reTurkey mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva kunze kwenyika.

Motokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinowanzoiswa pasi pemitero yetsika, huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakadai sekukosha uye zera remotokari, huwandu hweinjini uye rudzi rweinjini (peturu kana dhiziri). Kupinza mota muTürkiye, unofanirwa kupa magwaro anotevera:

1. Kopi yepasipoti yako.
2. Kopi yemvumo yako yekugara kana vhiza.
3. Chitupa chekutanga chekunyoresa chemota.
4. Rezinesi rekutyaira renyika dzese.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti mitemo yeTurkey tsika yemotokari inogona kuchinja uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise mitemo iripo usati wasvika kuTurkey.

zvinhu zvekushandisa zvekutengesa

Kana iwe uchida kupinza zvinhu muTurkey nechinangwa chekutengesa, unofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yetsika uye unogona kubhadhara mitero nemitero. Kupinza zvinhu zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kazhinji unoda rezinesi rekunze uye unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvimiro zvinoenderana netsika.

Zvinhu Zvakarambidzwa uye Zvinorambidzwa

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusaunzwa kunze kwenyika muTürkiye kana kuti muhuwandu hushoma. Izvi zvine:

• Zvinodhaka uye narcotics: Kupinzwa kunze kwenyika kwezvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka kunorambidzwa zvachose uye zvinogona kukonzera chirango chakakomba.
• Zvombo nezvombo: Kupinzwa kunze kwezvombo nezvombo kunorambidzwa pasina mvumo kubva kuvakuru veTurkey.
• zvirimwa nemhuka: Kupinza zvirimwa nemhuka kunze kwenyika kunodzorwa zvakanyanya uye mune dzimwe nguva kunogona kurambidzwa kana kurambidzwa.
• Antiques uye zvisaririra: Kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvekare uye zvisaririra kazhinji zvinorambidzwa kunze kwekunge zviri zvekushandisa iwe pachako uye zvisina kukosha kwenhoroondo kana tsika.
• Zvinhu zvekunyepedzera: Kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvemanyepo, senge: B. zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo zvinorambidzwa uye zvirango zvinogona kupihwa.

Paunenge uchipinda muTurkey, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemitemo inoshanda yetsika kuitira kuti udzivise matambudziko paunenge uchiunza mhedzisiro yemunhu, mota nezvimwe zvinhu. Nekuita tsvakiridzo yako pachine nguva uye nekuwana magwaro anodiwa uye zvibvumirano, unogona kuita kuti nzira yekufambisa ive nyore uye kudzivirira zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa.

Turkish Identity Nhamba - Zvaunoda kuziva

The Turkish Identity Number (Türkçe: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Numarası, pfupi: TC Kimlik Nha.) inhamba yakasarudzika inegumi nenhamba inopihwa mugari wese weTurkey uye munhu wekunze anogara muTurkey. Nhamba yekuzivikanwa yakakosha kune akawanda manejimendi uye emutemo kutengeserana muTurkey, sekuvhura account yekubhangi, kunyoresa mabasa eruzhinji kana kunyorera mvumo yekugara.

Iwe unowana sei nhamba yekuzivikanwa yeTurkey?

Vatorwa vanoda kugara kana kushanda muTurkey vanofanirwa kunyorera nhamba yeTurkey ID. Kunyorera nhamba yechitupa kazhinji chikamu chemaitiro ekutora mvumo yekugara. Kana mvumo yako yekugara yabvumidzwa, iwe unongogashira iyo Turkish ID nhamba.

Kana iwe uchitogara muTurkey asi usina nhamba yeID, unogona kunyorera imwe iri padyo Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Müdürlüğü (Hofisi Yevagari Vemo neVagari) kana Alien Police Station (Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü). Kunyorera nhamba yechitupa mahara.

Ndeapi magwaro anodiwa kunyorera yeTurkey Identity Number?

Kunyorera nhamba yekuzivikanwa yeTurkey, iwe kazhinji unoda zvinyorwa zvinotevera:

• pasipoti: Kopi yepasipoti yako inoshanda.
• mvumo yekugara: Kopi yemvumo yekugara inoshanda kana vhiza.
• Biometric pasipoti mifananidzo: Mapikicha maviri ezvino biometric pasipoti.
• Chibvumirano chekurenda kana chibvumirano chekutenga: Uchapupu hwekugara muTurkey, semuenzaniso. B. chibvumirano chekurenda kana kutenga chivako.

Iyo Turkish Identity Number inoshandiswa sei?

Turkish Identity Nhamba inoshandiswa kune akasiyana siyana ekutonga mashandiro uye kutengeserana muTurkey, senge:

• Kunyoresa mabasa eruzhinji: Nhamba yeID inodiwa kunyoresa mumasevhisi eruzhinji akadai seSocial Security, Medicare, kana inishuwarenzi yekurovha.
• Bank transactions: Kuti uvhure account yekubhangi kana kuita mari yekutengeserana muTurkey, unoda nhamba yeID.
• Zvibvumirano uye kutengeserana kwepamutemo: Nhamba yeID inodiwa kupedzisa kondirakiti, sechibvumirano chekurenda kana chibvumirano chekutenga nzvimbo.
• kuzivisa mutero: Nhamba yeID inodiwa pamitero inodzosa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemutero.
• Masangano edzidzo: Nhamba yeID inodiwa kunyoresa kumayunivhesiti eTurkey uye zvikoro kana makosi emitauro.
• Nhaurirano sevhisi: Nhamba yekuzivikanwa inodiwa pakupedzisa kondirakiti yenharembozha kana pakutsvaga paInternet.
• Utilities: Chitupa chinodiwa kunyoresa kubatanidza gasi, mvura kana magetsi muzita rako.
• Rezinesi rekutyaira: Kunyorera rezinesi rekutyaira reTurkey kana kushandura rezinesi rako rekutyaira kunze kwenyika, unoda nhamba yeID.

Iyo Turkish Identity Nhamba chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kuti urarame uye ushande muTürkiye. Kunyorera nhamba yeID chinhu chakakosha chekugara uye yemvumo yekushanda. Nhamba dzekuzivikanwa dzinodiwa mumamiriro mazhinji uye kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekutonga, ndosaka zvakakosha kuti dzichengetedze dzakachengeteka.

Kufambisa mari kuTurkey - Zvaunofanira kuziva

Kuenda kuTurkey kunogona kuva chiitiko chinonakidza, asi zvakakoshawo kuronga nemazvo uye kufunga nezvekufambisa mari. Mutengo wekufamba kune dzimwe nyika unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye chinhambwe. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvinokanganisa mitengo yekufambisa uye matipi ekuchengetedza mari:

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mari yekufambisa

• kubviswa: Chinhambwe chiri pakati penzvimbo yaunogara iyezvino nenzvimbo yako nyowani yekugara muTurkey ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufambisa mitengo. Iyo yakakura chinhambwe, yakakwira mari yekutumira kazhinji.
• kubvisa zvinhu: Huwandu uye huremu hwezvinhu zviri kutamiswa zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya pamitengo yekufambisa. Izvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunofanira kutumira, zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
• nzira yekutumira: Nzira yekutumira yaunosarudza kufamba kwako ichakanganisa mari. Kutakura zvinhu nendege kunowanzo mhanya kupfuura zvemugungwa kana mumigwagwa, asi zvakare zvinodhura.
• inishuwarenzi: Inishuwarenzi yekufambisa kwakakosha kuchengetedza zvinhu zvako kubva pakukuvadzwa kana kurasikirwa panguva yekufambisa. Mari yeinishuwarenzi inotsamira pamari yakavharirwa uye njodzi dzakavharwa.
• mabasa: Mabasa anogona kushanda kana iwe ukaunza midziyo yako muTurkey, kunyanya kana iwe ukapinza mota kana zvinhu. Dzidza pachine nguva pamusoro pemitemo yetsika inoshanda uye mubhadharo.
• Kufamba kambani: Mari yekufambisa yekambani inosiyana zvichienderana neanopa uye masevhisi anopihwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana zvakati wandei uye kuenzanisa mitengo nemasevhisi nekungwarira.

Mazano ekudzikisa mari yekufambisa

• Deredza zvinhu zvako zvinofamba: Enda nemidziyo yako yemumba uye sarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunoda kuenda nazvo kuTurkey. Izvo zvishoma zvinhu zvaunotumira, iyo yakaderera mari yako yekufambisa ichave.
• Kufamba kunze kwemwaka: Kana iwe uine kuchinjika, ronga mafambiro ako panguva yekunze-mwaka, kana kufambisa kudiwa kwakadzikira uye mitengo inogona kunge yakaderera.
• Kutumira boka: Tarisa nekambani yako inofamba kuti uone kana vachipa kutumira kweboka kana sarudzo dzakasanganiswa dzemidziyo. Nekubatanidza kutakura kwako nekutakura kwevamwe vatengi, unogona kuchengetedza mari nekugovana mudziyo kana mutengo wekutumira.
• Tengesa kana kupa zvinhu zvisina basa: Funga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera kutumirwa kuTurkey, kunyanya kana zviri nyore kutsiva kana kudhura kuunza. Tengesa kana kupa zvinhu zvisingadiwe uye wozvitengera kuTurkey kana zvichidikanwa.
• Ziva nezvekubviswa kwemitero: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kutora mari yekufambisa sekuderedzwa kwemutero, kunyanya kana uri kutama nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebasa. Ndokumbira ubate chipangamazano wako wemitero kana zviremera zvinoenderana kuti uone kana uine kodzero yekuregererwa kwakadaro.
• Enzanisa makambani anofamba: Tora makotesheni kubva kumakambani akawanda anofamba uye enzanisa mitengo nemasevhisi kuti uwane yakanakisa dhiri.
• Zvirongedze: Kana uchikwanisa kurongedza zvinhu zvako iwe pachako, unogona kuchengetedza mari nekufanotaura sevhisi yekurongedzera yemutakuri wemikwende.
• Sarudza nzira dzekufambisa dzakachipa: Weresa zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvemhando dzakasiyana dzekufambisa uye sarudza yakachipa sarudzo inosangana nezvido zvako.

Mari yekufambisa kuenda kuTurkey inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechinhambwe, zvinhu zvinotakurwa, nzira yekufambisa nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuti uchengetedze mari uye uchengetedze mari yakaderera sezvinobvira, zvakakosha kuronga zvakanyatsonaka uye funga nezvesarudzo dzakasiyana. Deredza mutoro wako unofamba, enzanisa makambani anofamba, sarudza nzira yakachipa yekutumira uye tsvaga nezvezvingangoita mutero wekuzorora kuti uderedze mutengo wekufambisa.

Turkish tsika - tsika uye zvemazuva ano

Tsika yeTurkey inonakidza chaizvo! Tsika dzekare dzinosangana nehupenyu hwanhasi. Izvi zvinopa chinhu chose chimiro chakasiyana! Kana iwe uri kuenda kuno seexpat, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kutarisa uye kuremekedza chitupa cheTurkey. Nenzira iyi unogona kugadzikana nyore nyore muhupenyu pano uye ubatanidzwe zvizere.

kugamuchira vaeni uye kushamwaridzana

Kugamuchirwa kwevaTurkey kune ngano zvechokwadi! Pano zvakajairika kukoka uye kuvaraidza shamwari, mhuri kana kunyange vausingazivi. Kana wakakokwa somuenzi, zvakanaka kugamuchira kokero idzodzo uye kuremekedza tsika dzomunzvimbomo. Zano rinokosha: Dzimba dzakawanda dzinotarisira kuti ubvise shangu dzako usati wapinda.

Ruremekedzo neruremekedzo zvakakosha zvikuru mukudyidzana kwevanhu. Kusangana kwemunhurume nevanhukadzi, kunyanya paruzhinji, kunganzi hakuna kukodzera. Zviri nani kuzvidzora, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinochengetedza.

chitendero netsika

Kune musanganiswa unotonhorera wezvitendero nezvitendero muTürkiye. Kunyangwe nyika isiri yenyika, vanhu vazhinji maMuslim, uye chiIslam chine basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva netsika. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuremekedza tsika nemagariro echitendero, kunyange uri wechitendero chakasiyana kana kuti usinganamati.

Mumwedzi wechiIslam weRamadan, itsika kuti vaMuslim vatsanye kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakudoka kwezuva. Paunenge uripo, iva nehanya uye usadye, kunwa, kana kuputa pamberi pevanhu. Uye kana iwe uri padyo nemusikiti, ndapota nyarara uye usaridza mumhanzi une ruzha kuti usakanganise nguva yemunamato.

Zvipfeko nemapfekero emitemo

Iko hakuna akaomesesa mapfekero makodhi muTurkey, uye zvaunopfeka zvinoenderana nekuti uripi uye nezvaunoda. Mumaguta akakura nenzvimbo dzevashanyi, zvipfeko zvekumadokero zvakangonaka uye zvakajairika. Asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, iva nechokwadi chokuti zvipfeko zvako zvakakodzera uye zvinovhara mapepa nemabvi.

Paunoshanyira musikiti, zvakakosha kupfeka zvakakodzera. Vakadzi vanofanira kufukidza vhudzi ravo nescarf, uye varume nevakadzi vose vanofanira kupfeka zvipfeko zvinofukidza maoko avo, makumbo, uye mapfudzi.

mutauro

Mutauro wepamutemo muTürkiye iTurkey. Zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe uine ruzivo rwekutanga rweTurkey kuti ikubatsire kufamba hupenyu hwemazuva ese uye ubatanidze zvirinani munharaunda yemuno. Chirungu chinotaurwa zvakanyanya mumaguta makuru nemataundi evashanyi, asi zvinogona kunetsa kuwana vatauri veChirungu kumaruwa uye kunzvimbo dziri kure.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza chiTurkey, kungave kuburikidza nezvikoro zvemitauro, makosi epamhepo kana vadyidzani vemitauro. Vanhu vokuTurkey vakawanda vanotsigira zvikuru uye vanofara kana vanhu vokune dzimwe nyika vachidzidza mutauro wavo uye vachifarira tsika dzavo.

Mhemberero nemazororo

Türkiye ine akasiyana siyana emitambo nemazororo, ese echitendero uye enyika. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

• Ramadan Bayramı (Mutambo weShuga): Mutambo pakupera kweRamadan unopembererwa nekuungana kwemhuri, chikafu uye zvipo.
• Kurban Bayramı (Mutambo weChibairo): Zororo rechiIslam rinopemberera kuda kwaAbrahama kupa mwanakomana wake sechibayiro. Vanhu vanowanzo cherechedza zuva nekuuraya mhuka nekugovana nyama yacho nemhuri, shamwari nevanoshaya.
• Cumhuriyet Bayramı (Republic Day): Gumiguru 29th inopemberera kuvambwa kweTurkey Republic muna 1923. Kune mhemberero uye mapurisa munyika yose.
• Nisani (Zuva Rokutonga Kwenyika uye Vana): Musi waApril 23, Türkiye inopemberera kuvambwa kweTurkey National Assembly muna 1920 uye zvakare inotsaurira zuva iri kuvana.

Kutora chikamu mumitambo iyi uye mazororo kunopa mukana wakanaka wekudzidza zvakawanda nezveTurkey tsika uye kuvaka hukama nevavakidzani vako veTurkey neshamwari.

Culinary inonakidza

Turkish cuisine inonakidza zvechokwadi kune masensi, izere nekunaka kwakasiyana uye zvinonaka. Heano mamwe madhishi akajairwa aunofanirwa kuedza chaizvo:

• Doner: Nyama yakakangwa kana yakakangwa yakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana, senge doner kebab, Şiş kebab kana Adana kebab.
• Meze: Sarudzo yevatangi, inowanzopihwa inotonhora, kusanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzemiriwo uye yoghurt ndiro.
• Baklava: Chikafu chinotapira chakagadzirwa kubva mukanyiwa mutete wakazadzwa nenzungu uye wakaiswa manyuchi kana uchi.
• Turkish tea (çay) uye kofi: Izvi zvinwiwa chikamu chakakosha chetsika yeTurkey uye inonakidzwa chero nguva yezuva.

Tsika yeTurkey inopa akawanda anonakidza maficha akamirira kuwanikwa. Nekujairana netsika, tsika nemutauro, unogona kubudirira kusanganisa munharaunda yeTurkey uye kurarama hupenyu hunogutsa munyika ino yakasiyana uye inogamuchirwa.

unyanzvi nemimhanzi

Turkey ine inonakidza art uye mimhanzi chiitiko, kubva kune yechinyakare mimhanzi yeOttoman kusvika pop yemazuva ano. Heano mamwe akanyanya kukosha:

• Classical Ottoman mimhanzi: Iyi tsika yekare yemimhanzi inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvitayera uye zviridzwa, kusanganisira oud uye ney (rudzi rwenyere), uye inowanzoitwa muzviitiko zvakakosha uye mhemberero.
• Turkish folk music (Türkü): Iyi tsika yechinyakare yemimhanzi inoratidza kusiyana kwetsika yeTurkey uye inowanzoperekedzwa nezviridzwa zvedunhu senge saz.
• Arabesque: Iyi melancholic style yemimhanzi, iyo inowanzobata nyaya dzerudo uye nyaya dzemagariro, ine yakakura fan base muTurkey.
• Turkish pop: Mimhanzi yemazuva ano yeTurkish pop ine simba uye yakasiyana uye yakagadzira vazhinji vane tarenda vanozivikanwa munyika nekunze.

Pamusoro pezvo, chiitiko cheTurkey art chinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekutaura, kubva pachinyakare calligraphy kusvika kune yemazuva ano art. Mamuseum, magaraji uye nzvimbo dzetsika muTurkey dzinopa mikana yakawanda yekudzidza uye kunakidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeunyanzvi uye masitaera emimhanzi.

mitambo nekutandara mabasa

Bhora pasina mubvunzo ndiwo mutambo unonyanya kufarirwa muTurkey, zvese semutambo wevaoni uye sechiito chekuzorora. Turkey imusha kune akati wandei makirabhu enhabvu muligi repamusoro, iyo Süper Lig, uye mitambo yenhabvu itsika yakasimba munyika. Hazvishamisi kuona vanhu vemazera ose vachitamba nhabvu mumigwagwa kana mumapaki. Pamusoro penhabvu, basketball, volleyball uye wrestling zvakare mitambo yakakurumbira inoitwa muTurkey.

Kana zvasvika kumitambo yekutandara, Turkey inopa hupfumi hwesarudzo kune vanhu vese kuravira. Kune vanoda zvisikwa, kune zvisingaverengeki zviitiko zvekunze sekufamba-famba munzvimbo dzinofema dzeTurkey Riviera kana mitambo yemvura pamhenderekedzo yeMedithera. Kukwira bhasikoro, rafting uye kunyange paragliding dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira kune vanotsvaga adventure.

Kune avo vanosarudza kugara mudzimba, Turkey ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekutandarira dzakadai sejimu, masitudiyo ekutamba uye makirasi eyoga. Mumaguta akakura iwe unogonawo kuwana mitambo yemitambo, makontiti, mashoo eunyanzvi uye zvimwe zvakawanda kugutsa zvido zvako zvetsika.

Kuchinjira kutsika yeTurkey inzira inonakidza iyo inokutendera iwe kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweimba yako nyowani uchigadzira shamwari nyowani. Nekubatanidzwa mumitambo yemunharaunda uye nzvimbo yekuzorora, haugone kungogara uchishanda, asi zvakare kuva chikamu chenharaunda uye kurarama hupenyu hunogutsa muTurkey.

Dzidza Turkish - Basics uye Zviwanikwa

Kudzidza chiTurkey chiitiko chine mubairo uye chinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani tsika dzeTurkey uye kugadzirisa kudyidzana kwako nevanhu veko. Heano mamwe ekutanga ruzivo uye zviwanikwa zvinogona kukubatsira kuti utange nemutauro weTurkey:

Nheyo dzemutauro weTurkey

Chitauro cheTurkish chinosiyana mune zvimwe zvinhu neicho chemitauro yakawanda yekuEurope. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha zvemutauro weTurkey ndezvi:

• Alphabet: Arufabheti yeTurkey ine mavara makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, kusanganisira mavhawero masere nemakonzonendi makumi maviri nerimwe. Zviri nyore kudzidza sezvo zvichinyanya kududzwa fonetiki.
• Mataurirwo Mataurirwo ari nyore zvakare sezvo mazwi mazhinji achidudzwa sekunyorwa kwaanoitwa. Zvisinei, mamwe mavara ane mitemo inokosha yokududza.
• Mashoko akakosha: Tanga nemazwi emazuva ese nemitsara, senge kwaziso, mafomu ane hunhu, nhamba, mavara uye mitsara yakapfava yemamiriro ezuva nezuva.
• Grammatics: Chitauro cheTurkish chinogona kuita sechakanyanya kuomarara pakutanga nekuti chiri agglutinative, zvichireva kuti affixes akasungirirwa pamazwi kuti achinje zvinoreva. Asi nekudzidzira zvinova nyore.

Zvishandiso zveKudzidza Turkish

Pane zvakawanda zviwanikwa zvekukubatsira iwe kudzidza Turkish. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:

• Zvidzidzo zvemutauro: Kune akawanda epamhepo makosi emitauro anonangana nekudzidza chiTurkey. Unogona kushandisa makosi kubva kumapuratifomu seDuolingo, Babbel, Rosetta Stone nevamwe.
• Mabhuku uye zvekudzidzisa: Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabhuku, mabhuku ebasa uye zvekudzidzisa zvekuzvidzidzira wega kana zvidzidzo nemudzidzisi. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira "Zvidzidzise Iwe Turkish" uye "Colloquial Turkish."
• Kuchinjana mutauro: Tsvaga wekuchinjisa mutauro waunogona kutaura naye chiTurkey uchimudzidzisa mutauro wako. Mapuratifomu akaita seTandem kana HelloTalk akanakira izvi.
• Zvekushandisa pamhepo: Kune akawanda emahara epamhepo zviwanikwa, anosanganisira mawebhusaiti, mavhidhiyo uye podcasts, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza yako Turkish. Semuenzaniso, YouTube chiteshi senge "Dzidza Turkish neTurkeyClass101" inogona kubatsira.
• Zvidzidzo zvemutauro panzvimbo: Kana uchikwanisa kuwana, unogona zvakare kupinda makosi emutauro wemuno kana zvikoro zvemutauro muTurkey kuti udzidze kubva kumudzidzisi uye nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwemutauro.

Nezviwanikwa zvakakodzera uye kumwe kuzvipira, iwe unogona zvirokwazvo kudzidza izvo zvekutanga zvemutauro weTurkey uye kubatana munharaunda yenzvimbo. Rombo rakanaka kudzidza!

mwoyo murefu uye kukurudzira

Kushivirira uye kukurudzira kwakakosha kana zvasvika pakudzidza mutauro mutsva seTurkey. Zvakakosha kuva netarisiro yechokwadi uye kugadzirira kuti nzira yekudzidza itore nguva nekuzvipira. Heano mamwe matipi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza moyo murefu uye kukurudzira paunenge uchidzidza Turkish:

• Isa zvinangwa zvinogoneka: Dura zvibodzwa zvako zvekudzidza kuita zvidiki, zvinogoneka zvaunogona kuramba uchitevera. Pembera kubudirira kwese, kunyangwe kudiki sei.
• Dive in: Edza kunyura mumutauro weTurkey zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nekushandisa midhiya yeTurkey senge mafirimu, mimhanzi, mabhuku uye nhau. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti ujairane nemanzwi uye mutinhimira wemutauro.
• Dzidzira nguva dzose: Dzidzira mutauro kakawanda sezvinobvira, kungave kuburikidza nekutaura, kuteerera, kuverenga kana kunyora. Paunowedzera kudzidzira, ndiko kukurumidza kwaunofambira mberi.
• Ita kuti kudzidza kunakidze: Tsvaga nzira dzekuita kuti kudzidza kunakidze uye kunakidze, kungave kuburikidza nemitambo, nziyo kana kuona mavhidhiyo anosetsa muTurkey.
• Ramba uine tariro: Iva nemoyo murefu kwauri uye bvuma kuti kukanganisa chikamu chemaitiro ekudzidza. Usaore mwoyo uye ramba uine tariro, kunyangwe uine matambudziko.
• Kutsvaga rutsigiro: Tsvaga vamwe vadzidzi veTurkey kana boka rekudzidza raunogona kuchinjana naro mazano uye nekuzvikurudzira. Unogonawo kuhaya mudzidzisi wechiTurkey kana mudzidzisi anogona kukubatsira kudzidza.

Nekutevera aya matipi uye nekuchengetedza moyo murefu uye kukurudzira, iwe zvechokwadi uchafambira mberi mukudzidza chiTurkey. Rombo rakanaka parwendo rwako rwemutauro!

Dzidzo uye hurongwa hwechikoro muTurkey

Iyo yedzidzo sisitimu muTurkey yakanyatso kurongeka uye inopa mazinga akasiyana edzidzo yevana veese mazera. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha aunofanira kuziva nezve system yechikoro muTurkey:

Chimiro cheTurkey dzidzo system

Iyo yeTurkey dzidzo sisitimu yakakamurwa kuita anotevera mazinga:

• Kindergarten: Dzidzo yekireshi inosarudzwa kuvana vane makore matatu kusvika kumatanhatu. Kindergartens inopa nzvimbo yekudzidzira yekutamba uye inoisa hwaro hwekudzidza kwepamutemo.
• Chikoro chekutanga: Chikoro chepuraimari, chinozivikanwawo se "İlkokul", chinofukidza makore mashanu ekutanga edzidzo yechikoro. Hunyanzvi hwekutanga sekuverenga, kunyora uye masvomhu zvinodzidziswa pano.
• Chikoro chepakati: Chikoro chepakati, kana "Ortaokul," chinowanzogara makore matatu uye chinotevera chikoro chepuraimari. Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvidzidzo uye inodzamisa ruzivo rwevadzidzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
• jimunasiyamu: Iyo Gymnasium, kana "Lise," chikoro chesekondari chinotora mamwe makore matatu. Pano, vadzidzi vanogona kusarudza pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutarisa dzakaenderana nezvavanofarira uye kugona kwavo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti sisitimu yedzidzo yeTurkey yakagadziridzwa mumakore achangopfuura kuvandudza kunaka uye kukosha kwedzidzo. Pamusoro pehurongwa hwezvikoro zvehurumende, kune zvakare zvikoro zvakazvimirira uye zvikoro zvepasi rese zvinopa mimwe mikana yedzidzo.

Semunhu wekunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage sarudzo dzakasiyana dzechikoro uye sarudza chikoro chakakodzera chevana vako zvichienderana nezvavanoda, zvavanofarira uye zvinangwa. Zvimwe zvikoro zvinopa dzidzo yemitauro miviri, zvichibvumira vadzidzi kudzidza muTurkey neChirungu, izvo zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kune vadzidzi vekunze.

Pakazere, hurongwa hwedzidzo muTurkey hunopa mikana yakasiyana-siyana yekuti vana vakure muzvidzidzo, zvetsika uye pauzima. Nokudzidza nezvesarudzo dzakasiyana dzedzidzo uye kuita sarudzo yakanaka, unogona kuona kuti vana vako vanowana dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye vane ramangwana rinobudirira.

Zvikoro zvepasi rose uye zvikoro zvakazvimirira

Zvikoro zvepasi rese uye zvikoro zvakazvimirira zvinoita basa rakakosha muTurkey's education system, kunyanya kumhuri dzekunze dziri kutsvaga dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha aunofanira kuziva nezvezvikoro zvepasi rese uye zvikoro zvakazvimirira muTurkey:

• Zvikoro zvepasi rose: Zvikoro izvi zvinowanzopa zvirongwa zvinoenderana nedzidzo dzepasi rose, dzakadai seInternational Baccalaureate (IB), yeBritish kana American curriculum. Ivo vanofarirwa nemhuri dzekunze dziri kutsvaga dzidzo inoenderana nezvido nezvinangwa zvavo. Zvikoro zvepasi rese zvinopawo nharaunda ine tsika dzakasiyana, zvichibvumira vadzidzi kuti vajairane nedzimwe tsika uye kukudziridza maonero epasirese.
• Zvikoro zvakazvimiririra: Zvikoro zvakazvimiririra muTurkey zvinowanzopa dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro ine makirasi madiki, zvivakwa zviri nani uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekunze zvichienzaniswa nezvikoro zveveruzhinji. Vanogona kuve sarudzo inoyevedza kumhuri dzinoda kubhadhara mari dzechikoro dzepamusoro kupa vana vavo dzidzo yepasirese. Zvikoro zvakazvimiririra zvinowanzopawo kushanduka kukuru mukugadzira kosi uye nzira dzekudzidzisa.
• Mari yechikoro: Mari yechikoro kuzvikoro zvepasi rese uye zvikoro zvakazvimiririra muTurkey inogona kuve yakakosha uye inosiyana zvichienderana nechikoro, nzvimbo uye chirongwa chedzidzo. Zvakakosha kuti utsvage mari dzechikoro pachine nguva uye wova nechokwadi chekuti dzinokwana mubhajeti rako.
• Sarudzo maitiro: Zvikoro zvepasi rese uye zvikoro zvakazvimirira zvinogona kuve nemaitiro akasimba ekusarudza, kunyanya kune vadzidzi vekunze. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive nezve maitiro ekunyorera kare uye uve nechokwadi chekuti une magwaro ese anodiwa uye magwaro akagadzirira.

Pakazere, zvikoro zvepasi rese uye zvikoro zvakazvimiririra muTurkey zvinopa imwe nzira inoyevedza kune zvikoro zveveruzhinji uye inogona kuve sarudzo yakanakira mhuri dziri kutsvaga dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro ine tarisiro yepasirese. Nekutsvagisa sarudzo dzakasiyana dzechikoro uye kusarudza chikoro chakanakisa chevana vako, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanowana dzidzo yepamusoro inobvira uye vanonzwa vakasununguka munzvimbo yavo yechikoro.

mutauro nekubatanidzwa

Kudzidza mutauro weTurkey kunoita basa rakakosha mukubatanidzwa muhurongwa hwedzidzo yeTurkey. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha pamusoro pazvo:

• Zvidzidzo zvemutauro muzvikoro zvehurumende: Muzvikoro zvehurumende, makirasi anoitwa zvikurukuru muchiTurkey, uye mutauro wokumwe wakaita seChirungu uchimanikidzirwa. Kune vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vatsva kuTurkey uye vasati vaziva mutauro wacho, zvimwe zvikoro zvinopa mamwe makosi emutauro weTurkey kuti zvivabatsire kudzidza mutauro uye kujairana nehurongwa hwechikoro.
• Zvidzidzo zvemutauro muzvikoro zvepasi rese: Zvikoro zvepasi rese zvinowanzo dzidzisa muchiRungu kana mumwe mutauro wekunze, zvichienderana nekwakabva chikoro. Zvikoro izvi zvinowanzopawo makosi emutauro weTurkey kuti zvipe vadzidzi mukana wekudzidza mutauro weko uye kubatanidza zvirinani mutsika dzeTurkey.
• Sarudzo dzedzidzo dzemhuri dzekunze: Iyo Turkey dzidzo sisitimu inopa akasiyana mikana yemhuri dzekunze dziri kutamira kuTurkey. Zvakakosha kutsvakurudza mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikoro uye sarudzo dzedzidzo kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka yemhuri yako. Pakusarudza chikoro chemwana wako, funga zvinhu zvakaita semutauro wemurairo, kosi, mari yechikoro, uye kuvapo kwemamwe masevhisi erutsigiro.
• Kubatanidzwa kuburikidza nemutauro: Pasinei nechikoro chaunosarudza, kudzidza chiTurkey kunoita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza mhuri yako muhupenyu hweTurkey nehurongwa hwedzidzo. Kupfurikidza nokugona mutauro, vana vako havasati vachizokwanisa bedzi kugonana zviri nani mumhoteredzo yechikoro, asiwo kuita shamwari itsva ndokubatanidzwa mutsika yomunzvimbomo.

Nekunyatsofunga nezvesarudzo dzakasiyana dzedzidzo uye kutsigira hunyanzvi hwemutauro weTurkey wemhuri yako, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhuri yako yakabatanidzwa zvakabudirira muchirongwa chedzidzo yeTurkey uye inonakidzwa nekudzidza kunopfumisa.

Kubatanidzwazve Kwemhuri muTurkey - Zvinodiwa uye Matanho

Zvinodiwa zvekubatanazve kwemhuri

Kunyorera kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri muTurkey, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:

• Residence permit: Nhengo dzemhuri dzinoda kutamira kuTurkey dzinofanirwa kunge dziine mvumo yekugara. Izvi zvinogona kuva mvumo yekushanda, mvumo yekudzidza kana mvumo yekugara zvachose.
• Inishuwarenzi yehutano: Zvinotarisirwa kuti nhengo dzemhuri dzive neinishuwarenzi yehutano inozivikanwa muTurkey.
• Humbowo hwemari Munyoreri anofanira kuratidza kuti ane mari yakakwana yekuriritira mhuri yake. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nechibvumirano chebasa, chitupa chemuhoro kana chirevo chebhangi.
• Uchapupu hwepokugara: Zvinofanira kuratidzwa kuti kune nzvimbo yekugara yakakwana yemhuri. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nechibvumirano chekurenda kana humbowo hwemuridzi wenzvimbo.
• Humbowo hwechimiro chewanano: Mamiriro ewanano uye hukama hwemhuri hunofanirwa kuratidzwa kuburikidza nemagwaro epamutemo akadai semichato kana magwaro ekuzvarwa kwevana.

Nekuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa, unogona kutanga maitiro ekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri muTurkey uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemhuri yako munogona kugara pamwe chete pasina matambudziko.

nzira dzekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri

Maitiro ekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri muTurkey anosanganisira akati wandei matanho:

• Ita musangano online: Munyoreri anofanirwa kuita musangano nevakuru vezvekubuda kwevanhu munyika (Göç İdaresi) kuendesa chikumbiro chekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neE-Devlet portal kana iyo USCIS webhusaiti.
• Gadzirira zvinyorwa: Ese magwaro anodiwa maererano nezvinodiwa pamusoro apa anofanira kugadzirirwa uye kuunzwa newe pakugadzwa kuhofisi yekubvakacha.
• Kuendeswa kwechikumbiro: Panguva yekugadzwa kuhofisi yekubvakacha, munyoreri anofanira kuzadza fomu rekunyorera rekubatanidza mhuri uye kuendesa magwaro ese anodiwa. Vanoona nezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika vanoongorora chikumbiro ichi voona kana vopa mvumo yekugara yenhengo yemhuri.
• Visa application: Kana mvumo yekugara yenhengo dzemhuri yabvumidzwa, vanofanirwa kunyorera vhiza kumumiriri weTurkey kana mumiriri munyika yavo.
• Mvumo yekupinda uye yekugara: Mushure mekugamuchira vhiza, nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kupinda muTurkey uye kutora kadhi remvumo yekugara kubva kuhofisi yekubvakacha mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekusvika.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi uye kunyatsogadzirira magwaro ese anodiwa, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwemhuri yako kuenda kuTurkey. Zvinokurudzirwa kuziva zvinodiwa uye maitiro pachine uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira kunonoka kana matambudziko.

Kuchengeta vana uye kutandara mabasa evana muTurkey

Kune mhuri dzekunze dzinotamira kuTurkey, zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengeta vana:

• Kindergarten (Anaokulu): Iyo kindergarten inoitirwa vana vane makore 3 kusvika ku5 uye inosimudzira kugona uye kukura kwepfungwa. Kune veruzhinji uye vega vekireshi vane mitengo yakasiyana uye yemhando yepamusoro.
• Chiitiko chekuzvarwa kwaJesu (Kreş): Nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vana vanochengeta vana vadiki kusvika kumakore matatu. Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzova dzepachivande uye dzinobhadharisa mari yekuchengeta.
• Childminder (Gündüz Bakıcısı): Imwe nzira ndeye kuhaya muchengeti wevana kuti achengete vana masikati. Izvi zvinogona kushanda kumba kwako kana kumba kwavo. Mari yacho inosiyana zvichienderana neruzivo uye zvikwaniriso zvemureri wemwana.

Nekudzidza nezve sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekuchengeta vana muTurkey, unogona kuwana mhinduro yakanakisa yemhuri yako inosangana nezvinodiwa nevana vako nemhuri yako.

Kutandara kwevana

Turkey inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunakidzwa zviitiko zvevana kukurudzira zvavanofarira uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwavo. Heano mamwe mabasa aungafunga nezvawo:

• Makirabhu emitambo: Nhabvu, basketball, volleyball, kushambira uye tennis ingori mishoma yemitambo yakakurumbira muTurkey. Maguta mazhinji ane makirabhu emitambo emuno umo vana vemazera ese vanogona kudzidzisa nekukwikwidza.
• Nzvimbo dzetsika nedzidzo: Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa zviitwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana, zvakaita semashopu emitambo yemitambo, makirasi echess nemadhanzi, uye ongororo dzesainzi. Vanogara vachigadzira zviitiko nemitambo yekusuma vana kutsika dzeTurkey.
• Mapaki ekunakidzwa uye nzvimbo dzekutamba: Turkey ine mapaki akawanda evaraidzo, mapaki edingindira uye nhandare dzekutamba dzakanakira mhuri yekuvhakacha uye inopa akasiyana ezviitiko uye zvinokwezva zvevana nevakuru.
• Zvikoro zveArt nemimhanzi: Zvikoro izvi zvinopa makirasi ekupenda, kudhirowa, kuvezwa, zviridzwa zvemumhanzi, nekuimba uye inogona kuva nzira huru yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hwemwana wako.
• Mamuseum: Mamuseum mazhinji muTurkey anopa zvirongwa zvakakosha uye zviitiko zvevana kukurudzira kufarira kwavo art, nhoroondo uye tsika.
• Zviitiko uye zvekunze zviitiko: Turkey yakapfuma murunako rwechisikigo uye inopa akasiyana ekunze zviitiko zvakaita sekufamba, kuchovha bhasikoro, mapikiniki mumapaki uye nzendo dzezvikepe.
• Zvidzidzo zvemutauro: Kune vana vanoda kudzidza mumwe mutauro, zvikoro zvemitauro yakawanda zvinopa makosi eChirungu, chiGerman, chiFrench nemimwe mitauro kuti vavandudze hunyanzvi hwemutauro uye nekuvabatsira kubatanidza.

Nekubatanidza vana vako muzviitwa izvi, unogona kuvabatsira kuti vanzwe vakasununguka munzvimbo yavo itsva uye kubudirira kupinda muhupenyu hweTurkey.

Hutano hwehutano uye zvivakwa zvekurapa muTurkey

Hurongwa hwehutano hweTurkey hwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, ichipa huwandu hwakasiyana hwehurumende nenzvimbo dzehutano dzakazvimiririra kune vagari vayo uye vagari vekunze. Heano mamwe akakosha ruzivo nezvazvo:

State Health Care

• Turkey ine network yakakura yezvipatara zvehurumende, nzvimbo dzehutano uye makiriniki anopa akasiyana mabasa ekurapa.
• Zvivakwa zvehurumende zvehutano zvinopa hutano hwemhando yepamusoro pamitengo inokwanisika kana dzimwe nguva mahara kune mamwe masevhisi.
• Kurapa muzvipatara zvehurumende kazhinji kunoda kutumirwa kubva kuna chiremba kana nzvimbo yehutano.

private health care

• Pamusoro pezvivakwa zvehurumende, kune dzakasiyana siyana zvipatara, makiriniki uye nzvimbo dzehutano muTurkey dzinopa hutano hwepasi rose.
• Zvivako zvepachivande zvinowanzopa nguva pfupi yekumirira uye huwandu hwakawanda hwesevhisi, asi inogona kudhura kupfuura zvivakwa zvehurumende.
• Zvipatara zvakawanda zvakazvimiririra zvine mvumo yepasi rose uye zvinopawo mabasa ekushanya kwekurapa kune varwere vekunze.

Inishuwarenzi yehutano yevatorwa

• Vagari vekune dzimwe nyika uye vashanyi vanokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo dzakafanana dzehutano sevagari venzvimbo, vese veveruzhinji uye vakazvimirira.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kutora inishuwarenzi yehutano iyo inovharawo kurapwa munzvimbo dzakazvimiririra kuitira kuchengetedzwa mune zvemari muchiitiko chekurwara kana tsaona.

ma pharmacy nemishonga

MuTurkey, ma pharmacy (Eczane) akapararira uye ari nyore kwazvo. Unogona kuzviwana pakona yega yega, uye vanopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemishonga, zvese zvekunyorerwa uye pamusoro-the-counter. Vezvemishonga muTurkey vakanyatsodzidziswa uye vanogona kazhinji kubatsira nekupa zano nekunetseka kudiki kwehutano.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mimwe mishonga inowanikwa pamusoro pekaunda munyika yako yekumba ingangoda kunyorerwa kuTurkey. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba kana wemishonga usati wafamba kana kana zvichidiwa kuti uone kuti uri kugamuchira mishonga yakarurama uye unogona kutevedzera mitemo inodiwa.

Pakazere, ma pharmacy muTurkey anopa yakavimbika uye iri nyore nzira yekuwana mushonga uye kuwana zano kana richidikanwa.

mabasa ekukurumidzira

• Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, zvipatara zvehurumende uye zvepachivande zvinogona kupa rubatsiro rwehutano hwekukurumidzira uye mabasa ekununura.
• Turkey ine nhamba yenyika yese yekukurumidzira (112) iyo inoshandiswa munjodzi dzakadai senjodzi yekurapa, tsaona kana moto.

Kuongororwa uye majekiseni

Kugara uchiongororwa uye majekiseni akakosha muTurkey kune vese vana nevakuru. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhuri yako iri kufambirana nemajekiseni anokurudzirwa uye ine bvunzo dzehutano dzenguva dzose kuti uone nekurapa matambudziko angangove ehutano nekukurumidza.

Iyo yehutano sisitimu muTurkey inopa ese eruzhinji uye akazvimirira ega ehutano sarudzo inovhara akasiyana siyana masevhisi. Paunenge uchitamira kuTurkey, unofanirwa kutsvagisa nzira dzakasiyana dzeinishuwarenzi uye vatapi vehutano kuti vaite sarudzo yakanaka kune zvaunoda uye bhajeti. Zvakakoshawo kuziva nhamba dzekukurumidzira, kuziva nezvema pharmacy uye kugara uchiongororwa hutano uye majekiseni kuti uone kuti mhuri yako inogara yakachengetwa uye ine hutano panguva yekugara kwavo muTurkey.

Traffic uye zvekufambisa muTurkey

Kana uchienda kuTurkey, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise network yekufambisa yenyika uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa. Turkey ine yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakasiyana-siyana yekufambisa sisitimu inobvumidza iwe kufamba zvakanaka uye zvisingadhure.

Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvemuno

• Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji: Maguta mahombe akadai seIstanbul, Ankara neIzmir ane yakanyatsogadziridzwa veruzhinji nzira yekufambisa inosanganisira mabhazi, metro, tram uye feri. Izvi zvinopa nzira inodhura uye inoshanda yekufamba-famba muguta.
• nemuchovha: Mateksi akajairika muTurkey uye anopa nzira iri nyore yekufamba nekukurumidza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Ita shuwa kuti teksi ine mita kana kubvumirana pamutengo wakatemwa usati wafamba.
• Intercity mabhazi: Pakufamba pakati pemaguta, mabhazi epakati isarudzo yakakurumbira. Kune akawanda makambani emabhazi anopa nguva dzose masevhisi pakati pemaguta akasiyana. Mabhazi akasununguka uye anowanzo kupa zvinowanika zvakaita seWiFi uye air conditioning.
• Zvitima: Türkiye's train network yakanyatsogadzirwa uye inobatanidza maguta akawanda kune mumwe nemumwe. Kune zvese zvitima zvinomhanya uye zvitima zvenguva dzose, zvinopa nzira inokwanisika yekuongorora nyika.
• Rental mota: Kana iwe uchida kuchinjika uye uine mukana wekufamba kubva munzira yakarohwa, unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekuhaya mota. Kune akawanda makambani ekurojesa mota panhandare dzendege nemumadhorobha.

Zvakakosha kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa usati wafamba uye sarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

Mafambiro akareba

Kune dzakasiyana nzira dzekufambisa dziripo dzekufamba mukati meTurkey:

1. Bhazi: Mabhazi ndiyo nzira huru yekufambisa yekufamba nzendo refu muTurkey. Kune akawanda makambani emabhazi anopa hukama hwakanaka uye husingadhuri pakati pemaguta nematunhu. Mazhinji mabhazi ane zviwanikwa zvakaita semhepo inofefetera, yemahara Wi-Fi uye sevhisi yekunwa.
2. Zvitima: Turkey ine njanji network inobatanidza maguta mazhinji munyika yose. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları National Railway Company (TCDD) inoshandisa zvitima zvinomhanya-mhanya (YHT) pamwe nezvitima zvakajairika. Kufamba kwechitima kunogona kuve nzira yekuzorodza uye inotaridzika kune bhazi, kunyangwe inogona kutora nguva yakareba uye kuvhara nzira shoma.
3. Kufamba nendege: Nenhandare dzendege dzakawanda muTurkey, ndege dzepamba inzira yekukurumidza kufamba madaro marefu. Ndege dzinoverengeka dzakadai seTurkey Airlines, Pegasus Airlines uye SunExpress dzinopa ndege dzepamba. Mitengo yendege inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenguva yekubhuka uye nzira.
4. zvikepe: Feri ndeimwe nzira yekufamba muTurkey, kunyanya pakati pemahombekombe uye zvitsuwa. Kune zvikepe zvevatakuri uye zvikepe zvemotokari zvinomhanya nguva dzose pakati pemaguta akasiyana siyana nezvitsuwa.

Zvichienderana nekwauri kuenda, hurongwa uye zvaunofarira, pane dzakasiyana sarudzo dziripo kwauri kuti ufambe nemuTurkey zvakanaka uye nemazvo.

Mota traffic uye rezinesi rekutyaira

MuTurkey vanhu vanotyaira kurudyi rwemugwagwa uye mitemo yemigwagwa yakafanana neyekuEurope. Rezinesi rekutyaira rekunze rinowanzo zivikanwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Mushure menguva iyi, zvingave zvakafanira kuchinjana rezinesi rekutyaira rekunze kune reTurkey kana kutora bvunzo kuti uwane rezenisi idzva rekutyaira. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa zvinodiwa uye maitiro eese nyika yako kwaunobva uye nyika yekugara.

Kutyaira muTurkey kunogona kuve kwakaoma, kunyanya mumaguta makuru seIstanbul, uko mota dzinowanzoremerwa uye vatyairi dzimwe nguva vane hasha. Kunyange zvakadaro, motokari inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuongorora nzvimbo dziri kure kana kumaruwa uko zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvingasasvikika.

Kuhaya mota muTurkey kuri nyore sezvo makambani mazhinji ekurojesa mota achipa dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari. Nekudaro, usati wahaya mota, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchinyatso ongorora mazwi ekurenda uye sarudzo dzeinishuwarenzi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une ruzivo rwakakwana uye kuchengetedzwa.

mabhasikoro nevanofamba netsoka

Kuchovha bhasikoro muTurkey kungasave kwakajairika sedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, asi maguta mazhinji ane nzira dzemabhasikoro uye masisitimu ekugovera mabhasikoro. Mabhasikoro anogona kuve ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye ane hutano kumwe kune zvifambiso zvine mota, kunyanya panzendo pfupi uye munzvimbo dzisina kutsvikinyidzana.

Semunhu anofamba netsoka, zvakakosha kungwarira, kunyanya kana uchiyambuka mugwagwa. Nguva dzose shandisa michinjikwa uye mabhiriji evanofamba netsoka kana zvichiita, uye ziva kuti vatyairi vanogona kusagaromira kuti vape nzira kune vanofamba netsoka.

Turkey inopa dzakasiyana siyana dzemuno uye kure-kure dzekufambisa sarudzo kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa nevagari venzvimbo uye expats zvakafanana. Zvakakosha kuti uzvizive nenzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa uye mitemo yemigwagwa kuitira kuti ufambe zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka. Kunyangwe iwe uchida zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, ndege, mota yekurojesa kana bhasikoro, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora nyika nekunakidzwa nezuva.

Zvishandiso muTurkey - magetsi, mvura, gasi uye kutaurirana

Kune yakanyatsogadzirwa network yekugovera muTurkey inovhara zvinodiwa nevanhu zvakakosha. Heano mamwe akakosha ruzivo nezve akasiyana ekushandisa muTurkey:

Magetsi

Magetsi akapararira uye akavimbika muTurkey. Dzimba zhinji nemafurati zvakabatanidzwa negetsi remagetsi. Magetsi anopihwa nemakambani ehurumende akadai seTEİAŞ (Türkiye Elektrik İletim AŞ) uye makambani emagetsi akazvimirira. Mabhiri emagetsi anowanzo kubhadharwa pamwedzi kana kota.

Mvura

Mvura muTurkey inowanzovimbika, kunyanya mumaguta. Mhuri zhinji dzinowana mvura kubva kumakambani ehurumende emvura. Mari yemvura inowanzoverengerwa zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye kubhadhariswa nguva nenguva.

Kupa gasi

Gasi rinonyanya kushandiswa kupisa uye kubika muTurkey. Dzimba zhinji nedzimba dzakabatana negasi network, iyo inoshandiswa nehurumende kana makambani egasi akazvimirira. Mabhiri egasi anowanzo kubhadharwa mwedzi mishoma yega, zvichienderana nekushandiswa.

kutaurirana

Turkey ine nharembozha yakanyatsogadzirwa iyo inosanganisira landline nenharembozha pamwe nebroadband internet services. Kune akati wandei vanopa zvekufonera, kusanganisira Türk Telekom, Turkcell, Vodafone uye Türknet, iyo inopa akasiyana masevhisi uye mutero. Mabhiri ebasa renharembozha anowanzo kubhadharwa pamwedzi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsvage makambani anoshandiswa emuno uye kusaina masevhisi avo paunosvika muTurkey. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuita izvi online kana iwe pachako kumahofisi emunharaunda kana mahofisi.

Basa uye mikana yebasa muTurkey

Kuti ushande muTurkey, kazhinji unoda mvumo yekushanda uye vhiza inoenderana. Heano mamwe akakosha ruzivo nezvazvo:

mvumo yekushanda uye visa

• Kana iwe uchida kushanda muTurkey semutorwa, unofanirwa kunyorera mvumo yekushanda.
• Mvumo yebasa inopihwa neTurkey Employment Agency (Türkiye İş Kurumu), iyo inoongorora uye kubvumidza kunyorera.
• Semutemo, wako angave mushandirwi anofanira kuendesa chikumbiro chemvumo yako yebasa. Kuti aite izvi, anofanirwa kuratidza kuti anokuda iwe pachinzvimbo chakashambadzirwa uye kuti hapana vakakodzera vashandi veTurkey varipo.

Visa yebasa

• Pamusoro pemvumo yebasa, iwe zvakare unoda vhiza inoenderana iyo inokutendera kuti ushande muTurkey.
• Visa yebasa inowanzo pihwa mushure mekunge mvumo yebasa yabvumidzwa.
• Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyore vhiza chaiyo inoenderana nechinangwa chako chekugara. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa uye urefu hwekugara kwako.

Basa rakazvimirira

• Kana ukaronga kuzvishandira muTurkey, mitemo yakasiyana uye zvinodiwa zvinogona kushanda. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve iyo chaiyo mirau yevanozvishandira uye pamwe funga kumisa bhizinesi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiziva nezvezvino mirau yekubvakacha uye mitemo yebasa muTurkey nekuti izvi zvinogona kuchinja. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti utsvage zano rehunyanzvi kuti uone kuti unopedza matanho ese anodiwa nemazvo uye nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo.

kutsvaga basa

Aya ndiwo makuru sarudzo dzekutsvaga basa muTurkey. Heano mamwe matipi ekuwedzera anogona kukubatsira mukutsvaga kwako basa:

• Online basa portals: Kune akati wandei mabasa portals muTurkey akadai Kariyer.net, Yenibiris.com uye Eleman.net anoshambadzira mabasa mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Mamwe mabasa epasi rese ekutsvaga mabasa akadai seLinkedIn, Chokwadi uye Glassdoor anobatsirawo mukutsvaga mikana yebasa muTurkey.
  • Kariyer.net: Kariyer.net ndeimwe yeanotungamira online basa mapuratifomu muTurkey uye inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemikana yebasa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana nezvinzvimbo. Inobvumira vese vashandirwi nevatsvaki vebasa kunyoresa uye kugadzira maprofile kuratidza zvavanoda uye zvavanoda.
  • Yenibiris.com: Yenibiris.com ndeimwe yakakurumbira basa chikuva muTurkey iyo inoburitsa akasiyana emabasa ekupa kubva kumakambani eese saizi uye maindasitiri. Vanotsvaga basa vanogona kutsvaga nechikamu, kurodha zvinyorwa zvavo uye kutumira zvikumbiro zvakananga kuburikidza nepuratifomu.
  • Eleman.net: Eleman.net inozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinyorwa zvebasa, kunyanya kune hunyanzvi hwekuita, masevhisi, uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira. Inopa mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye inobvumira makambani kunyatso tsvaga vanokodzera vanokodzera.
  • LinkedIn: Seyepasi rese nyanzvi network, LinkedIn inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya muTurkey. Haingope mikana yebasa chete, asiwo mukana wekubatana nenyanzvi muindasitiri yako, tevera nhau dzeindasitiri, uye simbisa kuvepo kwako kwehunyanzvi online.
  • Chokwadi: Hongu ndeimwe inozivikanwa nzvimbo yekutsvaga basa inoshanda pasi rese uye inoburitsawo nhamba huru yemabasa muTurkey. Inopa akasiyana mafirita sarudzo uye inobvumira vashandisi kurodha zvekare uye kutumira zvikumbiro zvakananga kuburikidza nepuratifomu.
  • Glassdoor: Glassdoor inozivikanwa neayo yakazara ongororo yekambani uye zvakare inopa akasiyana siyana emabasa mazita muTurkey. Vanotsvaga basa havango tsvaga zvinzvimbo zvakavhurika, asi zvakare kuwana ruzivo rwetsika dzekambani, mihoro, uye wongororo.
• Masangano ekutora vanhu anoshanda chaizvo kana iwe uchitsvaga basa muTurkey. Vamwe vacho vanoita zvemaindasitiri chaiwo kana kutsvaga mabasa kune vanhu vakaita sewe. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya pakutsvaga basa rakakukodzera iwe
• Networking yakakosha kuwana mikana yebasa muTürkiye. Zvakakodzera chose kuonana nevamwe expats, vokuTurkey vatinoshanda navo kana maindasitiri masangano kuti vawane mikana yebasa.
• Mapepanhau: Mamwe mapepanhau eTurkey, akadai saHürriyet naMilliyet, anogara achibudisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vasingashandi, kunyanya mumapepa ekupera kwevhiki.

Maindasitiri akakurumbira evashandi vekunze

Kunyangwe paine mikana yebasa muTurkey mumatanho ese ehupenyu, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukwezva kune vashandi vekunze:

• Tourism uye kugamuchira vaeni: Kune mikana yakawanda yebasa yevashandi vekunze muTurkey Hotels, maresitorendi, masangano ekufambisa uye mabhizinesi akafanana nekuda kweiyo indasitiri yekushanya ine simba.
• Nezveutano: Kunyanya vanachiremba, vanamukoti nevamwe vashandi vezvokurapa vane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye ruzivo rwepasi rese vanogona kuwana mabasa muzvipatara nemakiriniki akazvimirira.
• inotungamirwa: Pane kudiwa kukuru kwevadzidzisi veChirungu muTurkey, vachigadzira mikana yakawanda muzvikoro zvemitauro, masangano edzidzo akazvimirira uye zvikoro zvepasi rese. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vadzidzisi mune mimwe mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika kana chirango vanotsvakwa zvakare.
• Tekinoroji yeruzivo (IT) uye telecommunication: Iyo IT uye telecommunication indasitiri muTurkey inoramba ichikura, ichipa nyanzvi dzekune dzimwe nyika mikana munzvimbo dzakadai sekuvandudza software, masisitimu manejimendi uye manejimendi eprojekiti.

basa tsika uye mamiriro

Tsika yekushanda muTurkey inosiyana nedzimwe nyika. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha vashandi vekunze vanofanirwa kuziva:

• Nguva dzekushanda: Vhiki rinowanzoshanda muTurkey maawa makumi mana nemashanu akapararira kwemazuva mashanu. Nekudaro, mune mamwe matunhu akadai sekushanya kana zvitoro, maawa ekushanda anogona kunge akareba kana kusarongeka.
• Kubata nguva: Kubata nguva kunokosheswa mutsika yebasa reTurkey. Vashandi vanotarisirwa kusvika nenguva yemisangano nekurongerwa.
• Respect uye hierarchy: Tsika yebasa inowanzova yezvimiro uye kuremekedza vakuru uye vakwegura vaunoshanda navo kunotorwa senhando. Kuzvibata uye kuremekedza kunonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu.
• Kodhi yekupfeka: Makodhi ekupfeka anosiyana zvichienderana neindasitiri uye kambani. Muminda yepamutemo yakadai sebhangi kana mutemo, zvipfeko zvepamutemo zvinowanzoitika, nepo mune zvekugadzira kana zvisina kurongwa minda senge IT kana dzidzo, zvipfeko zvisina kujairika zvinogona kugamuchirwa.

Kune mikana yakawanda yebasa yevashandi vekunze muTurkey. Kuti ubudirire, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mvumo yebasa uye zvinodiwa vhiza pamwe nekujairana netsika yebasa uye nharaunda. Kuvhima basa kunogona kuitwa nyore kuburikidza neInternet mabasa portals, masangano ekutsvaga basa, Indaneti nemapepanhau. Nekuchinjira kutsika yebasa renzvimbo uye kuvaka network, vashandi vekunze vanogona kuvandudza mikana yavo yekuve nebasa rakabudirira muTurkey.

Nyanzvi muTurkey - mikana uye mazano kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika

Kana iwe uri kutamira kuTurkey, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mikana yebasa uye musika webasa munyika. Turkey ine hupfumi hwakasiyana nemikana yakawanda yebasa kune vashandi vekunze. Muchikamu chino, isu tinotarisa mamwe e-anonyanya kudiwa mabasa uye maindasitiri muTurkey uye tinopa matipi ekuti iwe ungavandudza sei mikana yako mumusika webasa weTurkey.

Akakurumbira Nyanzvi uye Maindasitiri muTurkey

• Tourism uye Kugamuchira Vaenzi: Turkey inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya, uye indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi inopa akasiyana mikana yebasa mukati Hotels, maresitorendi, masangano ekufambisa uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira.
• Kuvaka uye Injiniya: Indasitiri yekuvaka muTurkey iri kuramba ichikura, uye kune kudiwa kukuru kwevanjiniya vehurumende, vagadziri vezvivakwa, vemagetsi uye dzimwe nyanzvi mundima iyi.
• Masevhisi emari: Mabhangi, makambani einishuwarenzi nemamwe masangano emari ari kutsvaga nyanzvi mukuronga zvemari, manejimendi enjodzi, accounting nekuongorora.
• Mikana yevakasununguka: Vagadziri vemahara, vashanduri, vanyori uye vanachipangamazano vanogona kuwana mikana yebasa muTurkey kuburikidza nevatengi vemuno kana vekunze.
• Dzidzo: Vadzidzisi veChirungu vari kudiwa zvakanyanya muTurkey, kunyanya kuzvikoro zvakazvimirira uye zvikoro zvemitauro. Kune zvakare mikana yemabasa kuvadzidzisi vezvimwe zvidzidzo nemitauro.
• IT uye tekinoroji: Indasitiri yeTurkey tekinoroji iri kukura, uye kuri kuwedzera kudiwa kwenyanzvi mukuvandudza software, dhizaini yewebhu, webhu engineering uye IT chengetedzo.
• Nezveutano: Vanachiremba, vanamukoti uye vamwe vashandi vezvokurapa vanogona kuwana basa muzvipatara zvakazvimiririra uye zvehurumende pamwe nemasangano ekurapa epasi rese.

Turkey inopa dzakasiyana siyana mikana yebasa mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kana iwe uchida kutamira kuTurkey, aya hunyanzvi uye maindasitiri anogona kunge ari sarudzo dzakanaka dzebasa rako. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvagisa zvinodiwa uye mikana mumunda wako kuti uwedzere mikana yako mumusika webasa weTurkey.

Mazano ekutsvaga basa muTurkey

• Kugona mitauro: Kuziva mutauro weTurkey mukana mukuru mumusika webasa weTurkey. Zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza chiTurkey kuti uwedzere mikana yako yebasa uye ubatanidze zvirinani munzvimbo yebasa.
• Networking: Shandisa manetiweki emuno neekunze kunetiweki uye nekuwana vangangove vashandirwi kana vebhizinesi vanobatana navo. Enda kune zviitiko uye kutengeserana fairs kuti utitane nevamwe nyanzvi.
• Mvumo yebasa: Kuti ushande muTürkiye unoda mvumo yekushanda. Ziva pachine nguva nezvezvinodiwa uye maitiro ekutora mvumo yekushanda.
• Flexibility uye kuchinjika: Iva akavhurika kune akasiyana mabasa mikana uye chinja kune yebasa tsika muTurkey. Ratidza kufarira tsika dzeTurkey uye tsika dzenzvimbo kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa mumusika webasa.
• Kutsvaga basa pamhepo: Shandisa Turkish job portals seKariyer.net, Yenibiris.com kana Eleman.net kutsvaga mabasa uye kunyorera zvakananga. International job search portals senge LinkedIn inobatsirawo.
• Employment agency: Bhalisa neTurkey basa agency kana yepasirese basa agency inoshanda muTurkey. Aya masangano achakubatsira iwe kuwana akakodzera basa rinopihwa uye kukutsigira nekushandisa kwako.

Turkey inopa akasiyana mikana yebasa mumaindasitiri akasiyana anosanganisira kushanya, dzidzo, IT, hutano, kuvaka uye mabasa emari. Kuti ubudirire mumusika wevashandi veTurkey, zvakakosha kugona mutauro weTurkey, kukwidziridza nharaunda nekunze network, shandisa online emabasa epamhepo uye masangano emabasa, ita tsika yako yekutanga uye kuwana mvumo yebasa inodiwa. Nekuchinjika uye kuchinjika, unogona kuwedzera mikana yako yebasa rakabudirira muTurkey.

Tsika uye tsika muTurkey

Pakutamira kuTurkey, zvakakosha kunzwisisa tsika dzenyika kuti uve nechokwadi chekuwirirana nevagari vemo uye kudzivisa kusanzwisisana kana kupesana kwetsika. Turkey ine nhoroondo yakareba uye yakapfuma tsika dzetsika dzinoratidzwa nekusanganiswa kwetsika dzakasiyana. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zveTurkey etiquette uye tsika dzaunofanira kuziva:

ruremekedzo uye kugamuchira vaeni

Vanhu vekuTurkey vanozivikanwa neruremekedzo uye kugamuchira vaeni. Zvakajairika kuratidza ruremekedzo uye kuonga vamwe, zvikurukuru vanhu vakura kana kuti vakuru. Kukwazisa kwakakosha, kubata maoko kunowanikwa. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina kurongwa, kukwazisa kungasanganisira kumbundira kana kutsvoda padama.

Kana ukakokwa kumba kwomumwe munhu, zvakajairika kupa chipo chiduku chakadai semaruva, chokoreti, kana kuti bhodhoro sechiratidzo chokuonga. waini kuti uuye newe. Itsikawo kubvisa shangu dzako paunopinda muimba yeTurkey.

tsika dzemhuri

Mhuri inoita basa repakati mutsika yeTurkey. Nhengo dzemhuri dzinochengetedza ukama hwepedyo uye dzinotsigirana munguva dzakanaka nedzisina kunaka. Zvakakosha kuremekedza nhengo dzemhuri dzakwegura uye tsika. Mazororo nezviitiko zvakakosha zvinowanzopembererwa nekuungana kukuru kwemhuri uye mabiko.

chitendero

Türkiye inyika isingadariki, asi ruzhinji rwevagari vemo maMuslim. Islam inopesvedzera hupenyu hwezuva nezuva netsika munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Mumwedzi wechiIslam weRamadan, vanhu vazhinji vanotsanya mukati mezuva uye vanosiya kutsanya mushure mekunyura kwezuva nekudya kunosanganira Iftar. Kunyange ukasatora rutivi, zvinokosha kuremekedza tsika dzechitendero chomunzvimbomo.

chikafu tsika

Turkish cuisine yakasiyana uye inonaka uye inobata nzvimbo yakakosha mutsika yenyika. Itsika kunakidzwa nekudya pamwe chete nemhuri uye neshamwari. Tsika yechikafu yeTurkey inoisa kukosha pazvinyoro zvitsva, kuravira kwakasiyana uye kunyatsogadzirira kwendiro.

Zvakakosha kuratidza maitiro akanaka pakudya. Shandisa zvekuchekwa nemanapkins uye usadye neminwe yako kunze kwekunge chiri chikafu chisina kurongwa kana chikafu chechinyakare chinodyiwa nenzira iyi. Zvakajairikawo kurega vamwe vachiedza zviri mundiro yako, kunyanya mumamiriro asina kurongwa.

zvipfeko

Nzanga yeTurkey inowanzochengetedza, saka zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka zvakadzikama kuratidza ruremekedzo uye kudzivisa kutarisa kusingadiwi. Mumadhorobha nenzvimbo dzekushanya, zvipfeko zvinowanzove zvekumadokero uye zvechizvino-zvino, nepo kumaruwa kana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvipfeko zvinogona kuve zvechinyakare uye zvine mwero.

Vakadzi vanofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapendekete avo, cleavage nemabvi zvakavharwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinochengetedza kana pakushanyira nzvimbo dzekunamatira. Varume vanofanira kupfeka mabhurugwa marefu uye mashati ane maoko mumamiriro akafanana.

taboos nemitemo yekuzvibata

Tsika yeTurkey ine zvimwe zvimiro uye mitemo yekuzvibata inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuitira kudzivirira kusanzwisisana uye kutuka.

• Dzivisa kushoropodza tsika dzeTurkey, zvematongerwo enyika kana nhoroondo, kunyanya pamisoro yakaoma yakadai sekuuraya rudzi rweArmenia kana mubvunzo weKurdish.
• Usambofa wakanongedza pasi petsoka dzako kana shangu kune ani zvake, sezvo izvi zvichionekwa sekusaremekedza.
• Dzivisa maitiro akadai sekunongedza zvigunwe kana chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa, sezvo izvi zvichigona kunzwisiswa sehusina kunaka kana kugumbura.
• Remekedza nzvimbo yako pachako uye dzivisa kubata zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakati pevarume nevakadzi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

mutauro

Mutauro weTurkey wepamutemo iTurkey, asi vazhinji veTurkey vanotaurawo Chirungu, kunyanya mumaguta uye munzvimbo dzevashanyi. Zvakadaro, zvingave zvinodiwa kudzidza nekushandisa mamwe mazwi echiTurkey ekutanga kuratidza ruremekedzo uye kufambisa kutaurirana. Pamusoro pezvo, kujairana nemutauro weTurkey muviri uye kutaurirana pasina kutaura kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusanzwisisana.

Kuchinjira kutsika dzeTurkey chinhu chakakosha chekutamira kune imwe nyika. Nekusvika pakuziva tsika dzeTurkey, mutauro uye tsika, unogona kukurudzira kuwirirana nevagari veko uye kunzwisisa zviri nani nyika nevanhu vayo. Iva chikamu chakabudirira chenzanga yeTurkey nekuremekedza tsika dzechitendero netsika, kujairana nechikafu uye tsika dzembatya, uye kutevedzera macode emaitiro.

Turkish cuisine - zvinonaka uye hunyanzvi

Turkish cuisine inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo, kuravira uye kutsva. Zvokudya zvechinyakare zvinosiyana kubva mudunhu nedunhu, asi kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvinongedzo uye madhishi akakosha anowanikwa munyika yose. Sewe expat muTurkey, une mukana wekuwana hupfumi hwekunakidzwa kwekubika uye kutora yako yekuravira parwendo kuburikidza nekusiyana kwakasiyana uye maumbirwo eTurkey cuisine.

Mishonga mikuru muTurkey cuisine

Turkish cuisine yakavakirwa pane zvakasiyana siyana zvinyoro zvinorimwa munharaunda kana kugadzirwa. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

• Vegetables: Madomasi, mhiripiri, eggplant, zucchini, bhinzi, nyemba, nhanga uye sipinachi ingori mimwe yemiriwo mizhinji inoshandiswa muchikafu cheTurkey.
• Nyama: Gwayana, nyama yemombe uye huku ndiyo nyama huru muTurkey, nepo nyama yenguruve isingadyiwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero.
• Hove nehove dzegungwa: Munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, hove nehove dzemugungwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kubikwa.Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira sardines, mackerel, snapper uye shrimp.
• Bhinzi: Chickpeas uye lentiro inzvimbo huru yeprotein, kunyanya mumidziyo yemiriwo.
• Zvinonhuwirira: Zvinonhuwirira zvinoita basa rakakosha muTurkey cuisine; mhiripiri, paprika, kumini, mint, oregano uye sumac zvinowanzoshandiswa.

Yakakurumbira Turkish ndiro

Türkiye ine dzakasiyana siyana dzendiro dzaunofanirwa kunyatso edza. Zvimwe zvezvikafu zvinozivikanwa uye zvakakurumbira ndezvi:

• Doner: Nyama yakagochwa kana yakagochwa inogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana, senge doner kebab, Şiş kebab kana Adana kebab.
• Meze: Muunganidzwa wema entrees waiwanzo shandiswa kutonhora, kusanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzemiriwo uye yogati ndiro. Meze inowanzo shandiswa se appetizer kana sekosi huru yekugovera.
• Dolma: Muriwo wakaiswa musanganiswa wemupunga, nzungu, mazambiringa akaomeswa nezvinonhuhwira zvakaita semhiripiri kana mashizha emuzambiringa.
• Lahmacun: Kanyiwa katete, kakakwidibira kakaiswa musanganiswa unonaka wenyama yemombe, madomasi, mhiripiri nehanyanisi wozobikwa muchoto.
• Köfte: Nyama dzeTurkey dzakagadzirwa kubva kugwayana rakachekwa kana nyama yemombe, yakarungwa nezvinonhuwira nemiriwo, uye yakagochwa kana yakakangwa.
• Manti: Dumplings yeTurkey yakazadzwa nenyama yakakanyiwa, yakabikwa kana yakabikwa, kazhinji inoshandiswa neyoghurt sauce uye bhotela yakanyunguduka.
• Baklava: Dessert yakagadzirwa kubva mukanyiwa mutete wakazadzwa nemusanganiswa wenzungu dzakachekwa nesyrup iri nyore, inozobikwa muchoto.
• Simite: Keke reSesame rakaita serin'i rinowanzodyiwa kwemangwanani kana sechikafu.
• Pide: Pizza yeTurkey umo machira akadai sechizi, nyama, miriwo kana mazai anowaridzwa pafurati yehupfu uye anobikwa muchoto.
• Börek: Chikafu chinonaka chinogadzirwa kubva mukanyiwa mutete wakazadzwa nekuzadza kwakasiyana senge sipinachi, chizi kana nyama yakagochwa uye yakabikwa kana yakakangwa.

chikafu tsika nemagariro

Tsika yekudya yeTurkey inoisa kukosha kukuru pakugamuchira vaeni uye kugovana chikafu. MuTurkey zvakajairika kuti mhuri neshamwari vaungane kuti vadye, vataure uye vazorore. Dzimwe dzetsika dzauchaona muTurkey chikafu tsika ndeidzi:

• Kudya kunowanzo kukamurwa kuita makosi, kutanga nemeze, inoteverwa nekosi huru uye dessert.
• Tea nekofi chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu veTurkey, uye itsika kunwa tii kana kofi yeTurkey mushure mekudya.
• Zvechinyakare zvihwitsi zveTurkish selokum (Turkish uchi) nehelva zvinowanzopihwa panguva dzakakosha kana sezvipo.

Turkish cuisine chinhu chakakosha chehupenyu hweTurkey uye chinopa hupfumi hwekunaka, maumbirwo uye zviitiko zvekubika. Semunhu wekune dzimwe nyika muTurkey, une mukana wekutsvaga akasiyana siyana emuno uye madhishi uye kutora yako yekuravira parwendo rwekubika kuburikidza neTurkey. Tsvagurudza zvakakosha zvinongedzo, edza midziyo yeTurkey yakakurumbira, uye nyura mutsika yechikafu yenyika uye tsika kuti unyatsoita hupenyu hwako hutsva muTurkey.

Mabasa ekuvaraidza muTurkey

Turkey inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezviitwa zvevaraidzo zvinoratidza runako rwenyika, tsika dzakapfuma uye nhoroondo, uye hupenyu hweguta. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa mafaro aunogona kunakidzwa muTurkey:

Runako rwechisikigo uye mabasa ekunze

• Mahombekombe: Turkey ine mhenderekedzo yegungwa inonakidza inotambanudzwa ichitevedza Mediterranean, Aegean uye Black Seas. Pedza zuva reusimbe pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, tora chikamu mumitambo yemvura kana kuongorora maguta emahombekombe.
• Kufamba netsoka: Kubva mumigwagwa yekufamba senge yakakurumbira Lycian Way kana St.
• Zvitubu zvinopisa uye mabhati anopisa: Turkey ine mukurumbira nekuda kwezvitubu zvinopisa zvechisikigo uye mabhati anopisa akapararira munyika yose. Shanyira nzvimbo dzakaita sePamukkale, Hierapolis kana dunhu reKapadhokiya uye unakirwe nekuporesa uye kuzorora zvitubu zveTurkey zvinopisa zvitubu.

mabasa etsika

• Mamuseum uye nzvimbo dzenhoroondo: Turkey ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye tsika, iyo inoratidzwa mune yayo akawanda mamiziyamu nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo. Shanyira maguta ekare akadai seHagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Efeso, Pergamoni kana Troy, kungotaura mashoma.
• Mhemberero nezviitiko: Turkey ine khalendari yemutambo ine hunyanzvi, mimhanzi, firimu, theatre nezvimwe. Sangana nekusiyana kwetsika dzeTurkey pazviitiko zvakaita seIstanbul Film Festival, Ankara International Music Festival kana Cappadox Music Festival.
• Traditional Turkish mabasa emaoko: Ziva echinyakare mafomu ehunyanzvi eTurkey akadai sekeramics, kugadzira kapeti, calligraphy kana Ebru (pepa marble art) mumashopu, makosi kana studio kushanya.

Hupenyu hweMadhorobha uye Hupenyu Husiku

• Kutenga: Turkey inopa kutenga kwakanakisa, kubva kuzvitoro zvemazuva ano uye zvitoro zvevagadziri kuenda kumisika dzechinyakare uye misika yemuno yehunyanzvi. Usapotsa Grand Bazaar uye Egypt Spice Bazaar muIstanbul kana misika muBursa neIzmir.
• Chiitiko cheGastronomic: Turkish cuisine ine mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo uye nekunaka. Shandisa nguva yako yemahara kuyedza ndiro nyowani mumaresitorendi emuno, makofi kana zvitoro zvemumigwagwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutora makirasi ekubika kuti udzidze zvakavanzika zveTurkey cuisine uye gadzira zvaunofarira ndiro kumba.
• Zviitiko zvemitambo: Nhabvu ine mukurumbira muTurkey uye kuona mitambo inonakidza uye inovaraidza. Iwe unogona zvakare kutamba basketball, volleyball uye mota mitambo.
• Mabhaisikopo nemitambo yemitambo: Turkey ine inoyevedza firimu chiitiko uye yakapfuma theatre dunhu. Shanyira bhaisikopo remunharaunda kuti utarise mafirimu eTurkey neepasirese, kana kuona nhandare yemitambo, opera kana ballet.
• Hupenyu hwehusiku: Mumaguta makuru eTurkey akadai seIstanbul, Ankara neIzmir iwe unowana hupenyu hwehusiku hwakajeka hune mabhawa akasiyana siyana, makirabhu, maresitorendi nenzvimbo dzemimhanzi dzinogara.

mabasa emhuri

• Mapaki evaraidzo uye mazoo: Turkey inopa mapaki akasiyana-siyana ekuvaraidza uye zoo kumhuri dzine vana. Shanyira paki yekunakidzwa yeVialand muIstanbul, Sazova Park muEskisehir kana Gaziantep Zoo, kudoma mashoma.
• Dzidzo netsika nzvimbo: Kune dzakawanda nzvimbo dzedzidzo uye dzetsika muTurkey dzinopa zviitiko zvekudyidzana uye zvekudzidzisa zvevana nevakuru. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Rahmi M. Koç Museum muIstanbul, Eskişehir Science Center kana Antalya Aquarium.
• Zviitwa zvekunze zvemhuri: Turkey inopawo akawanda-ane hushamwari emhuri zviitiko zvekunze zvakaita sepikiniki mumapaki, nzendo dzechikepe, kuchovha bhasikoro kana kuona shiri.

Türkiye inopa hupfumi hwezviitwa zvekutandara kuti zvienderane nezvido zvese. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuongorora runako rwenyika, kuwana hupfumi hwetsika nenhoroondo, kana kunakidzwa nehupenyu hweguta, panogara paine chinhu chitsva uye chinonakidza kuwana nekuziva. Nekutora chikamu muzviitwa zvekutandara munyika, unogona kunzwisisa zviri nani tsika yeTurkey uye ubatanidze mumusha wako mutsva zviri nyore.

Chengetedzo muTurkey

Chengetedzo chinhu chakakosha kufunga, kunyanya kana uchitamira kune imwe nyika. Turkey inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka kune vanobuda kunze uye vashanyi, asi zvichiri kukosha kuziva nezve zvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza nyaya uye kutora matanho akakodzera. Nenzira iyi unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemhuri yako munogona kunakidzwa nekugara kwenyu muTurkey pasina kutora njodzi dzisina basa.

mhosva

Huwandu hwemhosva muTurkey hwakaderera kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Mhosva dzechisimba hadziwanzowanikwi, uye mhosva zhinji dzinongoperera pakubira mari, kubiridzira, kana kuba. Kuti udzivise kuve nyajambwa wemhosva, iwe unofanirwa kutora mamwe ekutanga ekudzivirira:

• Gara wakangwarira uye uchiziva zvakakupoteredza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda kana dzinoshanyirwa.
• Chengetedza zvinhu zvako zvakakosha uye zvinhu zvako zvakachengeteka uye usaratidze zvishongo zvinodhura kana zvishandiso zvemagetsi paruzhinji.
• Dzivisa kufamba wega usiku munzvimbo dzausingazivi kana kuti dzisina chiedza chakanaka.
• Iva nehanya nekubiridzira uye chenjerera paunenge uchiita bhizinesi kana kutengeserana kwemari.

Nekutevera idzi dziviriro, unogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwako muTurkey uye kunakidzwa nekugara kwakanaka.

ugandanga

Hugandanga zvinosiririsa kuti ichokwadi chepasi rose uye Turkey yakamborwiswa kakawanda munguva yakapfuura. Nekudaro, mauto eTurkey ekuchengetedza atora danho rekurwisa hugandanga uye akakanganisa kurwiswa kwakawanda. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakutyisidzirwa uku, iwe unofanirwa kuramba wakatarisa pane yazvino chengetedzo mamiriro uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzinogona kunzi hadzina kuchengeteka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uchenjere maitiro ekufungira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakabatikana senge zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, zvinokwezva vashanyi uye zviitiko zvikuru. Kana usina chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitevera mirairo yemauto ekuchengetedza enzvimbo uye taura chero chiitiko chekufungidzira kana vanhu. Heano maitiro aungaita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako uye kuchengeteka kwevamwe.

• Kuziva nezvemamiriro ekuchengetedza: Gara uchiziva nezveyambiro dzazvino dzekuchengetedza uye kuraira uye dzivirira nzvimbo dzinonzi hadzina kuchengetedzeka.
• Tarisiro kune maitiro anofungidzirwa: Nyatsoteerera pazvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, munzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi uye pazviitiko zvikuru. Kana paine chinhu chichiita sechinonyumwira, ibva panzvimbo uye uzivise mauto eko.
• Inotevera Mirayiridzo: Muchiitiko chechiitiko kana chenjedzo yekuchengetedza, iva nechokwadi chekutevera mirairo yemauto ekuchengetedza emunharaunda. Vakadzidziswa kubatsira uye kudzivirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga

Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kunyanya kudengenyeka kwenyika, injodzi inogona kuitika muTurkey. Heano mamwe matanho aungatora kugadzirira:

• Kuziva nezvenjodzi dzekudengenyeka kwenyika: Ziva nezvenjodzi dzekudengenyeka kwaunogara uye matanho aunofanira kutora kana pakaitika kudengenyeka.
• Emergency plan: Gadzira hurongwa hwechimbichimbi hwemhuri yako hunosanganisira pane nzvimbo dzakachengeteka mumba mako uye zvaunofanira kuita kana pakaitika kudengenyeka.
• Emergency equipment: Ita shuwa kuti une kit yekukurumidzira kumba, kusanganisira mvura, chikafu, mushonga, tochi, mabhatiri uye kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga.
• Kudzidziswa: Ziva maitiro akakodzera panguva uye pashure pokudengenyeka kwenyika, zvakadai sokuvharirwa pasi pefenicha yakasimba kana kuti kubuda muchivako pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

Nokutora matanho ekugadzirira aya, unogona kuwedzera kuchengeteka kwako uye kuchengeteka kwemhuri yako kana pakaitika kudengenyeka.

Kuchengetedza nzira

Kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa kwakakosha muTurkey sezvo kutevedzera mitemo yemigwagwa hakusi kuvimbiswa nguva dzose uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika kazhinji. Heano mamwe matipi ekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwako mumigwagwa yeTurkey:

• Tevera mitemo yetraffic: Teerera zvinotemerwa zvekumhanya, zviratidzo zvemumigwagwa uye marobhoti. Tyaira uchizvidzivirira uye nekuona zviri mberi.
• Dzivisa kutyaira husiku uye mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka: Kana zvichiita, ronga nzendo dzako mukati mezuva uye apo mamiriro okunze akanaka kuti uvandudze kuoneka uye kuderedza ngozi dzetsaona.
• Gara wakapfeka bhandi rechigaro: Vese vatyairi nevatyairi vanofanira kugara vakapfeka mabhandi ezvigaro zvavo. Vana vanofanira kufamba muzvigaro zvevana zvakakodzera kana kuti zvigaro zvinosimudzira.
• Ngwarira semunhu anofamba netsoka: Ziva traffic paunenge uchiyambuka migwagwa uye shandisa mafambiro evanofamba netsoka kana aripo. Iva wakangwarira zvikuru munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
• Tasva bhasikoro rako zvakachengeteka: Gara wakapfeka ngowani uye teerera mitemo yemumigwagwa. Tasva munzira dzemabhasikoro pazvinogoneka, uye ngwarira zvakanyanya pamharadzano uye kana uchiyambuka migwagwa.

Nekutevera aya matanho ekuchengetedza, unogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yetsaona dzemotokari uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwako mumigwagwa yeTurkey.

Kuchengeteka kwako pachako

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengete kuchengetedzeka kwako pachako mupfungwa uchigara muTurkey. Heano mamwe matipi ekuti ugare wakachengeteka:

1. Remekedza tsika dzemunharaunda: Dzivisa kusanzwisisana kana kukakavara nokuremekedza magamuchidzanwa netsika dzomunzvimbomo.
2. Chengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako: Chengetedza ruzivo rwako uye ruzivo rwekufonera zvakavanzika, kunyanya pasocial media uye mapuratifomu epamhepo, kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuchengetedza.
3. Dzivisa nhaurirano dzezvematongerwo enyika: Kuratidzira uye nhaurirano dzezvematongerwe enyika zvinogona kutungamirira kumakakatanwa asingadiwi. Zvinokurudzirwa kugara kure nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
4. Ziva nezvezvirongwa zvekufamba: Kana iwe ukaenda kunze kwenyika, govera hurongwa hwako hwekufamba nemhuri kana shamwari uye chengetedza nguva dzose kuonana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako.
5. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvakachengeteka: Chengeta makopi epasipoti yako nemamwe magwaro akakosha munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka kana akarasika kana kubiwa.

Kunyangwe Turkey ichiwanzoonekwa senyika yakachengeteka, zvichiri kukosha kuziva nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kutora matanho akakodzera. Nekutevera aya matipi ekuchengetedza, unogona kubatsira kuona kuti kugara kwako muTurkey kwakachengeteka uye kunonakidza.

Scams muTurkey

Zvakakosha kuziva nezvehutsotsi hunogona kuitika muTurkey kuti uzvidzivirire uye nemari yako. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa mascams ekutarisa:

• Pickpocketing uye diversionary fraud: Mapikicha anowanzo shandisa nzira dzekuvhiringidza kutsausa pfungwa dzevakabirwa vobva vaba zvinhu zvakakosha. Ngwarira zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye chengetedza zvinhu zvako zvakakosha.
• Chitsotsi chekuchinjanisa mari: Mamwe mahofisi ekuchinjana anogona kupa mitengo isingafadzi kana mari yakavanzika. Gara uchitarisa mitengo yekuchinjana iripo uye sarudza mahofisi ekuchinjana ane mukurumbira kana mabhangi.
• Carpet sales scam: Ngwarira vatengesi vemakapeti vanoti vanopa makapeti emhando yepamusoro nemitengo yakaderera. Mazhinji emarugi aya anogona kunge ari pasi pemhando kana kugadzirwa nemuchina.
• Chitsotsi Chezvinhu Zvekunyepedzera: Regedza kutenga vagadziri vemanyepo kana zvinhu zvine zita nekuti zvingave zvisina kunaka kana kutyora mitemo yekodzero.
• Taxi scam: Vamwe vatyairi vemakombi vanogona kubhadharisa kana kusashandisa mamita avo. Ratirira kuti mutyairi abatidze mita kana kuti azive mari yenguva dzese.
• Ngwarira kuita zvepamhepo: Shandisa mawebhusaiti ane mukurumbira pakutenga online uye isa chete ruzivo rwemunhu pamawebhusaiti akavimbika.
• Ngwarira pane vausingazivi. Ngwarira vanhu vausingazivi vanokupa kukubatsira kana kukuendesa kune mamwe mabhizinesi kana zviitiko.
• Kubhuka kwakavanzika Pokugara: Nyatsotarisa wongororo uye ruzivo kubva kune vanogamuchira kana pakavanda Pokugara spell.
• ATMs: Ngwarira kana uchibvisa mari kubva kumaATM, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure kana dzisina chiedza.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvehutsotsi uhu uye ugare wakasvinura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kugara kwako muTurkey kwakachengeteka uye kunonakidza. Nekudaro, usarega kutya kwehutsotsi kukutadzisa kunakidzwa nekunaka uye tsika dzeTurkey. Nekunzwisisa uye kutarisisa, unogona kushandisa zvakanyanya nguva yako muTurkey.

Nhamba dzakakosha muTurkey - mafoni ekukurumidzira uye nhamba dzefoni dzinobatsira

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva nhamba huru dzekukurumidzira uye nhamba dzefoni dzinobatsira, kunyanya kana uri kutama kana kugara kuTurkey. Hedzino nhamba dzakakosha dzaungade munguva yenjodzi:

Nhamba dzeEmergency muTurkey

• mapurisa: 155
• Gendarmerie (mapurisa ekumaruwa): 156
• moto dhipatimendi: 110
• amburenzi: 112
• Coast Guard: 158
• Njodzi uye Emergency Management (AFAD): 122
• Emergency gasi sevhisi: 187
• Kununura mvura: 159

Ndokumbira utarise kuti nhamba idzi ndedzemahara uye dziripo 24/7.

Nhamba dzefoni dzinobatsira muTurkey

• Ruzivo (nhamba dzerunhare): 11811, 11880 kana 11833
• Kodhi yekufona yepasi rese yeTürkiye: + 90
• Nguva yebasa: 119
• runhare (inongowanikwa muchiTurkey): 182
• PTT (Postal Service uye Telecommunication): 444 1 788
• magetsi (Mhosva yemhosho): 186

Pamusoro penhamba idzi, panogona kunge paine nhamba dzenzvimbo dzemasevhisi akasiyana-siyana uye zvivakwa munzvimbo yako, sezvipatara, mayunivhesiti, makambani ezvekufambisa nemanisiparati. Kana iwe uri muTurkey, tsvaga nhamba dzemuno dzakakunakira iwe.

Kuziva nhamba idzi kwakakosha kuti uwane rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha. Nyora pasi nhamba idzi uye dzichengete munzvimbo iri nyore kupinda. Zivawo nezvemasevhisi emunharaunda uye nhamba munharaunda yako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvakashata zvekutamira kuTurkey

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise zvingangove zvakaipira kutamira kuTurkey usati waita sarudzo yako. Heano mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika:

mhinganidzo yemutauro

Turkish inogona kunetsa kune vekunze, kunyanya avo vasina ruzivo rwemutauro. Pasina hunyanzvi hwemutauro hwakakwana, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kurarama nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kuwana mikana yebasa uye kubatana munzanga yeTurkey.

Kusiyana kwetsika

Turkey ine yakasarudzika tsika yakasiyana chaizvo nenyika dzekuMadokero. Misiyano yetsika iyi inogona kunge ine chekuita netsika, tsika dzemagariro nemaitiro echitendero. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti ujairane nemisiyano iyi uye mune dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kusanzwisisana kana matambudziko ekubatanidza.

hurumende

Turkey bureaucracy inogona kuve yakaoma chaiyo kune expats. Kufambisa zviremera zvakasiyana, maitiro ekushandisa uye zvinodiwa nemutemo zvinogona kushungurudza uye kutora nguva. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vazive nezvezvipingamupinyi zvehutungamiriri pachine nguva uye vatsvage matanho anodiwa uye magwaro anodiwa pakufambisa kwavo kana mvumo yekugara. Kugadzirira kwakanaka uye kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi kunogona kubatsira kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi uye kuita kuti hurongwa huve hwakatsetseka sezvinobvira.

Economic situation

Pasinei nekukura kwehupfumi hweTurkey mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe matambudziko ehupfumi achiripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwira kwemitengo yakakwira, kushaikwa kwemabasa uye kusava nechokwadi kwezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mutengo wekurarama, mamiriro emusika wevashandi uye hupenyu hwese hwese. Izvi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza kutamira kuTurkey, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo ine ruzivo nezvemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira.

traffic uye zvivakwa

Ichi chicherechedzo chakakosha. Traffic mune mamwe matunhu eTurkey, kunyanya mumaguta makuru seIstanbul neAnkara, anogona kuita mhirizhonga uye kuzara. Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvinogonawo kutsvikinyidzana uye zvisingavimbiki. Nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinogonawo kunge dziine zvivakwa zvishoma uye kunetsa kuwana mabasa ekutanga nezvivakwa.

Kutamira kuTurkey kune zvose zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri izvo zvinofanirwa kunyatsotariswa. Zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro, kusiyana kwetsika, matambudziko ehurumende, mamiriro ehupfumi, uye nyaya dzekufambisa uye zvivakwa ndezvimwe zvezvakaipira izvo munhu angasangana nazvo. Nekuziva uye kugadzirira matambudziko anogona kuitika, munhu anogona kukunda zvirinani matambudziko aya uye nekuwedzera mikana yekubudirira kubatanidzwa munharaunda yeTurkey.

Mazano ehupenyu hunobudirira muTurkey

Zvino zvawava nekunzwisisa kwekutanga kwekutamira kuTurkey, heano mamwe mazano anogona kukubatsira kuti ugare mumusha wako mutsva nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira:

• Dzidza mutauro wacho: Kudzidza chiTurkey kuchakubatsira kuti ugare nekukurumidza uye kutaurirana nevanhu veko. Unogona kutora makosi emitauro kana kudzidza pamhepo kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako.
• Ita vanhu vemunharaunda: Edza kuonana nevanhu vemunharaunda, kungave kuburikidza nevavakidzani, vaunoshanda navo kana nekupinda zviitiko kana mapoka. Networking chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu muTurkey uye inogona kukubatsira kuti ugare nekukurumidza.
• Ongorora tsika: Tora mukana wekuona tsika dzakapfuma dzeTurkey, ingave nekushanyira nzvimbo dzenhoroondo, zviitiko zvetsika kana mitambo yemuno. Kunyanya iwe kuziva nezvetsika yenyika, zviri nani iwe uchakwanisa kubatanidza mairi.
• Iva akavhurika kune zvitsva: Iva akavhurika kune zvitsva zviitiko nemikana inouya nenzira yako. Edza zvikafu zvitsva, dzidza tsika itsva, uye uve nechido chekuchinja uye kudzidza.
• Dzidzisa kuzvitarisira: Kutamira kune imwe nyika kunogona kuva kwakaoma, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvichengete iwe pachako. Tora nguva yekuzvitarisira uye uwane zviitiko zvinokuunzira mufaro uye zvinokubatsira kuderedza kushushikana.

Neaya matipi iwe unogona netarisiro kugara nekukurumidza uye nekubudirira mumusha wako mutsva muTurkey!

Ongorora: Ndokumbira utarise kuti ruzivo rwuri mune ino blog positi rwakajairwa mune zvakasikwa uye harufanirwe kutorwa serwakazara kana kupedzisa. Ivo vanongoshanda sekutarisa kwechinyorwa che "Immigration kuTurkey" uye vanopa mamwe matipi uye matipi. Zvinodiwa nemutemo, maitiro uye mamiriro anogona kusiyana kubva pane imwe nyaya. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana usati watamira kuTurkey, tarisa mitemo inoshanda nemirairo uye, kana zvichidiwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi, somuenzaniso kubva kune gweta, mutungamiri wemitero kana mupi wezvekubuda kwevanhu munyika. Munyori uye mushandisi weblog rino haatore mhosva kune chero kukanganisa, kusarongeka kana kusiiwa kungangoonekwa muchinyorwa chino. Saizvozvo, hapana mutoro unogamuchirwa kune chero kurasikirwa, kukuvara kana kukuvara kunogona kubuda kubva mukushandiswa kweruzivo rwakapihwa. Hapana mhosva inotorwa nekuda kwechokwadi, kukwana kana kuenderana nenguva kweruzivo rwakapihwa. Pakupedzisira, ibasa rako kutevedzera zvese zvemutemo uye zvekutonga uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve kutamira kuTurkey.