Sei uchifanira kushanyira Gordion?
Gordion, yaimbova guta guru reHumambo hweFrygian ine simba, ikozvino iri munzvimbo ine runyararo yeTurkey padyo neAnkara. Iyo ine mukurumbira nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo uye ine mukurumbira Mambo Midas. Kana iwe uchifarira magariro ekare, Gordion inofanirwa. Iyo saiti yekuchera inopa nzwisiso munyika yakakanganwa kwenguva refu uye inokukoka iwe kuti uburitse chakavanzika cheiyo inozivikanwa Gordian knot. Kwete chete kune vateveri venhoroondo, asiwo kune vanoda ngano uye ngano, Gordion inzvimbo inokwezva.
Nhoroondo: Chii chinoita kuti Gordion afadze kudaro?
Gordion anozivikanwa zvakanyanya neGordian Knot uye Mambo Midas. Pfundo, rinonzi rakachekwa naAlexander Mukuru, rinofananidzira dambudziko risingapedziki rinopedzwa nokurova kwakasimba. Guta racho rine vatongi vakawanda netsika, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chakasiya chiratidzo chayo. Izvo zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo pano zvinokatyamadza uye zvinopa tarisiro mune zveFrygian zvivakwa, hunyanzvi uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Gordion - Mwoyo weFrygia
Gordion war die Hauptstadt des alten Phrygiens, gelegen in der heutigen Türkei nahe dem heutigen Dorf Yassıhüyük etwa 70 km südwestlich von Ankara. Es blühte vom 12. bis zum 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und war bekannt für seine reichen Könige, ausgefeilte Kunst und komplexe Architektur. Die Stadt spielte eine zentrale Rolle in der antiken geographischen und politischen Landschaft Kleinasiens.
Mambo Midas - Murume ane kubata kwegoridhe
Mambo Midas ndomumwe wevanhu vane mukurumbira munyika yekare, anozivikanwa kubva mungano dzechiGiriki nokuda kwe "golden touch". Akanga ari mambo wenhau weFrigia, kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzenhau dzakamupoteredza dziri dzengano kupfuura dzenhau. Imwe yenyaya dzine mukurumbira inotaura nezvekubvunza kwaakaita Dionysus kugona kushandura zvese zvaakabata kuita goridhe, izvo zvakazoratidza kuve kutukwa. Chokwadi chenhoroondo yeMidas chakavigwa muzvikamu zvekuchera matongo zveGordion, uko kwakawanikwa tumulus hombe (murwi wekuvigwa) unonzi kwaari.
The Gordian Knot
Iyo Gordian Knot chiitiko chine mukurumbira chakabatana neguta reGordion. Pfundo racho rakanga rakaoma kuoma kunzwisisa iro rakaita kuti ngoro yeaichimbova mambo Gordios ikwane. Zvakaporofitwa kuti ani nani aigona kusunungura pfundo ndiye achava mutongi weAsia. Alexander the Great akashanya muna 333 BC. BC uye anonzi haana kusunungura pfundo, asi kuti akacheka nepakati nebakatwa rake, iro raionekwa semhinduro yakashinga kudambudziko raiita kunge risingagoneke. Ichi chiito chairatidzira kutonga kwake paAsia nomukurumbira wake somumwe wavakundi zvikurusa munhau.
Zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo uye kukosha
Gordion ikozvino inzvimbo yakakosha yekuchera matongo. Kuchera kwakaratidza zvinhu zvakawanda, zvivakwa zvekuvaka uye tumuli hombe, kusanganisira iyo inonzi Midas Mound. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa ruzivo rwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, chitendero, hunyanzvi uye tsika dzevaFrigi nevavakidzani vavo. Chero kushanya kuGordion kunobatanidza zvakananga kune idzi ngano dzekare uye inopa mukana usingawanzo kuona zvakasara zvenyama zvengano dzeMidas uye Gordian Knot.
MuGordion haungosangana chete nemasara eguta rekare, asiwo mimvuri yengano huru uye ngano dzinoramba dzichiumba tsika dzekuMadokero nhasi. Inzvimbo inosanganisirwa nhoroondo nengano, ichipa yakasarudzika maonero ekare.
Zvakaitika muGordion: Chii chiripo chekuita?
- Shanyira iyo Gordion Museum: Pano iwe unowana muunganidzwa wezvigadzirwa zvinobva kune zvakacherwa zvakatenderedza guta.
- Ongorora tumuli: Aya mirwi mikuru yemakuva, kubatanidza rinofungidzirwa kuti guva raMambo Midhasi, zvinopa chiono chinoorora.
- Famba nemumatongo: Zvisaririra zveguta rekare, kusanganisira masvingo eguta nemuzinda, zvichiri kuoneka uye zvinonakidza kuongorora.
Zviitiko zveGordion
Gordion iguta rekare muTurkey rinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekubatana kwaro kune ane mukurumbira mufananidzo waMambo Midas. Heano zvimwe zvekukwezva uye nhoroondo nzvimbo muGordion:
- Tumulus yeMidas (Midas 'Kuvigwa Murwi): Iri murwi mukuru wekuvigwa zvimwe ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo yeGordion uye inonzi iguva raMambo Midas ane mukurumbira.
- Gordon Museum: Iyo pa-saiti museum ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muGordion. Pano iwe unogona kuona zvisaririra kubva panguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo yeguta.
- Gordion Acropolis: Pachikomo cheGordion pane Acropolis, nhare yekare kubva kwaunogona kunakidzwa nekuona panoramic yenzvimbo yakatenderedza.
- Midas Palace: Iyi muzinda yakaoma yakatanga kusvika muzana remakore rechi8 BC. Ihwo humbowo hwakakosha hwekuchera matongo uye hune zvakasara zvemuzinda waMambo Midas.
- Phrygian stelae: MuGordion iwe uchawana Phrygian stelae uye zvinyorwa zvinopa ruzivo mumutauro uye tsika dzevaFrigians.
- Gordion Citadel: Iyo Citadel yeGordion imwezve yekuchera matongo inoratidzira uye inoratidza kuvandudzwa kweguta mumazana emakore.
- Phrygian Valley: Iyo yakapoterera yekumaruwa yeGordion inopa inoyevedza yakasarudzika mamiriro ane mipata, nzizi uye zvekare zvakasara.
- Masvingo eguta: Madziro eguta rekare eGordion muenzaniso unokatyamadza wezvivakwa zvekare zvekudzivirira.
- Phrygian Valley Archaeological Park: Iyi paki yekuchera matongo inopa nzira dzekufamba uye mukana wekuongorora mamiriro ekare eGordion.
- Grave complexes: Munharaunda yakapoteredza Gordion kune makuva akasiyana-siyana uye necropolises anoratidza maitiro ekuvigwa kwevaFrigian.
Gordion inzvimbo inonakidza yekuenda kune venhoroondo buffs uye vanofarira zvekuchera matongo. Guta rinopa tarisiro yetsika nenhoroondo yeFrigian, pamwe nengano yaMambo Midas, ichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika.
Kupinda, nguva dzekuvhura uye kutungamirwa kushanya
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvino pamusoro pemubhadharo wekupinda, nguva dzekuvhura uye nzendo dziripo, shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo kana mahofisi ezvekushanya emuno. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mitengo pachine nguva sezvo inogona kuchinja.
kupinda
- Mari yekupinda: Mitengo yekugamuchira kuGordion inogona kusiyana, asi kazhinji iri mukati meiyo inokwanisika renji yenhoroondo saiti. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza iyo yepamutemo webhusaiti kana ichangoburwa madhairekitori ekufambisa emitengo yazvino-kusvika-zvino.
- Discounts: Iko kunowanzo kuderedzwa kuvadzidzi, vakuru uye vana. Mari dzeboka dzinogona kuwanikwawo.
okutanga nguva
- Nguva yezhizha: Mumwedzi yezhizha, nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo muTurkey dzinowanzovhurika kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kubva mangwanani kusvika masikati.
- Nguva yechando: Nguva dzekuvhura dzinogona kuva pfupi munguva yechando. Mazororo uye zviitiko zvakakosha zvinogona kukanganisa nguva yekuvhura.
- Ruzivo rwezvino: Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwechizvino-zvino, webhusaiti yepamutemo yesaiti kana nzvimbo dzekushanya dzemunharaunda dzinofanirwa kubvunzwa.
vatungamiriri
- Kushanya panzvimbo: Kushanya inzira yakanaka yekudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yeGordion, Mambo Midas uye Gordian Knot. Vatungamiri vehunyanzvi vanogona kupa tsananguro dzakadzama dzematongo, kuchera uye ngano.
- Kushanya Kwakavanzika: Rwendo rwepachivande runogona kurongerwa pachine nguva uye kupa ruzivo rwemunhu.
- Rwendo rwekuzvitungamira: Vashanyi vanogona zvakare kuongorora saiti ivo pachavo vachishandisa mabhurocha eruzivo kana nharembozha.
Mazano evashanyi
- Kuronga: Tarisa maawa ekuvhura uye mitengo nguva isati yasvika, kunyanya kana uri kufamba mu-off-season.
- Nguva yakanaka yekushanyira: Mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati kazhinji ndiyo nguva dzakanakisisa dzekudzivisa mhomho uye kunakidzwa nesaiti mumamiriro ekunze akanyorova.
- Kugadzira: Yeuka kupfeka zvipfeko zvakakodzera uye shangu panzvimbo yekuchera matongo uye uuye nemvura uye sunscreen.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwechizvino-zvino pamusoro pemari yekupinda, maawa ekuvhura uye kushanya, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo kana kutarisa zvakananga nesaiti kana hofisi yekushanya yemuno.
Zvinokwezva munharaunda
Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokwezva uye nzvimbo dzaunogona kushanyira dzakatenderedza Gordion muTurkey. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
- Ankara: Guta guru reTurkey rinowanikwa anenge 80 makiromita kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGordion uye inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhoroondo uye zvetsika zvinokwezva, kusanganisira Anıtkabir Mausoleum, iyo Museum yeAnatolian Civilizations uye Ankara Citadel.
- Hattusa: Iri pedyo nemakiromita zana nemakumi mashanu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGordion, iri guta guru rekare reHumambo hwevaHiti rine matongo akanyatsochengetedzwa anosanganisira temberi, masvingo eguta uye Gedhi revaHeti.
- Alacahöyük: Iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekuchera matongo pedyo neGordion, inozivikanwa nematongo ayo evaHiti nemakuva.
- Eskisehir: Iri makiromita angangoita zana kumadokero kweGordion, dhorobha rino rinopa inoyevedza yemifananidzo, mapaki nemamuseum, kusanganisira iyo Meerschaum Museum.
- Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake): Inowanikwa makiromita makumi matanhatu maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGordion, iri dziva hombe remunyu inzvimbo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yakanakira kutora mifananidzo.
- Aizanoi: Iri makiromita angangoita 170 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGordion, guta rekare iri rine matongo eRoma anoyevedza, kusanganisira imba yemitambo uye temberi dzakanyatsochengetedzwa.
- Phrygian Valley: Nzvimbo yeGordion chikamu cheFrygian Valley, iyo inopa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchera matongo uye masara eFrygian.
- Yassihöyük: Iyi saiti yekuchera matongo padhuze neGordion ine masara eguta reLate Bronze Age uye diki museum.
- Afyonkarahisar: Guta iri rinowanikwa anenge mazana maviri emakiromita maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGordion uye rinozivikanwa nekugezesa kwaro, Afyonkarahisar castle uye Hacı Şerif Mosque.
- Göynüş Vadisi National Park: Iyi paki yenyika padhuze neGordion inopa nzira dzekufamba netsoka, nzvimbo dzinofema uye mikana yekuona shiri.
Izvi zvinokwezva uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza Gordion zvinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko, kubva kune nhoroondo uye nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo kusvika kune runako rwechisikigo uye maguta emazuva ano. Iwe unogona kuongorora yakapfuma tsika uye nhoroondo yeiyi nharaunda yeTurkey.
Mazano ekushanya kwako
- Rongedza shangu dzakanaka: Iwe unenge uchifamba zvakanyanya munzira dzisina kuenzana.
- Tora mvura nezvikafu newe. Kune chete mashoma catering sarudzo pane saiti.
- Tarisa mamiriro ekunze: Ronga kushanya kwako pazuva rakajeka, kwete rinopisa zvakanyanya.
Iwe watova nechiyeuchidzo chako here?
Usakanganwa kutenga chiyeuchidzo chidiki kana chinyakare hunyanzvi kurangarira rwendo rwako kuenda kuGordion! Kubva pamakapeti akarukwa nemaoko kusvika kudiki replicas yeGordian knot, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuunza chidimbu chenyika yekare kumba newe.
Kusvika ikoko: Unosvika sei kuGordion?
Gordion iri makiromita makumi manomwe kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAnkara. Unogona kusvika ikoko nemotokari kana bhazi kubva kuAnkara. Kune mabhazi enguva dzose uye rwendo rwunotora inenge awa.
Kusvika nemota:
- Kubva kuAnkara: Gordion inenge 80 km kumadokero kweAnkara. Unogona kutora mugwagwa weD260, unotungamira wakananga kuPolatlı, uye kubva ipapo uchitevera zviratidzo kuGordion.
- Nzira dzekupaka: Kazhinji pane nzvimbo yekupaka yevashanyi panzvimbo yekuchera matongo.
Kusvika nechifambiso chevoruzhinji:
- Bhazi: Kune akajairwa mabhazi masevhisi kubva kuAnkara kuenda kuPolatlı. Kubva kuPolatlı unogona kutora tekisi kana yeko minibus (dolmuş) kuenda kuGordion.
- Chitima: Zvitima zvinobatanidza Ankara nePolatlı, kubva kwaunogona kuenda kuGordion netekisi kana koni.
Mazano ekusvika ikoko:
- Kuronga: Tarisa zvirongwa uye kuwanikwa pachine nguva, kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo.
- Nguva yekufamba: Rwendo rwekubva kuAnkara kuenda kuGordion runotora 1 kusvika maawa maviri, zvichienderana nenzira yekufambisa uye mamiriro emigwagwa.
- Zvekufambisa zvemuno: MuPolatlı unogona kuwana vatyairi veko vanotora vashanyi vakananga kuGordion.
Kuti uite kuti rwendo rwako rufadze uye rushande sezvinobvira, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga nzira yako pachine nguva, tarisa nguva dzazvino uye, kana zvichidikanwa, zvekufambisa bhuku pachine nguva. Kushanya kuGordion kunogona kusanganiswa nekugara muAnkara kana kushanya kwakazara kwedunhu.
Mhedziso: Sei Gordion chiri chiitiko chisingakanganwike
Gordion haisi chishamiso chenhoroondo chete, asiwo rwendo rwekudzika kwenhoroondo yevanhu. Matongo uye zvigadzirwa zvinotaurira nyaya dzesimba, kupenga uye hunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Mushure mezuva pano, iwe uchadzoka nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenyika yekare uye ndangariro dzisingakanganwiki.
Address: Gordion Guta Rekare, Gordion Antik Kenti, Yassıhüyük, 06900 Polatlı/Ankara, Türkiye
