Chii chinoita kuti Topkapi Palace muIstanbul ive yakakosha?
Topkapi Palace muIstanbul, yaimbova mwoyo weOttoman Empire, yava imwe yemamyuziyamu anonakidza kwazvo munyika. Iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site inopa yakasarudzika nzwisiso muOttoman zvivakwa, hunyanzvi uye nhoroondo. Iine nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo paSarayburnu, iyo cape yenhoroondo yeIstanbul, muzinda uyu unopa maonero anoshamisa eBosphorus neGoridhe Nyanga.
Ndeipi nyaya inotaurwa neTopkapi Palace?
- Imba yaSultan: Topkapi Palace yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara uye yekutonga yeOttoman Sultans kweanopfuura mazana mana emakore, kubva pakati pezana ramakore re400 kusvika kuzana ramakore re15.
- Pakati peSimba: Sarudzo dzakakosha dzakaitwa pano dzakapesvedzera nhoroondo yeHumambo hweOttoman nenyika.
- Cultural melting poto: Imba yamambo zvakare chiratidzo chetsika uye madzinza akasiyana eOttoman Empire.
Chii chaungaone muTopkapi Palace?
- Makamuri uye zvivanze zvakanakisa: Imba yamambo inosanganisira zvivanze zvakati wandei, zvivakwa zvakanaka kwazvo, horo yevateereri uye dzimba dzepachivande dzaSultan.
- Zvakaunganidzwa zvakapfuma: Kune muunganidzwa unonakidza weOttoman artwork, zvishongo, zvisaririra uye porcelain pakuratidzira.
- The Harem: Harem ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzemuzinda. Mhuri yehumambo nevarongo vaigara pano. Iwe unogona kuongorora makamuri akanaka, makoridho uye zvivanze uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hupenyu kuseri kwemadziro emuzinda.
- The Treasury: Treasury inochengetera muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvishongo, madhaimani, korona uye humwe hupfumi hwehumambo. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo Topkapi dagger uye 86-carat "Spoonmaker's Diamond".
- The Throne Room: Imba yeChigaro ikamuri yakanaka kwazvo umo Sultan aibata mabiko ehurumende uye aibata vateereri. Yakashongedzwa zvakanaka negoridhe nezvinhu zvakanaka.
- Imperial cuisine: Pano unogona kushanyira makicheni ekare emuzinda, uko kudya kwakadzama kwakagadzirirwa Sultan nedare. Mapoto makuru nemapani zvinoyevedza.
- Mapindu nemavanze: Imba yamambo ine magadheni akanaka uye zvivanze zvakafanira kufamba uye kuzorora. Vamwe vanopa maonero anoshamisa eGungwa reMarmara neBosphorus.
- The Reliquary Chamber: Imba iyi inochengetera zvisaririra zvechitendero, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakabatana neMuporofita Muhammad. Vanokosha zvikuru mune zvechitendero.
- The library: Imba iyi ine raibhurari yenhoroondo ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvinyorwa, mabhuku uye zvinyorwa.
- The Armor Collection: Pano iwe unowana inonakidza muunganidzwa weOttoman nhumbi dzokurwa, zvombo uye nhumbi dzokurwa.
- Maonero anofadza: Kubva pamateru eimba yamambo unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kunoshamisa Istanbul uye unakidzwe negungwa.
Topkapi Palace inopa rwendo runonakidza munhoroondo yeOttoman uye tsika. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvumidza nguva yakakwana yekushanya kwako sezvo paine nzvimbo dzakawanda uye maonesheni ekuongorora. Iwe uchashamiswa nekubwinya uye nhaka yenzvimbo ino yenhoroondo.
Imba yechigaro muTopkapi Palace
Kamuri yeChigaro muTopkapi Palace muIstanbul ikamuri yakanaka kwazvo yekukosha kwenhoroondo uye kukosha kukuru kwetsika. Heano mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechigaro chechigaro:
- Nzvimbo: Imba yeChigaro iri mukati meTopkapi Palace uye inzvimbo yepakati mumuzinda. Iri pedyo nemusuwo weimba yevakadzi uye yakakomberedzwa nemamwe makamuri anoyevedza.
- Architecture uye dhizaini: Imba yechigaro chehushe ikamuri rakagadzirwa zvinoyevedza rakashongedzwa negoridhe. Sirin'i yakapendwa zvine mutsindo uye madziro akashongedzwa nezvinhu zvakanaka, magirazi nekushongedza. Mahwindo makuru anobvumira mwenje wechisikigo kuyerera mukati uye kuwedzera kune kubwinya kwenzvimbo.
- Chigaro Pakati pehoro pane chigaro cheumambo, iro riri basa rinoorora reunyanzvi pacharo. Chigaro chacho chakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha nematombo anokosha, zvinomiririra simba roumambo nechiremera.
- Kushandisa Imba yeChigaro: Imba yechigaro yakashandiswa kugamuchirwa kwepamutemo kwaSultan, mhemberero uye vateereri. Pano Sultan akagamuchira vaenzi vanokosha, vamiririri uye vanoremekedzwa. Imba yacho yaive nzvimbo yaiitwa sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika uye mitemo yehumambo yaiziviswa.
- Zvinoreva: Imba yechigaro cheushe yakanga isiri nzvimbo yekubwinya chete, asiwo chiratidzo chesimba uye hukuru hweOttoman Empire. Yakaratidza hupfumi nechiremera cheSultan.
- Kuona nzvimbo: Vashanyi veTopkapi Palace vane mukana wekuona chigaro chechigaro uye kuona mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo ino yenhoroondo. Kubwinya uye kubwinya kwechigaro chechigaro kunoshamisa uye kunopa kupenya kwekubwinya kwehumambo hwenguva dzakapfuura.
Iyo Kamuri yeChigaro muenzaniso wakatanhamara weiyo Ottoman dhizaini uye hunyanzvi hwakachengetedzwa paTopkapi Palace. Kushanya kukamuri ino ndiko kutarisisa kwekutarisa muzinda uye kunobvumira vashanyi kuti vanyudze ivo pachavo mukunaka uye nhoroondo yeOttoman Empire.
Iyo Treasury muTopkapi Palace
Treasury paTopkapi Palace muIstanbul inzvimbo ine hupfumi husingaverengeki uye kukosha kwenhoroondo. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve Treasury:
- Zviri mukati treasury: Treasury yeTopkapi Palace ine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wematombo, madhaimani, matombo anokosha, korona, zvakakosha uye hupfumi hwehumambo. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kuunganidzwa kunoshamisa kwegoridhe nesirivha tableware, porcelain, wachi yekare uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakosha zvigadzirwa.
- Topkapi Dagger: Imwe yezviratidziro zvakakurumbira mudura ndeyeTopkapi dagger. Iri dhadha rakasiyana rakaiswa madhaimondi nematombo anokosha uye rinoonekwa sechimwe chezvimedu zvezvishongo zvakakosha pasi rose.
- The Spoonmaker's Diamond: Imwe gem inocherechedzwa mudura iDiamondi reSpoonmaker. Iri dhaimani hombe rinorema 86 carats uye muenzaniso unoshamisa wematombo anokosha.
- Imperial korona uye zvishongo: Pfuma iyi zvakare ine akasiyana emambo korona, tiaras uye zvishongo zvinopfekwa nenhengo dzeOttoman Dynasty. Izvi zvidimbu zvakanakisa zvakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha nemaparera.
- Iyo "Topkapi clockwork": Chimwe chinokwezva mudura ndeye "Topkapi Clockwork", wachi yekare kubva muzana remakore rechi16. Wachi iyi inyanzvi yekugadzira wachi.
- The Treasury nhasi: Iyo Treasury chikamu chakakosha cheTopkapi Palace Museum uye inogona kutariswa nevashanyi. Pfuma yakanakisa uye matombo ari muunganidzwa anopa tarisiro yehupfumi uye kubwinya kweOttoman Empire.
Treasury yeTopkapi Palace inzvimbo iyo vashanyi vanogona kuona kubwinya kwehumambo hwenguva dzakapfuura. Pfuma inoratidzwa pano haina kungokosha chete asiwo inotaura nyaya yehutongi hweOttoman uye kubwinya. Kushanya kudura saka chiitiko chisingakanganwike kune vanoda art uye nhoroondo.
Muunganidzwa wezvombo muTopkapi Palace
Muunganidzwa wezvombo paTopkapi Palace muIstanbul chikamu chinokatyamadza chemu museum uye inopa tarisiro munhoroondo yemauto eHumambo hweOttoman. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve muunganidzwa wezvombo:
- Kuwanda kwekuunganidza: Iyo yeTopkapi Palace yezvombo yekuunganidza inosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzezvombo, zvombo uye zvechiuto zvekugadzira kubva panguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo yeOttoman. Muunganidzwa uyu ndeimwe yemhando yakawandisa yerudzi rwayo.
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvombo: Muunganidzwa uyu unosanganisira zvombo zvemasoja, machinda uye nhengo dzedare. Izvi zvinosanganisira ngowani, zvidzitiro zvechipfuva, cheni, nhoo nezvombo zvakaita seminondo, mapfumo neuta.
- Magnificent Armor: Zvimwe zvezvombo zvemuunganidziro zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya, zvine kushongedzwa kwakaomarara, matombo anokosha uye mifananidzo yakavezwa. Idzi nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzaiwanzopfekwa pazviitiko zvemhemberero kana mumaforamu uye dzinomiririra hupfumi uye kubwinya kwedare reOttoman.
- Imperial Armor: Muunganidzwa uyu unosanganisirawo zvombo zvinopfekwa nemaSultan pachavo, pamwe nedzimwe nhengo dzeOttoman Dynasty. Idzi nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzinowanzo gadzirwa zvakanyanya uye dzakashongedzwa nehumambo insignia.
- Zvombo: Ottoman gunsmithing yaizivikanwa nemhando yayo uye hunyanzvi. Zvizhinji zvezvombo zvinoratidzwa muunganidzwa ndezvounyanzvi hwekugadzira simbi uye mbambaira.
- Historical zvinoreva: Muunganidzwa wezvombo haungopi ruzivo munhoroondo yehondo yeOttoman Empire, asiwo mukugadzirwa kwezvombo nenhumbi dzokurwa nemazana emakore.
Vashanyi veTopkapi Palace vane mukana wekuona muunganidzwa wezvombo uye kuyemura zvinokatyamadza zvombo nezvombo zvinomiririra chikamu chakakosha chetsika nenhoroondo yeOttoman. Iko kuunganidza kunokosha zvikuru kwete kune avo vanofarira nhoroondo yehondo chete, asi kune vose vashanyi vezvakaitika kare uye zvetsika.
Imba yevakadzi muTopkapi Palace
Iyo Harem paTopkapi Palace muIstanbul ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza uye dzisinganzwisisike dzemuzinda. Heino rumwe ruzivo nezve iyo harem:
- Nhoroondo yekare: Izwi rokuti "harem" rinobva muchiArabic uye rinoreva "nzvimbo yakarambidzwa". Muchirevo cheOttoman, inoreva nzvimbo yakavanzika yeimba yamambo iyo yakachengeterwa mhuri yehumambo nevarongo.
- Basa revakadzi: Imba yevakadzi yakanga isiri nzvimbo yeumbozha chete, asiwo nzvimbo yehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwemagariro mumuzinda. Sarudzo dzakakosha dzakaitwa pano, matsotsi akarukwa uye mibatanidzwa yezvematongerwo enyika ikagadzirwa.
- Chimiro cheimba yevakadzi: Imba yacho yaive nechimiro chakaoma chemakamuri, mikoto, chivanze nemapindu. Yakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira "Sultanahmet" (nzvimbo yaamai vaSultan), "Cariye Dairesi" (nzvimbo yevarongo), uye "Hass Odası" (harem kamuri).
- The concubines: Varongo vaiva vakadzi vakaunzwa muimba yevakadzi kuti vabereke vanakomana kuna Sultan uye kuchengetedza simba rake rezvematongerwo enyika. Vakanyatsosarudzwa uye vakagamuchira kudzidziswa mumimhanzi, unyanzvi uye tsika.
- Ngomwa: Imba yevakadzi yairindwa uye yaidzorwa nengomwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti hapana varume vasina mvumo vangapinda. Ngomwa dzaiwanzova varanda uye dzaichekwa dzichiri duku.
- Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva muimba yevakadzi: Mhemberero dzakanyanyisa uye tsika dzaiitwa muimba yevakadzi. Vakadzi vakapfeka marokwe zvakaisvonaka nezvishongo, uye pakanga pane varaidzo yakadai semimhanzi nokutamba.
- Kupera kweHarem: Nekudzikira kweHumambo hweOttoman uye shanduko pasi peAtaturk muzana ramakore rechi20, imba yevakadzi yakabviswa uye Topkapi Palace yakashandurwa kuita museum. Nhasi, vashanyi vanogona kutarisa imba yacho uye vadzidze zvakawanda nezvenhaka yayo inonakidza uye yakaoma.
Iyo Topkapi Palace Harem inzvimbo ine kukosha kwenhoroondo uye kufarira kwetsika. Kushanya uku kunopa nzwisiso yehupenyu uye masimba zvimiro zveOttoman Empire uye chiitiko chisingakanganwike chenhoroondo uye vanoda tsika.
Zvinokwezva munharaunda
Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinotaridzika uye nzvimbo dzekuongorora dzakatenderedza Topkapi Palace muIstanbul. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
- Hagia Sophia: Iyi inoshamisa chechi yeByzantine, yakazoshandurwa kuita mosque uye ikozvino museum, iri padyo neTopkapi Palace.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Inyanzvi yezvivakwa zveOttoman, iyi mosque yakanakisa yebhuruu-mataira inguva pfupi kubva kuTopkapi Palace.
- Hippodrome yeConstantinople: Iyi nharaunda ine nhoroondo yaimbova musimboti wehupenyu hweByzantine neOttoman uye iko zvino kwave kumusha kune maobelisk nezvimwe zvekare zvekare.
- Archaeological Museums yeIstanbul: Aya mamuseum, anosanganisira Archaeological Museum, Museum of Oriental Art uye Museum of Islamic Art, ari padyo nepedyo uye ane muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvigadzirwa.
- Basilica Cistern: Chitubu chemvura chepasi pevhu chakavakwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu kuchengetedza mvura yeTopkapi Palace. Vashanyi vanogona kuyemura zvivakwa zvinoyevedza uye mwenje.
- Gülhane Park: Kutambanudza kubva kuTopkapi Palace kuenda kuSultanahmet Square, iyi paki ine nhoroondo inzvimbo inoyevedza yekuzorora uye kufamba.
- Sultanahmet Square: Iyi sikweya ndiyo moyo wenhoroondo yeIstanbul uye imusha kuBlue Mosque neHagia Sophia, pamwe neTsime reGerman uye Obelisk yeTheodosius.
- Topkapi Palace Museum: Paunoshanyira muzinda wacho, unogona kuongorora zvivakwa zvakanakisa, zvivanze, uye pfuma mukati.
Izvi zvinokwezva chikamu chenhoroondo yeIstanbul uye inopa hupfumi hwakasiyana hwenhoroondo, tsika uye zvivakwa. Kushanya kunzvimbo iyi kunobvumidza iwe kuti utarise mukati meguta rinonakidza rakapfuura uye kuona mamwe eanoyevedza maratidziro.
Kupinda, nguva dzekuvhura uye kutungamirwa kushanya
Mari yekupinda
- Matikiti akajairika: Mari yekupinda muTopkapi Palace inosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzaunoda kushanyira. Kune matikiti akasiyana eharem nenzvimbo huru dzemuzinda.
- Dzimwe Mari: Mamwe maonesheni akakosha kana nzvimbo, senge Harem, anogona kuunza imwe muripo.
- Discounts: Matikiti akaderedzwa anowanikwa kune mamwe mapoka evashanyi, akadai sevana, vadzidzi uye vakuru.
okutanga nguva
- Nguva dzekuvhura: Topkapi Palace inowanzo kuvhurwa kubva Chitatu kusvika Muvhuro. Muzinda uyu unovharwa neChipiri.
- Nguva dzezhizha nechando: Ndapota cherechedza kuti nguva dzekuvhura dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Nguva dzekuvhura dzinowanzoreba muzhizha kupfuura muchando.
- Kubvumirwa kwekupedzisira: Kupinda kwekupedzisira kunowanzoita awa imwe chete imba yamambo isati yavhara.
vatungamiriri
- Nzendo dzinotungamirirwa: Kushanya kunotungamirirwa kunowanikwa paTopkapi Palace, ichipa ruzivo rwakadzama munhoroondo yayo uye kukosha kwayo. Rwendo urwu runowanzo kuwanikwa mumitauro yakasiyana.
- Audio gwara: Kune vashanyi vanoshuvira kuongorora imba yamambo vari vega, maodhiyo dhairekitori aripo anopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuzinda uye kuratidzwa.
Mirayiridzo yakakosha
- Kutenga tikiti: Matikiti anogona kutengwa panzvimbo kana online. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga matikiti pachine nguva kudzivirira nguva refu yekumirira.
- Chengetedzo dzekuchengetedza: Cheki dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kupedzwa kana uchipinda mumuzinda.
Mashoko azvino
Sezvo mari yekupinda uye maawa ekuvhura anogona kuchinja, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa ruzivo rwazvino zvakananga pane yepamutemo Topkapi Palace webhusaiti kana kuburikidza neakavimbika ruzivo rwevashanyi.
Kushanya kuTopkapi Palace kunopa nzwisiso inonakidza munhoroondo yeOttoman uye inofanirwa kune wese mushanyi kuIstanbul. Nekutora rwendo rwunotungamirwa, unogona kuwedzera kudzamisa ruzivo rwako uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hupfumi hwekare hwenzvimbo ino ine nhoroondo.
Mazano evashanyi
- Comfortable shoes: Imba yamambo yakaoma, saka shangu dzakagadzikana dzinokurudzirwa.
- Hunza kamera: Usakanganwa kamera yako yemifananidzo inoshamisa yeOttoman architecture uye maonero eIstanbul.
- Tora nguva: Bvumira nguva yakakwana yekuongorora iyo yose yakaoma.
Kusvika kuTopkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzeIstanbul, iri nyore kusvika nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepakati mudunhu reSultanahmet. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzekusvika ikoko:
Kusvika nepublic transport
- Tram: Nzira iri nyore yekusvika kuTopkapi Palace ndeye kushandisa tram. Buruka pa "Sultanahmet" kumira. Kubva ipapo chingori chinhambwe kuenda kumuzinda. Mutsetse weT1 tram unobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguta uye inzira inoshanda yekusvika kunzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeIstanbul.
- Kufamba kubva kuSultanahmet Dunhu: Kana iwe uri kugara pedyo neSultanahmet kana kushanyira nzvimbo ino, unogona kufamba nyore kuenda kuTopkapi Palace. Iyi nzvimbo yakapfuma munzvimbo dzenhoroondo, uye kufamba kunopa mukana wekunyudza mamiriro ekare eIstanbul.
Kusvika nemota kana taxi
- Tekisi: Tekisi inopa yakananga uye iri nyore nzira yekusvika kuTopkapi Palace. Nekudaro, ziva kuti traffic muIstanbul kazhinji inorema uye mitengo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako yekutanga.
- Auto: Kana iwe uchifamba nemotokari, ziva kuti kupaka pedyo nemuzinda uye munzvimbo yeSultanahmet kushoma uye kazhinji kuzere. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekupaka uye magaraji ekupaka munzvimbo iyi, asi anogona kuzadza nekukurumidza.
Mazano kune vafambi
- Istanbul mepu: Kadhi rezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji rinotakurika zvakare isarudzo inoshanda uye inodhura.
- Kuronga: Ronga nzira yako nenguva pachine nguva, kunyanya kana ukashandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
- Dzivisa nguva dzepamusoro: Edza kudzivirira nguva dzepamusoro kudzivirira mhomho uye kuwandisa kwemotokari.
Topkapi Palace, iri pakati peIstanbul peninsula yenhoroondo, iri nyore kusvika nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yepakati uye zvakanaka zvekufambisa zvinongedzo. Kunyangwe iwe uchifamba nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, tekisi kana netsoka, imba yamambo inzvimbo inowanikwa uye yakakosha kune chero mushanyi kuIstanbul anoda kunyudza munhoroondo uye tsika yeOttoman Empire.
Mhedziso: Nei uchifanira kushanyira Topkapi Palace?
Topkapi Palace haingori hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, asiwo museum mhenyu iyo inounza kuhupenyu kubwinya uye nhoroondo yeOttoman Empire. Kushanya pano kunopa mukana wakasarudzika wekunyudza iwe munyika yevaSultan uye uwane chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yeTurkey.
Address: Topkapi Palace, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
