Pergamoni rakanga riri guta rekare rechiGiriki pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumadokero kweAsia Minor muTurkey yazvino, anenge makiromita 80 kuchamhembe kweSmirna (Izmir yanhasi). Iri mudunhu reBergama, Pergamoni, raimbove guta rekare mune yava kunzi Turkey, inzvimbo yakasarudzika izere nenhoroondo netsika. Yaimbova nzvimbo yakakosha yetsika dzechiGiriki neRoma, guta rekare rinopa vashanyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukwezva kuti vaongorore.
Nhoroondo yePegamo
Pergamo yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechitatu BC. Yakavambwa muzana ramakore rekutanga BC uye nekufamba kwenguva yakagadziridzwa kuita imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzeHellenism. Rinozivikanwa nemaraibhurari aro akakosha, mabhaisikopo nematemberi, guta iri raive nzvimbo yakakosha yekutengesa yekutsinhana kwenjere netsika.
Muzana remakore rechipiri B.C. Pergamoni yakava chikamu cheHumambo hweRoma uye yakasangana nekubudirira kwayo senzvimbo yetsika nezvemweya. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvakakurumbira zveguta, zvakadai seAtari yePergamoni, zvakavakwa ndokudzorerwa mukati meiyi nhambo.
Pashure pokuwa kwoUmambo hweRoma, Pergamo yakaderera mukukosha, asi guta rekare rakachengeta zvivako zvakawanda zvinoorora, zvichipa vashanyi rumbonera rwenhau yakapfuma yeguta racho netsika.
Nzvimbo huru dzePegamoni
- Aritari yePergamoni: Aritari yePergamoni ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zvePergamoni uye inyanzvi yezvivakwa zvekare, yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC. yakavakwa. yakavakwa. Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa akachengetedzwa ekare uye anoratidza hunyanzvi hunhu hwemavakirwo echiGreek ekare.
- Asklepion: Asklepion yaimbova nzvimbo huru yekuporesa, nzvimbo tsvene yevanorwara uye vakakuvadzwa. Iyo inozivikanwa nekunakidza kwayo yekugezesa yekudziya, temberi nemitambo yemitambo inopa tarisiro munhoroondo yemishonga yekare.
- Theatre: Imba yemitambo yePergamo yaiva imwe yedzimba dzemitambo huru uye dzinoshamisa zvikuru muGirisi yekare inokwana vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi. Iyo ndeimwe yeakanakisa akachengetedzwa matheater eGreece yekare uye inofanirwa-kuona kune chero munhu anofarira zvivakwa zvekare uye tsika.
- Tembere yeAthena: Temberi yeAthena paPergamo yaive nzvimbo yakakosha yechitendero yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC. yakavakwa. yakavakwa. Inozivikanwa nokuda kwembiru dzayo dzakaisvonaka uye mavakirwo ayo akaisvonaka, inopa rumbonera rwemiitiro yekare yorudzidziso.
- Gymnasium: Iyo Gymnasium muPergamoni inzvimbo yakakosha yedzidzo nemitambo. Pano, vana nevechidiki vanodzidza zvidzidzo zvekare zvakadai semasvomhu, uzivi uye mabhuku.
Mazano ekushanya kwako kuPegamoni
- Zvipe nguva yakakwana: Pergamoni ine zvakawanda zvekuwana. Pedza ingangoita hafu yezuva kana zuva rakazara uchiongorora guta nezvivakwa zvaro zvekare.
- Pfeka hembe neshangu dzakapfava: Zvizhinji zvezvinokwezva muPergamoni zviri kunze uye zvinoda kumwe kufamba. Pfeka zvipfeko zvakanaka uye shangu kuitira kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye uine chivimbo paunenge uchifamba.
- Bhuka rwendo rwunotungamirirwa: Rwendo rwunotungamirirwa runogona kukubatsira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo netsika zvePergamoni uye kunzwisisa zviri nani zvinoonekwa. Kune akawanda madhairekitori emuno anopa kutungamira nzendo.
- Shanyira Archaeological Museum: Iyo Archaeological Museum yeBergama inogara muunganidzwa wakakura wehunyanzvi hwekare uye zvigadzirwa kubva kuPergamo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kune chero munhu anofarira zvekare art uye nhoroondo.
Ndingasvika sei kuPergamo?
Vashanyi vanogona kusvika kuPergamoni nemotokari kana bhazi. Guta reBergama, kune Pergamoni, rinosvikwa zviri nyore nebhazi kana chitima, uye kune bhazi renguva dzose rinoenda kuPergamoni.
Vaenzi vanosvika nemotokari vanogona kuzviita panhandare yendege Izmir kana kuhaya mota muBergama. Kune zvakare matekisi uye dolmuses (mataxi akagovaniswa emunharaunda) pakati peBergama nePergamoni.
Mari yekupinda uye maawa ekuvhura kweguta rekare rePergamoni, Türkiye
Mari yekupinda yekukwezva kwePergamoni inosiyana zvichienderana nekukwezva. Semuyenzaniso, matikiti eAncient Theatre anodhura anenge gumi nemashanu lire (Turkish lira), nepo matikiti ekuenda kuPergamon Museum anodhura anenge 15 lira. Zvakakodzera kutarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo kana dhesiki reruzivo rwenzvimbo yemitengo yazvino uye zvidzikiso zvinogoneka usati washanya.
Maawa ekuvhura ekukwezva muPergamoni anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore uye zuva revhiki. Kazhinji, zvinokwezva zvinovhurwa Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera kubva 9:00 a.m. kusvika 17:00 p.m. uye yakavharwa neSvondo. Nguva dzekuvhura dzinogona kusiyana pamazororo eruzhinji kana zviitiko zvakakosha. Usati washanya, tarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo kana pa-saiti ruzivo dhesiki remazuva ano ekuvhura.
10 Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa uye Mhinduro nezve Pergamon Guta Rekare muTurkey: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva
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Guta rekare rePergamo riri kupi?
Guta rekare rePergamoni riri muTurkey yemazuva ano, kumadokero kwenyika pedyo neguta reBergama.
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Ndiani akatonga Pergamo munguva yayo?
Pergamoni yakasvika pakukosha kwayo kukuru mukukura kwayo pasi pekutonga kwemhuri yehumambo yeAtalid.
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Pergamo yakavambwa rini?
Kuvambwa kwePergamo kunotangira muzana ramakore rechitatu BC. shure.
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Ndeipi chivako chine mukurumbira muPergamoni?
Chivako chakakurumbira zvikuru muPergamoni iTembere yeAthena, nzvimbo yokunamatira inoyevedza yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wekare wechiGiriki Athena.
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Ndeapi pfuma yakakosha yekuchera matongo muPergamoni?
Hupfumi hukuru hwekuchera matongo muPergamo iTemberi yeAthena, Gymnasium, Theatre, Acropolis uye Ziggurat Terraces.
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Ndepapi paungashanyira Pegamoni?
Pergamoni inogona kushanyirwa gore rose. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kufamba mukati memwedzi yakapfava kune imwe inonakidza yekuona chiitiko.
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Nzira yekufamba sei kuPergamoni?
Vashanyi vazhinji vanoenda kuIzmir nendege vozopfuurira kuenda kuPergamoni nebhazi kana mota yekurenda. Kune zvakare chitima uye bhazi chinongedzo kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeTurkey.
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Ndeapi matipi akanakisa ekushanyira Pergamoni?
Mazano epamusoro ekushanyira Pergamoni ndeekutendera nguva yakakwana yekuona zvese, kupfeka shangu dzakagadzikana, tsvaga nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa zvisati zvaitika, uye bhuroka rwendo rwunotungamirwa kana gwara remunharaunda kuti unyatso kushanya kwako.
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Pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanyira pedyo nePergamoni here?
Ehe, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokwezva padhuze nePergamoni zvakafanirwa kushanyirwa senge Efeso yekare, Hieraporisi nezvitubu zvayo zvinopisa uye Mireto yekare ine nhoroondo yayo seimwe yekare kwazvo makoroni echiGiriki. Kushanyira nzvimbo idzi kunopa mukana wekudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo uye tsika dzenharaunda.
Muchidimbu, guta rekare rePergamoni rinopa vashanyi maonero akasiyana enhoroondo uye tsika dzeGreece yekare. Nezvivakwa zvayo zvinokatyamadza zvakaita seTembere yeAthena neColosseum, maonero ayo anokatyamadza uye hupfumi hwakakura hwekuchera matongo, Pergamoni inofanirwa kuona kune chero munhu anofarira nhoroondo yekare uye zvivakwa. Nzvimbo isingakanganwiki yekufambisa.
Nokuronga kwakanaka uye kugadzirira, kushanya kuPegamoni kunogona kuva chiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Funga nezvezvaunoda kuona, bvumira nguva yakakwana yekuona uye kuona zvese, uye tsvaga nzira dzakasiyana dzekufambisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une rwendo rwakanakisa muPergamo.
