Kulanakauhale Kahiko o Myra a me na Halekupapau Pohaku: Ke alakai huakai a me na makaikai - 2024

No ke aha ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me kona mau lua kupapaʻu i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku he mea pono e ʻike ai no ka poʻe makemake moʻolelo?

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra, aia ma kahi kokoke i Demre ma ke kahakai Mediterranean o Turkey, he wahi hoihoi ia no ka poʻe makemake i ka mōʻaukala a me ka archeology. ʻIke ʻia no kona mau lua kupapaʻu pōhaku kupanaha i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pali a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko, hāʻawi ʻo Myra i kahi ʻike hohonu i ka wā kahiko o ka moʻomeheu Lycian. He hōʻike i ka hana paʻakikī a me ka hui paʻakikī i ulu mua ma kēia māhele, hāʻawi kēia kahua mōʻaukala i nā manawa kiʻi kūpono no kāu hōʻiliʻili Instagram.

He aha nā moʻolelo i haʻi ʻia e nā neoneo o Myra a me kona mau lua pōhaku?

Ua piha nā wahi ʻino o Myra a me ko lākou mau lua pōhaku i nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao. ʻO Myra kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi o ka Lycian League a ua hana nui i ka honua kahiko. ʻO nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku i mālama maikaʻi ʻia i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pali, ʻo ia ka wahi hoʻomaha hope loa no Myra elite a hōʻike i nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā hana kanu o ka moʻomeheu Lycian. ʻO ka pilina me St. Nicholas o Myra, ka mea i noho a hana ma kēia māhele, hāʻawi pū i ke kūlanakauhale i kahi manaʻo uhane kūikawā.

He aha kāu e ʻike ai ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku?

Ma Myra hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano mea kupanaha:

• Ke ʻimi nei i nā lua kupapaʻu pōhaku: E kāhāhā i nā hiʻohiʻona i kālai ʻia o nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike i ka hoʻolālā Lycian a me ke kiʻi.
• E kipa i ka hale keaka kahiko: ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Myra i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa o kona ʻano ma Lycia a hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka ʻenehana hana kahiko.
• E hele ana ma na wahi neoneo: E ʻimi i nā koena o ke kūlanakauhale, me ka Agora, nā ʻauʻau a me ka Ekalesia o St. Nicholas.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra, aia ma kahi kokoke i Demre ma ka panalāʻau ʻO Antalya, Tureke, he kahua archaeological hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu. Eia kekahi mau kikoʻī loea a me nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku:

1. Moʻolelo o Myra: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Myra i ke kenekulia 5 BC. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poʻe Lycian i ka kenekulia XNUMX BC a i nā kenekulia i hoʻomohala ʻia i kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lycia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona hoʻolālā nani a me kona koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kālepa.
2. Nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku: ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa o Myra, ʻo ia nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku kupanaha i kālai ʻia i loko o nā alo pōhaku o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau lua kupapaʻu a hōʻike i ka hana hana a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu o nā kamaʻāina kahiko o Myra.
3. Keaka o Myra: ʻO ka Roman Theatre o Myra kekahi o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko i mālama ʻia ma ia wahi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokipa ma kahi o 11.000 mau mea nānā a ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana a me nā hanana.
4. St. Nicholas: Ua pili pū ʻo Myra me Saint Nicholas, he haipule kaulana i ka moʻomeheu Kalikiano. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Halepule o St. Nicholas ma Myra no ka hanohano o ka haipule a he wahi haipule nui ia.
5. Nā halekupapaʻu pōhaku Lycian: ʻO nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku o Myra kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka moʻomeheu Lycian kanu ʻana, kahi i kanu ʻia ai ka mea i make i nā hale kupapaʻu i hoʻolālā ʻia. Hoʻonani pinepine ʻia kēia mau lua kupapaʻu me nā reliefs a me nā palapala.
6. ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi: I kēia lā, he wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ʻo Myra e hoʻokipa ai i nā malihini mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hale kupapaʻu kahiko a me nā hale kupapaʻu i kālai ʻia a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina.
7. Ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana: Aia ʻo Myra ma lalo o ka pale o ka Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka hana hoʻihoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ke kahua.

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Myra a me kona mau lua kupapaʻu pōhaku e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi a he hōʻike kupanaha i ka wā i hala. I ka wā e kipa aku ai i ka ʻāina ʻo Antalya, ʻo ka kipa ʻana iā Myra a me ka Rock Tombs he mea pono loa ia e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala a me ka nani o kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko.

ʻO ke komo ʻana, nā manawa wehe, nā tiketi a me nā huakaʻi

Ua wehe ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku i nā malihini i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā uku komo a me nā manawa wehe, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā huakaʻi alakaʻi, paipai wau e kipa i ka pūnaewele mākaʻikaʻi kūhelu o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi pinepine nā huakaʻi alakaʻi i nā ʻike kikoʻī i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka pūnaewele.

Pehea e hiki aku ai i ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me na halekupapau pohaku?

ʻO Myra ma kahi o 2 mau hola kaʻa mai Antalya a maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa a i ʻole ma o nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻO ka halihali lehulehu e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa he koho, ʻoiai ʻo ka hele ʻana ma ke kaʻa e hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kāu kipa ʻana iā Myra a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku

• E hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa ʻoluʻolu e like me ke ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina.
• E lawe mai i ka nui o ka wai a me ka pale lā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina kau wela.
• He mea pono ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā wahi ʻino a me nā lua kupapaʻu.
• E mālama i ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala o ia wahi a pale i nā hale hana ʻino.

Nā mea hoʻokipa ma ia wahi

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Myra a me kona mau wahi e hāʻawi nei i nā mea hoihoi a me nā wahi mōʻaukala. Eia kekahi mau wahi kaulana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻimi a puni ʻo Myra:

1. Nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku o Myra: ʻO nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku o Myra kekahi o nā mea kupanaha loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kālai ʻia kēia mau lua kupapaʻu i loko o ka pōhaku a hōʻike i ka nani a me ke koʻikoʻi o Myra.
2. Keaka o Myra: Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka Roman Theatre o Myra a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. Hana ʻia nā hana i kekahi manawa ma ʻaneʻi.
3. Saint Nicholas Church: ʻO ka Ekalesia o St. Nicholas, i kapa ʻia ʻo Demre Church, he monument hoʻomana nui a me ka mōʻaukala. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia no Saint Nicholas a loaʻa nā frescoes mai ke kenekulia 9.
4. Kekova: Kaulana ʻo Kekova Island no kona kūlanakauhale i pohō, aia ma lalo o ka wai a hiki ke ʻimi ʻia e ka snorkeling a i ʻole ka luʻu. Hāʻawi pū ka ʻāina ʻo Kekova i nā kahakai nani a me nā ʻāina kahakai.
5. Simena: Aia ma kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma waho o Kekova, ke kaena nei ke kauhale kahiko o Simena i nā mea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia me kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Roma a me kahi hale kākela kahiko.
6. Patara: ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Patara he awa nui a ʻike ʻia no kona mau kahakai one lōʻihi a me ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala. Aia kekahi hale keaka kahiko a me ka Patara Aqueduct maanei.
7. ʻArikanda: He kūlanakauhale kahiko kēia aia ma nā mauna a loaʻa nā wahi neoneo kupanaha. Mai ʻaneʻi mai ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina a puni.
8. Olympus: Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Olympos no kona lewa aloha a me nā wahi neoneo. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka Chimaera, kahi kumu mau o ke ahi.
9. Phaselis: Hōʻike ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Phaselis i nā wahi neoneo i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā aqueducts, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻauʻau mōʻaukala. Aia ia ma kahakai a he kahakai nani kona.
10. ʻArikanda: He kūlanakauhale kahiko kēia aia ma nā mauna a loaʻa nā wahi neoneo kupanaha. Mai ʻaneʻi mai ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻāina a puni.

Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kahi ʻike mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai a he ala maikaʻi loa ia e ʻimi ai i ka ʻāina a puni ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā manawa wehe a me nā uku komo i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kēia mau wahi.

ʻO ka huakaʻi waʻa mai Andriake (Çayağzı) i Kaleköy, Kekova, Üçağız a me Tersane Bay

ʻO kahi huakaʻi waʻa mai Andriake (Çayağzı) a hiki i Kaleköy, Kekova, Üçağız a me Tersane Bay kahi ala hoihoi e ʻimi ai i ke kahakai nani o ka Turkish Riviera a kipa aku i kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i kēia huakaʻi waʻa hoihoi:

1. Wahi haʻalele: Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka huakaʻi mai Andriake (Çayağzı), kahi awa nani kokoke i Demre i ka panalāʻau Antalya.
2. Kalekōy (Simena): Hoʻomaka pinepine kāu huakaʻi me ka kipa ʻana iā Kaleköy, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Simena. Kaulana kēia kūlanakauhale kiʻi no kona hale kākela kahiko, e noho ana ma ka puʻu a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ke kai.
3. Kekova: He paeʻāina ʻo Kekova o nā mokupuni a he kahua kālaihonua i ʻike ʻia no kona puʻu ʻana a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma ka huakaʻi e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā koena o nā hale kahiko ma lalo o ka wai.
4. Üçağız: He kauhale nani ʻo Üçağız kokoke i Kekova. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, kaʻahele ma nā alanui haiki a hauʻoli i ka lewa kūloko.
5. Tersane Bay: ʻO Tersane Bay kekahi mea nui o kāu huakaʻi. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi hale moku kahiko i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ko Roma. Hāʻawi ke kai kūʻono i nā manawa ʻauʻau nui a me ka snorkeling.
6. Nā hana: I ka wā o kāu huakaʻi waʻa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e ʻauʻau ai i nā wai aniani, e ʻimi i nā wahi kahiko a hoʻomaha ma luna o ka moku.
7. Meaʻai: Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi i nā meaʻai iʻa hou, nā mea ʻono Turkish a me nā mea inu ma luna o ka moku. He manawa kūpono e hoʻāʻo ai i ka meaʻai kūloko.
8. Hoʻopaʻa inoa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kēia huakaʻi waʻa me nā mea hoʻokele kaʻapuni kūloko a i ʻole ma ke awa o Andriake. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia huakaʻi waʻa i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka mōʻaukala hoihoi a me ka nani maoli o kēia ʻāina, akā he ʻike poina ʻole hoʻi ma ka Mediterranean. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha e lilo kēia huakaʻi i mea nui o kāu huakaʻi i Antalya.

Ka hopena: No ke aha e kipa aku ai i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Myra a me nā hale kupapaʻu pōhaku?

ʻO ka kipa ʻana iā Myra kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e ʻike ai i ka nani o ka honua kahiko. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kahua archaeological hoihoi, ka mōʻaukala hoihoi a me ka nani kūlohelohe e hana ai ʻo Myra i mea poina ʻole. No nā poʻe moʻolelo moʻolelo, nā mea aloha moʻomeheu a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi, ʻo Myra kahi mea pono loa a ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma Turkey.

wahi kūkahi: Myra, Myra Kahiko City, Alakent, Myra Örenyeri, 07570 Demre/Antalya, Türkiye