Welina mai i kahi huakaʻi uhane ma Istanbul, kahi kūlanakauhale i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale no kona moʻolelo kupaianaha a me kona ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole, akā no kāna kuʻuna uhane kupaianaha. ʻO Istanbul, ʻo ia ʻo Constantinople ma mua, he home ia i ka waiwai o nā wahi ʻuhane, me nā hale pule, nā hale pule a me nā hale pule, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka noho pū ʻana o nā manaʻo like ʻole.
Ma kēia alakaʻi, e ʻimi mākou i ka 27 o nā wahi ʻuhane koʻikoʻi ma Istanbul a hoʻolauleʻa i ko lākou nani kūʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e kipa aku ai i kēia mau wahi laʻa, e ʻike i ko lākou lewa ʻuhane a hoʻoheheʻe iā ʻoe iho i ka moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka moʻolelo hoʻomana o kēia kūlanakauhale hoihoi.
Inā he uhane paha ʻoe a makemake wale paha e mahalo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o kēia mau wahi, e hoʻohauʻoli kēia mau kahua ʻuhane iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike hohonu i ka ʻokoʻa o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ma Kou hāʻawi. E mākaukau no ka huakaʻi i ka puʻuwai uhane o kēia kūlanakauhale hoihoi.
Ka papa inoa o nā hale pule koʻikoʻi, nā hale pule a me nā hale pule ma Istanbul:
ʻO Istanbul, kahi kūlanakauhale i ʻike ʻia no kāna mōʻaukala hoʻomana waiwai a me ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu, kahi home o nā hale pule he nui, nā hale pule a me nā hale pule. Eia ka papa inoa o nā mea koʻikoʻi o kēia mau kahua hoʻomana, ko lākou mōʻaukala, nā mea hoihoi a pehea e hiki ai i laila:
hale pule
- Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he halepule i ke kenekulia 6, ua hoʻololi ʻia ma hope i hale pule a laila hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua lawelawe hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he mosque mai 2020.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO ka dome nui, nā mosaics Byzantine kupaianaha.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma ka moku ʻo Sultanahmet, maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻia e ka laina tram T1.
- Mosque Blue (Sultanahmet Camii)
- mōʻaukala: Kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1609 a me 1616, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau minarets ʻeono a me nā tile ʻulaʻula Iznik.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO ka loko me nā tile uliuli, ka pā nui.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma Sultanahmet, he mau minuke hele mai Hagia Sophia.
- Mosque Suleymaniye
- mōʻaukala: Kūkulu ʻia e Mimar Sinan no Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent i ke kenekulia 16.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO ka hoʻolālā nani, nā māla me nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic o ke kūlanakauhale.
- hiki i laila: Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma o ka laina kaʻaahi T1, kū ʻo Beyazıt.
- Mosque Hou (Yeni Camii)
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 17, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke alahaka ʻo Galata.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO kā lākou domes a me nā crescents, ka loko me nā tile Iznik.
- hiki i laila: Ma kahi kokoke i Eminönü, hiki ke hele ma ka laina kaʻaahi T1.
- Eyup Sultan Mosque
- mōʻaukala: ʻO kekahi o nā wahi hoʻāno loa o Islam ma Istanbul, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1458 ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o Constantinople.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu o Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, kahi hoa o ke Kāula Mahometa, ua hoʻokipa i nā malihini he nui.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma Eyüp, hiki ke hele ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa i Pierre Loti Café no nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
- Rüstem Pasha Mosque
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 16 e Mimar Sinan, i kapa ʻia ma hope o Rüstem Pasha, ka hūnōna kāne a Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻIke ʻia no kā lākou mau tile Iznik kupanaha.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku Eminönü, kokoke i ka Spice Bazaar.
- Mosque Ortaköy (Büyük Mecidiye Camii)
- mōʻaukala: He moske kupanaha, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano neo-baroque.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO kona wahi ma ka Bosphorus e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona nani.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Ortaköy, maʻalahi e hele ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka wāwae.
- Mosque ʻo Mihrimah Sultan
- mōʻaukala: ʻO kekahi hana hou a Mimar Sinan, i kūkulu ʻia e ke kauoha a Mihrimah Sultan, ke kaikamahine a Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO ka hoʻolālā nani, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puka makani nui a me nā tile Iznik maikaʻi.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma Üsküdar ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ferry a laila hele wāwae.
- Mosque Fatih
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 15, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ma hope o ke olai i ke kenekulia 18.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO kekahi o nā hale pule nui loa o Istanbul, kahi kikowaena nui no nā haʻawina Islam.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Fatih, aia ma ke kikowaena a hiki ke maʻalahi e ka halihali lehulehu.
- ʻO ka Mosque Zeyrek (Pantocrator Mosque)
- mōʻaukala: He monastery Byzantine ma mua, ua hoʻololi ʻia i hale pule.
- hoi na mea makau: He ʻāpana o ka UNESCO World Heritage Site, i ʻike ʻia no kāna hui ʻana o Byzantine a me Ottoman architecture.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Zeyrek, hiki ke hele ma ke kaʻa a hele wāwae paha mai ka Mosque Süleymaniye.
- Mosque Sakirin
- mōʻaukala: He mea hou, wehe ʻia ma 2009, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hale pule mua i hoʻolālā ʻia e kahi wahine (Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu).
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka nani o loko.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Üsküdar ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAsia, hiki ke maʻalahi e ka halihali lehulehu.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale kēia mau hale pule i nā ʻike ʻuhane akā he mau mea kupanaha hoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu Istanbul. I ka wā e kipa aku ai, he mea nui e mahalo i nā loina kūloko a me nā loina lole.
halehalawai
- Halehalawai Neve Shalom
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 ma ke ʻano he hale pule waena o ke kaiāulu Sephardic.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā hou, ke kikowaena o ke ola Iudaio ma Istanbul.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Beyoğlu, hiki i ka wāwae a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa.
- Halehalawai o Ahrida o Balata
- mōʻaukala: ʻO kekahi o nā hale pule kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka makahiki 15.
- hoi na mea makau: Teva (Bima) kū hoʻokahi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili moku.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma ka moku ʻo Balat, hiki ke hele ma ke kaʻa a kaʻa paha.
- Halehalawai o Ahrida
- mōʻaukala: ʻO kekahi o nā halepule kahiko a kaulana loa ma Istanbul, i kūkulu ʻia paha i ka kenekulia 15.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻIke ʻia no kā lākou Teva kūʻokoʻa, e like me ka hull o ka moku.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma ka moku ʻo Balat, hiki ke hele ma ke kaʻa a kaʻa paha.
- Halepule Italia (Kal de los Frankos)
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1931 e ke kaiāulu Iudaio Italia.
- hoi na mea makau: ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoihoi, nā hopena Italia.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma ka moku Galata, kokoke i ka hale kiai kaulana o Galata.
- Halepule ʻo Schneider (Schneider Synagogue)
- mōʻaukala: Ua kūkulu mua ʻia i ke kenekulia 19 e ke kaiāulu ʻo Ashkenazi.
- hoi na mea makau: I kēia lā he kikowaena moʻomeheu no nā hōʻikeʻike kiʻi a me nā hanana.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Karaköy, e hele wāwae ana mai ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Galata.
- Halehalawai Bet Yaakov
- mōʻaukala: E lawelawe i ke kaiāulu Sephardic, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā Sephardic kahiko.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma kahi kokoke iā Şişli a me Osmanbey, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kaʻa lehulehu.
- Halehalawai Bet Nissim
- mōʻaukala: Kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma ke kaiāulu Iudaio o Ortaköy.
- hoi na mea makau: Halepule liʻiliʻi akā kaulana.
- hiki i laila: Ma Ortaköy, kahi kaiāulu kaulana ma ka Bosphorus.
- Ka lole ma ka hale pule ʻIseraʻela
- mōʻaukala: Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 e ka hui Sephardic ma Kadıköy.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā hoʻonani, kikowaena kaiaulu.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma ka ʻāpana ʻAsia o ke kūlanakauhale, ma Kadıköy.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke komo ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau halepule a koi ʻia paha ke kau inoa ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻia, ʻoiai ma muli o nā hana palekana. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho ma mua a lawe i nā hana kūpono.
na ekalesia
- Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi)
- mōʻaukala: He halepule Byzantine ma mua, ma hope he hale pule a i kēia manawa he hale hōʻikeʻike.
- hoi na mea makau: Kaulana no kona mau mosaics Byzantine i malama pono ia.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku ʻo Edirnekapı, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa.
- Hagia Irene (Aya Irini)
- mōʻaukala: ʻO ka halepule mua i kūkulu ʻia ma Constantinople, i kēia manawa he hale ʻaha mele a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā maikaʻi, koʻikoʻi mōʻaukala.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma ka pa mua o ka Halealii Topkapi.
- Halepule St. Antoine
- mōʻaukala: ʻO ka hale pule Katolika Roma nui loa ma Istanbul, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā Neo-Gothic, kaiāulu ola.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma İstiklal Caddesi ma Beyoğlu, hiki ke hele ma ka wawae.
- St. George's Cathedral (Aya Yorgi)
- mōʻaukala: Ka hale pule nui o ka Ecumenical Patriarchate o Constantinople.
- hoi na mea makau: Relics a me na hana o ka hana o ka Orthodox Christianity.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku Fener, hiki ke komo i na kaa lehulehu e like me ke kaa.
- St. Stephen Bulgarian Church (Sveti Stefan)
- mōʻaukala: He halepule Orthodox Bulgarian i ʻike ʻia no kāna hana hao kū hoʻokahi, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19.
- hoi na mea makau: Hana ʻia ka hale holoʻokoʻa me nā mea hao i hana mua ʻia.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka apana o Balat, hiki ke hele ma na kaa lehulehu.
- St. Anthony of Padua Church (SantʻAntonio di Padova)
- mōʻaukala: ʻO ka hale pule Katolika Roma nui loa ma Istanbul, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻohanohano neo-Gothic hoʻolālā.
- hiki i laila: Aia ma İstiklal Caddesi ma Beyoğlu, hiki ke hele ma ka wawae.
- ʻO Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Church (Sourp Krikor Lusavoriç)
- mōʻaukala: ʻO kekahi o nā halepule ʻAmenia kahiko loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 14.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā mōʻaukala a me nā hana noʻeau.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku Kuzguncuk ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka ferry.
- Halepule o ka makuahine Hemolele o ke Akua ka Blachernen (Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi)
- mōʻaukala: ʻIke ʻia no ka punawai, i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻōla a hāʻawi i ka inoa o ka hale pule.
- hoi na mea makau: He punawai kapu a me nā kiʻi kahiko.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku Zeytinburnu, hiki ke komo ma na kaa lehulehu.
- Surp Harutyun Armenian Church
- mōʻaukala: He halepule ʻAmenia me ka mōʻaukala waiwai, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.
- hoi na mea makau: Hoʻolālā kuʻuna ʻAmenia.
- hiki i laila: Ma ka moku Beyoğlu, kokoke i ka hale kiaʻi Galata.
ʻAʻole kēia mau hale pule wale nō nā wahi o ka manaʻoʻiʻo, akā nā mea hōʻike i ka moʻolelo like ʻole o Istanbul. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kuʻuna Karistiano like ʻole a me nā kaiāulu e noho nei a hoʻonui i ke kūlanakauhale. I ke kipa ʻana, pono e hōʻike i ka mahalo i nā wahi hoʻāno a mālama i nā lula o kēlā me kēia malihini.
Panina Manaʻo
ʻO Istanbul, kahi kūlanakauhale e waiho maoli ana ma nā ʻāina ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i kona mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i kāna moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻolālā, akā i ka lehulehu o nā wahi ʻuhane. Hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o nā hale pule, nā hale pule a me nā hale pule e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa hoʻomana a me ka moʻomeheu o kēia ipu hoʻoheheʻe.
make hale pule ʻO nā hale o Istanbul, mai ka Hagia Sophia nani, he hale pule a i kēia manawa he hale pule, a i ka Mosque Blue nani a me ka Mosque Süleymaniye sprawling, ʻaʻole wale nā wahi pule akā he mau mea kupanaha hoʻi o ka hoʻolālā Ottoman. Hōʻailona lākou i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu Islam hohonu o ke kūlanakauhale.
make halehalawai ma Istanbul, me ka hale pule kaulana ʻo Neve Shalom Synagogue a me ka hale pule kahiko ʻo Ahrida o Balat, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i ka hoʻoilina waiwai o ke kaiāulu Iudaio o ke kūlanakauhale. He mau hōʻike ola kēia mau wahi i ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe Iudaio a me kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu o Istanbul.
make na ekalesia ma Istanbul, e like me ka Chora Church me kāna mau mosaics Byzantine, ʻo Hagia Irene kupaianaha a me St. Anthony o Padua Church, e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻomana Karistiano ma ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia halepule kona moʻolelo ponoʻī a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, mai ka wā Byzantine a hiki i kēia au.
ʻAʻole kēia mau wahi ʻuhane he mau kikowaena koʻikoʻi no ko lākou mau kaiāulu hilinaʻi, akā he mau moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi a me ka moʻomeheu, e hāʻawi ana i nā malihini i kahi ʻike hohonu i ka mosaic o ka nohona Istanbul. Hōʻike lākou i ka noho like ʻana o nā manaʻo like ʻole i nā kenekulia a hoʻonui i ke kūlanakauhale me kā lākou mau kuʻuna a me nā loina.
ʻO ka laina lalo, ʻo nā wahi ʻuhane ma Istanbul - nā hale pule, nā hale pule a me nā hale pule - he mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻohālike i ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole lākou wale nā mea hōʻike i ka wā i hala, akā he mau kikowaena ola hoʻi o kēia manawa, e hāʻawi ana i nā malihini i nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole.
