Istanbul Archaeological Museum: zenera lakale
Istanbul Archaeological Museum, imodzi mwazosungirako zazikulu kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri ku Turkey, ili pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Topkapi m'chigawo chambiri cha Sultanahmet. Zimapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha mbiri yakale osati Turkey yokha, komanso dera lonse la Mediterranean.
Mbiri ndi tanthauzo
- kukhazikitsa: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inakhazikitsidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19 ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale kwambiri padziko lonse zoperekedwa ku zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi.
- Zamgululi: Ili ndi mndandanda wambiri kuyambira nthawi yakale mpaka kumapeto kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman. Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikiza zinthu zakale zochokera kudera lonse la Mediterranean, kuphatikiza Mesopotamia, Balkan Peninsula ndi Middle East.
Zowonetsera ndi zazikulu
- Sarcophagus wa Alexander Wamkulu: Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zotchuka kwambiri ndi chotchedwa “Sarcophagus of Alexander the Great,” chomwe chili chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zatsatanetsatane zankhondo za Alexander.
- Troya chuma: Chuma cha Troy, chopezedwa ndi katswiri wofukula m’mabwinja wotchuka Heinrich Schliemann, ndi chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi m’nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi.
- Zomangamanga za Ottoman: Nyumbayo yokha ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga zokongola za Ottoman ndipo imawonjezera mbiri yakale ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kufunika kwa Istanbul
- Chikhalidwe cholowa: The Archaeological Museum Istanbul ndi wofunikira woteteza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.
- Bungwe la maphunziro: Imagwira ntchito ngati chida chofunikira pamaphunziro ndipo imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira chanthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso zitukuko zomwe zidasintha mbiri ya Istanbul.
Zochititsa chidwi za Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul
Istanbul Archaeological Museum ndi malo odzaza ndi mbiri komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Nazi zina zomwe zimapangitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi kukhala malo apadera:
- Imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zazikulu kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafotokoza pafupifupi zaka zonse komanso zitukuko za ku Mediterranean.
- Anakhazikitsidwa ndi ofukula mabwinja: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi kupangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi Osman Hamdi Bey, wojambula wofunika kwambiri wa ku Turkey komanso wofukula mabwinja.
- Kunyumba kwa Alexander the Great's sarcophagus: Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zotchuka kwambiri ndi chotchedwa “Sarcophagus of Alexander the Great,” chojambula chaluso chakale chodziwika ndi zithunzi zake mwatsatanetsatane.
- Muli zinthu zakale zochokera ku Troy: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zofunikira zopezeka mumzinda wakale wa Troy, wopezedwa ndi ofukula zakale wotchuka Heinrich Schliemann.
- Zowunikira zomangamanga: Nyumba yaikulu ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi yojambula bwino kwambiri yophatikiza zomangamanga za Ottoman ndi Neoclassical ndipo inamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
- Zosonkhanitsa zonse: Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zakale zachi Greek, Aroma ndi Byzantine, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalanso ndi zosonkhanitsira zomwe zidachokera kunthawi zakale, Hellenistic ndi Islamic.
- Zapadera za Ottoman: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawonetsanso zidutswa za nthawi ya Ottoman, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Ufumu wa Ottoman.
- Tiled Kiosk Museum (German: Tiled House or Pavilion, Turkish: Çinili Köşk): Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaphatikizaponso "Tiled Kiosk", chitsanzo chokongola cha zomangamanga za Ottoman zomwe zimasonyeza zojambula za ceramic ndi matayala.
- Education Center: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ngati malo owonetserako, komanso ngati malo ofunikira a maphunziro ndi kafukufuku wofukula zakale ndi mbiri yakale.
- Minda yochititsa chidwi: Minda yozungulira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka malo amtendere pakati pa mzinda wodzaza ndi anthu ndipo nawonso ndiwopatsa chidwi kwa alendo.
Choncho, Istanbul Archaeological Museum si malo owonetsera mbiri yakale, koma ndi malo a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, chopatsa alendo chidziwitso chozama cha mbiri yakale ndi luso la derali.
Ndalama zolowera, matikiti ndi maulendo a Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul
Ndalama zolowera
- Kulowa kokhazikika: Ndalama zolowera ku Istanbul Archaeological Museum nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 72 Turkey lira (pafupifupi 8-10 USD / Euro, malingana ndi ndalama zosinthira).
- Kuchotsera: Mitengo yotsika yololedwa ikhoza kupezeka kwa magulu ena a alendo monga ana asukulu, ophunzira ndi akuluakulu.
matikiti
- Gulani kwanuko: Matikiti angagulidwe mwachindunji pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Matikiti a intaneti: Zingakhale zopindulitsa kugula matikiti pa intaneti kudzera pa tsamba lovomerezeka kapena kudzera mwa othandizira ena kuti mupewe nthawi yodikirira.
Maulendo otsogozedwa
- Maulendo apayekha komanso amagulu: Oyendetsa maulendo osiyanasiyana amapereka maulendo otsogolera, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku Archaeological Museum. Izi zitha kupereka zambiri zakuya komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi ziwonetserozo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
- Maulendo omvera: Maulendo omvera amatha kukhala njira yabwino yowonera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale pa liwiro lanu pomwe mukupeza zambiri za ziwonetserozo.
Malangizo ochezera
- kutsegula nthawi: Yang'anirani nthawi zotsegulira zakale za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chifukwa zingasiyane malinga ndi nyengo.
- Matikiti ophatikizidwa: Nthawi zina pamakhala matikiti ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza kulowa mumyuziyamu zingapo kapena malo akale ku Istanbul, kuphatikiza Archaeological Museum.
Istanbul Archaeological Museum imapereka chidziwitso chambiri chambiri komanso chikhalidwe cha derali. Kupezeka kwa matikiti a pa intaneti, maulendo otsogozedwa ndi maulendo omvera kumapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wodziwitsa komanso womasuka. Ndikoyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zakale komanso mbiri yakale ya Istanbul ndi Anatolia.
Zokopa m'deralo
Palinso zowoneka ndi malo ena ambiri oti mupeze m'dera lozungulira Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul. Nazi zina mwa izo:
- Topkapi Palace: Nyumba yachifumu yochititsa chidwiyi nthawi ina inali nyumba yayikulu ya ma Sultan a Ottoman ndipo imakhala ndi chuma chambiri komanso zinthu zakale zakale.
- Hagia Sophia: Nyumba yakale ya tchalitchi ndi mzikiti ndi mwaluso kwambiri zomangamanga komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Blue Mosque (Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed): Mzikiti wokongolawu umadziwika ndi matailosi abuluu komanso kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi.
- Gulhane Park: Paki yobiriwira yabwino kuyenda momasuka kapena pikiniki.
- Chitsime cha Basilica: Chitsime chapansi panthakachi ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Byzantine ndipo chimapereka mpweya wapadera.
- Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Msikiti wina wokongola wa Ottoman womwe uli pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Turkey ndi Islamic Art Museum: Apa mupeza zopatsa chidwi zaukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu.
- Hippodrome ya Constantinople: Pabwalo lochititsa chidwi limeneli panthaŵi ina linali pakati pa moyo wa Byzantine ndipo kuli zipilala zakale ndi zipilala zakale.
- Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Mwala wodziwika kwambiri koma wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa zomangamanga.
- Grand Bazaar: Imodzi mwamisika yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komwe mungapeze zikumbutso, zonunkhira ndi zina zambiri.
Zokopa izi zimapereka zochitika zambiri zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ndipo zonse zili pafupi ndi Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul. Mutha kuyenda mosavuta pakati pawo ndikuwona mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chamzindawu.
ns mgwirizano wa mbiri ya anthu zomwe zili.
Kufika ku Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul
Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul, imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ofunikira kwambiri mumzindawu, ili m'chigawo chodziwika bwino cha Sultanahmet ndipo imapezeka mosavuta ndi zoyendera zosiyanasiyana.
Ndi zoyendera pagulu
- pagalimoto: Mzere wa tram wa T1 ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zomasuka zofikira kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Tsikani pamalo oyimira "Gülhane" kapena "Sultanahmet". Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pamtunda wa mphindi zochepa chabe kuchokera pa malo onse awiri.
- Metro: Malo okwerera metro apafupi ndi "Sultanahmet" pamzere wa M1. Kuchokera kumeneko nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale n’njosavuta kufikako poyenda wapansi.
Ndi taxi
- Taxi: Ma taxi amapezeka paliponse ku Istanbul ndipo amatha kukutengerani ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Onetsetsani kuti woyendetsa taxi akuyatsa mita.
Pansi
- Yendani: Ngati mukukhala pafupi ndi Sultanahmet kapena Eminönü kapena muli kale m'dera lodziwika bwino ili, mutha kuyenda mosavuta kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Derali ndi losavuta kuyenda pansi ndipo limapereka zowona zambiri panjira.
Poyendetsa njinga
- njinga: M'madera ena a Istanbul mutha kubwereka njinga, zomwe zingakhale njira yabwino yowonera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi madera ozungulira.
Ndi kampani yoyendera alendo
- Maulendo otsogozedwa: Makampani ambiri oyendayenda ku Istanbul amapereka maulendo otsogolera, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo Archaeological Museum. Njira iyi ndiyabwino ngati simukufuna kudandaula pokonzekera ulendo wanu.
Malangizo ofikira kumeneko
- Kukonda zoyendera za anthu onse: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Istanbul, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito basi.
- Zamgululi: Istanbulkart, tikiti yobwereketsa zoyendera za anthu onse, itha kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino.
- kukonzekera ulendo: Ganizirani za nthawi zapamwamba kwambiri kuti musachedwe.
Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul ndi yosavuta kufikira chifukwa cha malo ake apakati ku Sultanahmet ndi maulalo abwino oyendera. Kaya ndi zoyendera za anthu onse, wapansi kapena pa taxi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi yofunika kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso zakale.
Pomaliza pa Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul
Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul ndi malo oyenera kuyendera kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale, zofukula zakale komanso miyambo yolemera ya mzinda wakale uno. Imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zazikulu komanso zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, imapereka chidziwitso chambiri pazitukuko za Mediterranean ndi Anatolia, kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka kumapeto kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman. Zosonkhanitsa zochititsa chidwi, kuphatikizapo sarcophagus ya Alexander Wamkulu ndi chuma cha Troy, sikuti ndi zamtengo wapatali komanso zamtengo wapatali, komanso zimafotokozera nkhani za anthu, maufumu ndi nthawi zomwe zinapanga dziko lapansi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomweyi, yomwe ili m'nyumba yokongola kwambiri ya Ottoman, ndi yomangidwa mwaluso kwambiri ndipo ili ndi malo oyenera owonetserako zinthu zapaderazi. Ulendo wopita ku Archaeological Museum sikungowonjezera chikhalidwe, komanso ulendo wopita ku mbiri yochititsa chidwi yomwe yapanga Istanbul kukhala lero.
