Basilica Chitsime ku Istanbul: Mbiri, Ulendo ndi Zinsinsi - 2024

Chitsime cha Basilica ku Istanbul: Mbiri yodabwitsa

Chitsime cha Basilica, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Yerebatan Sarayı kapena "Sunken Palace," ndi amodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a mbiri yakale ku Istanbul. Malo osungiramo madzi akale apansi panthaka, omwe ali m'chigawo chodziwika bwino cha Sultanahmet, amapatsa alendo mwayi wosaiwalika.

Mbiri ndi tanthauzo

• Nyengo ya Byzantine: Chitsime cha Basilica chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 6 pansi pa Mfumu Justinian Woyamba kuti apereke madzi ku Grand Palace ya Constantinople ndi nyumba zina za m'deralo.
• Luso laukadaulo: Chitsimechi chimadziwika ndi mizati 336 yokonzedwa m’mizere 12 yochirikiza denga. Ikuwonetsa luso laukadaulo la nthawi ya Byzantine.

Zomangamanga

• Kuwunikira kwamalingaliro: Chitsimecho chimayatsidwa ndi mumlengalenga, zomwe zimalola madzi ndi mizati kupanga modabwitsa komanso pafupifupi surreal ambience.
• Maziko a zipilala za Medusa: Zigawo ziwiri zodziwika bwino zikuwonetsa mutu wa Medusa. Magwero ndi tanthauzo la ziboliboli izi zimakhalabe chinsinsi komanso nkhani yamalingaliro ambiri mpaka lero.

Zambiri Za alendo

• kupezeka: Chitsime cha Basilica ndi chotseguka kwa anthu onse komanso malo otchuka kwa alendo.
• Lage: Ili pafupi ndi zokopa zina zodziwika bwino monga Hagia Sophia ndi Blue Mosque, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala gawo loyenera paulendo uliwonse wa Istanbul.

Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe ndi alendo

• Chidziwitso chambiri: Chitsime cha Basilica chimapereka chidziwitso chapadera pa mbiri ya Byzantine ndi kamangidwe kake.
• Chidwi ndi zachinsinsi: Malo osungiramo madziwa ali ndi chidwi chodabwitsa chifukwa cha malo ake ochititsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale.

Chitsime cha Basilica ndi malo odzaza mbiri, kukongola ndi uinjiniya. Zimapatsa alendo mwayi wosowa kuti afufuze mozama za nthawi ya Byzantine ndikuwona mbiri yakale ya Istanbul. Kuphatikizidwa kwa kufunikira kwa mbiri yakale ndi mawonekedwe amlengalenga kumapangitsa kupita kuchitsime kukhala chochitika chosaiŵalika.

Zochititsa chidwi za Basilica Chitsime ku Istanbul

Chitsime cha Basilica, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Yerebatan Sarayı kapena "Sunken Palace," ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga za Byzantine ndipo chili ndi zambiri komanso nkhani zochititsa chidwi:

1. Mbiri yakale: Chitsime cha Basilica chinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 6 pansi pa Mfumu Justinian Woyamba kusunga madzi ku Grand Palace ndi nyumba zina ku Constantinople.
2. Zomangamanga mwaluso: Chitsimechi chimakhala ndi masikweya mita 9.800 ndipo chimatha kusunga madzi okwana ma kiyubiki mita 80.000. Imathandizidwa ndi mizati 336, iliyonse ndi 9 mita kutalika.
3. Chobisika chodabwitsa: Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi kufunikira kwake, Chitsime cha Basilica chinali chobisika pansi pa misewu ya Istanbul kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo chinangopezekanso m'zaka za zana la 16.
4. Maziko a zipilala za Medusa: Maziko awiri amizere amakongoletsedwa ndi mitu ya Medusa. Umodzi wa mitu imeneyi uli chozondoka, wina uli kumbali yake, zomwe zikadali zosamvetsetseka mpaka pano ndipo zimabweretsa malingaliro ambiri.
5. Kupereka madzi: Chitsimechi chinadyetsedwa ndi ngalande zomwe zinkatulutsa madzi kuchokera kumadera akufupi ndi Nyanja Yakuda pamtunda wa makilomita 19.
6. filimu seti: Chitsime cha Basilica chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a mafilimu angapo, kuphatikizapo filimu ya James Bond "Kuchokera ku Moscow Ndi Chikondi".
7. Chiwerengero cha nsomba: Ngakhale kuti chitsimechi n’chokalamba komanso chimagwira ntchito yake, chitsimechi chimakhala ndi nsomba zambiri zomwe zimayenda m’madzi osasunthika n’kumathandiza kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino m’mlengalenga.
8. kukopa alendo: Masiku ano, Chitsime cha Basilica ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Istanbul, omwe amakopa alendo omwe akufuna kuwona mbiri yakale, zomangamanga komanso mlengalenga wodabwitsa.
9. Kubwezeretsa ndi kusunga: Chitsime cha Tchalitchichi chabwezeretsedwa kangapo pazaka zambiri kuti chisungidwe komanso kuti chizipezeka kwa alendo.
10. Amayimbidwe katundu: Chitsimechi chilinso ndi zida zomveka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo apadera ochitirako zoimbaimba ndi zikhalidwe.

Chitsime cha Basilica mkati Istanbul ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha momwe malo akale amatha kupirira nthawi ndikupitiriza kusangalatsa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Malipiro olowera, matikiti ndi maulendo a Basilica Cistern

Ndalama zolowera

• Kulowa kokhazikika: Malipiro olowera ku Chitsime cha Basilica nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi 30 Turkey lira (pafupifupi 4-5 USD / Euro, malingana ndi kusinthana).
• Kuchotsera: Mitengo yochotsera ikhoza kupezeka kwa ana, ana asukulu, ophunzira ndi akuluakulu.

matikiti

• Gulani kwanuko: Matikiti angagulidwe mwachindunji pakhomo la Chitsime cha Basilica. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa zokopa, pangakhale nthawi zodikira.
• Matikiti a intaneti: Kuti mupewe nthawi yodikirira, ndi bwino kugula matikiti pa intaneti kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka kapena mawebusayiti ena.

Maulendo otsogozedwa

• Maulendo apayekha komanso amagulu: Oyendetsa maulendo osiyanasiyana amapereka maulendo otsogolera, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku Chitsime cha Basilica. Izi zitha kupereka chidziwitso chowonjezera komanso chidziwitso ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
• Maulendo a Combo: Palinso maulendo ophatikizika omwe amaphatikizapo zowoneka bwino ku Istanbul kuwonjezera pa Chitsime cha Basilica.

Malangizo ochezera

• kutsegula nthawi: Maola otsegulira Chitsime cha Basilica amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo, ndiye ndikofunikira kuyang'anatu pasadakhale.
• Nthawi yabwino yochezera: Kuti tipewe kuchulukana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyendera masana kapena masana.

Basilica Chitsime ndi mbiri yapadera komanso yochititsa chidwi ya Istanbul. Ulendowu umapereka kuphatikiza kochititsa chidwi kwa mbiri yakale, zomangamanga komanso zachinsinsi. Ndi kukonzekera koyenera, kuphatikizira kuyang'ana mitengo yaposachedwa komanso kupezeka kwa matikiti ndi maulendo, ulendo wanu ku Basilica Cistern ndiwosaiwalika.

Zokopa m'deralo

Pali zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi komanso malo omwe mungapeze m'dera lozungulira Chitsime cha Basilica ku Istanbul. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Hagia Sophia: Nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi, yomwe kale inali tchalitchi ndipo kenako mzikiti, ndi mwaluso kwambiri komanso ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Blue Mosque (Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed): Mzikiti wokongolawu umadziwika ndi matailosi abuluu komanso kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi.
3. Topkapi Palace: Mpando wakale wa ma Sultan a Ottoman uli ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali komanso zakale.
4. Grand Bazaar: Umodzi mwamisika yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yabwino kugula zikumbutso, zonunkhira ndi zina zambiri.
5. Gulhane Park: Paki yobiriwira pakati pa mzinda, yabwino kuyenda momasuka kapena pikiniki.
6. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Apa mutha kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi za zinthu zakale zakale komanso mbiri yakale yakale mderali.
7. Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Msikiti wina wokongola wa Ottoman pafupi ndi Chitsime cha Basilica.
8. Turkey ndi Islamic Art Museum: Apa mupeza zojambula zosiyanasiyana zachisilamu ndi zikhalidwe.
9. Hippodrome ya Constantinople: Pabwalo lochititsa chidwi limeneli panthaŵi ina linali pakati pa moyo wa Byzantine ndipo kuli zipilala zakale ndi zipilala zakale.
10. Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Mwala wodziwika kwambiri koma wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa zomangamanga.

Zokopa izi zimapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ndipo zonse zili pafupi ndi Chitsime cha Basilica ku Istanbul. Mutha kuzifufuza mosavuta ndikuyenda ndikukumana ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha mzindawo.

Kufika ku Chitsime cha Basilica ku Istanbul

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mbiri yakale ku Istanbul, Chitsime cha Basilica chili pakatikati pa mzindawu m'chigawo cha Sultanahmet. Imapezeka mosavuta ndipo imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera.

Ndi zoyendera pagulu

• pagalimoto: Mzere wa tram wa T1 ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zofikira ku Chitsime cha Basilica. Tsikani pamalo oyimira "Sultanahmet". Kuchokera kumeneko ndi ulendo waung'ono chabe kupita kuchitsime.
• Metro: Malo okwerera metro apafupi ndi "Sultanahmet" pamzere wa M1. Mukachoka pa siteshoni, chitsimecho chikhoza kufikidwa ndi phazi m’mphindi zochepa chabe.

Ndi taxi

• Taxi: Ma taxi ndi njira yabwino yopitira ku Basilica Chitsime. Onetsetsani kuti woyendetsa taxi wayatsa taximeter.

Pansi

• Yendani: Ngati mukukhala pafupi ndi Sultanahmet kapena muli kale m'dera lambiri ili, mutha kuyenda mosavuta kupita ku Chitsime cha Basilica. Malowa ndi ochezeka kwambiri oyenda pansi ndipo amapereka zokopa zambiri panjira.

Poyendetsa njinga

• njinga: Kwa mtunda waufupi kapena ngati muli pafupi, kuyenda panjinga kungakhale njira yabwino.

Ndi kampani yoyendera alendo

• Maulendo otsogozedwa: Makampani ambiri oyendayenda ku Istanbul amapereka maulendo otsogolera, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo Chitsime cha Basilica. Njira iyi ndiyabwino ngati simukufuna kudandaula pokonzekera ulendo wanu.

Malangizo ofikira kumeneko

• Kukonda zoyendera za anthu onse: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Istanbul, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito basi.
• Zamgululi: Istanbulkart, tikiti yobwereketsa zoyendera za anthu onse, itha kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino.
• kukonzekera ulendo: Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu kuti mupewe kuchedwa.

Pomaliza pa chitsime cha basilica

Chitsime cha Basilica ndichosavuta kufikira chifukwa cha malo ake apakati ku Sultanahmet komanso maulalo abwino oyendera. Kaya ndi zoyendera za anthu onse, wapansi kapena pa taxi, chitsimechi ndi choyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake.

Chitsime cha Basilica ku Istanbul, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Yerebatan Sarayı kapena "Sunken Palace," ndi mwaluso wodabwitsa komanso wodabwitsa wa mbiri yakale. Omangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi pansi pa Mfumu ya Byzantine Justinian Woyamba, chitsime chapansichi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi a Grand Palace ndi nyumba zina ku Constantinople. Masiku ano ndi amodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Istanbul.

Chitsimechi chimakopa chidwi ndi kukula kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Mizati 336, yokonzedwa molingana bwino, imathandizira chipinda chotchinga cham'munsichi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zipilala ziwiri zomwe zimakhala pamitu ya medusa - tsatanetsatane wodabwitsa womwe umalimbikitsabe malingaliro a alendo lero.

Mlengalenga mu Chitsime cha Basilica ndi zamatsenga komanso pafupifupi zachinsinsi. Kung'ambika pang'onopang'ono kwa madzi, kuwala kocheperako komanso chete pansi pa nthaka kumapanga zochitika zapadera zomwe zimatengera alendo kudziko lina. Chidziwitso chaumisiri cha Byzantine ichi sichingotsimikizira zakale, komanso malo amtendere ndi kusinkhasinkha kutali ndi moyo wamtawuni wotanganidwa pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kupita ku Chitsime cha Basilica kumapereka zambiri osati kungowona chabe mbiri ya Istanbul. Ndi malo omwe amalimbikitsa malingaliro ndikugwirizanitsa alendo mwachindunji ku mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha mzindawo. Kaya ngati gawo laulendo wotsogozedwa kapena zokumana nazo payekha, Chitsime cha Basilica mosakayikira ndichofunikira kwambiri paulendo uliwonse wopita ku Istanbul ndipo chimasiya chidwi chosaiwalika.

adiresi: Basilica Chitsime, Sunken Palace, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye