Chuma Chambiri cha Istanbul: Mndandanda wa Museum
Takulandilani paulendo wosangalatsa wodutsa muchikhalidwe cholemera ndi mbiri ya Istanbul! Mzinda wochititsa chidwiwu womwe uli m’mphambano za misewu ya ku Ulaya ndi Asia uli ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya zaka masauzande ambiri. Ndipo ndi njira yabwino iti yowonera mbiriyi kuposa kudutsa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ambiri omwe amwazikana mumzindawu?
M'nkhani yabulogu iyi tikuwonetsani mndandanda wamalo osungiramo zinthu zakale odziwika kwambiri ku Istanbul. Konzekerani kuyang'ana zakale ndikupeza zachikhalidwe za mzinda wopatsa chidwiwu.
Mndandanda wazinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Istanbul: Chuma cha Chikhalidwe ndi Mbiri
Mzinda wa Istanbul, womwe umagwirizanitsa makontinenti awiri, uli ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ochuluka omwe amasonyeza mbiri yakale komanso yosiyanasiyana ya derali. Nawu mndandanda watsatanetsatane wa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ofunikira kwambiri omwe mungayendere Istanbul mutha kuyendera:
1. Topkapi Palace Museum
Topkapi Palace Museum ku Istanbul ndi chuma chambiri chambiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Ottoman. Kukakhala nyumba ya ma sultan, nyumba yachifumuyi imapereka chidziwitso cha moyo wapamwamba wa bwalo la Ottoman. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi monga malo osungiramo chuma omwe ali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, zopatulika zopatulika, zomangamanga zochititsa chidwi komanso zinyumba zachinsinsi. Alendo amatha kuwona chuma chambiri, nyumba zachifumu komanso malingaliro opatsa chidwi a Bosphorus. Ndi zosonkhanitsa zake zambiri komanso nkhani zosangalatsa, Topkapi Palace ndi malo oyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwona mbiri yosangalatsa ya Istanbul.
- Mutu: Nyumba yakale ya Ottoman Sultan, yoyang'ana kwambiri mbiri ya Ottoman ndi chikhalidwe.
- Mfundo: Treasury, Zopatulika Zopatulika, Harem.
- Malo: Sultanahmet Square.
2. Hagia Sophia Museum
Kale mpingo, ndiye mzikiti, ndipo tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, Hagia Sophia ndi chizindikiro cha Istanbul. Kamangidwe kake kapamwamba ka Byzantine ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Mkati, alendo atha kuwona kusakanikirana kochititsa chidwi kwa mbiri yachikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Dome zazikuluzikulu ndi zithunzi zokongola zojambulidwa zimalankhula za zakale. Hagia Sophia ndi malo ofunika kwambiri auzimu komanso mwaluso mwaluso kwambiri wa zomangamanga zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana ndi kuya kwa mbiri ya Istanbul. Chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale omwe akufuna kukhala ndi kukongola kwanthawi zakale.
- Mutu: Poyambirira mpingo, pambuyo pake mzikiti ndipo tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yophatikiza mbiri yachikhristu ndi Chisilamu. (Pakali pano ndi mzikitinso)
- Mfundo: Zomangamanga za Byzantine, zojambula.
- Malo: Sultanahmet Square.
3. Istanbul Archaeological Museum
Istanbul Archaeological Museum ndi nyumba yamtengo wapatali yakale komanso chuma chambiri. M'maholo ake amaonetsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi za nthawi ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zosonkhanitsa zimachokera ku sarcophagi ndi mafano mpaka zolemba zakale ndi chuma. Alexander Sarcophagus ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka zidziwitso za mbiri yakale ya derali, kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka nthawi ya Ottoman. Kwa okonda mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, Istanbul Archaeological Museum ndi malo osangalatsa oti mufufuze zakale ndikuwona mbali zosiyanasiyana za mbiri yakale.
- Mutu: Imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Türkiye, operekedwa ku zinthu zakale komanso mbiri yakale.
- Mfundo: Sarcophagi, kuphatikizapo Alexander Sarcophagus, ndi zosonkhanitsa zambiri zakale.
- Malo: Pafupi ndi Topkapi Palace.
4. Istanbul Modern
Istanbul Modern ndi malo opangira zojambulajambula zamakono omwe amalemeretsa chikhalidwe cha Istanbul. Ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi zamasiku ano zochokera ku Turkey komanso padziko lonse lapansi, zimapatsa alendo chithunzithunzi chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakono. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosintha nthawi zonse zomwe zimafufuza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetserozi, palinso zochitika, zokambirana ndi zowonetsera mafilimu zomwe zimabweretsa zojambulajambula zamakono. Istanbul Modern ndi malo ofunikira kwa okonda zaluso ndipo imapereka nsanja yolimbikitsira ndikusinthana zaluso zamakono ku Turkey.
- Mutu: Zojambula zamakono komanso zamakono.
- Mfundo: Ziwonetsero za ojambula aku Turkey ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, zithunzi zazithunzi.
- Malo: Karaköy, pafupi ndi Tophane Park.
5. Rahmi M. Koç Museum
Rahmi M. Koç Museum ku Istanbul ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe amaphatikiza mbiri yaukadaulo, mafakitale ndi zoyendera ku Turkey. Pokhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri kuphatikiza magalimoto akale, ma locomotives, ndege, zombo ndi zina zambiri, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi cha chitukuko chaukadaulo cha dzikolo. Alendo amatha kuwona ziwonetsero, kuwona mainjini a nthunzi akale akugwira ntchito komanso kupita kumayendedwe am'mbuyomu. Rahmi M. Koç Museum si malo okonda ukadaulo okha, komanso mabanja omwe akufuna kukhala ndi dziko losangalatsa lazatsopano komanso kupita patsogolo limodzi.
- Mutu: Technology, transport ndi mafakitale.
- Mfundo: Maulendo apamadzi apamadzi, magalimoto apamwamba, masitima apamtunda.
- Malo: Hasköy pa Golide Horn.
6. Chora Church (Kariye Museum)
Tchalitchi cha Chora, chomwe tsopano chimadziwika kuti Kariye Museum, ndi mwala wa luso la Byzantine ndi zomangamanga ku Istanbul. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakhala ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zosonyeza nkhani za m'Baibulo komanso zachipembedzo. Zojambulazo zimafalikira mkati mwa tchalitchichi ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi cha dziko lauzimu la Ufumu wa Byzantine. Tchalitchi cha Chora palokha ndi luso lazomangamanga, lokhala ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi komanso zipilala zokongola. Alendo amatha kuona kukongola ndi kufunikira kwa luso la Byzantine ndi mbiri yakale pamalo odziwika bwinowa. Chofunikira kwa okonda zaluso ndi mbiri yakale ku Istanbul.
- Mutu: Poyamba anali tchalitchi cha Byzantine chokhala ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi komanso zojambula.
- Mfundo: Zithunzi za Byzantine zosonyeza moyo wa Yesu ndi Namwali Mariya.
- Malo: M'chigawo cha Edirnekapı.
7. Pera Museum
Pera Museum ku Istanbul ndi nyumba yamtengo wapatali ya zaluso ndi chikhalidwe. Ili ndi zolemba zochititsa chidwi zanthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza tinthu tating'ono ta Ottoman, zojambula zaku Europe, makapeti akum'mawa ndi zinthu zakale zakale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha Istanbul komanso mbiri yakale. Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zosatha, Museum ya Pera nthawi zonse imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zosinthika zazithunzi zamakono ndi zikhalidwe. Ndi zosonkhanitsira zake zambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe, Museum ya Pera ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri kwa okonda zaluso ndi zilombo za zikhalidwe zomwe zimafuna kufufuza mbiri ndi zaluso zosiyanasiyana za Istanbul.
- Mutu: Zojambulajambula, makamaka zojambula zakum'maŵa ndi ziwonetsero zamakono.
- Mfundo: Zosonkhanitsa zopenta zakum'mawa, matailosi a Kütahya ndi zoumba.
- Malo: Beyoglu.
8. Dolmabahce Palace
Nyumba ya Dolmabahçe Palace ku Istanbul ndi yokongola kwambiri ya zomangamanga za Ottoman komanso zenera la kukongola kwa nthawi zakale. Ndi mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi a neo-baroque komanso mkati mwabwino, nyumba yachifumuyi imakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi ina idakhala ngati nyumba ya ma sultan a Ottoman ndipo pambuyo pake ngati nyumba yovomerezeka ya woyambitsa Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Alendo amatha kuchita chidwi ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zida zapamwamba, ma chandeliers okongola a kristalo komanso mawotchi ochititsa chidwi. Dolmabahçe Palace imapereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo wachifumu komanso mbiri yakale ya Türkiye. Ndi malo ake pa Bosphorus, imaperekanso malingaliro ochititsa chidwi amadzi ndi mzindawu.
- Mutu: Zakale za Ottoman Architecture ndi Royal Heritage.
- Mfundo: Zipinda zokongola, ma chandeliers a kristalo, chipinda chakufa cha Ataturk.
- Malo: M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Bosphorus ku Beşiktaş.
9. Museum of Turkish ndi Islamic Art
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art ku Istanbul ndi nyumba yamtengo wapatali ya zaluso ndi chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu. Ili ndi zojambulajambula zochititsa chidwi kuphatikiza makapeti a Ottoman, zoumba, zolembedwa pamanja, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zakale zachipembedzo. Alendo amatha kufufuza mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu ku Turkey ndi dziko lachi Islam. Zosonkhanitsazi zimatenga nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi pakukula kwa luso lachisilamu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo owunikira komanso maphunziro omwe amakondwerera kufunikira ndi kukongola kwa luso ndi chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu. Chofunikira kwa okonda zaluso komanso okonda mbiri ku Istanbul.
- Mutu: Zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zakale zosonyeza mbiri ya Turkey ndi Chisilamu.
- Mfundo: Makapeti akale, ma Korani a mbiri yakale, mawonetsero a ethnographic.
- Malo: Sultanahmet Square.
10. Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam
Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam ku Istanbul ndi nkhokwe yachidziwitso ndi zatsopano zochokera kudziko lachisilamu. Ndi zida zochititsa chidwi za mbiri yakale, zolemba zasayansi ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka zidziwitso za mbiri yakale ya sayansi ndiukadaulo mu Chisilamu. Alendo amatha kufufuza zida zakale zakuthambo, masamu ndi zinthu zotsogola kwambiri. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakondwerera zomwe dziko lachisilamu lathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi malo olimbikitsa kwa anthu okonda zasayansi komanso okonda mbiri omwe akufuna kudziwa mbiri yosangalatsa ya sayansi yachisilamu.
- Mutu: Zopereka zadziko lachisilamu ku sayansi ndi ukadaulo.
- Mfundo: Zida zakuthambo, mapu a mbiri yakale.
- Malo: Gülhane Park.
11. Sakip Sabanci Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Sakip Sabanci ku Istanbul ndi mwala wachikhalidwe womwe umakhala m'nyumba yakale kwambiri ku Bosphorus. Ili ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi za ku Turkey, kuphatikiza zojambula, ziboliboli ndi ntchito zokongoletsa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakhalanso ndi ziwonetsero zosintha za zojambulajambula zapadziko lonse komanso zamakono. Ndi malo ake apadera komanso magulu osiyanasiyana, ndi malo olimbikitsira okonda zaluso komanso okonda zikhalidwe.
- Mutu: Art ndi calligraphy.
- Mfundo: Zojambulajambula za Calligraphic, zojambula, ziwonetsero zosakhalitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi.
- Malo: Emirgan, pa Bosphorus.
12 Chitsime cha Yerebatan (Chitsime cha Basilica)
Chitsime cha Yerebatan, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Basilica Cistern, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi apansi panthaka ku Istanbul. Chitsime chakalechi chimakhala ndi zipilala mazana ambiri zomwe zimakhazikika padenga komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osamvetsetseka. Alendo amatha kuyenda m'njira zamatabwa ndikuchita chidwi ndi kamangidwe kochititsa chidwi. Chitsimechi chili ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo ndi malo apadera omwe amakopa chidwi cha anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso kamangidwe kake.
- Mutu: Chitsime cha Byzantine chokhala ndi zomangamanga zakale.
- Mfundo: Mitu ya mzati wa Medusa, mlengalenga wamlengalenga.
- Malo: Sultanahmet Square.
13. Galata Mevlevi House Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Galata Mevlevi ku Istanbul ndi malo ofunika kwambiri auzimu. Poyamba inali nyumba ya a Mevlevi dervishes, omwe amadziwika ndi mavinidwe awo achinsinsi a Sufi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu zakale, zida zoimbira komanso zambiri zokhudza miyambo ya Mevlevi. Alendo amatha kukhala ndi bata ndi uzimu wa malowa ndikuwunika mbiri ya ma dervishes.
- Mutu: Odzipereka ku chikhalidwe cha Sufi ndi mbiri ya Mevlevi dervishes.
- Mfundo: Zovala za Sufi, zida, miyambo ndi zisudzo za kuvina kwamphepo (Semazen).
- Malo: M'chigawo cha Beyoğlu, pafupi ndi Galata Tower.
14. Ataturk Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Ataturk ku Istanbul ndi nyumba yakale yomwe Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, woyambitsa dziko la Turkey yamakono, ankakhala pamene anali ku Istanbul. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu za Ataturk, zolemba ndi zithunzi. Alendo atha kudziwa zambiri za moyo ndi nthawi za mtsogoleri wofunikirayu ndikuwona mbiri ya Turkey.
- Mutu: Moyo ndi ntchito ya Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, woyambitsa Türkiye yamakono.
- Mfundo: Zinthu zaumwini za Ataturk, zolemba zakale ndi zithunzi.
- Malo: Halaskargazi Caddesi, Şişli.
15. Haydarpaşa Train Station Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo masitima apamtunda ya Haydarpaşa ku Istanbul ndi malo okwerera masitima apamtunda odziwika bwino omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya njanji yaku Turkey. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ikuwonetsa magalimoto akale, ngolo ndi zinthu zakale za njanji. Alendo amatha kuwona momwe njanji ikukulirakulira ku Turkey ndikusilira mamangidwe ochititsa chidwi a siteshoniyi. Malowa ndi ofunikira kwa anthu okonda njanji ndi mbiri yakale.
- Mutu: Mbiri ya Haydarpaşa Railway Station, yomwe inali malo ofunikira a njanji.
- Mfundo: Mbiri ya njanji, masitima apamtunda akale ndi zida za njanji.
- Malo: Haydarpaşa, mbali ya Asia ya Istanbul.
16. Istanbul Toy Museum
Istanbul Toy Museum ndi malo osangalatsa a mabanja komanso osamva. Ili ndi zoseweretsa zambiri zanthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zidole, zimbalangondo za teddy, masitima apamtunda ndi zina zambiri. Alendo amatha kumizidwa m'dziko laubwana ndikusangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha nostalgic. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yophunzitsa kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire kuti afufuze mbiri yamasewera.
- Mutu: Zoseweretsa zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
- Mfundo: Zoseweretsa zakale komanso zamakono, zitsanzo zazing'ono, zosonkhanitsidwa zosowa.
- Malo: Göztepe, kumbali ya Asia ya Istanbul.
17. Miniaturk (Miniature Turkey Museum)
Miniaturk, Miniature Turkey Museum ku Istanbul, ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe amawonetsa Turkey pang'ono. Imawonetsa mwatsatanetsatane zitsanzo zazing'ono za malo otchuka aku Turkey, malo akale komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa 1:25. Alendo amatha kudutsa m'dziko laling'onoli ndikuchita chidwi ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa dzikolo. Miniaturk ndi njira yapadera yowonera dziko la Turkey mwanjira yaying'ono ndikuyamikira kukongola kwa dzikolo.
- Mutu: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotseguka yokhala ndi zitsanzo zazing'ono zamanyumba ndi malo ofunikira aku Turkey.
- Mfundo: Zopitilira 120 zoyimira mwaluso zomangamanga zaku Turkey pang'ono.
- Malo: Sütlüce, pa Nyanga Yagolide.
18. Istanbul Photography Museum
Istanbul Photography Museum ndi malo okonda kujambula komanso okonda zaluso. Imakhala ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zithunzi zakale ndi zithunzi zamakono. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka zidziwitso zaukadaulo wazowonera komanso kutanthauzira kwaluso kwa Istanbul ndi chikhalidwe chake. Alendo amatha kuona kukongola kwa kujambula m'mbali zake zonse.
- Mutu: Wodzipereka ku luso lojambula zithunzi, ndikuyang'ana pazithunzi za mbiri yakale komanso zamakono zaku Turkey.
- Mfundo: Kusintha ziwonetsero, makamera akale ndi zithunzi.
- Malo: Kadırga, pafupi ndi Sultanahmet Square.
19. Istanbul Naval Museum
Istanbul Naval Museum ndi malo a mbiri yam'madzi komanso chikhalidwe. Imawonetsa zombo zochititsa chidwi, zida zapanyanja, zolemba zakale ndi zinthu zakale. Alendo amatha kufufuza mbiri yakale ya Turkey Navy komanso kufunika kwa nyanja ku Turkey. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi pazamakhalidwe apanyanja komanso ukadaulo.
- Mutu: Mbiri ya Maritime yaku Turkey ndi Navy.
- Mfundo: Zombo zamakedzana ndi mabwato, mayunifolomu apanyanja, zida zoyendera.
- Malo: Beşiktaş, pafupi ndi Bosphorus.
20. Sadberk Hanim Museum
Sadberk Hanım Museum ku Istanbul ndi mwala waluso ndi chikhalidwe. Ili ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi za ku Turkey ndi Chisilamu, kuphatikiza makapeti, zoumba, tinthu tating'ono ndi zodzikongoletsera. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili m'nyumba yakale kwambiri, imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Alendo amatha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zaluso ndi zikhalidwe zaku Turkey mumyuziyamu yapaderayi.
- Mutu: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhala ndi zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zakale.
- Mfundo: Zojambula za Ottoman, zinthu zakale zakale, zoumba ndi nsalu.
- Malo: Büyükdere, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Bosphorus.
21. Grand Palace Mosaic Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Grand Palace Mosaic ku Istanbul ili ndi zithunzi zakale zomwe kale zinkakongoletsa Nyumba ya Grand Palace ya Constantinople. Zojambula zochititsa chidwizi zikuwonetsa zochitika zanthano ndi mbiri yakale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka chidziwitso cha kukongola kwakale kwa nyumba yachifumu komanso luso lapamwamba la kupanga zithunzi.
- Mutu: Zithunzi za Byzantine zomwe zimachokera ku Nyumba Yaikulu ya Byzantium.
- Mfundo: Zithunzi zatsatanetsatane zapansi zosonyeza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chilengedwe.
- Malo: Sultanahmet, pafupi ndi Blue Mosque.
23. Museum of Innocence
Museum of Innocence ku Istanbul ndi malo apadera kutengera buku la dzina lomwelo la Orhan Pamuk. Imapereka zinthu zakale ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyimira nkhani yankhani yopeka yachikondi m'bukuli. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka mwayi wapadera kwa okonda zolemba komanso okonda zaluso.
- Mutu: Kutengera buku la dzina lomwelo la Orhan Pamuk, lili ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimafotokoza nkhani ya chikondi chosasangalatsa cha anthu awiri.
- Mfundo: Kutolere kwapadera kwa zokumbukira zanu ndi zinthu zakale.
- Malo: Çukurcuma, Beyoğlu.
24. Istanbul Archery Museum
Istanbul Archery Museum ndi malo omwe amawonetsa mbiri yakuponya mivi ku Turkey komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi mauta a mbiri yakale, mivi ndi zida komanso chidziwitso cha chitukuko cha masewerawa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapereka chidziwitso pamwambo woponya mivi ndipo ndi malo osangalatsa kwa okonda masewera ndi mbiri yakale.
- Mutu: Mbiri ya Archery ku Turkey ndi Padziko Lonse.
- Mfundo: Mauta akale, mivi ndi zida, ziwonetsero zoponya mivi.
- Malo: Fatih, pafupi ndi likulu la mbiri yakale.
25. Istanbul Aviation Museum
Istanbul Aviation Museum ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe amawonetsa mbiri ya ndege ku Turkey. Imawonetsa ndege zakale, injini ndi zida za ndege. Alendo akhoza kufufuza chitukuko cha ndege ku Turkey ndi kumvetsa kufunika kwa makampani ndege ku dziko. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yochititsa chidwi kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndiukadaulo ndi mbiri yakale.
- Mutu: Mbiri ya Aviation ku Turkey, kuphatikizapo ndege ndi zida.
- Mfundo: Mbiri yakale ya ndege, ma helikopita ndi mbiri yoyendetsa ndege.
- Malo: Yeşilköy, pafupi ndi Ataturk Airport.
27. Istanbul Fire Department Museum
Istanbul Fire Department Museum ndi malo apadera omwe amalemekeza mbiri ya dipatimenti yozimitsa moto ku Istanbul ndi ntchito yake yopulumutsa moyo. Imawonetsa zida zozimitsa moto zakale, magalimoto ndi ziwonetsero. Alendo angaphunzire za kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa ozimitsa motowo ndi kuzindikira kufunika kwa ntchito yawo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yolimbikitsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chitetezo ndi mbiriyakale.
- Mutu: Mbiri ya Kulimbana ndi Moto ku Istanbul.
- Mfundo: Zida zakale zozimitsa moto, magalimoto ndi miyambo yozimitsa moto.
- Malo: Fatih, pafupi ndi Blue Mosque.
29. Istanbul Police Museum
Istanbul Police Museum ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe amawonetsa mbiri ya apolisi ku Istanbul komanso chitukuko chazamalamulo. Imapereka zida zamapolisi zakale, mayunifolomu ndi zikalata. Alendo angaphunzire za ntchito yofunikira ya apolisi mumzindawu ndikupeza chidziwitso cha ntchito za mabungwe azamalamulo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yodziwitsa anthu za mbiri yakale.
- Mutu: Mbiri ya Apolisi ku Istanbul.
- Mfundo: Zida zakale za apolisi, mayunifolomu ndi ziwonetsero zaumbanda.
- Malo: Fatih, pafupi ndi bwalo la ma hippodrome.
30. Istanbul Postal Museum
Istanbul Postal Museum ndi malo omwe amawonetsa mbiri ya positi ndi kulumikizana ku Turkey. Imakhala ndi masitampu akale, magalimoto a positi ndi zida zoyankhulirana. Alendo amatha kumvetsetsa chitukuko cha ntchito zamapositi komanso kufunika kolumikizana ndi anthu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yosangalatsa kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale ndiukadaulo.
- Mutu: Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za positi ndi mauthenga ku Turkey.
- Mfundo: masitampu akale, makina a telegraph ndi mbiri ya positi.
- Malo: Sultanahmet, pafupi ndi Kasupe waku Germany.
Kutsiliza
Iliyonse mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa ku Istanbul imapereka chidziwitso chapadera, kulola alendo kumizidwa mumagulu olemera a Turkey, Byzantine, Ottoman ndi mbiri yamakono ndi chikhalidwe. Kuchokera ku nyumba zachifumu zokongola kwambiri kupita ku nyumba zamakono zamakono, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Istanbul ndi ofunikira kuti aziwona chikhalidwe chilichonse ndi mbiri yakale.
