Topkapi Palace Istanbul: Mbiri ndi Kukongola - 2024

Kodi chimapangitsa Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul kukhala yapadera bwanji?

Nyumba ya Topkapi ku Istanbul, yomwe kale inali mkati mwa Ufumu wa Ottoman, tsopano ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsambali la UNESCO World Heritage Site limapereka chidziwitso chapadera pazomangamanga za Ottoman, zaluso komanso mbiri yakale. Ndi malo ake okongola kwambiri ku Sarayburnu, gombe la mbiri yakale ku Istanbul, nyumba yachifumuyi imapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi a Bosphorus ndi Golide Horn.

Kodi Topkapi Palace imanena chiyani?

• Nyumba ya Sultan: Topkapi Palace idakhala malo okhalamo komanso oyang'anira ma Sultan a Ottoman kwa zaka zopitilira 400, kuyambira chapakati pa zaka za zana la 15 mpaka 19th century.
• Center of Power: Zosankha zofunika zidapangidwa pano zomwe zidakhudza mbiri ya Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi dziko lapansi.
• Mphika wosungunuka wa chikhalidwe: Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ufumu wa Ottoman.

Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Topkapi Palace?

• Zipinda zazikulu ndi mabwalo: Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi mabwalo angapo, nyumba zabwino kwambiri, holo yowonera anthu komanso nyumba zachinsinsi za Sultan.
• Zosonkhanitsidwa zolemera: Pali zojambula zochititsa chidwi za Ottoman, zodzikongoletsera, zotsalira ndi zadothi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.
• The Harem: Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi imodzi mwamagawo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a nyumbayi. Banja lachifumu ndi adzakazi ankakhala kuno. Mutha kuwona zipinda zokongola, makonde ndi mabwalo ndikuphunzira zambiri za moyo kuseri kwa makoma a nyumba yachifumu.
• Treasury: Treasury ili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, diamondi, akorona ndi chuma china chachifumu. Izi zikuphatikizanso mpeni wa Topkapi ndi 86-carat "Diamondi ya Spoonmaker".
• Chipinda Chachifumu: Chipinda cha Mpandowachifumu ndi chipinda chokongola kwambiri momwe Sultan ankachitirako maphwando akuluakulu komanso omvera. Amakongoletsedwa bwino ndi golidi ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
• Zakudya za Imperial: Apa mutha kuyendera makhitchini odziwika bwino a nyumba yachifumu, komwe chakudya chambiri chidakonzedwa kwa Sultan ndi khothi. Miphika ikuluikulu ndi mapoto ndi ochititsa chidwi.
• Gardens ndi mabwalo: Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi minda yokongola komanso mabwalo omwe ndi abwino kuyendamo komanso kupumula. Ena amapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a Nyanja ya Marmara ndi Bosphorus.
• The Reliquary Chamber: Chipindachi chimakhala ndi zotsalira zachipembedzo, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mtumiki Muhammad. Iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri achipembedzo.
• Laibulale: Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ndi laibulale ya mbiri yakale yokhala ndi zolembedwa pamanja, mabuku ndi zolembedwa pamanja.
• The Armor Collection: Apa mupeza zosonkhanitsa zochititsa chidwi za zida za Ottoman, zida ndi zida zankhondo.
• Mawonekedwe odabwitsa: Kuchokera m'mabwalo a nyumba yachifumu mutha kusangalala ndi zowoneka bwino Istanbul ndi kusangalala ndi nyanja.

Topkapi Palace imapereka ulendo wosangalatsa ku mbiri ya Ottoman ndi chikhalidwe. Ndikoyenera kulola nthawi yokwanira yoyendera chifukwa pali madera ambiri ndi ziwonetsero zomwe mungafufuze. Mudzadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi cholowa cha malo otchukawa.

Chipinda chachifumu ku Topkapi Palace

Chipinda champando wachifumu ku Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul ndi chipinda chokongola kwambiri chambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Nazi zina za chipinda chachifumu:

• Malo: Chipinda chachifumu chili mkati mwa Topkapi Palace ndipo ndi malo apakati panyumba yachifumu. Ili pafupi ndi khomo la nyumba ya akazi ndipo yazunguliridwa ndi zipinda zina zokongola kwambiri.
• Zomangamanga ndi kamangidwe: Chipinda cha mpando wachifumu ndi chipinda chopangidwa modabwitsa chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi golide. Dengali limapakidwa utoto mwaluso ndipo makoma amakongoletsedwa ndi zida zabwino, magalasi ndi zokongoletsera. Mawindo akulu amalola kuwala kwachilengedwe kulowa ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwa danga.
• Mpando wachifumu: Pakatikati mwa holoyo pali mpando wachifumu, womwe ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi yokhayokha. Mpando wachifumuwo ukukongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, zomwe zikuimira mphamvu zachifumu ndi ulamuliro.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Panyumba Yachifumu: Chipinda cha mpando wachifumu chidagwiritsidwa ntchito polandirira boma la Sultan, zikondwerero ndi omvera. Apa Sultan analandira alendo ofunika, akazembe ndi olemekezeka. M’chipindacho munali malo amene zisankho za ndale zinkapangidwa ndiponso kulengeza malamulo achifumu.
• Kutanthauza: Chipinda cha mpando wachifumu sichinali malo olemekezeka okha, komanso chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi ukulu wa Ufumu wa Ottoman. Zinasonyeza chuma ndi ulamuliro wa Sultan.
• Kuwona malo: Alendo opita ku Topkapi Palace ali ndi mwayi wokaona chipinda champando wachifumu ndikuwona malo abwino kwambiri a malowa. Kukongola ndi kukongola kwa chipinda cha mpando wachifumu ndi kochititsa chidwi ndipo kumapereka chithunzithunzi cha kukongola kwachifumu m'nthawi zakale.

Chipinda cha Mpandowachifumu ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga za Ottoman ndi zojambulajambula zosungidwa ku Topkapi Palace. Ulendo wopita ku chipindachi ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri choyendera nyumba yachifumu ndikulola alendo kuti adzilowetse mu ulemerero ndi mbiri ya Ufumu wa Ottoman.

Treasury ku Topkapi Palace

Treasury ku Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul ndi malo achuma chosaneneka komanso mbiri yakale. Nazi zina zokhudza Treasury:

• Zomwe zili mu Treasury: Chuma cha Topkapi Palace chili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, diamondi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, akorona, zamtengo wapatali ndi chuma chachifumu. Izi zikuphatikizanso kusonkhanitsa kochititsa chidwi kwa golide ndi siliva tableware, zadothi, mawotchi akale ndi zina zambiri zamtengo wapatali.
• Topkapi Dagger: Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino m'malo osungiramo chuma ndi mipeni ya Topkapi. Chingwe chapaderachi chimayikidwa ndi diamondi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
• Diamondi wa Spoonmaker: Mwala wina wodziwika bwino m'boma ndi Diamondi ya Spoonmaker. Daimondi yayikuluyi imalemera makarati 86 ndipo ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha luso la miyala yamtengo wapatali.
• Korona wa Imperial ndi zodzikongoletsera: Chumacho chilinso ndi akorona achifumu osiyanasiyana, tiara ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe amavala ndi mamembala a mzera wa Ottoman. Zidutswa zokongolazi zimakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ngale.
• "Topkapi clockwork": Chokopa china m'malo osungiramo chuma ndi "Topkapi Clockwork", wotchi yakale yazaka za zana la 16. Wotchi iyi ndi yaluso kwambiri pakupanga mawotchi.
• Treasury lero: Treasury ndi gawo lofunikira la Topkapi Palace Museum ndipo limatha kuwonedwa ndi alendo. Chuma chodabwitsa komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe ili mgululi imapereka chithunzithunzi cha chuma ndi kukongola kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman.

Treasury of Topkapi Palace ndi malo omwe alendo amatha kuwona kukongola kwachifumu kwanthawi zakale. Chuma chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pano sichamtengo wapatali komanso chimafotokoza nkhani ya ulamuliro wa Ottoman ndi kukongola kwake. Ulendo wopita kumalo osungirako chuma ndiye chinthu chosaiwalika kwa okonda zaluso ndi mbiri yakale.

Zosonkhanitsa zida zankhondo ku Topkapi Palace

Zosonkhanitsa zida zankhondo ku Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo limapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yankhondo ya Ottoman Empire. Nazi zina zokhuza kusonkhanitsa zida zankhondo:

• Kuchuluka kwa zosonkhanitsira: Gulu la zida zankhondo za Topkapi Palace limaphatikizapo zida zambiri zankhondo, zida ndi zida zankhondo zochokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana za mbiri ya Ottoman. Zosonkhanitsazi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri zamtundu wake.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida: Zoperekazo zikuphatikiza zida zankhondo, maofesala ndi mamembala a khothi. Izi ndi monga zipewa, zodzitetezera pachifuwa, maunyolo, zishango ndi zida monga malupanga, mikondo ndi mauta.
• Zida Zazikulu: Zina mwa zida zomwe zili m'gululi ndi zokongola kwambiri, zokhala ndi zokongoletsa modabwitsa, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zozokotedwa zokongola. Zida zankhondo izi nthawi zambiri zinkavala pamwambo kapena pamisonkhano ndikuyimira chuma ndi kukongola kwa bwalo la Ottoman.
• Zida za Imperial: Zosonkhanitsazo zikuphatikizanso zida zankhondo zomwe ma Sultan okha, komanso mamembala ena a mzera wa Ottoman. Zida zankhondo izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mwaluso komanso zokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro zachifumu.
• Zida Zankhondo: Kuwombera mfuti ku Ottoman kunkadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake komanso luso lake. Zida zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'gululi ndi zida zaluso zosula zitsulo ndi zitsulo.
• Tanthauzo lakale: Zosonkhanitsa zida zankhondo sizimangopereka chidziwitso cha mbiri yankhondo ya Ufumu wa Ottoman, komanso kupanga zida ndi zida zankhondo kwazaka zambiri.

Alendo ku Topkapi Palace ali ndi mwayi wowonera zida zankhondo ndikusilira zida zochititsa chidwi ndi zida zomwe zimayimira gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Ottoman. Zosonkhanitsazo ndi zamtengo wapatali osati kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya usilikali, koma kwa alendo onse omwe ali ndi chidwi cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe.

Nyumba yachifumu ku Topkapi Palace

Harem ku Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul ndi amodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi komanso odabwitsa a nyumba yachifumuyi. Nazi zina zambiri za harem:

• Mbiri yakale: Mawu akuti "harem" amachokera ku Chiarabu ndipo amatanthauza "malo oletsedwa". M'mawu a Ottoman, amatanthauza malo achinsinsi a nyumba yachifumu omwe amasungidwa a banja lachifumu ndi adzakazi.
• Udindo wa harem: Nyumbayi sinali malo apamwamba okha, komanso likulu la ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'nyumba yachifumu. Zosankha zofunika zidapangidwa apa, ziwembu zidalukidwa ndipo migwirizano yandale idapangidwa.
• Mapangidwe a nyumbayi: Nyumbayi inali ndi zipinda zovuta, makonde, mabwalo ndi minda. Anagawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "Sultanahmet" (dera la amayi a Sultan), "Cariye Dairesi" (dera la akazi aang'ono), ndi "Hass Odası" (chipinda cha harem).
• Adzakazi: Akazi aang'onowo anali akazi omwe anabweretsedwa ku nyumba ya akazi kuti abereke ana aamuna a Sultan ndikupeza mphamvu zake zandale. Anasankhidwa mosamala ndipo anaphunzitsidwa nyimbo, luso ndi chikhalidwe.
• Mdindo: Nyumba ya akazi inali kutetezedwa ndi kulamulidwa ndi adindo kuti asalowemo amuna osaloledwa. Nthaŵi zambiri adindowo anali akapolo ndipo ankafulidwa ali aang’ono.
• Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mu harem: M'nyumba ya akazi munkachitikanso miyambo yambirimbiri. Azimayiwo ankavala madiresi ochititsa chidwi komanso zinthu ngati ndolo, komanso zosangalatsa monga nyimbo ndi kuvina.
• Mapeto a Harem: Ndi kuchepa kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman komanso kusintha kwa Ataturk m'zaka za zana la 20, nyumbayi idathetsedwa ndipo Nyumba ya Topkapi idasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Masiku ano, alendo amatha kuyendera nyumbayi ndikuphunzira zambiri za cholowa chake chochititsa chidwi komanso chovuta.

Topkapi Palace Harem ndi malo ofunikira mbiri yakale komanso chidwi cha chikhalidwe. Ulendowu umapereka chidziwitso cha moyo ndi mphamvu za Ufumu wa Ottoman ndipo ndizochitika zosaiŵalika kwa okonda mbiri ndi chikhalidwe.

Zokopa m'deralo

Pali zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi komanso malo oti mufufuze kuzungulira Topkapi Palace ku Istanbul. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Hagia Sophia: Tchalitchi chochititsa chidwi cha Byzantine, pambuyo pake chinasinthidwa kukhala mzikiti ndipo tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, chili pafupi kwambiri ndi Nyumba ya Topkapi.
2. Blue Mosque (Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed): Zomangamanga za Ottoman, mzikiti wokongola wa matailosi abuluuwu ndi mtunda waufupi kuchokera ku Topkapi Palace.
3. Hippodrome ya Constantinople: Pabwalo losaiwalika limeneli kale linali likulu la moyo wa Byzantine ndi Ottoman ndipo tsopano kuli zipilala ndi zinthu zina zakale.
4. Archaeological Museum ku Istanbul: Malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa, kuphatikizapo Archaeological Museum, Museum of Oriental Art ndi Museum of Islamic Art, ali pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
5. Chitsime cha Basilica: Chitsime chamadzi chapansi panthaka chomwe chinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 6 kuti chisungire madzi ku Nyumba yachifumu ya Topkapi. Alendo amatha kusirira kamangidwe kochititsa chidwi komanso kuyatsa.
6. Gülhane Park: Kuchokera ku Topkapi Palace kupita ku Sultanahmet Square, paki yodziwika bwino iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mupumule ndikuyenda.
7. Sultanahmet Square: Malowa ndiye pakatikati pa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul ndipo ndi kwawo kwa Blue Mosque ndi Hagia Sophia, komanso Kasupe waku Germany ndi Obelisk wa Theodosius.
8. Topkapi Palace Museum: Mukapita ku nyumba yachifumuyo, mutha kuwona nyumba zokongola, mabwalo, ndi chuma chamkati.

Zokopa izi ndi gawo la mbiri yakale ku Istanbul ndipo zimapereka mbiri yakale, zikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga. Kukacheza kuderali kumakupatsani mwayi wowona zakale zochititsa chidwi za mzindawu ndikuwona zina mwazodziwika bwino kwambiri.

Kuloledwa, nthawi zotsegulira ndi maulendo owongolera

Ndalama zolowera

• Matikiti Okhazikika: Malipiro olowera ku Topkapi Palace amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi madera omwe mukufuna kupitako. Pali matikiti osiyana a nyumba yachifumu ndi madera akuluakulu a nyumba yachifumu.
• Ndalama zowonjezera: Ziwonetsero zina zapadera kapena madera, monga Harem, atha kukhala ndi chindapusa chowonjezera.
• Kuchotsera: Matikiti ochotsera amapezeka kwa magulu ena a alendo, monga ana, ophunzira ndi akuluakulu.

kutsegula nthawi

• Nthawi zonse zotsegulira: Topkapi Palace nthawi zambiri imatsegulidwa Lachitatu mpaka Lolemba. Nyumba yachifumuyi imatsekedwa Lachiwiri.
• Nthawi yachilimwe ndi yozizira: Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zotsegulira zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. Nthawi zotsegulira nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe kuposa nthawi yozizira.
• Kuloledwa komaliza: Kulowa komaliza nthawi zambiri kumakhala ola limodzi kuti nyumba yachifumu itseke.

atsogoleri

• Maulendo owongoleredwa: Maulendo owongoleredwa akupezeka ku Topkapi Palace, ndikuwunikira mozama mbiri yake komanso kufunikira kwake. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.
• Maupangiri omvera: Kwa alendo omwe akufuna kuwona nyumba yachifumuyo pawokha, pali maupangiri omvera omwe amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a nyumba yachifumu ndi ziwonetsero.

Malangizo ofunikira

• Kugula matikiti: Matikiti amatha kugulidwa patsamba kapena pa intaneti. Ndikofunikira kugula matikiti pasadakhale kuti mupewe nthawi yayitali yodikirira.
• Macheke achitetezo: Macheke achitetezo ayenera kumalizidwa polowa ku nyumba yachifumu.

Zambiri zapano

Popeza ndalama zolowera ndi nthawi yotsegulira zitha kusintha, ndikofunikira kuti muwone zambiri zaposachedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la Topkapi Palace kapena kudzera pazidziwitso za alendo odalirika.

Ulendo wopita ku Topkapi Palace umapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi cha mbiri ya Ottoman ndipo ndizofunikira kwa mlendo aliyense ku Istanbul. Mukamayendera motsogozedwa, mutha kukulitsa zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuphunzira zambiri za mbiri yakale yamalo ano.

Malangizo a alendo

• Nsapato zabwino: Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi yayikulu, choncho nsapato zomasuka zimalimbikitsidwa.
• Bweretsani kamera: Osayiwala kamera yanu ya zithunzi zopatsa chidwi zamamangidwe a Ottoman ndi mawonedwe a Istanbul.
• Bweretsani nthawi: Lolani nthawi yokwanira kuti mufufuze zovuta zonse.

Kufika ku Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace, imodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri a mbiri yakale ku Istanbul, ndiyosavuta kufikira chifukwa cha malo ake apakati m'chigawo cha Sultanahmet. Nazi njira zothandiza zofikira kumeneko:

Kufika ndi zoyendera za anthu onse

1. Sitimamu: Njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira ku Topkapi Palace ndikugwiritsa ntchito tramu. Tsikani pamalo oyimira "Sultanahmet". Kuchokera kumeneko ndi ulendo waufupi wopita ku nyumba yachifumu. Mzere wa tram wa T1 umalumikiza madera osiyanasiyana amzindawu ndipo ndi njira yabwino yopitira kumalo osangalatsa kwambiri a Istanbul.
2. Kuyenda kuchokera ku Sultanahmet Region: Ngati mukukhala pafupi ndi Sultanahmet kapena kupita kuderali, mutha kuyenda mosavuta kupita ku Topkapi Palace. Derali lili ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo kuyenda kumapereka mwayi woti mulowetse mlengalenga wakale wa Istanbul.

Kufika pagalimoto kapena taxi

• Zashuga: Takisi imapereka njira yachindunji komanso yabwino yopitira ku Topkapi Palace. Komabe, dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Istanbul nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolemetsa ndipo ndalama zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe mwayambira.
• Odzikonda: Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, dziwani kuti kuyimitsa magalimoto pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu komanso m'dera la Sultanahmet kumakhala kochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala anthu ambiri. Pali malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi magalasi oimika magalimoto m'derali, koma amatha kudzaza mwachangu.

Malangizo kwa apaulendo

• Istanbul map: Khadi yobweretseranso zoyendera za anthu onse ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo.
• Kukonzekera: Konzekeranitu njira yanu ndi nthawi yanu pasadakhale, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse.
• Pewani nthawi zapamwamba: Yesetsani kupewa nthawi yokwera kwambiri kuti mupewe kuchulukana komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu.

Topkapi Palace, yomwe ili pakatikati pa chilumba chodziwika bwino cha Istanbul, ndiyosavuta kufikira chifukwa cha malo ake apakati komanso maulalo abwino amayendedwe. Kaya mukuyenda pa basi, taxi kapena wapansi, nyumba yachifumuyo ndi malo opezeka komanso ofunikira kwa mlendo aliyense ku Istanbul yemwe akufuna kumizidwa mu mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Ottoman Empire.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Topkapi Palace?

Topkapi Palace sikuti ndi mwaluso wongomanga, komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imabweretsa kukongola ndi mbiri ya Ufumu wa Ottoman. Kuyendera kuno kumapereka mwayi wapadera woti udzilowetse m'dziko la ma sultan ndikuwona gawo lofunikira la mbiri yakale yaku Turkey.

adiresi: Topkapi Palace, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey