The Hagia Irene Museum ku Istanbul: Mbiri yamtengo wapatali
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Hagia Irene, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Hagia Eirene, ndi chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale ku Istanbul. Poyambirira mpingo wa Orthodox womwe unamangidwa m'nthawi ya Byzantine, Hagia Irene tsopano ndi malo ochititsa chidwi osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zochitika.
Mbiri ndi tanthauzo
- Chiyambi cha Byzantine: Hagia Irene ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yakale kwambiri ku Istanbul ndipo idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 4 AD. Yakhala ikukonzedwanso ndi kukonzanso kangapo, makamaka pambuyo pa zivomezi ndi moto.
- Mbiri yachipembedzo ndi yankhondo: Tchalitchichi chinali malo ochitira misonkhano ya tchalitchi m'nthawi ya Byzantine ndipo pambuyo pake ngati malo osungira zida komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zankhondo pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ottoman.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale lero
- Zomangamanga: Hagia Irene amachita chidwi ndi kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi ndi dome lalikulu, lomwe limafanana ndi nyumba zamatchalitchi a Byzantine. Mkati mwake, zojambula zosungidwa bwino ndi zojambulidwa ndi zochititsa chidwi.
- Malo: Masiku ano, Hagia Irene amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo ochitirako ma concert ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe, ndi ma acoustics a nyumbayi ndi ambience kupereka mpweya wapadera.
Zambiri Za alendo
- Lage: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Hagia Irene ili m'bwalo loyamba la Topkapi Palace complex ku Sultanahmet, likulu la mbiri yakale ku Istanbul.
- Nthawi zotsegulira ndi matikiti: Nthawi zotsegulira zingasiyane, choncho ndi bwino kuti mufufuze pasadakhale. Tikiti zitha kugulidwa patsamba kapena pa intaneti.
Kufunika kwa Istanbul
- Chikhalidwe cholowa: Monga imodzi mwa nyumba zochepa za Byzantine Istanbul, yomwe sinatembenuzidwe kukhala mzikiti, Hagia Irene ali ndi malo apadera m'mbiri ya mzindawo.
- Zokopa alendo: Ndi mbiri yake yolemera ndi zomangamanga zochititsa chidwi, Hagia Irene amakopa alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nthawi ya Byzantine ndi zojambula zachikhristu zoyambirira.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Hagia Irene ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul. Sikuti amangopereka zidziwitso zamamangidwe a Byzantine ndi zojambulajambula, komanso amakhala ngati malo osangalatsa omwe mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe zimakhalira ndi moyo mwanjira yapadera. Ulendo wopita ku Hagia Irene ndizochitika zopindulitsa kwa mlendo aliyense ku Istanbul yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri, zaluso ndi zomangamanga.
Zochititsa chidwi za Hagia Irene Museum ku Istanbul
Mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe ku Istanbul, Hagia Irene Museum ili ndi zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo apadera. Nazi zina zosangalatsa za Hagia Irene Museum:
- Imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zamatchalitchi: Hagia Irene ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zamatchalitchi ku Istanbul ndipo idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 4 AD.
- Osasinthidwa kukhala mzikiti: Mosiyana ndi matchalitchi ena ambiri a Byzantine ku Istanbul, monga Hagia Sophia, Hagia Irene sanatembenuzidwe kukhala mzikiti. Inapitirizabe ntchito yake yoyambirira monga tchalitchi ndipo pambuyo pake monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Tanthauzo la dzinali: Dzina lakuti “Hagia Irene” limatanthauza “Mtendere Wopatulika” m’Chigiriki, kusonyeza kufunika kwake monga malo amtendere ndi olambirira.
- Malo a makhonsolo a ecumenical: Hagia Irene anali malo a makhonsolo angapo ofunikira a ecumenical, kuphatikiza Second Council of Constantinople mu 381 AD.
- Zomangamanga zapadera: Tchalitchichi chimadziwika ndi kamangidwe kake kapadera ka Byzantine, makamaka dome lake lalikulu ndi atrium. Mosiyana ndi mipingo ina yambiri ya Byzantine, Hagia Irene alibe zokometsera zokongoletsa ndi zojambula.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zida komanso museum: Pambuyo pa kugonjetsa Ottoman ku Constantinople, Hagia Irene adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira zida. Pambuyo pake idasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zankhondo ndipo pamapeto pake idakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zaluso ndi mbiri ya Byzantine.
- Acoustics pazochitika za nyimbo: Chifukwa cha ma acoustics ake abwino kwambiri, Hagia Irene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochitirako ma concert ndi zikondwerero za nyimbo. Mlengalenga wake amapereka zosayerekezeka zinachitikira kwa nyimbo zisudzo.
- Gawo lofunikira la nyumba yachifumu ya Topkapi: Hagia Irene ali m'bwalo loyamba la Topkapi Palace, lomwe kale linali likulu la Ufumu wa Ottoman.
Mfundozi zimapangitsa Hagia Irene Museum kukhala malo osangalatsa kwa okonda mbiri yakale komanso okonda zikhalidwe, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chambiri chambiri yakale ya Istanbul.
Malipiro olowera ku Hagia Irene Museum, matikiti ndi maulendo
Ndalama zolowera
- Ndalama zolowera ku Museum ya Hagia Irene zimatha kusiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 60 Turkey lira (pafupifupi 10-15 USD / Euro, malingana ndi ndalama zamakono).
- Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mitengo ingasinthe, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'ana mitengo yamakono yolowera musanapite.
matikiti
- Gulani kwanuko: Matikiti angagulidwe mwachindunji pakhomo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Matikiti a intaneti: Kuti mupewe nthawi yodikirira, nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kugula matikiti pa intaneti kudzera pa tsamba lovomerezeka kapena kudzera mwa othandizira ena.
- Matikiti ophatikizidwa: Nthawi zina pamakhala matikiti ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza kulowa ku zokopa zingapo, kuphatikiza Hagia Irene. Izi zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuyendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale angapo kapena malo akale.
Maulendo otsogozedwa
- Maulendo apayekha komanso amagulu: Oyendetsa maulendo osiyanasiyana amapereka maulendo otsogolera, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku Hagia Irene. Maulendowa angapereke chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha mbiri ndi kufunika kwa malowa ndipo akupezeka m’zinenero zosiyanasiyana.
- Maulendo omvera: Nthawi zina, maulendo omvera amakhalapo omwe amapereka tsatanetsatane wa mbiri yakale ndi mamangidwe a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Malangizo ochezera
- kutsegula nthawi: Onani nthawi zotsegulira zamakono chifukwa zingasiyane malinga ndi nyengo.
- Nthawi yaulendo: Lolani pafupifupi maola 1-2 kuti mupite kukawona bwino malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ziwonetsero zake.
Zokopa m'deralo
Pali zina zingapo zosangalatsa komanso malo oti mufufuze pafupi ndi Museum of Hagia Irene ku Istanbul. Nazi zina mwa izo:
- Topkapi Palace: Nyumba yachifumu yochititsa chidwiyi nthawi ina inali nyumba ya ma Sultan a Ottoman ndipo imakhala ndi chuma chambiri, kuphatikiza miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zakale zakale.
- Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia, yemwe kale anali tchalitchi ndipo kenako mzikiti, ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site komanso mwaluso kwambiri zomangamanga.
- Blue Mosque (Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed): Mzikiti wokongola uwu wokhala ndi matailosi abuluu ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kamangidwe ka Ottoman.
- Gulhane Park: Paki yobiriwira pakati pa mzinda, yabwino kuyenda momasuka kapena picnic.
- Grand Bazaar: Imodzi mwamisika yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komwe mungapeze zikumbutso, zonunkhira, makapeti ndi zina zambiri.
- Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Malo oti mufufuze zinthu zakale zakale komanso mbiri yakale yochokera mderali.
- Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Nyumba yocheperako koma yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yokhala ndi zomangamanga zofanana ndi za Hagia Sophia.
- Turkey ndi Islamic Art Museum: Apa mupeza zopatsa chidwi zaukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu.
- Hippodrome ya Constantinople: Malo odziwika bwino okhala ndi zipilala zakale ndi zipilala zakale za nthawi ya Byzantine.
- Chitsime cha Basilica: Chitsime chochititsa chidwi cha pansi pa nthaka chokhala ndi kamangidwe kochititsa chidwi komanso kuyatsa.
Zokopa izi zimapereka zochitika zambiri zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ndipo zonse zili pafupi ndi Hagia Irene Museum. Mutha kuyenda mosavuta pakati pawo ndikuwona mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha Istanbul.
Kufika ku Hagia Irene Museum ku Istanbul
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Hagia Irene, yomwe ili mkati mwa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul, ndiyosavuta kufikako. Ili mkati mwa bwalo loyamba la Topkapi Palace complex m'chigawo cha Sultanahmet.
Ndi zoyendera pagulu
- pagalimoto: Mzere wa tram wa T1 ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zofikira ku Museum ya Hagia Irene. Tsikani pamalo oyimira "Sultanahmet". Kuchokera kumeneko ndikuyenda pang'ono kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Metro: Malo okwerera metro apafupi ndi "Sultanahmet" pamzere wa M1. Mukatuluka, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikhoza kufikidwa ndi mapazi mumphindi zochepa chabe.
Ndi taxi
- Taxi: Ma taxi ndi njira yodziwika komanso yosavuta yoyendera ku Istanbul. Atha kukutengerani mwachindunji polowera ku Topkapi Palace, pafupi ndi Hagia Irene Museum. Onetsetsani kuti woyendetsa taxi wayatsa taximeter.
Pansi
- Yendani: Ngati mukukhala pafupi ndi Sultanahmet kapena mukuyendera kale zokopa zina m'derali, mutha kuyenda mosavuta kupita ku Hagia Irene Museum. Malowa ndi abwino oyenda pansi.
Poyendetsa njinga
- njinga: Mutha kubwereka njinga kumadera ena a Istanbul. Ngati muli m'derali, kukwera njinga kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kungakhale kosangalatsa.
Ndi kampani yoyendera alendo
- Maulendo otsogozedwa: Makampani ambiri oyendera alendo amapereka maulendo okaona malo omwe amaphatikizapo zoyendera kupita ndi kuchokera ku Hagia Irene Museum. Iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino ngati simukufuna kuthana ndi zoyendera za anthu onse.
Malangizo ofikira kumeneko
- Kukonda zoyendera za anthu onse: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ku Istanbul, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse.
- Zamgululi: Tikiti yobwereketsanso, Istanbulkart, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe apagulu ku Istanbul ndipo ndi njira yotsika mtengo.
- kukonzekera: Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, makamaka mkati mwa sabata lantchito, kuti mupewe kuchedwa.
Kufika ku Museum of Hagia Irene ku Istanbul ndikosavuta chifukwa cha malo apakati a mzindawo komanso mayendedwe abwino. Kaya mumakonda mayendedwe apagulu, taxi, kapena kuyenda, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapezeka mosavuta ndipo muyenera kuwona mlendo aliyense wokonda mbiri ya Byzantine ndi zaluso.
Pomaliza pa Hagia Irene Museum ku Istanbul
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Hagia Irene si nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale chabe; ndi chipilala chamoyo chomwe chimajambula mbiri yakale ya Istanbul. Zimapereka mwayi wosowa kuti ufufuze mozama mu nthawi ya Byzantine ndikuwona mbiri yakale yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kwa okonda mbiri, okonda zikhalidwe komanso mlendo aliyense ku Istanbul, Hagia Irene Museum ndiyofunikira.
adiresi: Hagia Irene, Aya Irini, Cankurtaran, Topkapı Sarayı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
