Gordion Türkiye: Cholowa cha King Midas - 2024

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Gordion?

Gordion, yomwe kale inali likulu la Ufumu wamphamvu wa Phrygian, tsopano ili m'dera labata la Turkey pafupi ndi Ankara. Ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mbiri yake komanso Mfumu yake yodziwika bwino ya Midas. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zitukuko zakale, Gordion ndiyofunikira. Malo okumbidwako akupereka chidziwitso cha dziko lomwe layiwalika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukupemphani kuti mutulutse chinsinsi cha mfundo yotchuka ya Gordian. Osati kwa mafani a mbiri yakale, komanso kwa okonda nthano ndi nthano, Gordion ndi kopita kosangalatsa.

Mbiri: Kodi chimapangitsa Gordion kukhala wosangalatsa ndi chiyani?

Gordion amadziwika bwino ndi Gordian Knot ndi King Midas. Fundo, akuti inadulidwa ndi Alexander Wamkulu, ikuimira vuto losasungunuka lomwe limathetsedwa ndi kumenya kolimba mtima. Mumzindawu muli olamulira ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, ndipo chilichonse chasiya chizindikiro chake. Zomwe akatswiri ofukula mabwinja amapeza pano ndi zochititsa chidwi ndipo zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha zomangamanga za Phrygian, zojambulajambula ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Gordion - mtima wa Phrygia

Gordion unali likulu la mzinda wakale wa Phrygia, womwe uli m’dziko la Turkey masiku ano pafupi ndi mudzi wamakono wa Yassıhüyük pafupifupi makilomita 70 kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko la Turkey. Ankara. Inakula kuyambira zaka za m'ma 12 mpaka 7 BC. BC ndipo ankadziwika chifukwa cha mafumu ake olemera, luso lapamwamba komanso zomangamanga zovuta. Mzindawu unkathandiza kwambiri m’madera akale a ku Asia Minor komanso pandale.

Mfumu Midas - Mwamuna wokhala ndi golide

Mfumu Midas ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe amadziwika kuchokera ku nthano zachi Greek chifukwa cha "golide wake". Iye anali mfumu ya mbiri yakale ya ku Frugiya, ngakhale kuti nkhani zambiri zom’zungulira ndi nthano chabe kuposa mbiri yakale. Imodzi mwa nkhani zodziwika bwino imanena za momwe adafunsa Dionysus kuti athe kutembenuza chilichonse chomwe adachigwira kukhala golidi, chomwe chidakhala temberero. Mbiri yakale ya Midas imayikidwa m'mabwinja ofukula zakale a Gordion, komwe kunapezekanso tumulus (maliro a manda) omwe adanenedwa kwa iye.

Gordian Knot

The Gordian Knot ndi nkhani yodziwika bwino yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mzinda wa Gordion. mfundoyi inali yovuta kwambiri moti inateteza galeta la mfumu yakale Gordios. Kunaloseredwa kuti aliyense amene angamasulire mfundoyo adzakhala wolamulira wa Asiya. Alexander Wamkulu adayendera mu 333 BC. BC ndipo akuti sanatulutse mfundoyi, koma adadula ndi lupanga lake, lomwe linkawoneka ngati yankho lolimba mtima pavuto lomwe likuwoneka kuti silingasungunuke. Mchitidwe umenewu unaimira ulamuliro wake ku Asia ndi mbiri yake monga mmodzi wa ogonjetsa aakulu m’mbiri.

Zofukulidwa m’mabwinja ndi tanthauzo lake

Gordion tsopano ndi malo ofunika kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Zofukulazi zawonetsa zinthu zambiri zakale, zomanga ndi tumuli zazikulu, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimatchedwa Midas Mound. Zomwe anapezazi zimapereka chidziwitso pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chipembedzo, luso ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Phrygians ndi anansi awo. Ulendo uliwonse wopita ku Gordion umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthano zakalezi ndipo umapereka mwayi wosowa kuti muwone zotsalira za nthano za Midas ndi Gordian Knot.

Ku Gordion simudzangokumana ndi zotsalira za mzinda wakale, komanso mithunzi ya nthano zazikulu ndi nthano zomwe zikupitiliza kupanga chikhalidwe chakumadzulo masiku ano. Ndi malo omwe mbiri yakale ndi nthano zimalumikizana, zomwe zimapereka malingaliro apadera pazakale.

Zochitika ku Gordion: Zoyenera kuchita?

• Pitani ku Gordion Museum: Pano mudzapeza zinthu zakale zomwe zimachokera ku zofukulidwa kuzungulira mzindawo.
• Phunzirani za tumuli: Miunda ikuluikulu ya manda imeneyi, kuphatikizapo manda amene amati ndi manda a Mfumu Midas, akupereka chithunzi chochititsa chidwi.
• Yendani m'mabwinja: Zotsalira za mzinda wakale, kuphatikizapo makoma a mzindawo ndi nyumba yachifumu, zikuwonekerabe ndipo n’zochititsa chidwi kuzifufuza.

Zosangalatsa ku Gordion

Gordion ndi mzinda wakale ku Turkey wodziwika bwino chifukwa cholumikizana ndi munthu wodziwika bwino wa King Midas. Nazi zina mwazokopa ndi malo akale ku Gordion:

1. Tumulus of Midas (Midas' Burial Mulu): Mulu waukulu wamalirowu mwina ndiye malo otchuka kwambiri a Gordion ndipo akuti ndi manda a Mfumu yodziwika bwino ya Midas.
2. Gordon Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili pamalopo imakhala ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimapezeka ku Gordion. Apa mutha kuwona zotsalira zanthawi zosiyanasiyana za mbiri ya mzindawu.
3. Gordion Acropolis: Paphiri la Gordion pali Acropolis, linga lakale lomwe mungasangalale ndi malo ozungulira.
4. Midas Palace: Nyumba yachifumuyi inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 8 BC. Ndi umboni wofunikira wofukula m'mabwinja ndipo uli ndi zotsalira za nyumba yachifumu ya Mfumu Midas.
5. Phrygian stelae: Ku Gordion mudzapeza miyala ya Phrygian ndi zolemba zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso cha chinenero ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Phrygians.
6. Gordion Citadel: Citadel of Gordion ndichinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino cham'mabwinja ndipo chikuwonetsa kukula kwa mzindawu kwazaka zambiri.
7. Phrygian Valley: Madera ozungulira a Gordion amapereka malo okongola achilengedwe okhala ndi zigwa, mitsinje ndi mabwinja akale.
8. Makoma a mzinda: Makoma akale a mzinda wa Gordion ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga zakale zodzitchinjiriza.
9. Phrygian Valley Archaeological Park: Paki yofukula zakaleyi imapereka mayendedwe okwera komanso mwayi wowona malo akale a Gordion.
10. Grave complexes: M'madera ozungulira Gordion pali manda osiyanasiyana ndi ma necropolises omwe amasonyeza machitidwe oikidwa m'manda a Phrygians.

Gordion ndi malo opatsa chidwi kwa anthu okonda mbiri yakale komanso okonda zakale. Mzindawu umapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Phrygian, komanso nthano ya Mfumu Midas, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo apadera.

Kuloledwa, nthawi zotsegulira ndi maulendo owongolera

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ndalama zolowera, nthawi yotsegulira ndi maulendo omwe alipo, pitani pa webusayiti yovomerezeka kapena kumaofesi a zokopa alendo. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mitengo pasadakhale chifukwa ingasinthe.

kulowa

• Ndalama zolowera: Mitengo yovomerezeka ku Gordion imatha kusiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo pamasamba odziwika bwino. Ndibwino kuti muwone tsamba lovomerezeka kapena maupangiri aposachedwa amitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri.
• Kuchotsera: Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchotsera kwa ophunzira, akuluakulu ndi ana. Mitengo yamagulu ikhoza kupezekanso.

kutsegula nthawi

• Nthawi yachilimwe: M'miyezi yachilimwe, malo ofukula zinthu zakale ku Turkey nthawi zambiri amakhala otseguka, nthawi zina kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.
• Nthawi ya dzinja: Nthawi zotsegulira zitha kukhala zazifupi m'nyengo yozizira. Tchuthi ndi zochitika zapadera zingakhudzenso nthawi yotsegulira.
• Zaposachedwa: Kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola komanso zaposachedwa, webusayiti yovomerezeka yatsambalo kapena malo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo akuyenera kufunsidwa.

atsogoleri

• Maulendo apamalo: Maulendo ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira zambiri za mbiri ya Gordion, King Midas ndi Gordian Knot. Otsogolera akatswiri angapereke tsatanetsatane wa mabwinja, zofukulidwa ndi nthano.
• Maulendo Achinsinsi: Maulendo apayekha akhoza kusungitsidwatu pasadakhale ndikupereka zina mwamakonda.
• Maulendo odzitsogolera: Alendo amathanso kufufuza tsambalo pawokha pogwiritsa ntchito timabuku todziwitsa zambiri kapena mapulogalamu am'manja.

Malangizo a alendo

• Kukonzekera: Yang'anani maola otsegulira ndi mitengo pasadakhale, makamaka ngati mukuyenda munyengo yopuma.
• Nthawi yabwino yochezera: M'maŵa kapena madzulo nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopewera anthu ambiri komanso kusangalala ndi malo kumalo ozizira kwambiri.
• Kupanga: Kumbukirani kuvala zovala zoyenera ndi nsapato za malo ofukula zakale ndikubweretsa madzi ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola komanso zaposachedwa pazandalama zolowera, maola otsegulira ndi maulendo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita patsamba lovomerezeka kapena kuyang'ana mwachindunji ndi tsambalo kapena ofesi yoyendera alendo.

Zokopa m'deralo

Pali zokopa zina zingapo ndi malo omwe mungayendere kuzungulira Gordion ku Turkey. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Ankara: Likulu la dziko la Turkey lili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 80 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Gordion ndipo lili ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana za mbiri yakale komanso zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza Anıtkabir Mausoleum, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations ndi Ankara Citadel.
2. Hattusa: Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 150 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Gordion, likulu lakale la Ufumu wa Ahiti lili ndi mabwinja otetezedwa bwino kuphatikiza akachisi, makoma a mzinda ndi Chipata cha Ahiti.
3. Alacahöyük: Awa ndi malo ena ofunikira ofukula zinthu zakale pafupi ndi Gordion, omwe amadziwika ndi mabwinja a Ahiti ndi manda ake.
4. Eskisehir: Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 100 kumadzulo kwa Gordion, tawuniyi ili ndi zojambulajambula, mapaki ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kuphatikizapo Meerschaum Museum.
5. Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake): Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 60 kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Gordion, nyanja yayikulu yamchereyi ndi chilengedwe chapadera chomwe chili choyenera kujambula.
6. Aizanoi: Mzinda wakalewu uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 170 kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa Gordion, uli ndi mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a Aroma, kuphatikizapo bwalo la zisudzo ndi akachisi osungidwa bwino.
7. Phrygian Valley: Dera la Gordion ndi gawo la Phrygian Valley, lomwe limapereka malo ena ambiri ofukula zakale ndi mabwinja a Phrygian.
8. Yassihöyük: Malo ofukula zakalewa pafupi ndi Gordion ali ndi zotsalira za mzinda wa Late Bronze Age ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yaying'ono.
9. Afyonkarahisar: Mzindawu uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 200 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Gordion ndipo umadziwika ndi malo osambira otentha, Afyonkarahisar Castle ndi Mosque wa Hacı Şerif.
10. Göynüş Vadisi National Park: Pakiyi pafupi ndi Gordion imapereka mayendedwe okwera, malo opatsa chidwi komanso mwayi wowonera mbalame.

Zokopa izi ndi malo ozungulira Gordion amapereka zochitika zambiri, kuchokera ku malo a mbiri yakale ndi ofukula zakale kupita ku kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi mizinda yamakono. Mukhoza kufufuza chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya dera lino la Turkey.

Malangizo paulendo wanu

• Valani nsapato zabwino: Mudzakhala mukuyenda kwambiri m'njira zosagwirizana.
• Tengani madzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula nazo: Pali njira zochepa zoperekera zakudya pamalopo.
• Onani nyengo: Konzani ulendo wanu tsiku loyera, osati lotentha kwambiri.

Kodi muli ndi chikumbutso chanu kale?

Osayiwala kugula chikumbutso chaching'ono kapena luso lakale kuti mukumbukire ulendo wanu wopita ku Gordion! Kuchokera pamakalapeti oluka ndi manja mpaka tinthu tating'ono ta mfundo ya Gordian, pali njira zambiri zobweretserako chidutswa cha dziko lakale lino.

Kukafika kumeneko: Mumafika bwanji ku Gordion?

Gordion ili pamtunda wa makilomita 70 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Ankara. Mutha kufika kumeneko pagalimoto kapena basi kuchokera ku Ankara. Pali mabasi okhazikika ndipo ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Kufika pagalimoto:

• Kuchokera ku Ankara: Gordion ndi pafupifupi 80 km kumadzulo kwa Ankara. Mutha kutenga msewu wa D260, womwe umatsogolera ku Polatlı, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo tsatirani zikwangwani zopita ku Gordion.
• Zosankha zoyimitsa: Nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo oimikapo magalimoto kwa alendo pa malo ofukula mabwinja.

Kufika ndi zoyendera za anthu onse:

• Basi: Pali mabasi okhazikika kuchokera ku Ankara kupita ku Polatlı. Kuchokera ku Polatlı mutha kukwera taxi kapena minibus yakomweko (dolmuş) kupita ku Gordion.
• Sitima: Masitima amalumikiza Ankara ndi Polatlı, kuchokera komwe mungapitirire kupita ku Gordion pa taxi kapena minibus.

Malangizo ofikira kumeneko:

• Kukonzekera: Yang'anirani ndandanda ndi kupezeka pasadakhale, makamaka kumapeto kwa sabata ndi tchuthi.
• Nthawi yoyenda: Ulendo wochokera ku Ankara kupita ku Gordion umatenga pafupifupi maola 1 mpaka 2, kutengera mayendedwe komanso momwe magalimoto amayendera.
• Zoyendera zakomweko: Ku Polatlı nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza madalaivala am'deralo omwe amatengera alendo ku Gordion.

Kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wogwira mtima momwe mungathere, ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wanu pasadakhale, fufuzani nthawi zomwe zilipo komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, sungani zoyendera pasadakhale. Ulendo wopita ku Gordion ukhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi kukhala ku Ankara kapena kuyendera dera lonselo.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Gordion ndi chochitika chosaiwalika

Gordion sikuti ndi chozizwitsa cha mbiri yakale, komanso ulendo wopita kukuya kwa mbiri ya anthu. Mabwinja ndi zinthu zakale zimanena za mphamvu, zachiwembu komanso zaluso zodabwitsa. Pambuyo pa tsiku pano, mudzabweranso ndikumvetsetsa mozama za dziko lakale komanso zokumbukira zosaiŵalika.

adiresi: Gordion Ancient City, Gordion Antik Kenti, Yassıhüyük, 06900 Polatlı/Ankara, Türkiye