Nchiyani chimapangitsa Kayaköy kukhala yapadera kwambiri?
Kayaköy, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Fethiye ku Turkey, ndi tawuni yosiyidwa yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "tauni ya mizimu". Poyamba ankadziwika kuti Levissi, Kayaköy kale anali gulu lotukuka lomwe lili ndi anthu osiyanasiyana achi Greek ndi Turkey. Pambuyo pakusinthana kwa anthu pakati pa Greece ndi Turkey mu 1923, mzindawu udasiyidwa ndipo wakhala wopanda kanthu kuyambira pamenepo. Masiku ano nyumba zowola ndi matchalitchi ndi umboni wosalankhula za zochitika zakale zachipwirikiti. Mabwinjawa, okhala m’malo okongola amapiri oyang’anizana ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean, amapereka mpweya wodekha koma wochititsa chidwi umene umakopa alendo.
Mbiri ya Kayaköy
Mbiri ya Kayaköy imadziwika ndi kukhalira limodzi komanso kupatukana pambuyo pake. Mpaka kusinthana kwa anthu, Akhristu a Orthodox ndi Asilamu ankakhala moyandikana kuno. Mzindawu unali chitsanzo cha kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano. Nyumba zosiyidwa, mipingo ndi masukulu masiku ano zikuyimira mboni zopanda phokoso kwa okhalamo akale ndi madera awo. Mabwinja a Kayaköy amafotokoza nkhani ya kusintha, kutayika komanso kukumbukira zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri alendo.
Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Kayaköy?
- Kufufuza Mabwinja: Alendo amatha kuyendayenda m'misewu yopanda kanthu, kufufuza nyumba zowonongeka ndikuwona matchalitchi awiri a Greek Orthodox, omwe amakongoletsedwabe ndi zithunzithunzi.
- Kujambula: Mabwinjawa amapereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha kujambula komanso kukopa ojambula ndi okonda mbiri.
- Kuthamanga: Kumidzi yozungulira kumapereka mayendedwe okongola oyendamo, kuphatikiza njira zopita ku Ölüdeniz kapena mapiri ozungulira.
- Kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira: Malowa amapereka mpweya wapadera woganizira zakale komanso tsogolo la anthu okhalamo.
Zosangalatsa ku Kayaköy
Kayaköy, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Karmylassos m'nthawi zakale, ndi tawuni yochititsa chidwi yomwe ili pafupi. Fethiye kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Türkiye. Wosiyidwa kwambiri pambuyo pa kusinthana kwa anthu pakati pa Greece ndi Turkey mu 1923, mzindawu tsopano ukupereka zidziwitso zapadera zakale. Nazi zina zomwe mungawone ndikuchita ku Kayaköy:
- Mabwinja a Kayaköy: Nyumba zamwala zomwe zasiyidwa, matchalitchi ndi masukulu ndiye mbali yayikulu ya Kayaköy. Alendo amatha kuyendayenda m'misewu yopanda kanthu ndikuyang'ana mabwinja omwe kale adapanga gulu lotukuka.
- Mipingo: Pali mabwinja angapo amatchalitchi osungidwa bwino ku Kayaköy, kuphatikiza Tchalitchi cha Panagia Pyrgiotissa ndi Church of the Lower Quarter, omwe kale anali malo auzimu ammudzi.
- Zojambula ndi zaluso: Kayaköy nthawi zina amakhala ndi zokambirana ndi ziwonetsero, zomwe zimakopa ojambula ndi amisiri ochokera kuderali ndi kupitirira apo.
- Kuthamanga: Dera lozungulira Kayaköy ndiloyenera kukwera maulendo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi njira yochokera ku Kayaköy kupita ku Ölüdeniz, yomwe imapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi a gombe.
- Zikumbutso ndi zosungirako zinthu zakale: Pali zikumbutso ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ang'onoang'ono omwe amalemba mbiri ya Kayaköy ndi zotsatira za kusinthana kwa anthu.
- Malo odyera ndi malo odyera: Malo odyera ochepa komanso malo odyera amapereka mwayi wosangalala ndi chakudya cham'deralo ndikusilira malingaliro a mabwinja ndi madera ozungulira.
- Kujambula: Maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a nyumba zosiyidwa kuseri kwa malo akupangitsa Kayaköy kukhala malo otchuka kwa ojambula.
- Chochitika cha chikhalidwe: Zochitika zachikhalidwe monga makonsati ndi ziwonetsero zaluso zimakonzedwa nthawi zina ku Kayaköy, kutsitsimutsa tawuni ya mizimu.
Kayaköy imapereka mwayi wapadera womwe umatengera alendo kubwerera m'nthawi yake. Ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso okongola, ophatikizidwa m'malo achilengedwe a Turkey Aegean.
Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo
Ndalama zochepa zolowera ku Kayaköy zimaperekedwa. Nthawi zotsegulira zingasiyane malinga ndi nyengo, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa zaposachedwa musanapite kukaona. Maulendo otsogozedwa amaperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kumapereka chidziwitso chakuya mumbiri komanso kufunikira kwa tsambalo.
Zokopa m'deralo
Dera lozungulira Kayaköy ku Turkey lili ndi zokopa komanso zochitika zomwe zimaphatikiza chilengedwe, mbiri komanso chikhalidwe. Nazi zina mwazokopa zomwe mungayang'ane pafupi ndi Kayaköy:
- Oludeniz ndi Blue Lagoon: Ölüdeniz imadziwika ndi madzi ake okongola kwambiri komanso malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku Phiri la Babadağ. Blue Lagoon ndi malo otetezedwa komanso malo otchuka osambira ndi kupumula.
- Fethiye: Tawuni yapafupi ndi doko la Fethiye imapereka malo okongola, msika wosangalatsa, Museum ya Fethiye ndi manda akale a miyala a Amyntas okhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa mumzindawu.
- Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi): Chigwa chokongola chomwe chimadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ya agulugufe komanso chozunguliridwa ndi matanthwe otsetsereka, ofikirika ndi boti kuchokera ku Ölüdeniz.
- Saklıkent Gorge: Gombe lochititsa chidwi lomwe ndi limodzi mwa mapiri aatali komanso ozama kwambiri ku Turkey. Zimapereka mwayi woyenda, kutsitsimula m'madzi ozizira amtsinje komanso kusangalala ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa.
- Mzinda wakale wa Tlos: Imodzi mwamidzi yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri ku Lycia, yomwe imadziwika ndi ma acropolis, manda odulidwa mwala komanso mabwinja abwalo lamasewera achi Roma.
- Patara: Wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mabwinja ake akale komanso amodzi mwamagombe amchenga ataliatali ku Türkiye. Patara kale anali mzinda wofunikira wapadoko ku Lycian komanso malo obadwira Saint Nicholas.
- chishango: Tawuni yokongola yokhala ndi malo okongola, nyumba zamakedzana, malo ogulitsira komanso malo odyera abwino kwambiri, abwino kwa tsiku lopumula.
- Xanthos: Mzinda wakale wa Lycian komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site omwe amadziwika ndi zipilala zake zamaliro komanso mabwinja.
- Gemiler Island: Chilumba chokhala ndi mabwinja a Byzantine, kuphatikizapo mabwinja a matchalitchi ndi nyumba ya amonke, yofikiridwa ndi boti.
- Kabak Bay: Malo abata okhala ndi gombe lokongola lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi nkhalango za pine, zabwino zomanga msasa ndi kukwera maulendo.
Malo osiyanasiyanawa amapereka china chake kwa aliyense, kuyambira malo okongola achilengedwe mpaka malo akale komanso matauni okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Dera la Kayaköy ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe kumakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Momwe mungayendere ku Kayaköy
Kayaköy ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 8 kumwera kwa Fethiye ndipo imafikirika mosavuta ndi galimoto, taxi kapena dolmuş yakomweko (maminibasi). Pali mayendedwe olembedwa kuchokera ku Fethiye ndi madera ozungulira.
Malangizo ochezera Kayaköy
- Valani nsapato zabwino panjira zosagwirizana.
- Bweretsani madzi ambiri ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa.
- Lemekezani malo a mbiri yakale ndipo musasiye tsatanetsatane.
- Pitani kumayambiriro kwa tsiku kapena masana kuti musamatenthe.
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani kupita ku Kayaköy ndi chinthu chosaiwalika?
Kayaköy ndi malo omwe amakopa alendo ndi mbiri yake, kukongola kwake komanso malo abata. Mabwinjawa amapereka mwayi wosowa woganizira zakale ndikulemekeza nkhani za anthu omwe kale ankakhala kuno. Ulendo wopita ku Kayaköy sikungobwerera m'mbuyo m'mbiri, komanso mwayi wozindikira chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya malowa. Ndizochitika zosuntha zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chozama cha fluidity ya madera ndi zikhalidwe.
