m'mbiri Malangizo kwa Turkey

Phellos ndi mzinda wakale pakati pa Lycia, womwe tsopano uli pafupi ndi Çukurbağ m'chigawo cha Turkey cha Antalya. Mabwinja a mzinda wakale wa Phellos ali m'mudzi wa Fellen-Yayla, pafupifupi mamita 950 pamwamba pa nyanja, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kaş (Antiphellos), kuchokera kumudzi wa Ağullu ku Demre kupita ku Çukurbağ - Kas kuti akafike ku chigawo cha Ağullu. msewu waukulu. Phellos ndi mzinda wakale ku Turkey wokhala ndi mbiri yakalekale. Ndi mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi komanso zokopa zambiri, Phellos ndiyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya Turkey ndi zitukuko zake zakale. Mu kalozera wamaulendo uyu...

Hierapolis unali mzinda wakale wachi Greek m'chigawo cha Phrygian ku Asia Minor (masiku ano ku Turkey, pamapiri pamwamba pa Pamukkale) pamtsinje wa Phrygian wa Hermos kuchokera ku Sarde kupita ku Apamea m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha Lycastle. Takulandilani ku Hierapolis, umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri ku Turkey. Apa mudzapeza mbiri yakale, mabwinja ochititsa chidwi komanso malo ochititsa chidwi. Mu kalozera wapaulendoyu tikukufotokozerani mbiri yamzindawu, kukudziwitsani zowona zofunika kwambiri ndikukupatsani malangizo anjira yabwino yopitira kumeneko. Mbiri ya Hierapoli Mzinda wakale wa Hierapoli, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "Mzinda Woyera," unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 2 BC. Zomangidwa. Mu Phrigian ...

Nkhondo zamphamvu zaumba mbiri ya anthu ndipo zatiphunzitsa maphunziro ambiri ofunika ponena za kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi mtengo wa mtendere. Nkhondo imodzi yotereyi inali Nkhondo ya Gallipoli (Gelibolu) yomwe tsopano ndi Turkey pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Nkhondo ya Gallipoli tsopano ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Turkey komanso malo otchuka kwa anthu okonda mbiri komanso ofunafuna ulendo. Nkhondo ya Gallipoli inachitika mu 1915 monga gawo lachiwopsezo chachikulu chogonjetsa Dardanelles ndi Black Sea. Ngakhale kuti Allies adayesetsa kuchita chiwembu chodzidzimutsa, adalephera kugonjetsa gulu lankhondo la Turkey ndipo adayenera ...

Mileto (Miletos), wotchedwanso Palatia (Nyengo Zapakati) ndi Balati (Nyengo Zamakono), unali mzinda wakale kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Asia Minor m’dziko limene tsopano limatchedwa Turkey. Maulendo aku Turkey amapereka mwayi wowona malo ena akale odziwika bwino padziko lapansi. Imodzi mwa izi ndi mzinda wakale wa Mileto, womwe kale unali mzinda wofunika kwambiri wamalonda ndipo tsopano ndi malo otchuka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Mbiri ya Mileto Mzinda wakale wa Mileto unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 7 BC. Yakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC, inali imodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda ku Asia Minor. Mzindawu unali likulu la zamalonda ndi zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimawonekera m'makachisi ake ambiri, mabwalo amasewera ndi malo osambira. Mileto nayenso anali...

Pergamoni unali mzinda wakale wa Agiriki pafupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo kwa Asia Minor m’dziko lamakono la Turkey, pafupifupi makilomita 80 kumpoto kwa Smurna (masiku ano Izmir). Mzindawu uli m’chigawo cha Bergama, mzinda wa Pergamo, womwe kale unali mzinda wakale womwe panopa umatchedwa dziko la Turkey, ndi malo apadera kwambiri odzadza ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe. Mzinda wakalewu unali likulu lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi Roma, mzinda wakalewu umapatsa alendo zokopa zosiyanasiyana kuti awone. Mbiri ya Pergamo Pergamo idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 3 BC. Yakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC ndipo patapita nthawi idakhala imodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri a Hellenism. Amadziwika ndi malaibulale ofunikira, malo owonetsera zisudzo ndi akachisi, ...

Pumulani pamagombe okongola kwambiri a Rhodes ndikusangalala ndi masewera amadzi. Dziwani zachilumbachi mukamayenda kapena kupalasa njinga. Yesani zakudya zam'deralo ndikusangalala ndi moyo wausiku. Onani malo akale ndi thermae. Kusadasi ndi malo otchuka apaulendo omwe amapereka zowoneka ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Nawa malingaliro ena amalo ochezera ku Kusadasi ndi ozungulira: Kusadasi Old Town: Kusadasi Old Town imapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya mzindawu. Pano mukhoza kupita ku Tchalitchi cha St. Jean, Mosque wa Aladdin ndi Ethnological Museum. Kusadasi Castle:...

Dziwani maulendo abwino kwambiri ochokera ku Kusadasi. Phunzirani za zowoneka ndi zochitika zodziwika kwambiri m'derali, kuphatikiza Efeso, Priene, Mileto, Didyma, Pamukkale ndi Pergamo. Zina mwazomwe mungayendere masana kuchokera ku Kusadasi ndi izi: Efeso: Umodzi mwa mizinda yakale yosungidwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 15 kuchokera ku Kusadasi. Pano mungathe kuona mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a mzindawo, kuphatikizapo Library ya Celsus, Chipata cha Hadrian ndi bwalo lamasewero. Priene, Mileto, Didyma: Mizinda itatu yakale imeneyi ili pafupi ndi Efeso ndipo ndi yofunika kuiyendera. Priene unali umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri yachi Greek, Mileto inali mzinda wofunikira padoko ku ...