Tikugashirei parwendo rwemweya kuburikidza neIstanbul, guta rinozivikanwa kwete chete nenhoroondo yaro inofema uye kusiyana kwetsika, asiwo netsika dzaro dzemweya dzinoshamisa. Istanbul, iyo yaimbova Constantinople, imusha kune hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzemweya, kusanganisira mamosque, masinagogi nemakereke, ayo anopupurira kunhoroondo yakapfuma uye kugarisana kwakanaka kwezvitendero zvakasiyana.
Mugwaro iri, tichaongorora makumi maviri nenomwe enzvimbo dzemweya dzakakosha muIstanbul uye kupemberera runako rwavo rwakasiyana uye kukosha kwenhoroondo. Iwe uchave nemukana wekushanyira idzi nzvimbo dzinoyera, kuona mamiriro avo emweya uye kunyura iwe pachako mune yakapfuma tsika uye yechitendero nhoroondo yeguta rino rinonakidza.
Kunyangwe iwe uri wemweya iwe pachako kana kuti unongoda kukoshesa kukosha kwenhoroondo uye tsika dzenzvimbo idzi, idzi saiti dzemweya dzichakukwezva uye dzinokupa nzwisiso yakadzama mukusiyana kwekutenda. Istanbul offer. Gadzirira rwendo rwekuenda kumwoyo wemweya weguta rinonakidza iri.
Rondedzero yemamosque akakosha, masinagogi nemakereke muIstanbul:
Istanbul, guta rinozivikanwa nenhoroondo yaro yechitendero yakapfuma uye kusiyana kwetsika, kune mamosque akawanda anoyevedza, masinagogi nemakereke. Heino rondedzero yeakanyanya kukosha pane idzi saiti dzechitendero, nhoroondo yavo, zvinokwezva uye nzira yekusvika ikoko:
misikiti
- Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa sechechi muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, yakashandurwa kuita mosque uyezve mamuseum. Yanga ichishanda se mosque zvakare kubvira 6.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Iyo monumental dome, inoyevedza Byzantine mosaics.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa mudunhu reSultanahmet, iri nyore kusvika netram line T1.
- Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa pakati pe1609 ne1616, inozivikanwa nemamita ayo matanhatu uye bhuruu Iznik mataira.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Mukati nemavara ebhuruu, chivanze chikuru.
- kusvika ikoko: Zvakare muSultanahmet, maminetsi mashoma kufamba kubva kuHagia Sophia.
- Suleymaniye Mosque
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa naMimar Sinan yaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent muzana ramakore rechi 16.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Inonakidza zvivakwa, magadheni ane panoramic maonero eguta.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa kuburikidza neT1 tram line, Beyazıt kumira.
- New Mosque (Yeni Camii)
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17, iri kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweGalata Bridge.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Dzimba dzavo uye crescents, mukati neIznik tiles.
- kusvika ikoko: Pedyo neEminönü mira, inowanikwa nyore netram line T1.
- Eyup Sultan Mosque
- nhoroondo: Imwe yenzvimbo tsvene dzeIslam muIstanbul, yakavakwa muna 1458 mushure mekukundwa kweConstantinople.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Guva raAbu Ayyub al-Ansari, shamwari yeMuporofita Mohammed, rinokwezva vazhinji vanofambira.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa muEyüp, inowanikwa nebhazi kana tambo yemotokari kuenda kuPierre Loti Café kune maonero akanaka.
- Rüstem Pasha Mosque
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 naMimar Sinan, akatumidzwa zita raRüstem Pasha, mukuwasha waSultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Vanozivikanwa nematairi avo eIznik anoshamisa.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reEminönü, pedyo neSpice Bazaar.
- Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Camii)
- nhoroondo: Mosque inoyevedza, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 mune neo-baroque maitiro.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Nzvimbo yayo paBosphorus inopa maonero anoshamisa.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reOrtaköy, nyore kusvika nebhazi kana netsoka.
- Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
- nhoroondo: Chimwe chisikwa chaMimar Sinan, chakavakwa nekuraira kwaMihrimah Sultan, mwanasikana waSultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Zvivako zvinokatyamadza, kunyanya mahwindo makuru uye yakanaka Iznik mataira.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa muÜsküdar kudivi reAsia, inosvikika nechikepe uyezve kufamba kwenguva pfupi.
- Fatih Mosque
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi15, yakazovakwazve pashure pokudengenyeka kwepasi muzana remakore rechi18.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Imwe yemamosikiti makuru eIstanbul, nzvimbo yakakosha yezvidzidzo zveIslam.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reFatih, riri pakati uye rinowanikwa nyore nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
- Zeyrek Mosque (Pantocrator Monastery)
- nhoroondo: Pakutanga imba yemamongi yeByzantine, yakazoshandurwa kuita mosque.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Chikamu cheUNESCO World Heritage Site, inozivikanwa nekusanganiswa kwayo kweByzantine neOttoman architecture.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reZeyrek, rinosvikika nebhazi kana netsoka kubva kuSüleymaniye Mosque.
- Sakirin Mosque
- nhoroondo: Zvishoma, zvakavhurwa muna 2009, inozivikanwa seyokutanga mosque yakagadzirwa nemukadzi (Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu).
- zvisakamboonekwa: Zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye dhizaini, kunyanya iyo inoshamisa yemukati.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reÜsküdar padivi reAsia, rinosvikika zviri nyore nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji.
Aya mamosque haangope zviitiko zvemweya chete asiwo zvishamiso zvekuvaka zvinoratidza hupfumi hweIstanbul nhoroondo netsika. Pakushanya, zvakakosha kuremekedza tsika dzemunharaunda uye mapfekero.
masinagogi
- Neve Shalom Synagogue
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muna 1950 sesinagogi repakati renharaunda yeSephardic.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, nzvimbo yehupenyu hwechiJudha muIstanbul.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reBeyoğlu, inosvika zvakanyanya netsoka kana netekisi.
- Ahrida Sinagoge reBharati
- nhoroondo: Imwe yedzimba dzekare dzeminamato muguta, yakatangira muzana ramakore rechi 15.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Unique Teva (Bima) muchimiro chechikepe chechikepe.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa mudunhu reBalat, inowanikwa nebhazi kana tekisi.
- Ahrida Synagogue
- nhoroondo: Imwe yemasinagogi ekare uye ane mukurumbira muIstanbul, pamwe akavakwa muzana ramakore rechi15.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Inozivikanwa neTeva yavo yakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakafanana nehombe yechikepe.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa mudunhu reBalat, inowanikwa nebhazi kana tekisi.
- Sinagogi reItaly (Kal de los Frankos)
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muna 1931 nenharaunda yechiJudha yeItaly.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Inonakidza zvivakwa, iyo yekuItaly inofurira.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa mudunhu reGalata, padyo neGalata Tower yakakurumbira.
- Schneider Tembere (Schneider Sinagogi)
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 nenharaunda yeAshkenazi.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Nhasi inoshandawo senzvimbo yetsika yezviratidziro zvehunyanzvi uye zviitiko.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reKaraköy, kufamba chinhambwe kubva kuGalata Tower.
- Bet Yaakov Synagogue
- nhoroondo: Inoshanda nharaunda yeSephardic, yakavakwa muzana ramakore re19.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Classic Sephardic architecture.
- kusvika ikoko: Iri pedyo neŞişli neOsmanbey, inowanikwa nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.
- Bet Nissim Synagogue
- nhoroondo: Yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, munharaunda yechiJudha yeOrtaköy.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Sinagogi diki asi rine nhoroondo.
- kusvika ikoko: MuOrtaköy, nharaunda ine mukurumbira paBosphorus.
- Shirtat Israel Synagogue
- nhoroondo: Yakavambwa muzana ramakore re19th neSephardic nharaunda muKadıköy.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Inonakidza zvivakwa, nzvimbo yenharaunda.
- kusvika ikoko: Iri munzvimbo yeAsia yeguta, muKadıköy.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti kupinda kune mamwe emasinagogi aya kunogona kurambidzwa uye kusati kwanyoreswa kana kupihwa mvumo kungave kuchidikanwa, kunyanya nekuda kwematanho ekuchengetedza. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti uzvizivise mberi uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
machechi
- Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi)
- nhoroondo: Pakutanga chechi yeByzantine, gare gare mosque uye ikozvino museum.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Inozivikanwa neayo akanyatsochengetedzwa Byzantine mosaics uye frescoes.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reEdirnekapı, rinosvikika nebhazi kana tekisi.
- Hagia Irene (Aya Irini)
- nhoroondo: Chechi yekutanga yakavakwa muConstantinople, ikozvino imba yekonti uye miziyamu.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza, kukosha kwenhoroondo.
- kusvika ikoko: Iri muchivanze chekutanga cheTopkapi Palace.
- St. Antoine Church
- nhoroondo: Chechi yeRoman Catholic hombe muIstanbul, yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Neo-Gothic zvivakwa, nharaunda ine hupenyu.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa paIstiklal Caddesi muBeyoğlu, inowanikwa nyore netsoka.
- St. George's Cathedral (Aya Yorgi)
- nhoroondo: Chivako chikuru chechivakwa cheEcumenical Patriarchate yeConstantinople.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Zvisaririra uye mabasa ehunyanzvi eOrthodox Christianity.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reFener, rinosvikika nezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji sebhazi.
- St. Stephen Bulgarian Church (Sveti Stefan)
- nhoroondo: Chechi yeBulgarian Orthodox inozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwayo kwesimbi kwakasiyana, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Chimiro chese chakagadzirwa nechekare chesimbi zvikamu.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reBalat, rinosvikika nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji.
- St. Anthony wePadua Church (Sant’Antonio di Padova)
- nhoroondo: Chechi yeRoman Catholic hombe muIstanbul, yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Inonakidza neo-Gothic architecture.
- kusvika ikoko: Inowanikwa paIstiklal Caddesi muBeyoğlu, inowanikwa nyore netsoka.
- Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Church (Sourp Krikor Lusavoriç)
- nhoroondo: Imwe yemachechi ekare echiArmenian muguta, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Historical architecture uye mabasa eunyanzvi.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reKuzguncuk padivi reAsia, rinosvikika nebhazi kana feri.
- Chechi yaamai Vatsvene vaMwari the Blachernen (Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi)
- nhoroondo: Inozivikanwa nechirimo, iyo inonzi inoporesa uye yakapa chechi zita rayo.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Chitubu chinoyera uye zvidhori zvekare.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reZeytinburnu, rinosvikika nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji.
- Surp Harutyun Armenian Church
- nhoroondo: Chechi yeArmenia ine nhoroondo yakapfuma, iri muOld Town.
- zvisakamboonekwa: Traditional Armenian zvivakwa.
- kusvika ikoko: Mudunhu reBeyoğlu, padhuze neGalata Tower.
Makereke aya haasi nzvimbo dzekutenda chete, asiwo zvapupu kunhoroondo dzakasiyana dzeIstanbul. Vanopa ruzivo rwetsika dzakasiyana dzechiKristu uye nharaunda dzinogara nekupfumisa guta. Paunenge uchishanyira, zvakakosha kuratidza ruremekedzo kune nzvimbo tsvene uye kutevedzera mitemo yevashanyi.
mhedziso
Istanbul, guta rinorara pamakondinendi maviri, rinoratidza nhoroondo yaro yakapfuma uye yakasiyana kwete chete mutsika nemagariro, asiwo munzvimbo zhinji dzemweya. Guta rinopa musanganiswa wakasarudzika wemamosque, masinagogi uye machechi anoratidza kusiyana kwechitendero netsika kwehari inonyungudika iyi.
ari misikiti Zvivakwa zveIstanbul, kubva kune yakanakisa Hagia Sophia, yaimbova chechi uye ikozvino mosque, kuenda kuBlue Mosque inoyevedza uye inopararira Süleymaniye Mosque, haisi nzvimbo dzekunamatira chete asiwo zvinoshamisa zveOttoman zvivakwa. Vanofananidzira nhoroondo yeguta reIslam yakadzika uye tsika.
ari masinagogi muIstanbul, kusanganisira Neve Shalom Synagogue ine nhoroondo uye yekare Ahrida Synagogue yeBalat, inopa tarisiro yenhaka yakapfuma yenharaunda yechiJudha yeguta. Idzi nzvimbo huchapupu hwehupenyu hwekuvapo kwemaJuda uye mupiro wavo mukusiyana kwetsika dzeIstanbul.
ari machechi muIstanbul, seChechi yeChora nemifananidzo yayo yeByzantine, iyo inoshamisa Hagia Irene uye St. Anthony wePadua Church, taura nyaya yechiKristu muguta. Chechi imwe neimwe ine nhoroondo yayo yakasarudzika uye zvivakwa, kubva panguva yeByzantine kusvika kunguva yemazuva ano.
Idzi nzvimbo dzemweya hadzisi chete nzvimbo dzakakosha dzenharaunda dzechitendero, asiwo dzakakosha dzenhoroondo uye dzetsika, dzinopa vashanyi nzwisiso yakadzama yemosaic yeIstanbul nzanga. Zvinoratidza kuti zvitendero zvakasiyana zvakagara sei kwemazana emakore uye zvinopfumisa guta netsika netsika dzavo.
Chinokosha ndechekuti nzvimbo dzemweya muIstanbul - mamosque, masinagogi nemakereke - zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoumba nhoroondo yeguta uye tsika nhaka. Havasi zvapupu zvekare chete, asiwo nzvimbo dzekugara dzemazuva ano, dzinopa vashanyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviitiko.
