Isikhokelo sokuHamba saseBursa: Fumanisa ubuhle beSixeko esiHlaza - 2024

Ukuzingelwa kweNdyebo eBursa: Isikhokelo sokuHamba esiya 'kwiSixeko esiGreen' saseTurkey

Wamkelekile kwisikhokelo sethu sokuhamba ukuya eBursa, isixeko somlingo eTurkey esichukumisayo ngembali yaso enomdla, indalo ephefumlayo kunye nenkcubeko edlamkileyo. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba "sisiXeko esiLuhlaza," iBursa ilele emazantsi eentaba ezinkulu ze-Uludağ kwaye inika umdibaniso owahlukileyo wobuhle bakudala kunye nokukhanya kwale mihla.

Njengesinye sezona zixeko zidala zaseTurkey, iBursa inembali etyebileyo esukela kwiByzantine kunye ne-Ottoman eras. Nje ukuba ikomkhulu lokuqala loBukhosi base-Ottoman, esi sixeko silikhaya lobutyebi beendawo zembali, kubandakanya ii-mosque ezimangalisayo, amabhotwe anomtsalane kunye neentengiso zembali.

Kodwa iBursa ayisiyondawo nje yabathandi bembali. Isixeko sikwaqhayisa ngemimangaliso yendalo emangalisayo, ukusuka kwiincochoyi zeentaba ze-Uludağ ezigqunywe likhephu ukuya kwiipaki ezichumileyo kunye nezitiya eziluhlaza. Apha ungayonwabela imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokunyuka intaba, ukutyibilika ekhephini kunye neparagliding okanye ujonge nje ubume bendawo engqongileyo.

Inkcubeko edlamkileyo yaseBursa ibonakala kwizidlo zayo ezahlukeneyo, ubugcisa bemveli kunye neemarike ezidlamkileyo. Isixeko saziwa ngezitya zaso ezimnandi, kubandakanya i-Iskender Kebabs edumileyo kunye nezinto eziswiti ezifana neBursa İskender Baklavası.

Bursa Travel Guide

Kwisikhokelo sethu sokuhamba siza kukubonisa ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, imisebenzi, iindawo zokutyela kunye indawo yokuhlala eBursa ukuze ufumane okuninzi kutyelelo lwakho. Zingene kwihlabathi elinomdla leBursa kwaye uzivumele ukuba uthandwe bubuhle bayo kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko.

Fika kwaye Uhambe eBursa

Ukufika kunye nokuhamba ukusuka eBursa kulula kwaye kulula njengoko isixeko siqhagamshelwe kakuhle kuthungelwano lwezothutho lwaseTurkey. Nanga amanye amacebiso kunye nolwazi ngayo:

Ukufika eBursa:

1. Ngendiza: Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezikufutshane eBursa yiSabiha Gökçen Airport Istanbul kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYenisehir eBursa. Ukusuka eSabiha Gökçen Airport, unokuthatha ibhasi okanye iteksi ukuya eBursa. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYenisehir sikwabonelela ngeenqwelomoya zasekhaya.
2. Ngebhasi: IBursa iqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseTurkey ngeebhasi ezihamba umgama omde. Isikhululo sebhasi esiphakathi, esaziwa ngokuba yi "Otogar," ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ngaphandle kombindi wesixeko kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula kwiindawo ezininzi.
3. Ngenqwelo-mafutha: Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezinkulu ezidibanisa iBursa kwezinye izixeko zaseTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukugcwala eBursa kunokuba nzima ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.

Uthutho ngaphakathi kweBursa:

1. Ukuhanjiwa kawonke-wonke: IBursa inenkqubo yothutho kawonke-wonke ephuhliswe kakuhle equka iibhasi, iitram kunye neemoto zentambo. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke yindlela efanelekileyo yokujikeleza isixeko kwaye ubone izinto ezibonwayo.
2. Iteksi: Iiteksi zixhaphakile eBursa kwaye ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokujikeleza isixeko. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi weteksi usebenzisa imitha okanye uyavumelana ngexabiso elimiselweyo phambi kokuba uhambe.
3. Imoto erentwayo: Ukuqashiswa kweemoto kukwafumaneka eBursa, ebonelela ngokuguquguquka xa ujonga isixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo.

Ukusuka eBursa:

Ukumka eBursa, landela nje iindlela zokufika ezifanayo ngasemva. Ungaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kwisikhululo sebhasi okanye uhola wendlela ukuze uqhubeke nohambo lwakho.

Nokuba ukhetha ukuthuthwa, iBursa ibonelela ngonxibelelwano olulungileyo kunye neendlela zokuhamba ukwenza uhambo lwakho lukhululeke kangangoko. Lonwabele ixesha lakho kwesi sixeko sinomdla!

Ukurenta imoto eBursa

Ukuqesha imoto eBursa kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya yindlela efanelekileyo yokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo isixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo. Nalu ulwazi malunga nokuqesha imoto eBursa:

Iinkampani ezirentisa iimoto kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya:

• Ungafumana iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zokurenta iimoto, kubandakanywa iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe nezendawo, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iSabiha Gökçen eIstanbul kunye neYenisehir Airport eBursa.
• Ungabhukisha kwi-intanethi kwangaphambili okanye uqashe imoto eqashisayo xa ufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangethuba ukuze uqinisekise ukuba imoto oyikhethileyo iyafumaneka.

Iimfuno zokurenta imoto:

• Ukuqesha imoto eTurkey, kufuneka ubuncinci ubuneminyaka engama-21 ubudala kwaye ubonise ilayisenisi yokuqhuba yelizwe okanye yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nekhadi letyala.
• Jonga iimfuno ezichanekileyo kunye neemeko kunye nenkampani oyikhethileyo yokurenta imoto njengoko zinokwahluka.

Iimeko zendlela kunye nemithetho yendlela:

• Iindlela zaseBursa naseTurkey zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zibhalwe kakuhle. Imithetho yendlela yeyamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ukuqhuba kukwicala lasekunene lendlela.
• Landela imithetho yendlela kunye nesantya sesantya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala abantu nakufutshane nezikolo.

Indawo yokupaka eBursa:

• IBursa ineendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neegaraji zokupaka, kodwa ukupaka kumbindi wedolophu kunokunqongophala ngamaxesha aphakamileyo. Nika ingqalelo kwizithintelo zokupaka kunye neendawo zokupaka ezihlawulelwayo.

Imibono kunye nohambo:

• Ngemoto eqashisayo ungandwendwela ngokulula izinto ezibonwa eBursa ezinje ngeGrand Mosque, Bursa Zoo, Bursa Stadium kunye neBursa City Museum.
• Unokuthatha uhambo oluya kwindalo ejikelezileyo, kubandakanya i-Uludağ National Park, ebonelela ngokunyuka intaba ehlotyeni kunye nokutyibiliza ebusika.

Ukuqesha imoto kukunika inkululeko yokujonga ingingqi yaseBursa ngesantya sakho kwaye undwendwele iindawo ezikude. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela imithetho yendlela kwaye uqhube ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza uhambo lwakho lukhuseleke kwaye luyonwabele.

Iihotele eBursa

Isixeko saseBursa eTurkey asaziwa kuphela ngembali yaso etyebileyo, indalo emangalisayo kunye nenkcubeko ephilileyo, kodwa inika uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zabo bonke abahambi. Nokuba ujonge iihotele zodidi oluphezulu, indawo yokuhlala epholileyo yeboutique okanye ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iBursa inento evumelana nayo yonke incasa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Kumbono wethu weehotele eBursa siza kukwazisa ngeyona ndawo yokuhlala ibalaseleyo kwesi sixeko sinomdla. Ukusuka kwiihotele zakwa-Ottoman ukuya kwiihotele zanamhlanje ezinezixhobo zodidi lokuqala, nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nendawo onokuhlala kuyo eBursa.

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumava akho okuhamba, kwaye silapha ukuze siqinisekise ukuba ufumana inketho efanelekileyo yokuhlala kwakho eBursa. Nokuba ufuna ukuphonononga izinto zembali, ukonwabela indalo okanye uphumle nje, umbono wethu wehotele uya kukunceda ucwangcise ukuhlala kwakho ongalibalekiyo eBursa. Zingene kwihlabathi elinomdla lesi sixeko kwaye ukonwabele ukuhlala kwakho kwelinye labaninzi abanomtsalane Hotelsukuba kufuneka anikele.

Izindululo zehotele zeBursa

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zehotele zokuhlala kwakho eBursa, ezibandakanya iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali:

Iihotele zodidi oluphezulu:

1. Grand Swiss-Belhotel Celik Palas Bursa*: Ihotele yodidi oluphezulu enezixhobo zodidi lokuqala kunye nendawo esembindini.
2. Almira Hotel Bursa*: Iinkwenkwezi ezi-5 zangokuihotele kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye neenketho ezahlukeneyo zokutyela.

Ivenkile-Hotels:

3. Ihotele eAnatolia*: Ihotele ebukekayo yeboutique entliziyweni yeBursa enikezela ngenkonzo yomntu.
4. Ihotele yaseKitapevi*: Ihotele ye-boutique ekhethekileyo kwisakhiwo sase-Ottoman esibuyiselweyo kunye nengqokelela yencwadi enomdla.

Iihotele zodidi oluphakathi:

5. IHoliday Inn Bursa-Iziko leSixeko*: Eyangoku ihotele enamagumbi atofotofo kunye nesidlo sakusasa esisemagqabini.
6. Ibis Bursa*: Enye efikelelekayo ihotele ngexabiso elihle lemali kunye nendawo efanelekileyo.

Indawo yokuhlala elawulwa lusapho:

7. Ihotele yaseKarakaya*: Ihotele epholileyo eqhutywa lusapho kwidolophu yakudala yaseBursa enobubele bokwenyani.

Olu luhlu lubonelela ngokhetho lweendawo zokuhlala kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamaxabiso kunye nezitayile ukuze ufumane olona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuhlala kwakho eBursa. Lonwabele uhambo lwakho!

Iindawo zokuhlala eBursa

EBursa uya kufumana ukhetho lwamagumbi eholide anikezela ngokuzimela ngakumbi kunye nendawo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho. Nazi ezinye izindululo zezindlu zeeholide eBursa:

1. Ikhaya leBursa Suite: Ezi zindlu zeeholide zibonelela ngamagumbi axhotyiswe kakuhle anekhitshi, indawo yokuhlala kunye namagumbi ahlukeneyo. Zilungele iintsapho okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide.
2. I-Apalas Apart: Ezi zindlu zeeholide zipholileyo zikwintliziyo yedolophu yakudala yaseBursa kwaye zibonelela ngemeko yokwenyani. Amafulethi anefenitshala ngokwesiko kwaye abonelela ngemekobume efudumeleyo neyamkelekileyo.
3. Görükle Onat Garden Apart: Ezi zindlu zeeholide zikufuphi neYunivesithi yase-Uludağ kwaye zibonelela ngamagumbi anamhlanje anazo zonke izinto eziluncedo. Indawo ilungele abo bafunda eyunivesithi okanye abafuna ukuhlola indawo.
4. Indawo yokuhlala yaseNilüfer: Ezi zindlu zeeholide eNilüfer zibonelela ngokwale mihla indawo yokuhlala kufutshane namaziko okuthenga kunye neendawo zokutyela. Amafulethi axhotyiswe kakuhle kwaye abonelela abahambi ngentuthuzelo.
5. I-Baglar Apart: Ezi renti zilula kwaye zifikelelekayo kwiiholide zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kubahambi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Bakulungele ukuziphakela kwaye banikezela ngezinto ezisisiseko.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe irenti yeholide, qiniseka ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye inazo izinto ozifunayo. Ukuqashiswa kweeholide yindlela entle yokufumana indlela yokuphila yasekhaya kwaye ubenendawo eyongezelelekileyo yohambo lwakho. Konwabele ukuhlala kwakho eBursa!

Izinto onokuzibona eBursa

IBursa, isixeko esinembali eTurkey, ibonelela ngobutyebi bezinto ezibonwayo kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane zokuphonononga. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane eBursa ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe:

1. I-Mosque Enkulu (Ulu Camii): I-Grand Mosque sesinye sezona zakhiwo zenkolo zinomtsalane eBursa. Yakhelwe ngenkulungwane ye-14, yaziwa ngobuchule bayo obumangalisayo be-Ottoman kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Abakhenkethi banokubuka ingaphakathi elinomtsalane le mosque kwaye bajonge intendelezo ekufutshane.
2. Inqaba yaseBursa (iBursa Kalesi): Inqaba yaseBursa ibuyele kwixesha laseByzantine kwaye yandiswa ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Ottoman. Inqaba inika iimbono ezimangalisayo zesixeko kunye nommandla osingqongileyo. Ukuhamba kwiindonga ezindala ngamava angenakulibaleka.
3. Ingcwaba leMausoleum eluhlaza (Yeşil Türbe): Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokwakhiwa kwe-Ottoman, le mausoleum isebenza njengendawo yokungcwaba uSultan Mehmet I. Idume ngeethayile zayo zokuhombisa kunye nengaphakathi elimangalisayo.
4. Iibhazari zembali: IBursa inesithethe esityebileyo sokurhweba, kwaye iibhazari zembali zesixeko zimele ukubonwa. IGrand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) kunye neSilk Bazaar (Koza Han) ziindawo ezidumileyo zokuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngesandla, iziqholo, iikhaphethi nokunye.
5. Ipaki yeSizwe yaseUludğ: Le paki yesizwe inabela kwiiNtaba ze-Uludağ ezinomtsalane kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba okuhamba kunye nokuthatha ipiknikhi ehlotyeni kunye nokutyibilika kunye nokuhamba ngekhephu ebusika. Umbono ovela encotsheni yentaba uyakhwankqisa.
6. Ipaki yeNkcubeko yaseTophane: Le paki yindawo enkulu yokuphumla kwaye ujabulele indalo. Ikwanayo nebala lemidlalo laseBursa kunye neMyuziyam yesiXeko saseBursa.
7. Izilwanyana zaseBursa: I-Bursa Zoo yindawo eyonwabisayo yeentsapho. Likhaya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana kwaye inika indawo emnandi yokuhamba.
8. Ibhulorho yase-Irgandı kunye neSithili seDolophu eNdala: Ibhulorho ye-Irgandı yimbali yebhulorho yamatye ehamba phezu komlambo kwaye ikhokelela kwisithili esithandekayo sedolophu. Apha uya kufumana iindawo zokutyela zesintu, iikhefi kunye neevenkile.
9. Imyuziyam yesiXeko saseBursa: Le myuziyam inika ulwazi kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yaseBursa. Igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala kunye nemiboniso.
10. Bursa Teleferik (imoto yentambo): Imoto yekhebula yeBursa ikusa e-Uludağ Peak kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo wesixeko kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Yindlela entle yokufumana ubuhle bendalo balo mmandla.

Le mitsalane inika umbono wembali etyebileyo yaseBursa, inkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo. Ungalungisa uhambo lwakho oluya eBursa ngokomdla wakho kwaye ukonwabele esi sixeko sinomdla ngokupheleleyo.

Izinto onokuzenza eBursa

IBursa ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi ukwenza uninzi lwexesha lakho kwesi sixeko siyimbali. Nantsi eminye yemisebenzi emihle kunye nezinto onokuzenza eBursa:

1. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo e-Uludag: I-Uludağ National Park yiparadesi yabantu abathanda ukuhamba intaba. Ehlotyeni unokunyuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kwaye ujabulele iimbono ezimangalisayo. Ebusika lo mmandla ujika ube yindawo yokutyibiliza ekhephini.
2. Iibhafu ezishushu: IBursa yaziwa ngemithombo yayo eshushu. Zizipholise ngokundwendwela kwenye yeebhafu ezishushu okanye i-spas ukuze uphumle kwaye uphumle.
3. Uphononongo lwembali: IBursa ityebile kwimbali, kwaye ungandwendwela iindawo zembali ezifana neGrand Mosque, Green Mausoleum, kunye neBursa Fortress ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lesixeko.
4. Ukuthenga kwiibhazari: Ndwendwela iGrand Bazaar kunye neSilk Bazaar ukuya kuthenga ubugcisa besintu, iziqholo, iikhaphethi kunye neemveliso zalapha ekhaya.
5. Izinto ezifunyaniswe kwiCulinary: Qiniseka ukuba uzama ukutya kwendawo yaseBursa. I-Iskender Kebab kunye ne-Kestane Şekeri (i-chestnuts e-candied) ziingcali ezidumileyo zasekuhlaleni.
6. Izilwanyana zaseBursa: Ukuba uhamba nosapho, ukutyelela iBursa Zoo ngumsebenzi owonwabisayo. Ungabona iintlobo zezilwanyana kwaye uchithe usuku olumnandi ngaphandle.
7. Bursa Teleferik (imoto yentambo): Sebenzisa imoto yentambo ukuya kwi-Uludağ Peak. Apho awunakonwabela umbono kuphela, kodwa uzame imisebenzi efana neparagliding kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile entabeni.
8. Imisitho yeNkcubeko: Jonga ikhalenda yeziganeko zeBursa kwimicimbi yenkcubeko, iikonsathi kunye neminyhadala enokuthi yenzeke ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho.
9. Ukufota: Uyilo lwembali, iipaki kunye nendalo eBursa zibonelela ngezifundo ezintle kubafoti. Ngoko ungalibali ukuzisa ikhamera yakho.
10. Ukusela iti e-Çinaraltı: Le gadi iyimbali yeti yindawo ethandwayo ukonwabela iti yesiNtu yaseTurkey kwaye uthande iimbono zoMlambo iNilüfer.

IBursa inento yokubonelela ngayo yonke incasa, nokuba yindalo, imbali, inkcubeko okanye izinto ezizonwabisayo. Ungayicwangcisa imisebenzi yakho ngokomdla wakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukuhlala kwakho eBursa akunakulibaleka.

Uhambo lokuya eBursa

Zininzi iindawo ezinomdla kwindawo engqonge iBursa ezilungele uhambo lwemini okanye iindlela ezimfutshane. Nazi ezinye zezona ndawo zidumileyo zohambo olusuka eBursa:

1. Ipaki yeSizwe yaseUludğ: Le paki yesizwe kukuhamba nje okufutshane ukusuka eBursa kwaye inikezela ukuhamba ngeenyawo ehlotyeni kunye nokutyibiliza ebusika. Wonwabele umoya omtsha wasentabeni kunye nembonakalo yendalo ephefumlayo.
2. Cumalıkızık: Ifumaneka kufutshane neBursa, le lali intle yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamaplanga zembali kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa. Ukuhamba ngeCumalıkızık kukubuyisela umva ngexesha.
3. I-İznik (Nikaea): Isixeko sakudala sase-İznik sidume ngeendonga zesixeko esiyimbali, iicawe kunye neMyuziyam ye-İznik. Ikwayaziwa ngemveliso yayo yeekeramics, kwaye ungathenga iiseramics ezintle kwiindibano zocweyo zalapha.
4. Gölyazi (Apollonia): Ifumaneka echibini, le lali yokuloba inomtsalane yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zomthi ezinqabileyo kunye nomoya okhululekileyo. Hamba-hamba ngasemanzini kwaye uzame ukutya kwaselwandle okutsha kwiindawo zokutyela zasekhaya.
5. Trilye: I-Trilye yidolophana yembali yokuloba enezitrato ezimxinwa kunye nezindlu ezibuyiselweyo. Apha unokufumana umoya welali yaseTurkey kwaye ukonwabele ukutya kwaselwandle kwasekhaya.
6. Mudanya: Le dolophu eselunxwemeni inika iilwandle ezintle kunye nezibuko elihle. Ndwendwela iZiko leNkcubeko leMudanya kwaye ujabulele umoya omtsha wolwandle.
7. eBhithiniya: Le ndawo yakudala yezinto zakudala kufutshane ne-İznik likhaya leentsalela zexesha laseByzantine, kubandakanya amabhodlo eecawe, amaqula kunye namasango esixeko.
8. Uluabat Lake: I-Uluabat Lake yindawo entle yokubukela iintaka kunye nokuhlola indalo. Likhaya kwiindidi ezininzi zeentaka kwaye linika iimbono ezintle zamanzi.
9. Yalova: Esi sixeko siselunxwemeni lolwandle sibonelela ngeebhafu ezishushu kunye neespa zokuphumla. Ikwaziwa ngokuba yiYalova Atatürk Arboretum entle, elikhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo.
10. thermal: Esi sixeko sidume ngemithombo yaso eshushu kunye neespas. Ungonwabela izibonelelo zempilo zokuhlambela okushushu kwaye uphumle kwiindawo zobumnandi.

Ezi ndawo zohambo zibonelela ngamava ahlukeneyo, nokuba yinkcubeko, indalo okanye ukuphumla. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho eBursa, unokujonga indawo engqongileyo kwaye ujabulele ubuhle bommandla.

Iilwandle eBursa

IBursa sisixeko esikwilizwe laseTurkey kwaye ayinalunxweme oluthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amachibi kunye nemilambo kufutshane neBursa apho unokonwabela indalo. Nazi ezinye iindawo ezijikeleze iBursa apho unokufumana khona ukuba kufutshane namanzi:

1. Uluabat Gölü (Lake Uluabat): Eli chibi likhulu, elimalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 kumazantsi eBursa, libonelela ngembonakalo entle kwaye liyindawo edumileyo yokuloba kunye nokubukela iintaka.
2. Ulwandle lwaseMarmara: Nangona iBursa ngokwayo ingekho elwandle, uLwandle lwaseMarmara, inxalenye yoLwandle lweMeditera, malunga nokuhamba kweyure ukusuka eBursa. Iidolophu eziselunxwemeni ezifana neYalova kunye neMudanya kuLwandle lweMarmara zineelwandle apho unokonwabela ulwandle.
3. Umlambo waseNilüfer: Umlambo i-Nilüfer uhamba ngeBursa kwaye unikezela ngeebhanki eziluhlaza ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuphumla kunye neepikiniki.
4. I-Iznik Lake: ILake İznik (iLake Nicaea) ikumntla-ntshona weBursa kwaye iyaziwa ngendalo yayo entle. Kukho iindawo ezimbalwa elunxwemeni apho unokonwabela ukujonga.
5. Gölyazi: Le lali ikwiLake Uluabat inezibuko elibukekayo kunye nonxweme oluncinane apho unokugcakamela ilanga nokuqubha.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ndawo azinalwandle lwakudala olunesanti olufana nezo eziselunxwemeni, kodwa zisabonelela ngamava amahle endalo emanzini. Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha usuku lokuphumla kwindalo, ezi ndawo zikufuphi neBursa lukhetho oluhle.

Iibha, iindawo zentselo kunye neeklabhu eBursa

IBursa yaziwa ngenkcubeko yayo etyebileyo kunye nembali, kodwa ubomi basebusuku besixeko bugxile kakhulu kwiikhefi ezipholileyo kunye neeresityu kuneebhari kunye neeklabhu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindawo apho unokuphuma khona ngokuhlwa kwaye ujabulele umoya wendawo. Nazi ezinye iibha, ii-pubs kunye neeklabhu eBursa:

1. Ipapasho yasebusuku eneenkwenkwezi: Le pub epholileyo kufutshane neziko lesixeko saseBursa inika umoya opholileyo, umculo ophilayo kunye nokukhethwa kweziselo. Yindawo edumileyo yokuhlanganisana kubemi basekuhlaleni nabakhenkethi.
2. Ibha yeSkotshi: Ibha yaseScotch eBursa ibonelela ngeendidi zewiski kunye nezinye imimoya. Yindawo apho unokuchitha ubusuku obuzolileyo kwindawo enesitayile.
3. Kahvealti: Le cafe kunye nevenkile yokutyela ayinikezeli kuphela ukutya okumnandi kunye neziselo, kodwa nendawo epholileyo kuMlambo iNilüfer. Yindawo entle yokuhlwa kunye nabahlobo.
4. Armada Cafe: Le cafe yaziwa ngomoya wayo opholileyo kunye neengokuhlwa zomculo ophilayo. Yindawo apho unokufumana amagcisa asekuhlaleni kunye namaqela.
5. I-Migros Cafe & Bar: Le ndawo inika umoya okhululekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweziselo zombini emini nangokuhlwa. Yindawo ethandwayo yokuhlanganisana yabantu abathanda ukuncokola nokonwabela ixesha.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ubomi basebusuku eBursa buthule xa buthelekiswa nezinye izixeko zaseTurkey. Uninzi lwemisebenzi igxile ekutyeni kwiindawo zokutyela kunye nokudibana nabahlobo kwiivenkile zokutyela. Ukuba ujonge ubomi basebusuku obuphilayo, ungacinga ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu ezikufutshane.

Ukutya eBursa

IBursa yaziwa ngokutya kwayo okwahlukeneyo kwaye okumnandi kwaseTurkey, okuphawulwa ziingcali zengingqi kunye nezithako ezitsha. Nazi ezinye zezidlo ezidumileyo kunye namava okupheka onokuwonwabela eBursa:

1. Iskender kebab: Esi sidlo saseBursa sidumileyo siquka izilayi ezicekethekileyo zenyama yenkomo ephakwe kwisonka esincangathi kwaye sifakwe kwisosi yetumato kunye neyogathi. Kuyimfuneko kuye wonke umtyeleli.
2. Kestane Sekeri: I-Kestane Şekeri zii-chestnuts ezicandiweyo ezenziwe eBursa. Ziyinto emnandi emnandi kunye nesikhumbuzo esidumileyo.
3. Manti: IManti ngamadombolo aseTurkey ahlala etyiwa ngenyama ecoliweyo okanye iitapile egalelwe iyogathi kunye nesosi yegalikhi.
4. İskilip Dolması: Le yipepile ekhethekileyo evela eBursa. Iipepile zifakwe umxube werayisi, inyama egayiweyo, iziqholo kunye nemifuno kwaye ziphekwe kwi-tomato sauce.
5. Kuzu Tandır: I-Kuzu Tandır sisitya segusha esithambileyo esicothayo, esinongwe ngeziqholo kwaye silungiswe ngendlela yesintu.
6. Buddy: I-Kumpir luhlobo lwetapile efakwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana netshizi, imifuno, inyama kunye neesosi ozikhethayo.
7. Bursa İskender Tatlısı: Le dessert evela eBursa equka isonka esiswiti, i-cajun nuts kunye nesiraphu yeswekile. Yincasa eswiti ekhethekileyo.
8. Sütlü Nuriye: I-Sütlü Nuriye yidessert yobisi evela eBursa ehonjiswe ngeepistachios kunye nesiraphu yeswekile. Lukhetho oluhlaziyayo emva kokutya kwakho.
9. Lokma: I-Lokma zincinci, iibhola zentlama eziqhotsiweyo ezihlala zigqunywe isiraphu yeswekile kwaye ziyinto ethandwayo ye-snack.
10. Iti yaseTurkey: Yonwabela ikomityi yeti yemveli yaseTurkey kwenye yeetiya zalapha ekhaya ngelixa ufumana inkcubeko yasekhaya.

IBursa ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka, kwaye zininzi iindawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zokutyela apho unokuzama ezi zitya zimnandi. Ungalibali ukutyelela iimarike zengingqi ukuze ufumane imveliso entsha kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zengingqi. Amathamsanqa!

Ukuthenga eBursa

I-Bursa yindawo entle yokuthenga njengoko isixeko sinesiko elide lokurhweba kunye namathuba amaninzi okuthenga. Nazi ezinye zeendawo ezilungileyo zokuthenga eBursa:

1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı): IBursa Grand Bazaar yindawo yentengiso eyimbali apho unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya iziqholo, amalaphu, iikhaphethi, ubucwebe kunye nezikhumbuzo. Apha ungathenga iimpahla ezenziwe ngezandla kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zendawo.
2. ISilk Bazaar (Koza Han): Le marike igxile kwiimveliso zesilika kwaye ibonelela ngeendidi zezikhafu zesilika, amalaphu kunye nezinye iimpahla zesilika. I-Koza Han nayo iyisakhiwo sembali kunye nomzekelo ochukumisayo we-architecture yase-Ottoman.
3. Iziko leSixeko saseBursa: Umbindi wesixeko saseBursa uzaliswe ziivenkile ezinkulu zanamhlanje kunye neevenkile. Apha uya kufumana iibrendi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nee-boutiques zasekhaya.
4. Imarike yoKutya kunye neziqholo: Ungathenga igrosari entsha, iziqholo, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye neemveliso zasekhaya kwiimarike zaseBursa kunye neentengiso. Ezinye zeemveliso ezithandwa kakhulu yiminquma emitsha, itshizi kunye nobusi.
5. Çakır Ağa Bazaarısı: Le marike iyaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo lweekhaphethi zaseTurkey kunye neempahla zekhaphethi. Ukuba ujonge ikhaphethi yemveli yaseTurkey, uya kuyifumana apha.
6. Ivault yembali: IBursa ineebhawuthi zembali ezihlala iivenkile ezincinci kunye neevenkile zobugcisa. Apha unokukhangela imisebenzi yezandla eyodwa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.
7. Nilüfer Caddesi: Esi sitrato saseBursa sineevenkile, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neekhefi. Yindawo entle yokuzulazula ezivenkileni kwaye uthenge iimveliso zalapha ekhaya.
8. Amaziko okuthenga: IBursa inamaziko okuthenga anamhlanje afana neKent Meydanı AVM kunye neZafer Plaza, ebonelela ngeevenkile ezininzi kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Xa uthenga eBursa, kuya kufuneka ulungele ukwenza ibargain njengoko oku kuxhaphakile kwiimarike ezininzi kunye neentengiso. Thetha ngembeko nangembeko ukuze ufumane amaxabiso angcono. Wonwabele amava akho okuthenga kwaye ufumanise iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso iBursa inokuzinikezela.

Ibiza malini iholide eBursa?

Iindleko zeholide eBursa zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengobude bokuhamba, uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, indlela yokutya kunye nemisebenzi. Nalu uqikelelo olurhabaxa lweendleko zeholide ephakathi eBursa:

1. Indawo yokuhlala: Amaxabiso ehotele eBursa ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwenkwenkwezi kunye nendawo. Indlu yeendwendwe elula okanye ihotele yebhajethi inokuqala ukusuka malunga ne-30-50 ye-euro ngobusuku ngabunye, ngelixa ezona zitofotofo. indawo yokuhlala inokubiza kakhulu ngaphezulu. Ivenkile-Hotels kwaye ukhetho oluphakathi luhlala luphakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-100 yee-euro ngobusuku.
2. Ukutya: Iindleko zokutya zixhomekeke ekubeni utya kwiivenkile zokutyela okanye uzipheke ngokwakho. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokutyela kunokubiza phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15 ye-euro, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendawo yokutyela. Ukutya esitratweni kunye nee-snack bars zihlala zitshiphu.
3. Zothutho: Iindleko zothutho zixhomekeke ekufikeni kwakho. Amatikiti endiza eya e-Istanbul kwaye emva koko uhambe uye eBursa ngebhasi okanye ngesikhephe lukhetho. Ngaphakathi kweBursa, ungasebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezinje ngeebhasi kunye neetram, ezifikelelekayo.
4. Imisebenzi: Amaxabiso emisebenzi kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ziyahluka. Imirhumo yokungena kwiimyuziyam kunye neendawo zembali zihlala ziphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucwangcisa imisebenzi efana nohambo oluya e-Uludağ National Park okanye utyelelo lwe-spa, kuya kufuneka ubandakanye oku kucwangciso lwakho lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
5. Ukuthenga kunye nezikhumbuzo: Iindleko zokuthenga kunye nezikhumbuzo zixhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo. Iikhaphethi ezenziwe ngezandla kunye neempahla zesilika zinokubiza, ngelixa izinto ezikhumbuzayo ezifana neziqholo, iti kunye nezacholo zifikeleleka ngakumbi.
6. Ezinye iindleko: Khumbula ukwenza ibhajethi yeendleko ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngeengcebiso, ezothutho phakathi kwesixeko, kunye neendleko ezingalindelekanga.

Uqikelelo olurhabaxa lunokuba luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwemihla ngemihla ngomntu ngamnye eBursa luphakathi kwama-50 kunye ne-100 yee-euro, nangona oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba amaxabiso anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxabiso akhoyo phambi kokuba uhambe kwaye uhlengahlengise ibhajethi yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Itafile yemozulu, imozulu kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba leBursa: Cwangcisa iholide yakho efanelekileyo

IBursa inemozulu epholileyo enamaxesha amane onyaka ahlukeneyo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuya eBursa lixhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nemisebenzi. Nantsi isishwankathelo semozulu kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuya eBursa:

Intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi): Intwasahlobo lixesha elihle lokutyelela iBursa. Imozulu iba mbi, indalo iyadubula kwaye amaqondo obushushu emini aqhele ukuba phakathi kwe 15°C kunye ne 25°C. Eli lixesha elihle lokubona indawo, ukuhamba intaba kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ehlotyeni (Juni ukuya kuAgasti): Ihlobo e-Bursa linokuba shushu, kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala edlula kuma-30°C emini. Eli lixesha lencopho kubakhenkethi, ngakumbi kwimimandla yeentaba njengeUludağ National Park. Ukuba awukhathali ubushushu kunye nezihlwele, ihlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ekwindla (Septemba ukuya kuNovemba): Ikwindla lelinye ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iBursa. Amaqondo obushushu amnandi, amaxesha amaninzi aphakathi kwe 15°C kunye ne 25°C, kwaye imbonakalo yomhlaba inemibala yasekwindla. Eli ikwalixesha lokuvuna apho unokuyonwabela imveliso yasekuhlaleni entsha.

Ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari): Ubusika eBursa bunokubanda kwaye bube nekhephu, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana ne-Uludağ. Eli lelona xesha lilungileyo lokonwabela imidlalo yasebusika enje ngokutyibiliza kunye nekhephu kwi-Uludağ National Park. Esixekweni ngokwaso amaqondo obushushu ayabanda, kodwa ixesha leKrismesi lizisa umoya wolonwabo.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iBursa kuxhomekeke kwizinto onomdla kuzo. Ukuba ukhetha imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nemozulu epholileyo, intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Ukuba uthanda imidlalo yasebusika, ubusika lukhetho oluhle. Ihlobo likulungele ukutyelela iilwandle kuLwandle lwaseMarmara kunye nokujonga iindawo ezixakekileyo zaseBursa, kodwa linokutshisa.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba amaxabiso endawo yokuhlala kunye nemisebenzi athande ukuba phezulu ngexesha eliphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ubhukishe indawo yakho yokuhlala kwangaphambili, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni.

Bursa kwixesha elidlulileyo nanamhlanje

IBursa, esinye sezona zixeko zidala zaseTurkey, inembali etyebileyo esusela kumaxesha amandulo. Nantsi isishwankathelo sexesha elidlulileyo leBursa kunye nophuhliso lwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku:

Edlulileyo:

• I-Antiquity: IBursa, i-Prusa ad Olympum yakudala, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-3 BC. Yasekwa ngabaseMakedoni kwaye kamva balawulwa zizikumkani ezahlukeneyo ezifana namaRoma, iByzantines kunye namaBhithiniya.
• Ubukhosi base-Ottoman: IBursa idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yase-Ottoman. Ngo-1326, uSultan Orhan wasoyisa esi sixeko waza wasenza ikomkhulu lokuqala loBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ngeli xesha, ezininzi izakhiwo ezidumileyo zase-Ottoman, kuquka i-Mosque enkulu (Ulu Camii) kunye ne-Green Mausoleum (Yeşil Türbe), zakhiwe.
• Iziko lezoQoqosho: IBursa ngokwembali yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lokurhweba kwaye idumileyo ngemveliso yayo yesilika. Isixeko saxhamla kwindawo yaso kwiSilk Road kwaye yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo.

Namhlanje:

• Inkcubeko kunye noKhenketho: IBursa ngoku iyindawo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nokhenketho eTurkey. Ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO, iDolophu yaseBursa eyimbali inomtsalane kubakhenkethi ngezakhiwo zayo ezilondolozwe kakuhle zaseOttoman kunye neendawo eziphawulwayo.
• Uqoqosho: IBursa yindawo ebalulekileyo yezoshishino kunye nezoqoqosho eTurkey kwaye idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Detroit yaseTurkey" kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa imoto. Esi sixeko sikwadlala indima ephambili kushishino lwelaphu kunye nesilika.
• Imfundo: IBursa likhaya kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye namaziko emfundo, kubandakanya neYunivesithi yaseUludağ. Oku kufak’ isandla kuphuhliso lwesi sixeko njengeziko lemfundo.
• Izibonelelo zale mihla: IBursa ineziseko zothutho zale mihla, kubandakanywa uthungelwano lwendlela oluphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya saseYenişehir, esidibanisa isixeko kunye nezinye izixeko zaseTurkey.

I-Bursa iye yavela kwiinkulungwane ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala yakudala ukuya kwisixeko sanamhlanje kwaye ihlala iyindawo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko, uqoqosho kunye nembali eTurkey. Abakhenkethi banokufumana unxibelelwano phakathi kobutyebi beBursa bexesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha layo eliguqukayo.

isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, iBursa sisixeko esinomdla eTurkey esidibanisa imbali etyebileyo, inkcubeko ekhulayo kunye noqoqosho lwangoku. Nantsi isiphelo malunga neBursa:

• Ilifa lembali: IBursa iyaziqhenya ngelifa lembali, ngakumbi ukusuka kwixesha le-Ottoman. Isixeko silikhaya lemisebenzi yobugcisa enomtsalane efana neMosque eNkulu (Ulu Camii), iGreen Mausoleum (Yeşil Türbe) kunye neBursa Citadel. Idolophu endala eyimbali yaseBursa yindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO kunye nobungqina obuphilayo kwimbali yase-Ottoman.
• Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: I-Bursa yimbiza enyibilikayo yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuhlanga, ebonakaliswa kwizidlo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomboniso wobugcisa obudlamkileyo. Isixeko saziwa ngeemveliso zesilika kunye neekhaphethi ezenziwe ngamagcisa asekuhlaleni.
• Injini yezoqoqosho: IBursa ibe yinjini ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho eTurkey. Isixeko saziwa ngeshishini laso leemoto kwaye likhaya kwiifektri zabavelisi beemoto abaphambili. Ukongeza, iBursa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yelaphu kunye nesilika.
• Iziko lezeMfundo: Ngeeyunivesithi ezininzi ezaziwayo kunye namaziko emfundo, iBursa liziko lemfundo elikhulayo. Oku kutsala abafundi abavela eTurkey nakwihlabathi liphela.
• Ubuhle bendalo: Indawo engqonge iBursa ibonelela ngobuhle bendalo obuphefumlayo. I-Uludağ National Park yindawo ethandwayo yokuya kuyo imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokutyibiliza, ukukhwela intaba kunye nokunyuka intaba.
• Izinto zangoku: IBursa ibonelela ngeziseko ezingundoqo zala maxesha ezinje ngothungelwano lwendlela oluphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola isixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iBursa sisixeko esifanele ukuphononongwa ukuba unomdla kwimbali, inkcubeko, ishishini okanye indalo. Ukuxutywa kwesithethe kunye nesimanje kwenza iBursa ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yokuhamba eTurkey.

idilesi: Bursa, Turkiye